湖南省长沙市部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期入学综合能力检测英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖南省长沙市部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期入学综合能力检测英语试题第一部分（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）根据首字母写出正确的单词形式。1.I’mverybusynow.I’llcallyoubacklaterwhenit’sc______.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】convenient【详析】考查形容词。句意：我现在很忙。等方便的时候我稍后给你回电话。根据首字母c及语境，“我现在很忙。等____的时候我稍后给你回电话”，可知这里应填形容词convenient，意为“方便的”，在句中作表语。故填convenient。2.Heboughtanewcomputerata10%d______,whichmadehimhappy.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】discount【详析】考查名词。句意：他以九折的价格买了一台新电脑，这让他很高兴。根据首字母“d”及语境“他以10%的____买了一台新电脑，这让他很高兴”，ata...discount表示“以……折扣”，所以这里填discount，意为“折扣”，作介词at的宾语。故填discount。3.Itisimportanttowateryourflowersr______tokeepthemalive.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】regularly【详析】考查副词。句意：为使花卉存活，定期浇花十分重要。结合首字母r及语境“要让花存活，____浇花很重要”，可知此处应填regularly，表示“定期地；有规律地”，在句中修饰动词water，作状语，说明浇花的频率。故填regularly。4.Her______moreoftheblame（责备）thananyonewhentheplanfailedtowork.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】received【详析】考查动词。句意：当计划失败时，他比任何人受到的责备都多。根据语境及首字母“r”，这里表示“得到，受到”责备，“receive”有此含义。由“failed”可知句子时态为一般过去时，receive的过去式为received。故填received。5.Sheisalwaysp______withheryoungerbrotherwhenansweringhisquestions.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】patient【详析】考查形容词。句意：在回答弟弟的问题时，她总是对他很有耐心。根据首字母“p”及语境“当回答弟弟的问题时，她总是对弟弟____”，可知此处应填“patient”，构成“bepatientwithsb.”短语，意为“对某人有耐心”。故填patient。6.Thenewfactoryhashelpedtop______jobsformorethan80,000localpeople.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】provide【详析】考查动词。句意：这家新工厂已经帮助为8万多当地居民提供了工作岗位。根据首字母p以及语境“这家新工厂已经帮助为8万多当地居民____工作岗位”，可知这里应填provide，意为“提供”。“helptodosth.”是固定搭配，所以用动词原形provide。故填provide。7.TheInternetreachesalmosteveryc______oftheworld,butthedangeristhatyourpersonalinformationmighttravelthatfar,too.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】corner【详析】考查名词。句意：互联网几乎覆盖了世界的每一个角落，但危险的是，你的个人信息也可能会被传播到那么远的地方。根据首字母c以及语境“互联网几乎触及世界的每个____，但危险在于你的个人信息也可能传播那么远”，可知此处应填名词corner，意为“角落”，且由every修饰，应用单数。故填corner。8.You’dbetterf______yourclothesneatlybeforeputtingthemaway.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】fold【详析】考查动词。句意：你最好在把衣服收起来之前把它们整齐地折叠好。根据首字母“f”及语境可知，应是“折叠”衣服，“fold”符合语境，且hadbetter后接动词原形。故填fold。9.Thepolicesaidtheywantedmynameanda______tosendmeathank-younote.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】address【详析】考查名词。句意：警察说他们想要我的姓名和地址，以便给我寄一封感谢信。根据首字母“a”以及句子“警察说他们想要我的名字和____以便给我寄一张感谢信”，可推测此处需填“address”，意为“地址”，与“name”并列作“wanted”的宾语，且为单数意义，故填address。10.Beforetheystarted,theyl______newspaperonthefloor.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】laid【详析】考查动词。句意：在开始之前，他们把报纸铺在地上。根据首字母“l”及语境“在开始之前，他们把报纸____在地上”，可知，空处为“lay（放置）”的过去式laid，符合语境。故填laid。