山东省潍坊市寿光某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期9月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山东省潍坊市寿光某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期9月月考英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AZeroRobotics:CodingforSpaceExplorationWhatIsZeroRobotics?Foundedin2009byMIT’sSpaceSystemsLaboratoryandastronautGregChamitoff,ZeroRoboticsisafree-of-chargecoding(编程)competition.StudentsgettheextraordinarychancetoprogramSPHERESsatellitesaboardtheISS.Teamsstartbytakingonannualchallengesinvirtualsimulations.ThebestteamsthenenterathrillinglivefinalontheISS,withanastronautinchargeoftheaction.TournamenttracksataGlanceTournamentGrades/AgeDurationTeamSizeKeyFeatureHighSchool9-12(14-20yrs)Sept-Dec5-20studentsFinalontheISSMiddleSchool5th-9thgraders5weeks(Jun24-Aug2)7-20studentsFreetrainingforbeginnersHowtoParticipateQualification(资格):Highschoolstudents(notincollegeyet)fromtheUS,Russia,ESAmemberstates,andAustraliacanjointhehighschooltournament.Middleschoolstudentsarequalifiedforthemiddleschoolsummerprogram.TeamSetup:Eachteammusthaveamentor,usuallyateacherorstaffmember.Forhighschool,typicallyoneteamperschool(exceptionwithpermission),andformiddleschool,teamsregisterbeforethesetdeadline.AllstudentsneedtocreatetheirownaccountsontheZeroRoboticsplatform.Participantscangainhands-oncodingexperiencewithrealNASAsatellites.Ithelpsindevelopingteamworkskills,asteamscooperateclosely.ExposuretospacetechnologycanstirupinterestinSTEMcareers.Moreover,it’sagreatadditiontocollegeapplications,showingyourcommitmentandskillsinSTEMfields.AndtheexcitementofseeingyourcoderuninthemicrogravityoftheISSistrulyunmatched.1.Whatisthedifferencebetweentheminimumteamsizesofthetwotournaments?A.2. B.5. C.7. D.12.2.WhoisqualifiedfortheHighSchoolTournament?A.Collegestudentsunder20. B.MiddleschoolersinRussia.C.9-12thgradersfromESAstates. D.Grade8studentsfromAustralia.3.Howdoesthecompetitionbenefittheparticipants?A.Itensurestheiruniversityadmission. B.ItincreasestheirSTEMcareerinterest.C.IthelpsthemgetNASAjobsquickly. D.Itimprovestheircodingskillssignificantly.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍MIT等创办的免费编程赛事ZeroRobotics，含初高中组赛事信息，说明参赛资格、组队要求及参与者能获的编程经验等益处。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据TournamenttracksataGlance中表格，HighSchool(高中组)的TeamSize(团队人数)为“5-20students”，Minimumteamsize(最小团队人数)是5人；MiddleSchool(初中组)的TeamSize为“7-20students”，Minimumteamsize是7人。两者最小团队人数差值为7-5=2。因此，两个赛事最小团队人数的差异是2。故选A项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据HowtoParticipate部分中“Qualification:Highschoolstudents(notincollegeyet)fromtheUS,Russia,ESAmemberstates,andAustraliacanjointhehighschooltournament.(资格要求：来自美国、俄罗斯、欧洲航天局成员国和澳大利亚的高中生（尚未进入大学）可以参加高中组比赛。)”以及表格中HighSchool对应的Grades/Age为“9-12(14-20yrs)”可知，来自欧洲航天局成员国的9-12年级学生有资格参加高中组比赛。故选C项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“ExposuretospacetechnologycanstirupinterestinSTEMcareers.(接触太空技术可以激发对STEM领域职业的兴趣。)”