湖南省株洲市部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖南省株洲市部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhydoesthewomansuggestgivingMikeacall?A.Toaskforadvice.B.Tomakeabooking.C.Tosendaninvitation.【答案】A【原文】W:ShallwecallMikethiseveningandseeifhehasanyideas?M:Yes,whynot?Hemightknowwhattodo.2.Whatdidthemandojustnow?A.Hewentrunning.B.Heboughtasportswatch.C.Heorderedabirthdaycake.【答案】B【原文】M:I’vejustboughtmysister’sbirthdaypresent.Shelovesrunning,soIgotherasportswatch.W:Wow!Iorderedoneformyself,too!3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Amuseum.B.Afamilyhouse.C.Agiftshop.【答案】A【原文】W:Hi,John.IvisitedtheMuseumofModernArtlastSunday.Itissobig!M:Yeah,ithousesabout2,000worksofmodernart.There’salsoagiftshopinit.4.WhatdoesthewomanthinkoftheclothesatClearSky?A.They’recheap.B.They’reformal.C.They’repopular.【答案】A【原文】M:That’sanicesweater,Julia.W:Thanks.IgotitfromaclothesshopnamedClearSky.Theirclothesareallrightifyoudon’tmindwearingclothesthataren’tverypopularanymore.Andeverythingthereisatleasthalfprice.5.Whichafter-schoolclubisthemostpopular?A.Theartclub.B.Thesportsclub.C.Thecomputerclub.【答案】C【原文】W:Wouldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutyourafter-schoolclubs?M:Ofcourse.We’vegotanartgroup.There’replentyofspacesinit.Orthere’sacomputergroup,butit’sdifficulttogetinbecausemanystudentshavealreadyjoined.We’vealsogotasportsgroup,buttheydothemoreunusualsports.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.HowwillBrianprobablycontactthemantomorrow?A.Byemail. B.Byphone. C.Byletter.7.Whatwillthewomandofortheman?A.Arrangeameeting.B.Copythematerials.C.Dosometyping.【答案】6.B7.B【原文】M:Whattime’smyonlinemeetingthisafternoon?W:Well,it’sat3:30.Brianemailedtosaythathecouldnotattend,buthewouldcallyoutomorrow.M:Great,thanks.Andcanyouhelpmemakeacopyofthesematerialsonline?Idon’tknowhowtodothat.I’muselessatthiskindofthing.W:Yes,ofcourse.I’lldoitassoonasIfinishtypingthisletter.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.WhoisAnnaCookprobably?A.Areporter.B.Aresearcher.C.Anairportofficial.9.Whatdoesthemansayabouttheairport?A.It’squitelarge.B.Itshouldbemoved.C.Itpollutesthecity.10.Whenwastheairportbuilt?A.Thirty-fiveyearsago.B.Fortyyearsago.C.Forty-twoyearsago.【答案】8.A9.B10.C【原文】W:Excuseme,I’mAnnaCookfrom“CityNews”.There’salotofdiscussionatthemomentaboutSandstownAirport.Doyouhaveanythoughtsonthat?M:Well,Ihaven’tthoughtaboutitalot,butIsupposeweshouldmoveit.It’sveryold.Irememberitwasbuilt...thirty-five,fortyyearsago?W:Forty-twoyearsago.Whatdoyouthinkabouttheideaofsimplymakingtheairportlarger?Wouldn’tthatbebetter?M:Well,I’mnotsureaboutthat.Thereisn’troomunlesstheybuildovertheNorthPark,andIwouldn’twantthat.Idon’tthinkthereareenoughgreenspacesinthecity.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Howdidthewomanknowthenews?A.OnTV.B.OntheInternet.C.Inanewspaper.12.Whereisthewoman’sunclestayingnow?A.Athome.B.Atafriend’shouse.C.Atapublicshelter.13.Howdoesthemansoundattheendoftheconversation?A.Relieved. B.Worried. C.Surprised.