第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMusicfestivalsareforeveryone!HerearesomeofthetopmusicfestivalsacrossAmericathisfestivalseason.CoachellaMusicFestival|Indio,CaliforniaAsoneofthemostfamousmusicandartsfestivalsintheworld,Coachellabringstogetheradiverserangeofartistsandmusicstyles,fromrocktohip-hop.Itisnotonlyacelebrationofmusicbutalsoashowcaseofart,withexhibitsandvisualexperiences.ElectricDaisyCarnival|LasVegas,NevadaThisfestivalisoneoftheworld’slargestelectronicdancemusic(EDM)festivals.Itisnotjustaboutthemusic;it’sasensoryjourney,combiningadvancedtechnology,colorfulvisuals,andasenseofcommunityamongpartygoers,makingitahighlightoftheglobalEDMfestivals.Pickathon|HappyValley,OregonKnownforitsrelaxing,community-drivenatmosphere,Pickathonfocusesonavarietyofmusictypes,includingfolk,worldmusic,andmore.Thefestivalisrecognizedforitsthemeonaneco-friendlyenvironmentwithacommitmenttoreducingitsenvironmentalimpact.WhenWeWereYoung|LasVegas,NevadaThisfestival,celebratingtheold-timesoundsoftheearly2000s,bringstogethersomeofthebiggestnamesfromthepop-punkscenes,featuringlegendarybandsandartistsfromthe2000s.Theeventoffersatripdownmemorylaneforthosewhofondlyrememberthegoldeneraofpop-punkmusic.11.Whichfestivalwillattractelectronicdancemusiclovers?A.Pickathon. B.WhenWeWereYoung. C.ElectricDaisyCarnival. D.CoachellaMusicFestival.12.WhatdoPickathonandWhenWeWereYounghaveincommon?A.Theyofferaneco-friendlytrip. B.Theyareheldinthesamestate.C.Theyeachhaveacentraltheme. D.Theyperformtraditionalmusic.13.Inwhichsectionofthenewspaperwouldthistextmostlikelyappear?A.Business. B.Health. C.Science. D.Culture.【答案】11.C12.C13.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是美国各地的音乐节。【11题详析】细节理解题。根据ElectricDaisyCarnival|LasVegas,Nevada部分“Thisfestivalisoneoftheworld’slargestelectronicdancemusic(EDM)festivals.(这个音乐节是世界上最大的电子舞曲（EDM）音乐节之一。)”可知，ElectricDaisyCarnival会吸引电子舞曲爱好者。故选C。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据Pickathon|HappyValley,Oregon部分“Thefestivalisrecognizedforitsthemeonaneco-friendlyenvironmentwithacommitmenttoreducingitsenvironmentalimpact.(该节日以环保为主题，致力于减少对环境的影响。)”和WhenWeWereYoung|LasVegas,Nevada部分“Thisfestival,celebratingtheold-timesoundsoftheearly2000s,bringstogethersomeofthebiggestnamesfromthepop-punkscenes,featuringlegendarybandsandartistsfromthe2000s.(这个节日，庆祝21世纪初的旧时代声音，汇集了流行朋克场景中的一些最知名的人物，展示了21世纪的传奇乐队和艺术家。)”可知，这两个节日都有一个中心主题。故选C。【13题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Musicfestivalsareforeveryone!HerearesomeofthetopmusicfestivalsacrossAmericathisfestivalseason.(音乐节适合每个人！以下是这个音乐节季美国各地的一些顶级音乐节。)”可知，本文主要介绍了美国各地的音乐节，这些音乐节是文化活动的一部分，因此最有可能出现在报纸的文化版块。故选D。BThepupilsinPaulaMerrigan’skindergarten(幼儿园)classoftencallherMom,orsometimesevenGrandma,partlybecauseMerriganensuresallthechildrenaregreetedwithabigsmilewhentheyentertheclassroominthemorning.Sheworkswitheverysingleoneofthemone-on-oneatsomepointduringtheday,andshe’sgenerouswithpraise,hugs,andaffection.“Whensmallchildrentellyoutheyloveyou,sayitbacktothem,”saidtheteacher.“It’simportantforeverychildtofeeltheirteachercaresaboutthemandthatschoolisalwaysasecureplacetostay.Whentheyknowyoutrulycareaboutthem,theywanttodotheirbestforyou,becausethey’reseekingyourapproval.”Merriganalsoletsthechildrentellhertheirstoriestolearnwhatthey’repassionateabout.“Whenyoulearnaboutcertainthingstheylikeandtiethemtoyourtopic,theyloveit,”shesaid.