可知，该比赛能让参与者接触太空技术，从而增加他们对STEM领域职业的兴趣，这是比赛给参与者带来的益处之一。故选B项。BLifecanbechallenging,particularlyforpeoplewithautism(自闭症).Itisadisorderthatdoesnothaveonesinglecauseandcantakemanyforms.Mostoften,itcreatesdifficultyincommunicatingandinteractingwithothers.Severeautismmayleavesomeoneunabletospeakentirelyorfunctionwithoutassistance.Butmanypeoplewithautismhaveledrewardingorevenoutstandinglives.OnesuchpersonisHaleyMoss.Asathree-year-old,Haleywasabletododifficulttaskssuchasfinishinglargepuzzles.However,shecouldn’tsaysimplewordslike“Mommy.”Theconcernedparentstookhertoadoctor.Aftercarefulexamination,thedoctorsdiagnosed(诊断)herashavingautism.Atthetime,thefamilywasgivensomeextremelynegativenews.“MyparentsweretoldthatIwouldbeluckytohavefriendsorevenholdaminimumwagejob,”Haleysaid.Yet,bygettingprofessionalhelp,Haleywasabletojoinregularschoolclassesatfour.Shedidquitewellatschool,althoughwithherpoorsocialskills,itwashardforhertomakefriends.Eventually,Haleybecamesosuccessfulthatshemadehistory.AftergraduatingfromtheUniversityofMiami,shegothiredbyalawfirmandbecamethefirstautisticlawyerinFlorida.Beingalawyerwasn’therfirstchoiceofcareer,though.Previoustogoingtolawschool,shestudiedpsychology(心理学)andconsideredbecomingapsychologisttohelpotherswithautism.However,Haleydiscoveredshedidn’tenjoythescienceclasses,soshedecidedthatbecomingalawyerwouldfitherinterestsbetter.Inadditiontobeingalegalprofessional,Haleyhasalsopublishedbooksandhasatalentforpainting.Mostdefinitely,Haleyhasfarexceededthoseoriginallowexpectationsofherandproventheexpertswrong.Inshort,shehasbecomearolemodelforotherswithautism.4.Whatcanbeinferredaboutautismaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Itaffectspeopleindifferentways. B.Itleadstothelossofspeechfunction.C.Itisadisorderthatcanbeeasilycured. D.Itpreventspeoplefromleadingsuccessfullives.5.WhatnegativepredictiondidHaley’sparentsreceivefromthedoctor?A.Haleywouldneverlearntospeak. B.Haleywouldstrugglewithpuzzles.C.Haleywouldfailtograduatefromschool. D.Haleymightnothavefriendsorholdabasicjob.6.WhydidHaleychoosetobecomealawyerinsteadofapsychologist?A.Shethoughtpsychologytoodifficulttolearn.B.Shehopedtobecomethefirstautisticlawyer.C.Shewantedtohelppeoplewithautismasalawyer.D.Sherealizedenteringthefieldoflawbettersuitedherinterests.7.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ACareerinLaw:TheJourneyofHaleyMoss.B.OvercomingChallenges:TheStoryofAutism.C.UnderstandingAutism:CausesandChallenges.D.HaleyMoss:OvercomingAutismandMakingHistory.【答案】4.A5.D6.D7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了自闭症患者HaleyMoss克服挑战、创造历史的故事。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Lifecanbechallenging,particularlyforpeoplewithautism(自闭症).Itisadisorderthatdoesnothaveonesinglecauseandcantakemanyforms.Mostoften,itcreatesdifficultyincommunicatingandinteractingwithothers.Severeautismmayleavesomeoneunabletospeakentirelyorfunctionwithoutassistance.(生活可能是充满挑战的，特别是对于自闭症患者。它是一种没有单一原因的疾病，可以表现为多种形式。在大多数情况下，它会造成与他人沟通和互动的困难。