【答案】11.B12.B13.A【原文】M:Hey,Hillary.HaveyouwatchedthenewsaboutGuatemalaontelevision?W:Areyoutalkingaboutthehurricane?Ireaditonawebsitethismorning.M:Yeah.Itlookedterrible,right?W:Reallyterrible.Actually,myunclelivesinGuatemala.Wetalkedtohimassoonasweheardofthat,andhishousewasdestroyed!M:Oh,no!IsheOK?W:Yeah,luckilyhedidn’tgethurt.Heheardonthenewsthatastormwascoming,sohewenttoapublicstormshelter.M:IamhappyheisOK.Thatisawfulabouthishousethough.Whatishegoingtodo?W:Heisatafriend’shousenow,andhewillfixhishouseassoonaspossible.M:Well,thatisgoodnews.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Whydidthespeakers’grandpaworkonaship?A.Tomakemoney.B.Toknowmorepeople.C.Totravelaround.15.Wheredidthespeakers’grandparentslive?A.InEngland. B.InAmerica. C.InCanada.16.Whatdothespeakerswanttoknowabouttheirgrandparents?A.Howtheymet.B.Whentheygotmarried.C.Whatjobstheydid.【答案】14.C15.C16.A【原文】M:It’sashamethatwedon’tknowmuchaboutourgrandfather,isn’tit?MumusedtolovetalkingabouthimandGrandma.Iknowtheygotmarriedin1948,butI’vegotnoideawhereorwhentheymet.W:Yeah.Well,IknowGrandpawasborninEngland.M:Yes,Iknow.Andhewantedtogooutandseetheworld,didn’the?That’swhyhewenttotrainasacook—sohecouldgetajobonaship.W:Oh,right.M:Helovedtravellingandthatwasthebestwaytoseetheworldifyoudidn’thavealotofmoneybackthen.W:So,howdidhemeetGrandma?Shewasanurse,wasn’tshe?AndhowdidtheybothenduplivinginCanada?M:I...Idon’tknow.Iguesswe’llhavetodosomeresearch!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Wheredoesthespeakerprobablywork?A.Atahospital. B.Ataschool. C.Ataradiostation.18.Whendidtheearthquakebegin?A.At10:59a.m. B.At11:00a.m. C.At11:01a.m.19.Whatdopeopleprobablywanttodoiftheycall555-1134?A.Providehelp.B.Sharetheirstories.C.Trytofindsomebody.20.Whatwillthespeakerprobablytalkaboutnext?A.Waystorescuethesurvivors.B.Whatdamagesanearthquakecauses.C.Howtoreducetheeffectsofanearthquake.【答案】17.C18.B19.C20.C【原文】M:Goodevening.ThanksforlisteningtoWorldNewsReport.I’mBobJennings.Today,webringyouaverysadreportaboutDCity.A7.0magnitudeearthquakehitthecity.Anditwasadeadlyone.Theearthquakehappenedatexactly11:00a.m.thismorningandlastedforabout1minute.Sofar,over2,000peoplehavebeenreportedinjured.And,unfortunately,153havebeenreporteddead.Weexpectthesenumberstoincreaseasthedaygoeson.Wearecontinuingtowatchthesituationandwillbringyoumoreinformation.Ifyouarelookingformissinglovedonesorneedhelp,pleasecontacttheearthquakehotline.Thenumberis555-1134.Orifyouwereintheearthquake,andyouwanttoshareyourstory,pleasecallourstationat555-1130.Wecannotpreventanearthquakefromhappening.Butwiththeproperactions,wecanreducethedamages.Next,Iwilltalkaboutthat.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AUniversalBeijingResort(度假区)Thisisafascinatingthemeparkwiththebestuniversalrides,showsandattractionsfromaroundtheworld.Youcanplayintheseareas:TheMagicWorldofHarryPotter,Transformers,KungFuPandaLand,HollywoodWaterWorld,MinionLand(小黄人)andJurassicWorld(侏罗纪世界).Itsone-dayticketwillfollowafour-tieredpricing(四级票价)way:•LowSeasontickets418RMB:weekdaysinSpring,FallandWinter;•Mid-Seasontickets528RMB:weekendsinSpring,FallandWinter;•HighSeasontickets638RMB:OpeningMonthsomeholidays;•SpecialSeasontickets748RMB:MayDay,NationalDay,SpringFestivalandSummerHoliday.