“Maybethechildrentoldyouthattheyreallylikedinosaurssowhenyou’reteachingtheletter‘D’,youcreateadinosaurartprojecttogowithit.”Giventhatseparationanxietyhitsmanyyoungstershardwhentheyenterthekindergartenclassroom,howchildrenfeelatthebeginningoftheirschoolingcansetthetonefortherestoftheiracademiclife,expertssay.“Thisisimportantforlittleonesbecausethisisoftenthefirsttimethatthey’reexperiencingformaleducation,”saidHedyChang,executivedirectorofAttendanceWorks,anonprofitworkingtobooststudentattendance.“Whathappensduringthistimecanhelplaythefoundationforsocialandacademicsuccess.”Researchersfoundstudentsofallageswhomissanexcessiveamountofschooloftensufferfrommentalissues.Theymayneedtofeelnurtured,expertssay.“Tothedegreethatparentskeepkidshomefromschoolbecausethekidssaytheydon’twanttogo,”saidDeborahStipek,anexpertfromStanfordUniversity,“children’srelationshipwiththeteachershouldbeanimportantfactor.”Merrigan,whoherselfremembersfakingbeingsickafewtimesasachild,couldn’tagreemore.14.WhatisMerrigan’sclasslike?A.Warm,supportive,andengaging.B.Comfortable,quietandtest-score-driven.C.Lovingandteacher-centered.D.Caringandfocusedonpersonalwork.15.WhydoesMerriganlistentoherstudents’personalstories?A.Tolearnaboutchildren’sbehaviorpatterns.B.Tohelpwithexactgradingandassessments(评价).C.Toeasilymanagepossibleclassroomdifferences.D.Tomakeherstudentsmorefocusedonherlessons.16.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ManagingParentalSeparationAnxiety.B.attendanceandAcademic(学业的)Achievement.C.CreativeKindergartenTeachingMethods.D.DevelopingEmotionalConnectionsinKindergartens.【答案】14.A15.D16.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了幼儿园老师宝拉・梅里根（PaulaMerrigan）通过热情、关爱和个性化教学等方式，在幼儿园课堂中培养与孩子们的情感联系，让孩子们在学校有安全感，为他们的社交和学业成功奠定基础。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“ThepupilsinPaulaMerrigan’skindergarten

(幼儿园)

classoftencallherMom,orsometimesevenGrandma,partlybecauseMerriganensuresallthechildrenaregreetedwithabigsmilewhentheyentertheclassroominthemorning.Sheworkswitheverysingleoneofthemone-on-oneatsomepointduringtheday,andshe’sgenerouswithpraise,hugs,andaffection.(宝拉·梅里根(PaulaMerrigan)幼儿园班级里的孩子们常常叫她妈妈，有时甚至叫她奶奶。部分原因是每天早上孩子们走进教室时，梅里根都会笑容满面地迎接他们。她在一天中的某个时候与他们中的每一个人一对一地工作，她慷慨地给予表扬、拥抱和关爱。)”以及第三段“Merriganalsoletsthechildrentellhertheirstoriestolearnwhatthey’repassionateabout.(梅里根还让孩子们给她讲他们的故事，以了解他们热衷的事情)”可知，她的课堂充满温暖、支持且互动性强。故选A。【15题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Merriganalsoletsthechildrentellhertheirstoriestolearnwhatthey’repassionateabout.“Whenyoulearnaboutcertainthingstheylikeandtiethemtoyourtopic,theyloveit,”shesaid.(梅里根还让孩子们给她讲他们的故事，以了解他们热衷的事情。她说：“当你了解到他们喜欢的某些东西，并将其与你的教学主题联系起来时，他们会很喜欢”)”可知，梅里根听学生的个人故事是为了让学生更专注于她的课程。故选D。【16题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“ThepupilsinPaulaMerrigan’skindergarten（幼儿园）classoftencallherMom,orsometimesevenGrandma,partlybecauseMerriganensuresallthechildrenaregreetedwithabigsmilewhentheyentertheclassroominthemorning.Sheworkswitheverysingleoneofthemone-on-oneatsomepointduringtheday,andshe’sgenerouswithpraise,hugs,andaffection.