严重的自闭症可能会让一个人完全无法说话或无法在没有帮助的情况下生活。)”可推知，自闭症对人的影响是不同的，有的人可能无法说话，有的人可能只是社交困难，即它对不同的人有着不同的影响。故选A项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“‘MyparentsweretoldthatIwouldbeluckytohavefriendsorevenholdaminimumwagejob,’Haleysaid.(Haley说：‘我父母被告知，我能有朋友或甚至能做一份最低工资的工作就算幸运了。’)”可知，Haley的父母从医生那里得到的负面预测是Haley可能交不到朋友或不能从事基本的工作。故选D项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“However,Haleydiscoveredshedidn’tenjoythescienceclasses,soshedecidedthatbecomingalawyerwouldfitherinterestsbetter.(然而，Haley发现她不喜欢科学课，所以她决定成为一名律师更符合她的兴趣。)”可知，Haley选择成为一名律师而不是心理学家是因为她意识到进入法律领域更符合她的兴趣。故选D项。【7题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第三段中的“Eventually,Haleybecamesosuccessfulthatshemadehistory.AftergraduatingfromtheUniversityofMiami,shegothiredbyalawfirmandbecamethefirstautisticlawyerinFlorida.(最终，Haley取得了如此巨大的成功，创造了历史。从迈阿密大学毕业后，她被一家律师事务所录用，成为佛罗里达州第一位自闭症律师。)”可知，本文主要讲述了HaleyMoss克服自闭症，创造历史的故事。故D选项“HaleyMoss:OvercomingAutismandMakingHistory(HaleyMoss：克服自闭症，创造历史)”最符合文章标题。故选D项。CAlthoughtheshortcomingsoftheworld’sdependenceonplasticsarealltooobvious,thebenefitstheyprovidearealltooeasilyignored.Materialsmadefromplasticsarelighter,andcheaperandeasiertoproduce.Thesematerialshavebecomevitalineverythingfrombuildingtocarmaking.Plasticshavealsoeasedtheworld’sdependenceonoldermaterials,andonthelivingbeings,fromwhichmanyofthemcame.Thereareperhaps10millionpianosintheworld.Ifallthewhitekeysweremadeofivory,howmanyelephantswouldremain?Justasthebenefitsofplasticsareoftenunseen,however,soaresomepotentialharms.Nowthereisgrowingconcernaboutwhathappenswhentheybreakupintomicropiecesinvisibletotheeye.Inthepastdecadesuch“microplastics”havebeenfoundinfoodchains,inhumanbrainsandeveninthesnowofAntarctica.Todealwiththeplasticspollutionthebestapproachisnottobanplastics,buttomanagethemmorecarefully.Betterrecyclingtechnologies,nowunderdevelopment,areonepartoftheanswer.Thepercentageofplasticswhichendupbeingrecycledhasdoubledinthepasttwodecades,butitisstillonly9%.Thisisnotbecausepeopledonotcareabouttheplanet.Itisbecauserecyclingisharderandmorecostlythanmostpeoplerealise.Greateruseshouldthereforebemadeoflandfill.Whenproperlymanagedandwellmonitored,thisisfarlessenvironmentallyruinousthanoftenbelieved,andcanbesimplerandmoreeffective.Italsosidestepstheriskthatplasticssentacrosstheworldforrecyclingwillbedumpedorburned.Incinerator(焚烧炉),whichcanbothproduceenergyandallowtheresultingcarbontobetrapped,areausefulchoicetoo,thoughtheyarealsounpopular.Fortnum,aFinnishcompany,hasfoundawaytoturnthehydrocarbons(烃)backintoplasticmaterials.Suchinnovationshouldbebuilton.Whenitcomestoplastics,thebenefitsareverymuchgreaterthanmostpeoplewillallow—andsoisthepotentialformanagingthecosts.8.Whydoestheauthormentiontheexampleofpianokeysinparagraph1?A.Toarguethatpianosshouldonlybemadefromplastics.B.Tostresstheenvironmentalbenefitsofusingplastics.C.Toshowhowplasticmaterialshavereplacednaturalresources.D.Toexplaintheenvironmentalimpactofusingtraditionalmaterials.9.Whatisthemainreasonforthelowrateofplasticrecycling?A.Theriskscausedbyrecycling. B.Theundevelopedrecyclingtechnology.C.Thedifficultyandhighcostofrecycling. D.People’slackofconcernfortheenvironment.