•Openingtime:9:00a.m.—9:00p.m.Youcanclickherehttps:///formoreinformation.21.IfacouplewantstogototheresortduringweekdaysinFall,theyshouldpay______.A.836RMB B.1,056RMB C.1,276RMB D.1,496RMB22.WhichofthefollowingisNOTavailableforvisitingtheUniversalBeijingResort?A.At10:00a.m. B.At1:00p.m.C.At8:30p.m. D.At9:30p.m.23.Wherecanyoufindthistext?A.Inamagazine. B.Inanovel.C.Inawebsite. D.Inabrochure.【答案】21.A22.D23.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了北京环球影城的相关内容。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据“LowSeasontickets418RMB:weekdaysinSpring,FallandWinter(淡季票418元：春天，秋天，冬天的工作日)”可知，秋天工作日票价418，所以一对夫妇要付836RMB。故选A。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据“Openingtime:9:00a.m.—9:00p.m.(开放时间：上午9：00至晚上9：00。)”可知，游客不可以在晚上九点三十去参观北京环球影城。故选D。【23题详析】推理判断题。根据“Youcanclickherehttps:///formoreinformation.(你可以点击这里https：///获取更多信息)”可知，这篇文章来源于网络。故选C。BIfsomeoneweretoaskmewhatitisliketobeastudentnow,Iwouldprobablyanswerthemlikethis:beingastudentintoday’ssocietyisnotalwayseasy.Adultsoftentellusthatwedon’tknowwhatstressis.Butwehaveourownlevelsofstress.Manystudentsintheirhighschoolyearsstarttheirfirstjob,sonowyouhaveschoolinthemornings,followedbyresponsibilitiesathomeandwork.Bythetimeyouaredonethere,youaretootiredtofinishyourschoolwork,butyoustayuplatetofinishandreturntoschoolfeelingsleepythenextday.Whatgoodisthat?Let’snotforgetaboutpeer(同龄人)pressure.Allhighschoolstudentsmeetwithitatsomepointintheirlives.Highschoolcanbeaplacewherestudentsaremadefunof,singledoutandpointedat.Mypointis:itisawholelotmorestressfultobeastudentinhighschoolthanadultsbelieve.Ourstressmaynotincludepayingbills,butI’msureiftheadultsinourlivescouldgobacktoschooltoday,theywouldbesurprisedathowmuchithaschanged.Iadmitthattherearen’tgoodmomentsandmemorieswhilewearestudents.MymumalwaystellsmetoenjoyitwhileIcan.Iknowthattheworldoutsideofschoolisoftenhardandthattheresponsibilitiesareserious.That’sexactlywhyIknowthatthefocusIgivetomyfutureisimportantinleadingmetoacareerthatwillallowmetocontribute(贡献)tosociety.24.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetohighschoolstudents’workingpart-time?A.Heisagainstit. B.Hefeelsproudofit.C.Heconsidersitworthatry. D.Hethinksitdoesthemgood.25.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftoday’sadults?A.Theyareproudofhighschoolstudents.B.Theyexpecttoomuchofhighschoolstudents.C.Theyaremorestressedthanhighschoolstudents.D.Theydon’tfullyunderstandhighschoolstudents.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Stress. B.Schoolwork. C.Part-timejob. D.Schoollife.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Therolesoftheyouthintoday’ssociety.B.Thestressfullifeofhighschoolstudents.C.Thewaytodealwithstressofschoollife.D.Thedifferencesbetweenparentsandhighschoolstudents.【答案】24.A25.D26.D27.