(宝拉·梅里根(PaulaMerrigan)幼儿园班级里的孩子们常常叫她妈妈，有时甚至叫她奶奶。部分原因是每天早上孩子们走进教室时，梅里根都会笑容满面地迎接他们。她在一天中的某个时候与他们中的每一个人一对一地工作，她慷慨地给予表扬、拥抱和关爱。)”可知，短文主要讲述了幼儿园老师宝拉・梅里根（PaulaMerrigan）通过热情、关爱和个性化教学等方式，在幼儿园课堂中培养与孩子们的情感联系，让孩子们在学校有安全感，为他们的社交和学业成功奠定基础。所以短文的标题为“在幼儿园培养情感联系”。故选D。CThesaying“Ageisanissueofmindovermatter.Ifyoudon’tmind,itdoesn’tmatter.”hasbecomepopular,yetmanydismissitasemptyadvice.Forsomeoneapproaching50,therealityofagingcanfeelunavoidable(不可避免的).However,recentstudiesshowthatoursubjective(主观的)age—howoldwefeel—hasaprofoundimpactonhealthandlifespan(寿命).Traditionally,ageismeasuredbybirthcertificates,butscientistsnowfocusonbiologicalageindicatorslikeinflammation(炎症)levels.Whilephysicaldeclineiscertain,psychological(心理的)factorsalsoplayakeyrole.Agingexpertsnotethatjustasbodieschangewithtime,mindsfollowpredictablepatterns.Inthe1990s,StanfordresearcherLauraCarstensenstudiedhowpsychologychangeswithage.Youngpeople,consideringtimeaslimitless,prioritizeexploration—learning,socializing,andformingnewconnections.Thisencouragesenthusiasmbutalsoimpulsivity(冲动)andemotionalweakness.Incontrast,olderadults,awareoflife’sbeinglimited,shifttowardseekingmeaning,emotionaldepth,andsharingwisdom.Yetindividualdifferencesexist.Somepeopleremain“youngatheart”,whileothersadoptolderbehaviorsinadvance.Researchshowsthesedifferencesmatter:alowersubjectiveagecorrelates(相互关联)withbetterhealth,longerlifeexpectancy,andreducedinflammation—akeyindicatorofdisease.So,whatdeterminessubjectiveage?Whilegeneticsandlifestylecontribute,mindsetappearscrucial.Olderadultswhostaysociallyactive,learnnewskills,andmaintainpurposereportfeelingyounger.Thegoodnewsisthatsubjectiveageismalleable(可塑的).Simplehabits—likeadoptinghobbies,maintainingrelationships,orpracticinggratitude—canreframeone’sinsightintotime.Feelingyoungerisn’tjustaboutoptimism;it’sapracticalstrategyforhealthieraging.Actually,agingisn’tonlyabiologicalprocessbutapsychologicaljourney.Byfocusingonwhattrulymatters—connection,growth,andpurpose,wemightnotstoptheclock,butwecancertainlymakeittickdifferently.17.Whatdoesparagraph1tellus?A.Inflammationlevelsdon’tdecideageatall.B.Howoldwefeeldoesn’taffectourhealthandlifespan.C.Therealityofagingcanmakepeoplelosethepurposeoflife.D.Ageisamirrorofmentalattitude;braveit,anditreflectsenergy.18.Whichdoyoungpeopleconsiderasimportant?A.Emotionalstability.B.Financialsecurity.C.Newchallenges.D.Socialstatus.19.Alowersubjectiveagemayleadto______.A.shorterlifeexpectancyB.poorerhealthC.lowersocialinteractionD.fewerdiseases20.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.GiveintoYourAgeB.KeepaHealthyLifestyleC.Don’tActYourAgeD.WhatIsSubjectiveAge?【答案】17.D18.C19.D20.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了关于衰老与主观年龄的关系。【17题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Thesaying“Ageisanissueofmindovermatter.Ifyoudon’tmind,itdoesn’tmatter.”hasbecomepopular,yetmanydismissitasemptyadvice.Forsomeoneapproaching50,therealityofagingcanfeelunavoidable(不可避免的).However,recentstudiesshowthatoursubjective(主观的)age—howoldwefeel—hasaprofoundimpactonhealthandlifespan(寿命).Traditionally,ageismeasuredbybirthcertificates,butscientistsnowfocusonbiologicalageindicatorslikeinflammation（炎症）levels.Whilephysicaldeclineiscertain,psychological(心理的)factorsalsoplayakeyrole.Agingexpertsnotethatjustasbodieschangewithtime,mindsfollowpredictablepatterns.