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sidestep”inparagraph4mean?A.Increases. B.Encourages. C.Avoids. D.Represents.11.Whatistheauthor’soverallattitudetowardthefutureofplasticmanagement?A.Optimistic. B.Hopeless. C.Indifferent. D.Critical.【答案】8.B9.C10.C11.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章指出塑料有不可忽视的益处，也存在微塑料等危害，提出应通过优化回收、合理填埋等管理塑料，且看好其管理潜力。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Plasticshavealsoeasedtheworld’sdependenceonoldermaterials,andonthelivingbeings,fromwhichmanyofthemcame.Thereareperhaps10millionpianosintheworld.Ifallthewhitekeysweremadeofivory,howmanyelephantswouldremain?(塑料还减轻了世界对传统材料以及这些材料来源生物的依赖。世界上大约有1000万架钢琴。如果所有白键都用象牙制成，还会剩下多少头大象呢？)”可知，作者以钢琴键为例，对比“用象牙（伤害大象）”与“用塑料（保护大象）”，旨在强调使用塑料的环境益处。故选B项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thepercentageofplasticswhichendupbeingrecycledhasdoubledinthepasttwodecades,butitisstillonly9%.Thisisnotbecausepeopledonotcareabouttheplanet.Itisbecauserecyclingisharderandmorecostlythanmostpeoplerealise.(在过去20年里，最终被回收的塑料比例翻了一番，但仍只有9%。这并非因为人们不关心地球，而是因为回收比大多数人意识到的更困难、成本更高)”可知，塑料回收率低的主要原因是回收的难度大且成本高。故选C项。【10题详析】词句猜测题。根据第四段“Greateruseshouldthereforebemadeoflandfill.Whenproperlymanagedandwellmonitored,thisisfarlessenvironmentallyruinousthanoftenbelieved,andcanbesimplerandmoreeffective.Italsosidestepstheriskthatplasticssentacrosstheworldforrecyclingwillbedumpedorburned.(因此应更多采用填埋法。若管理得当且监控到位，填埋法对环境的破坏远低于人们通常的认知，且更简单高效。它还能sidesteps全球运输回收塑料时可能被倾倒或焚烧的风险)”可知，这里在讲填埋法的好处，因此猜测这方法可避免回收塑料在运输中被不当处理的风险，所以猜测sidesteps应意为“避免”，与Avoids含义一致。故选C项。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Betterrecyclingtechnologies,nowunderdevelopment,areonepartoftheanswer.(目前正在开发的更好的回收技术是答案的一部分)”以及第四段中“Fortnum,aFinnishcompany,hasfoundawaytoturnthehydrocarbonsbackintoplasticmaterials.Suchinnovationshouldbebuilton.Whenitcomestoplastics,thebenefitsareverymuchgreaterthanmostpeoplewillallow—andsoisthepotentialformanagingthecosts.(芬兰公司Fortnum已找到将烃转化为塑料材料的方法，此类创新应得到推广。谈及塑料，其益处远大于多数人认知，管控其成本的潜力亦是如此)”可知，作者提及技术研发、企业创新，认为塑料管理有潜力，整体态度乐观。故选A项。DDavidStrayer,anexpertinattentionattheUniversityofUtahnevertextsortalksonaphonewhenheisdriving.Hisresearchshowsthat,whendriving,usingaphonecanbeasdangerousasdrinkingalcohol.Despitemanywarnings,multitaskingisincreasinglycommon.ItisfoundthatpeopleintheUnitedStatesswitchtasksontheircomputers566timesaday.However,whenpeoplespendhoursondigitaldevicesconstantlyswitchingbetweenactivities,theoverallproductivitydecreases.Toomuchmultitaskingreducestheabilitytothinkclearlyandcreativelyandtorememberinformation.This,inturn,canresultinstress.Whatisthebestcurefortheoverstressedminds?DavidStrayersaystheanswerissimple:Spendsometimeinnature.Whenpeopleareinnaturalenvironments,theprefrontalcortex(thebrain’scontrolcenter)relaxes.Studiesshowthatwhenpeoplecanseetreesandgrass,theyarecalmeranddobetterinschool.InastudyatChibaUniversityinJapan,84subjectswentfora15-minutewalkinsevendifferentforests.Thesamenumberofpeoplewalkedarounddifferentcitycenters.Researchersthentookbloodfromeachperson.Theforestwalkershada16percentdecreaseinthestresshormonecortisol.Inaddition,theyhada2percentdropinbloodpressureanda4percentdropinheartrate.Alldidbetterthanthecitywalkers.LeadresearcherYoshifumiMiyazakihasanexplanationfortheseresults.Ourbodiesrelaxinpleasantnaturalsurroundings,hesays.Humansevolvedinthatenvironment,notinplaceswithtallbuildingsandlotsoftraffic.Strayersaysitisthevisualdetailsinnature—sunsets,streams,butterfliesthatreducestressandmentaltiredness.Peopleenjoythemwithouthavingtoconcentrateonthem,whichallowsthebrainstorestandrecoverfromthestressesofmodernlife.“Imagineatherapy(疗法)thatwasreadilyavailable,andcouldimprovethecognitive(认知的)functioningatzerocost,”Strayersays.“Itexists:it’scalled‘interactingwithnature.’”12.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thecureforthereductionofcreativity. B.Theharmfuleffectscausedbymultitasking.C.ThecommonuseofmultitaskingintheUSA. D.Thereasonforthepopularityofmultitasking.13.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasalikelybenefitofseeingnature?A.Fasterreactionspeeds. B.Betterschoolperformance.C.Improvedmentalfunction. D.Feelingsofcalmandrelaxation.14.Howdidtheresearchersgettheresultoftheirstudy?A.Bydoingsurveys. B.Byanalyzingcauseandeffect.C.Bymakingcomparisons. D.Byexplainingthephenomenon.15.WhatdoesStrayerthinkabout“interactingwithnature”?A.Itrequiresalotofconcentrationtobeeffective.B.Itonlyworksforpeoplewhoenjoynaturalviews.C.Itisafreeandaccessibletreatmenttoreducestress.D.Itisanexpensivetherapythatimprovesbrainfunction.【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了多任务处理对生产力和思维能力的负面影响，以及接触自然对缓解压力和提高认知能力的好处。研究表明，开车时使用手机等多任务处理行为会降低生产力，减少清晰思考和创造性记忆信息的能力，而接触自然环境则有助于放松大脑，减轻压力，提高学习和认知能力。【12题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Despitemanywarnings,multitaskingisincreasinglycommon.ItisfoundthatpeopleintheUnitedStatesswitchtasksontheircomputers566timesaday.However,whenpeoplespendhoursondigitaldevicesconstantlyswitchingbetweenactivities,theoverallproductivitydecreases.Toomuchmultitaskingreducestheabilitytothinkclearlyandcreativelyandtorememberinformation.This,inturn,canresultinstress.(尽管有很多警告，但多任务处理越来越普遍。研究发现，美国人每天在电脑上切换任务多达566次。然而，当人们长时间使用数字设备，在不同活动之间频繁切换时，整体工作效率会下降。过多的多任务处理会降低清晰思考、创造性思考以及记忆信息的能力，这反过来又可能导致压力。)”可知，尽管有很多警告，但多任务处理越来越普遍，接着提到多任务处理会导致生产力下降、思维能力和记忆力减退，以及增加压力等负面影响。因此，本段主要讲述的是多任务处理造成的有害影响。故选B。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“DavidStrayersaystheanswerissimple:Spendsometimeinnature.Whenpeopleareinnaturalenvironments,theprefrontalcortex(thebrain’scontrolcenter)relaxes.Studiesshowthatwhenpeoplecanseetreesandgrass,theyarecalmeranddobetterinschool.(DavidStrayer说道，答案很简单：花些时间在自然里。当人们身处自然环境时，前额皮质（大脑的控制中心）会放松下来。