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，作者在文中列举了高中生所面临的各种压力，并且阐述了自己的观点：学生的压力和成年人是不同的，成年人低估了高中生所承受的压力，但是还是要珍惜校园时光，为走向社会做好准备。【24题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Manystudentsintheirhighschoolyearsstarttheirfirstjob,sonowyouhaveschoolinthemornings,followedbyresponsibilitiesathomeandwork.Bythetimeyouaredonethere,youaretootiredtofinishyourschoolwork,butyoustayuplatetofinishandreturntoschoolfeelingsleepythenextday.Whatgoodisthat?(许多学生在高中时就开始了他们的第一份工作，所以现在你每天早上都要上学，然后是在家和工作中的责任。当你在那里把工作都完成的时候，你太累了，无法完成你的作业，但你熬夜去完成作业，第二天回到学校感觉很困。这有什么好处？)”可知作者反对课后做兼职。故选A。【25题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Adultsoftentellusthatwedon’tknowwhatstressis.Butwehaveourownlevelsofstress.(成年人经常告诉我们，我们不知道什么是压力。但我们有自己的压力水平。)”以及第四段“Mypointis:itisawholelotmorestressfultobeastudentinhighschoolthanadultsbelieve.Ourstressmaynotincludepayingbills,butI’msureiftheadultsinourlivescouldgobacktoschooltoday,theywouldbesurprisedathowmuchithaschanged.(我想说的是：高中生的压力比成年人想象的要大得多。我们的压力可能不包括支付账单，但我敢肯定，如果我们生活中的成年人今天能够回到学校，他们会惊讶于它的巨大变化。)”可知作者认为高中生的压力比成年人想象的要大得多，如今的成年人并不能完全理解现在的高中生，故选D。【26题详析】词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“Iadmitthattherearen’tgoodmomentsandmemorieswhilewearestudents.MymumalwaystellsmetoenjoyitwhileIcan.Iknowthattheworldoutsideofschoolisoftenhardandthattheresponsibilitiesareserious.(我承认，当我们是学生时，没有美好的时刻和回忆。我妈妈总是告诉我尽可能享受it。我知道校外的世界往往很艰难，责任很重。)”可知，作者认为他们现在学生没有美好的时光和回忆；再结合下文对比踏入社会后生活的艰难和责任重大可知，此处指妈妈让作者珍惜学生时代的生活，故此处it指的是学校生活。故选D。【27题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Ifsomeoneweretoaskmewhatitisliketobeastudentnow,Iwouldprobablyanswerthemlikethis:beingastudentintoday’ssocietyisnotalwayseasy.(如果有人问我现在的学生是什么感觉，我可能会这样回答他们：在当今社会做学生并不总是容易的。)”以及第二段第一句“Adultsoftentellusthatwedon’tknowwhatstressis.Butwehaveourownlevelsofstress.(成年人经常告诉我们，我们不知道什么是压力。但我们有自己的压力水平。)”可知作者作为学生也很不容易，也有要面对的压力；文章下文作者详细阐述了高中生面临的来自学业、兼职、同辈和校园欺凌等各方面的压力，同时还将其与成年人的压力做了对比。由此可知，全文主要围绕高中学生充满压力的生活展开，因此B项“Thestressfullifeofhighschoolstudents.(高中生紧张的生活。)”能够概括全文，故选B。CShouldWeFearMaths?Howgoodareyouatmaths?Somepeoplelovethechallengeofalgebra(代数)orenjoyworkingoutnumberpuzzlessuchasSudoko.Mathsisallaroundus,fromworkingouthowtosplitthebillafterameal,tocalculatingyourhouseholdbills.Butmanydreadthemomentwhentheyhavetodealwithnumbersandfiguresandfeelarealsenseofworryandconfusion.Itcanseemdepressing(令人沮丧的),butthismathsanxietyisperfectlynormal,andyou’redefinitelynotalone.Andanyway,ourworriesandfearsdon’tnecessarilyreflectourability.Theproblemreallystartsinchildhood,atschool.Researchhasfoundthatmathsteacherswhoarenervousaboutteachingthesubjectcanpassontheiranxietytothepupils,andgirlsmaybemorelikelytobeaffected.TheProgrammeforInternationalStudentAssessmentfoundaround31%of15and16-year-oldsacross34countriessaidtheygotverynervousdoingmathsproblems,33%saidtheygottensedoingmathshomework,andnearly60%saidtheyworriedmathsclasseswouldbedifficult.Psychologists(心理学家)havebeentryingtoworkoutwhymentalarithmetic(心算)canbringusoutinasweat.Thatseedoffearmaycomefrommanysources,butsomesuggestthatarticulatingyourfearscanloosentheirholdonyou,andencouragechildrentoseeamathstestasachallenge,notathreat.Ideally,weneedtothinkpositivelyaboutmathsandgiveitasecondchance.28.WhatdoweknowaboutmathsfromParagraph1?A.Itislessusefulinourdailylife.B.Itisasubjectthatallofusloveit.C.Theanxietyaboutitdepressesmanypeople.D.Theworriesaboutitperfectlyreflectourability.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dread”inParagraph1mean?A.Like. B.Fear. C.Overcome. D.Challenge.30.HowdoestheauthorexpressmathsanxietyinParagraph2?A.Bylistingnumbers.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Byexplainingdefinitions.31.Whatattitudeshouldwetakewhenfacingmaths?A.Different. B.Negative. C.Opposite. D.Positive.【答案】28.C29.B30.A31.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了很多人都会有数学焦虑，说明了产生数学焦虑的原因以及如何克服数学焦虑。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段第四句“Itcanseemdepressing(令人沮丧的),butthismathsanxietyisperfectlynormal,andyou’redefinitelynotalone.(这可能看起来令人沮丧，但这种“数学焦虑”是完全正常的，你绝对不是一个人。)”可知，对数学的焦虑使许多人感到沮丧。故选C项。【29题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“whentheyhavetodealwithnumbersandfiguresandfeelarealsenseofworryandconfusion.(他们不得不处理数字和数值，感到真正的担忧和困惑的时刻)”可知，此处是指许多人害怕与数字打交道的时刻，所以dread意为“害怕”，和B选项“Fear”同义。故选B项。【30题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“Researchhasfoundthatmathsteacherswhoarenervousaboutteachingthesubjectcanpassontheiranxietytothepupils,andgirlsmaybemorelikelytobeaffected.TheProgrammeforInternationalStudentAssessmentfoundaround31%of15and16-year-oldsacross34countriessaidtheygotverynervousdoingmathsproblems,33%saidtheygottensedoingmathshomework,andnearly60%saidtheyworriedmathsclasseswouldbedifficult.(研究发现，在教学过程中感到紧张的数学老师会把他们的焦虑传递给学生，而女孩可能更容易受到影响。国际学生评估项目发现，在34个国家的15岁和16岁的学生中，约有31%的人说他们做数学题很紧张，33%的人说他们做数学作业很紧张，近60%的人说他们担心数学课很难。)”可知，第二段是通过列举数据来表达学生的数学焦虑的。故选A项。【31题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Ideally,weneedtothinkpositivelyaboutmathsandgiveitasecondchance.(理想情况下，我们需要积极看待数学，给它第二次机会。)”可知，我们在面对数学的时候应该采取积极态度，故选D项。DThemeasureofagoodnight’ssleepisusuallybasedontwothings—theamountoftimespentsleepingandthequalityofthatsleep.Butnowresearcherssaythereisathirdthingthatmattersevenmorethantheothertwowhenitcomestokeepinggoodsleephabits,andthatishavingaregularbedtime.Astudyhasfoundthatgoingtosleepandwakingupatthesametimeeverydayhaveanimportanteffectonone’shealth.Adultswhosticktoaregularbedtimetendtoweighless,havelowerbloodsugarandreducedriskofheartdisease.Theresearchersstudiedthesleepinghabitsof2,000adultswithanaverageageof69.Theyfoundthatpeoplewithgreaterirregularity(无规律)intheirsleeppatternstendedtogotosleeplateratnight,feelsleepyandsleepmoreduringtheday,andexperiencedreducedlightexposure.Thesepeoplewerealsomorelikelytobestressed.Amongthethreekindsofsleepproblems,sleepregularitywasthemoststronglyassociatedwithhealth.Ofcourse,therearemanypeopleforwhomthismaybeimpossible,suchasnight-shiftworkersorthosewithlate-nightduty.Butforthosewhodon’thavemandatory(强