(“年龄是一个心态决定的问题。如果你不在意，它就无关紧要。”这句话已经广为流传，然而很多人却将其视为空洞无用的建议而不予理会。对于年近五十的人来说，衰老的现实似乎难以避免。然而，最近的研究表明，我们的主观年龄——即我们感觉自己有多大——对健康和寿命有着深远的影响。传统上，年龄是通过出生证明来衡量的，但如今科学家们关注的是诸如炎症水平之类的生理年龄指标。虽然身体机能衰退是必然的，但心理因素也起着关键作用。衰老问题专家指出，正如身体会随着时间发生变化一样，人的心理也遵循着可预测的模式)”可知，年龄在一定程度上反映了心态，若能勇敢面对衰老，积极的心态会带来积极影响，就像镜子一样，你积极面对，它就反映出活力。故选D项。【18题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Youngpeople,consideringtimeaslimitless,prioritizeexploration—learning,socializing,andformingnewconnections.Thisencouragesenthusiasmbutalsoimpulsivityandemotionalweakness.(年轻人认为时间是无限的，他们优先考虑探索——学习、社交以及建立新的联系。这激发了热情，但也导致了冲动和情感上的脆弱)”可知，年轻人重视探索新事物，新挑战属于探索范畴，故选C项。【19题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“alowersubjectiveagecorrelateswithbetterhealth,longerlifeexpectancy,andreducedinflammation—akeyindicatorofdisease.(较低的主观年龄与更好的健康状况、更长的预期寿命以及降低的炎症相关——炎症是疾病的一个关键指标)”可知，较低的主观年龄意味着更好的健康状况、更长的预期寿命和更低的炎症，也就意味着疾病更少，故选D项。【20题详析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Actually,agingisn’tonlyabiologicalprocessbutapsychologicaljourney.Byfocusingonwhattrulymatters—connection,growth,andpurpose,wemightnotstoptheclock,butwecancertainlymakeittickdifferently.(实际上，衰老不仅仅是一个生理过程，也是一段心理历程。通过关注真正重要的东西——人际关系、自我成长和人生目标，我们或许无法让时光停驻，但肯定能让生命以不同的节奏前行)”可知，文章围绕主观年龄展开，强调不应仅仅依据实际年龄来行事，要重视心理层面的年龄感受，通过保持年轻的心态和采取积极的生活方式来更好地应对衰老，C选项“Don’tActYourAge（不要按年龄行事）”准确概括了文章主旨。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whentraveling,manyfindthemselvesinplaceswherethelocallanguageisunfamiliar.Once,travelersreliedonphrasebooks,butthespreadofEnglishhasreducedthisneed.However,mostpeopleworldwidestilldon’tspeakEnglish.____21____Increasingly,travelersusefreetranslationapps.Theseappsallowuserstospeakintotheirphonesandreceivespokentranslationsalmostinstantly,bridginglanguagegapseffectively.____22____GoogleTranslate,awell-knownname,oftenmakesmistakes.Forinstance,translating“mywifeisgluten-free(不能吃面筋)”intoFrenchorItalianas“mywifeiswithoutgluten”missestheintendedmeaning:However,competitorsofferbetteralternatives.____23____Itoffersnodirecttranslations,butimitatesanativespeaker’sinput.WhileAItoolsmaketraveleasier,someworrytheydiscouragelanguagelearning.DouglasHofstadter,alanguageexpert,arguesthatrelyingonmachinesforcommunicationrobspeopleofmeaningfulexperiencesandaccomplishments.However,othersbelievemostpeopledon’tneedfluencyforcasualtravel.____24____AsAItranslationgainspopularity,peoplemaydivideintotwogroups:thoseeagertolearnlanguagesforculturalexperienceandmentalchallenge,andthosewhoseeitasunnecessaryeffort.ThisissueisparticularlypressingforEnglishspeakers,asmanyschoolsinEnglish-speakingcountriesreduceforeignlanguageprograms.