制的)reasonstostayuplate,theyshouldmakeanefforttogotobedatthesametimeeverynight.Skipthelateafternooncoffee.Getoffthephone.Trythiscalculatortofigureoutthebestbedtime.AsMatthewWalker,ascientist,wrote,“Theshorteryoursleep,theshorteryourlife.”Surelythat’sreasonableenoughtogotobedontime.32.Whatcanweinferfromtheresearch?A.Peoplefeelmorestressedwhentheygrowolder. B.Theoldoftenhavelesssleep.C.Adultsenjoysleepinglate. D.Regularbedtimedoesgoodtoourhealth.33.Whichofthefollowinginfluenceshealthmost?A.Reducedlightexposure. B.Sleepregularity.C.Sleepingduringtheday. D.Sleepinglateratnight.34.Accordingtotheauthor,thosewhodon’thavetostayuplateshould______.A.Avoidthelate-nightduty. B.Skipthelate-nightcoffee.C.Getoffthephonewhileworking. D.Trytosleepatthesametimeeachnight.35.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheImportanceofSleep B.WaystoHaveaGoodSleepC.RegularBedtimeforYourHealth D.TheSuitableTimeforSleep【答案】32.D33.B34.D35.C【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。研究表明，除了睡眠时间和睡眠质量外，规律的就寝时间对于睡眠质量起着很重要的作用。【32题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Astudyhasfoundthatgoingtosleepandwakingupatthesametimeeverydayhaveanimportanteffectonone’shealth.Adultswhosticktoaregularbedtimetendtoweighless,havelowerbloodsugarandreducedriskofheartdisease.(一项研究发现，每天在同一时间睡觉和起床对一个人的健康有重要的影响。坚持有规律的就寝时间的成年人往往体重更轻，血糖更低，患心脏病的风险也更低。)”可推断，睡眠不好与我们的健康有很大关系。故选D。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Theyfoundthatpeoplewithgreaterirregularity(无规律)intheirsleeppatternstendedtogotosleeplateratnight,feelsleepyandsleepmoreduringtheday,andexperiencedreducedlightexposure.Thesepeoplewerealsomorelikelytobestressed.Amongthethreekindsofsleepproblems,sleepregularitywasthemoststronglyassociatedwithhealth.(他们发现，睡眠模式更不规律的人往往晚上睡得更晚，感到困倦，白天睡得更多，暴露在光线下的时间也更少。这些人也更有可能感到压力。在这三种睡眠问题中，睡眠规律与健康的关系最为密切。)”可知，睡眠规律对健康影响最大。故选B。【34题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Butforthosewhodon’thavemandatory(强制的)reasonstostayuplate,theyshouldmakeanefforttogotobedatthesametimeeverynight.(但对于那些没有强制性理由熬夜的人来说，他们应该努力在每晚的同一时间上床睡觉。)”可知，那些不必熬夜的人应该每晚尽量在同一时间睡觉。故选D。【35题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Butnowresearcherssaythereisathirdthingthatmattersevenmorethantheothertwowhenitcomestokeepinggoodsleephabits,andthatishavingaregularbedtime.(但现在研究人员称，要保持良好的睡眠习惯，还有第三件事比前两件更重要，那就是有规律的就寝时间。)”及全文内容可知，本文介绍了规律的就寝时间对于建立良好睡眠的重要性。“RegularBedtimeforYourHealth(规律的就寝时间有益于你的健康)”作为本文最佳标题，符合主旨。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Goingfrommiddleschoolintothefreshmanyearofhighschoolisabigchange.____36____Beopentonewfriendships.Highschoolisallaboutexperiencingnewthings,includingnewfriendships.Gettingtoknowpeopleyouhaven’tmetbeforeisagreatwaytobroadenyourhorizons(眼界).____37____Simplysittingwithanewpersonatlunchcanbeenoughtogettheballrolling.Explorethecampus.Formostpeople,goingofftohighschoolmeansheadingofftoanewcampus.____38____Theymightbeabletoshowyouroundthecampus,whichwillmakeyouhavemoreconfidenceasyougoonwithyourfreshmanyear.Getorganized.Academicallyspeaking,highschoolandmiddleschoolareverydifferent.____39____Youcanbuyaplanner(记事簿)andspendafewminuteseachnightgoingoverthenotesyoutookinclassthatday.Stayingontopofyourstudieswillmakethetransition(过渡)frommiddleschooltohighschoolmucheasier.____40____Whilethere’snoneedtoplaneverydayforthenextthreeyears,itcan’thurttomakenotesofclassesyouwanttotakeoractivitiesyou’dliketotry.Believeitornot,thethreeyearsgoesbyreallyfast.Havingaplaninplacewillhelpyoumakegooduseofyourhighschoolexperience.A.Createathree-yearplanB.Beopentonewexperiences.C.Ifyouarenervous,startsmall.D.Trytogetasorganizedaspossiblesoyoucanstayontopofyourwork.E.Thatway,you’llhaveabetterideaofsomeofthethingsyoucanexpect.F.Ifyouworryabouttheunknown,reachouttotheschoolandseeifsomeonecanhelp.G.Herearesomewaystohelpyoudealwithanxiousfeelingsandprepareforthefirstyear.【答案】36.G37.C38.F39.D40.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述从初中到高一对于初升高的学生们是一个很大的挑战，文章也介绍了在这个时期应对问题的几种方式。【36题详析】根据上文“Goingfrommiddleschoolintothefreshmanyearofhighschoolisabigchange.(从初中到高一是一个很大的挑战。)”可知，本句提出了话题“新生入学是一个挑战”，而下文中出现了小标题，说明这里需要一个过渡句承上启下，G项“Herearesomewaystohelpyoudealwithanxiousfeelingsandprepareforthefirstyear.(以下是一些帮助你处理焦虑情绪并为第一年做好准备的方法。)”是一个总起下文的句子，且句中“helpyoudealwithanxiousfeelingsandprepareforthefirstyear(帮助你处理焦虑情绪并为第一年做好准备)”是对上文中“挑战”的应对，符合语境。故选G项。【37题详析】根据上文“Gettingtoknowpeopleyouhaven’tmetbeforeisagreatwaytobroadenyourhorizons(眼界).(结识你从未见过的人是拓宽你眼界的好方法。)”可知，与陌生人接触是可以增加人脉的方法之一，而空后内容“Simplysittingwithanewpersonatlunchcanbeenoughtogettheballrolling.(仅仅是和一个陌生人共进午餐就足以让事情开始发展。)”提出的“共进午餐”就是一个“与陌生人接触”的举例。由此推知，设空句作为中间句，应是一个过渡句，起到引出后文举例的作用。C项“Ifyou’renervous,startsmall.(如果你紧张，从小事做起。)”中“startsmall”可以对应“atlunch”这件小事。故选C项。【38题详析】根据后文“Theymightbeabletoshowyouroundthecampus,whichwillmakeyouhavemoreconfidenceasyougoonwithyourfreshmanyear.(他们可能会带你参观校园，这会让你在大一的时候更有信心。)”可知，有可能会有人帮助你，带你参观校园，由此可推知，设空句应提及是“谁”。F项“Ifyouworryabouttheunknown,reachouttotheschoolandseeifsomeonecanhelp.(如果你对未知的事情感到担心，那就联系学校，看看是否有人能帮你。)”中提到了联系学校，且“someone”与后文的“They”相呼应，符合语境。故选F项。【39题详析】根据上文“Academicallyspeaking,highschoolandmiddleschoolareverydifferent.(从学术上讲，高中和中学有很大的不同。)”和下文“Youcanbuyaplanner(记事簿)andspendafewminuteseachnightgoingoverthenotesyoutookinclassthatday.(你可以买一个记事本，每天晚上花几分钟复习你当天在课堂上做的笔记。)”可知，本段主要讲述在学习方面初高中的不同，作者也给出具体的建议：对于学习要有所整理。D项“Trytogetasorganizedaspossiblesoyoucanstayontopofyourwork.(尽可能地组织起来，这样你就可以随时掌握你的学习。)”符合语境，其中“asorganizedaspossible(尽可能有条理)”与小标题“Getorganized.(要有条理。)”对应。故选D项。【40题详析】设空为本段小标题，应是本段核心内容的高度概括。根据本段内容“Whilethere’snoneedtoplaneverydayforthenextthreeyears,itcan’thurttomakenotesofclassesyouwanttotakeoractivitiesyou’dliketotry.Believeitornot,thethreeyearsgoesbyreallyfast.Havingaplaninplacewillhelpyoumakegooduseofyourhighschoolexperience.(虽然没有必要为未来三年的每一天做计划，但把你想参加的课程或想尝试的活动记下来也无妨。信不信由你，三年过得真快。有一个适当的计划将帮助你充分利用你的高中经历。)”可知，本段的主旨是建议制定一个三年计划。A项“Createathree-yearplan.(制定一个三年计划。)”是对本段内容的高度概括，符合语境。