____25____Directcommunication,evenifimperfect,bringsupdeeperconnectionsthanrelyingontechnology.A.Yet,thesetoolsaren’tperfect.B.AndtheyprefertheconvenienceofAI.C.Itisaparaphraseratherthanatranslation.D.Travelhaslongbeenamotivatorforstudy.E.Despitethis,thesocialsignificanceoflanguageremains.F.Thisleadsthemtorelyongestures,patience,ortechnology.G.ChatGPTstandsoutbycreatingnatural-soundingparaphrases.【答案】21.F22.A23.G24.B25.E【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讨论了AI翻译工具的优缺点。【21题详析】前文“Whentraveling,manyfindthemselvesinplaceswherethelocallanguageisunfamiliar.Once,travelersreliedonphrasebooks,butthespreadofEnglishhasreducedthisneed.However,mostpeopleworldwidestilldon’tspeakEnglish.(旅行时，许多人发现自己在当地语言不熟悉的地方。曾经，旅行者依赖于常用语手册，但英语的传播减少了这种需求。然而，世界上大多数人仍然不会说英语)”提到“旅行时很多人会身处不熟悉当地语言的地方，虽然英语的传播减少了对常用语手册的依赖，但世界上大多数人仍不会说英语”。选项F“Thisleadsthemtorelyongestures,patience,ortechnology.(这导致他们依靠手势、耐心或技术)”中“this”指代前文人们身处陌生语言环境且多数人不会英语的情况，自然地引出后文人们使用免费翻译应用程序这一技术手段来解决问题。故选F。【22题详析】前文“Increasingly,travelersusefreetranslationapps.Theseappsallowuserstospeakintotheirphonesandreceivespokentranslationsalmostinstantly,bridginglanguagegapseffectively.(越来越多的旅行者使用免费的翻译软件。这些应用程序允许用户对着手机说话，并几乎立即收到语音翻译，有效地弥合了语言差距)”指出翻译软件的作用，但下文的例子“GoogleTranslate,awell-knownname,oftenmakesmistakes.(谷歌翻译，一个众所周知的名字，经常犯错误)”指出“谷歌翻译常出错”，所以，空格处的句子应该是一个转折句，由翻译软件的作用转到其缺点上来，所以，选项A“Yet,thesetoolsaren’tperfect.(然而，这些工具并不完美)”符合语境，“thesetools”指代前文的翻译软件，“然而”表示转折，引出后文对谷歌翻译不完美的举例说明。故选A。【23题详析】前文“However,competitorsofferbetteralternatives.(然而，竞争对手提供了更好的选择)”提到“谷歌翻译有错误，而其竞争对手提供了更好的选择”，后文“Itoffersnodirecttranslations,butimitatesanativespeaker’sinput.(它不提供直接翻译，而是模仿母语人士的输入)”描述了该工具“不提供直接翻译，而是模仿母语者的输入”，其中it肯定代指谷歌翻译的某一竞争对手，所以，空格处的句子应该提到谷歌翻译的竞争对手，所以选项G“ChatGPTstandsoutbycreatingnatural-soundingparaphrases.(ChatGPT通过生成听起来自然的意译脱颖而出)”符合语境。“意译”与后文“模仿母语者输入”相呼应，且“脱颖而出”表明它是谷歌翻译竞争对手中的优秀代表。故选G。【24题详析】前文“WhileAItoolsmaketraveleasier,someworrytheydiscouragelanguagelearning.DouglasHofstadter,alanguageexpert,arguesthatrelyingonmachinesforcommunicationrobspeopleofmeaningfulexperiencesandaccomplishments.However,othersbelievemostpeopledon’tneedfluencyforcasualtravel.(虽然人工智能工具让旅行变得更容易，但一些人担心它们会阻碍语言学习。语言专家DouglasHofstadter认为，依赖机器进行交流剥夺了人们有意义的经历和成就。然而，另一些人认为，大多数人在休闲旅行时不需要流利的英语)”提到“一些人担心人工智能工具会阻碍语言学习，而另一些人认为大多数人在休闲旅行中不需要流利的语言能力”。选项B“AndtheyprefertheconvenienceofAI.(而且他们更喜欢人工智能的便利)”中“他们”指代前文认为旅行中不需要流利语言能力的人，进一步说明了这些人的态度，即更倾向于使用人工智能翻译工具的便利。故选B。【25题详析】前文“ThisissueisparticularlypressingforEnglishspeakers,asmanyschoolsinEnglish-speakingcountriesreduceforeignlanguageprograms.(这个问题对说英语的人来说尤其紧迫，因为许多英语国家的学校减少了外语课程)”提到“许多英语国家的学校减少了外语课程”，下文“Directcommunication,evenifimperfect,bringsupdeeperconnectionsthanrelyingontechnology.(直接交流，即使不完美，也比依赖技术带来更深层次的联系)”强调“直接交流，即使不完美，也比依赖技术能带来更深入的联系”。所以，空格处的句子应该是转折句，同时指出“语言的交流作用”，所以选项E“Despitethis,thesocialsignificanceoflanguageremains.(尽管如此，语言的社会意义仍然存在)”符合语境。故选E。第三部分语言运用（共两节；满分30分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文。从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。HollyCookewasn’tafanofweekendsforalongtime.WheneverFridaycame,it____26____herthatshehadnoonetospendhersparetimewith.Despite(尽管)havinghighhopesofgoingtorestaurantsandthetheater,shewas____27____todothoseactivitiesalone.Cookewasespeciallylongingfor____28____.Shefinallyfoundherselfgoogling:“HowtomakefriendsinLondon.”Butthesearchresultsprovedmostly____29____.Actually,shefoundahandfulofwomenwhoweresharingthesame____30____.Wishingtodealwiththesituation,Cooke____31____aFacebookgroupcalled“TheLondonLonelyGirlsClub”,andinvited____32____peoplesheconnectedwithonlinetojoinit.Shethenencouragedthemtomeetforlunch.____33____,manyofthemshowedupandtheyfeltclosetoeachotherrightaway.Andtheystarteda____34____conversation.Cookewasencouragedbythe_____35_____ofthefirstmeetupandrealizedshewasn’ttheonlyoneexperiencing_____36_____.Afterthat,Cookebegan_____37_____meetupsregularly,andwordslowly_____38_____aboutthegroup.Ithaswelcomedawiderangeofpeopleandorganizeddifferenttypesofactivities.“Wewanttobeasinclusive(包容的)aswecanbe,”explainedCooke.Shealsosaidshedidn’t_____39_____howmanywomenhavemadelastingfriendshipsthroughherclub.“Havingsuchagroupisbeneficial,andit’sthereasonwhyI’ve_____40_____,”sheadded.“Aslongasthereisaneed,wewillbehere.”26.A.taught B.reminded C.promised D.warned27.A.unwilling B.amazed C.careful D.curious28.A.confidence B.company C.space D.education29.A.important B.encouraging C.impossible D.useless30.A.responsibility B.interest C.trouble D.mistake31.A.created B.changed C.searched D.questioned32.A.talented B.skilled C.hard-working D.like-minded33.A.Helplessly B.Secretly C.Unexpectedly D.Terribly34.A.strange B.boring C.serious D.joyful35.A.success B.goal C.style D.difference36.A.progress B.loneliness C.fear D.failure37.A.forgetting B.organizing C.influencing D.comparing38.A.improved B.disappeared C.finished D.spread39.A.skip B.miss C.remember D.forgive40.A.carriedon B.stayedup C.calmeddown D.givenin【答案】26.B27.A28.B29.D30.C31.A32.D33.C34.D35.A36.B37.B38.D39.C40.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述HollyCooke长期不喜周末，因无人共度闲暇。她搜索交友无果，便创建“伦敦孤独女孩俱乐部”。首次聚会人多且氛围好，她受激励后定期组织活动，俱乐部逐渐壮大，她因俱乐部的价值而持续经营。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当周五来临，就会提醒她，自己无人共度闲暇时光。A.taught教；B.reminded提醒；C.promised承诺；D.warned警告。根据上文“Fridaycame”以及下文“shehadnoonetospendhersparetimewith”可知，周五的到来会提醒她自己无人陪伴这件事，reminded符合语境，故选B项。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管她对去餐厅和剧院抱有很大期望，但她不愿意独自去做这些事。A.unwilling不愿意的；B.amazed惊讶的；C.careful小心的；D.curious好奇的。根据上文“Despite(尽管)havinghighhopesofgoingtorestaurantsandtheheater,”可知，她渴望陪伴，但是她不愿意独自去做这些活动，unwilling符合语境，故选A项。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Cooke特别渴望陪伴。A.confidence自信；B.company陪伴；C.space空间；D.education教育。根据上文“Fridaycame,it...herthatshehadnoonetospendhersparetimewith.”可知，前文提到她无人共度时光，所以这里是渴望陪伴，company符合语境，故选B项。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但搜索结果大多证明是无用的。A.important重要的；B.encouraging鼓舞人心的；C.impossible不可能的；D.useless无用的。根据后文她自己想办法可知，搜索结果没用，useless符合语境，故选D项。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：实际上，她发现有一些女性也有同样的困扰。A.responsibility责任；B.interest兴趣；C.trouble困扰；D.mistake错误。根据上文“Shefinallyfoundherselfgoogling:“HowtomakefriendsinLondon.””可知，这里指和她一样有孤独，想交朋友的困扰，trouble符合语境，故选C项。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了解决这种情况，Cooke创建了一个名为“伦敦孤独女孩俱乐部”的Facebook群组，并邀请了她在网上联系的志同道合的人加入。