故选A项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Lisaisanewstudentinourschool.Sheisenthusiasticaboutlearningandhasapositive____41____towardseverychallenge.Onherfirstday,shewasabitnervousbutshe____42____tomakenewfriendsquickly.Lisahasaclear____43____forherhighschoollife.Shewantstojointhescienceclubandimprovehercritical____44____skills.Shebelievesthathardworkand____45____willleadhertosuccess.Everyday,Lisa____46____fulluseofhertime.Sheattendsclasses____47____andalwaysparticipatesindiscussions.Afterclass,sheoftengoestothelibraryto____48____moreknowledge.Shealsotakespartinvariousschool____49____,whichhelpsherdevelopdifferentskills.Lisaisalsovery____50____.Sheisalwaysreadytohelpherclassmateswhentheyhaveproblemswiththeirstudies.Her____51____andpositiveattitudehavewonhermanyfriends.Lastweek,ourclasshadagroupproject.Lisatooktheleadand____52____everyonetoworktogether.Thankstoher,ourprojectgothighpraisefromtheteacher.Thisexperiencemadehermore____53____inworkingwithothers.IbelieveLisawillhaveawonderfulhighschoollifeand

____54____hergoals.Sheisagreatexampleforallofusto​____55____.Weshouldlearnfromherdedicationandhardwork.41.A.result B.attitude C.reason D.problem42.A.failed B.refused C.managed D.stopped43.A.plan B.mistake C.doubt D.fear44.A.speaking B.thinking C.writing D.reading45.A.luck B.talent C.effort D.money46.A.makes B.takes C.gets D.gives47.A.secretly B.carelessly C.attentively D.quietly48.A.lose B.acquire C.share D.forget49.A.activities B.trips C.exams D.parties50.A.selfish B.helpful C.lazy D.proud51.A.kindness B.shyness C.rudeness D.sadness52.A.prevented B.encouraged C.discouraged D.ignored53.A.confident B.nervous C.upset D.bored54.A.change B.forget C.miss D.achieve55.A.follow B.admire C.blame D.ignore【答案】41.B42.C43.A44.B45.C46.A47.C48.B49.A50.B51.A52.B53.A54.D55.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Lisa作为一名新学生在学校积极向上、努力学习的故事，她对学习充满热情，积极参与各种活动，乐于助人，是大家学习的榜样。【41题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她对学习充满热情，对每一个挑战都有积极的态度。A.result结果；B.attitude态度；C.reason原因；D.problem问题。根据前文“Sheisenthusiastic”和“positive”可推知，Lisa对学习充满热情，面对挑战有着积极的态度。故选B项。【42题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一天，她有点紧张，但她设法很快交到了新朋友。A.failed失败；B.refused拒绝；C.managed设法；D.stopped停止。根据后文“tomakenewfriendsquickly”可知，尽管紧张，但她设法很快交到了新朋友；managetodosth.“设法做成某事”。故选C项。【43题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lisa对她的高中生活有清晰的计划。A.plan计划；B.mistake错误；C.doubt怀疑；D.fear恐惧。根据后文“Shewantstojointhescienceclub andimprovehercritical______skills.”可知，她对高中生活有清晰的计划。故选A项。【44题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她想加入科学俱乐部，提高她的批判性思维能力。A.speaking说；B.thinking思考；C.writing写；D.reading读。根据前文“jointhescienceclub”以及“critical”可推知，加入科学俱乐部是为了提高科学素养，提升批判性思维能力；criticalthinking“批判性思维”。故选B项。【45题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她相信勤奋和努力将使她走向成功。A.luck运气；B.talent天赋；C.effort努力；D.money钱。与“hardwork”并列，结合后文“willleadhertosuccess”可推知，勤奋和努力将使她走向成功。故选C项。【46题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天，Lisa都充分利用她的时间。A.makes安排；B.takes拿走；C.gets得到；D.gives给。根据后文“Sheattendsclasses______andalwaysparticipatesindiscussions.Afterclass,sheoftengoestothelibrary