A.created创建；B.changed改变；C.searched搜索；D.questioned质疑。根据上文“Wishingtodealwiththesituation,”以及下文“aFacebookgroupcalled“TheLondonLonelyGirlsClub””可知，她创建了这个群组，created符合语境，故选A项。【32题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了解决这种情况，Cooke创建了一个名为“伦敦孤独女孩俱乐部”的Facebook群组，并邀请了她在网上联系的志同道合的人加入。A.talented有天赋的；B.skilled熟练的；C.hard-working努力工作的；D.like-minded志同道合的。根据上文“Actually,shefoundahandfulofwomenwhoweresharingthesame”可知，邀请的是和她一样想交朋友的人，即志同道合的人，like-minded符合语境，故选D项。【33题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，她们中的很多人都出现了，而且她们立刻就感觉彼此很亲近。A.Helplessly无助地；B.Secretly秘密地；C.Unexpectedly出乎意料地；D.Terribly糟糕地。根据下文“manyofthemshowedup”可知，很多人来参加，这让她意外，Unexpectedly符合语境，故选C项。【34题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她们开始了愉快的交谈。A.strange奇怪的；B.boring无聊的；C.serious严肃的；D.joyful愉快的。根据上文“theyfeltclosetoeachotherrightaway.”可知，感觉亲近，所以交谈很愉快，joyful符合语境，故选D项。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一次聚会的成功让Cooke受到鼓舞，她意识到自己不是唯一一个经历孤独的人。A.success成功；B.goal目标；C.style风格；D.difference不同。根据上文“manyofthemshowedupandtheyfeltclosetoeachotherrightaway.”可知，聚会大家相处愉快，所以是成功的，success符合语境，故选A项。【36题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一次聚会的成功让Cooke受到鼓舞，她意识到自己不是唯一一个经历孤独的人。A.progress进步；B.loneliness孤独；C.fear恐惧；D.failure失败。根据上文“shehadnoonetospendhersparetimewith.”可知，前文提到她孤独，这里指和她一样孤独的人，loneliness符合语境，故选B项。【37题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，Cooke开始定期组织聚会，关于这个群组的消息也慢慢传开了。A.forgetting忘记；B.organizing组织；C.influencing影响；D.comparing比较。根据下文“meetupsregularly,”可知，她组织聚会，organizing符合语境，故选B项。【38题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，Cooke开始定期组织聚会，关于这个群组的消息也慢慢传开了。A.improved提高；B.disappeared消失；C.finished完成；D.spread传开。根据上文“word”可知，消息是慢慢传开，spread符合语境，故选D项。【39题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还说她不记得有多少女性通过她的俱乐部建立了长久的友谊。A.skip跳过；B.miss错过；C.remember记得；D.forgive原谅。根据下文“howmanywomenhavemadelastingfriendshipsthroughherclub.”可知，这里指回想起，指不记得人数，remember符合语境，故选C项。【40题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“有这样一个群组是有益的，这就是我坚持下去的原因，”她补充道。A.carriedon坚持下去；B.stayedup熬夜；C.calmeddown冷静下来；D.givenin屈服。根据下文“Aslongasthereisaneed,wewillbehere.”可知，她会坚持下去，carriedon符合语境，故选A项。第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Surrounded（环绕）bymountainsandsnow,ChinesepianistLangLangplayed“LovingDream”“JasmineFlower”and“GoldbergVariations”atthehighestrailwaystationincentralSwitzerland.Theshowwas____41____(warm)welcomedbytheaudience(观众).WhathedidhelpedwiththeculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandEuropebymeansofmusic.LangLangisoneoftheleading____42____(musician)intheclassicalmusicworld.Thoughheputonthousandsofshowsworldwide,itwashisfirsttime____43____(play)thepianoatthetopofasnowymountain.Thelowtemperature____44____(make)itquitechallengingforhim.However,playingina“fairytale-like”environmentwasaveryspecialexperience,accordingtoLangLang.“Thepiece’JasmineFlower’____45____(choose)speciallyforthisshow,”LangLangsaid,“Iplayedthis____46____(beauty)piecefrommyownculture.AndIhopetomaketheaudienceinterested____47____learningmoreaboutChinathroughthe