研究表明，当人们能够看到树木和草地时，他们会更加平静，并且在学校的表现也会更好。)”可知，接触自然的好处包括更好的学业表现、改善精神功能以及平静和放松的感觉。而文章中没有提到接触自然可以提高反应速度。故选A。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“InastudyatChibaUniversityinJapan,84subjectswentfora15-minutewalkinsevendifferentforests.Thesamenumberofpeoplewalkedarounddifferentcitycenters.Researchersthentookbloodfromeachperson.Theforestwalkershada16percentdecreaseinthestresshormonecortisol.Inaddition,theyhada2percentdropinbloodpressureanda4percentdropinheartrate.(在日本千叶大学进行的一项研究中，84名受试者在七处不同的森林中进行了15分钟的步行。同时，还有同样数量的人在不同的城市中心散步。随后，研究人员从每个人身上抽取了血液样本。结果显示，进行森林散步的受试者体内的应激激素皮质醇水平降低了16%。此外，他们的血压降低了2%，心率降低了4%。)”可知，研究人员将受试者分为两组，一组在森林中散步，另一组在城市中心散步，然后通过比较两组受试者的生理指标（如应激激素皮质醇、血压和心率）来得出研究结果。因此，研究人员是通过对比两组受试者的结果来得出结论的。故选C。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Imagineatherapy(疗法)thatwasreadilyavailable,andcouldimprovethecognitive(认知的)functioningatzerocost,”Strayersays.“Itexists:it’scalled‘interactingwithnature.’(“想象一下一种唾手可得的疗法，而且能够零成本地改善认知功能，”Strayer说道。“它就存在：它叫做‘与自然互动’。”)”可知，Strayer认为接触自然是一种无需花费即可改善认知功能的疗法，因此选项C“Itisafreeandaccessibletreatmenttoreducestress.(它是一种免费且容易获得的减压疗法)”符合题意。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HelpingoutataFoodCenterDuringHolidaysTheholidayseasonistheperfecttimetovolunteerwithyourfamilyandgivebacktothecommunity.However,embarkingonthismeaningfuljourneycanfeeloverwhelmingatfirst.____16____Findopportunities.Contactyourlocalfoodbanktolearnwhichdistributioncentersneedvolunteers.Volunteerpositionsfillupquicklyduringholidays,soreachoutassoonaspossible.____17____Therearenumerousvolunteeropportunitiesattheendoftheyear,andtheseprogramsareavailableinthemorning,afternoon,orevening.Signupearlytosecureatimethatfitsyourfamily’sschedule.Ifoneprogramdoesn’twork,tryanother.Knowyourtasks.Volunteerstypicallyhelpwithfooddistribution,includingpackingboxes,loadingcars,checkinginvisitors,andrestockingshelves.Youmayassistwithholidaymeals,frompackingkitstoloadingdeliverytrucks.____18____Remembertoaskaboutsafetymeasureslikemask-wearingandsocialdistancing.Makeitatradition.Theneedforvolunteerspersistsyear-round,especiallypost-pandemic.____19____Regularvolunteeringhelpsfoodcentersplanbetterforongoingneeds.Eveniftheholidayrushleavesyouwithnotimetovolunteer,there’sstillawaytomakeadifference.____20____Everyactofkindness,whetherbigorsmall,helpsbuildawarmerandmorecaringcommunity.A.Scheduleyourtime.B.Checktherequirements.C.Somecentersrequiretraining,soaskinadvance.D.Considermakingvolunteeringayear-roundcommitment.E.Youcanfollowthesestepsforanunforgettableexperience.F.Anydonationcanhelphungryfamiliesstartthenewyearwithsufficientfood.G.Also,sortingdonations,deliveringmeals,andhandlingtrafficarecommontasks.【答案】16.E17.A18.G19.D20.F【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。介绍了在节假日期间去食品中心帮忙做志愿者的步骤与建议。【16题详析】根据上文“However,embarkingonthismeaningfuljourneycanfeeloverwhelmingatfirst.(然而，一开始踏上这段有意义的旅程可能会让人不知所措)”可知，空处应承接上文，给出解决“新人志愿者不知所措”的办法。E选项“你可以遵循这些步骤来获得一次难忘的经历”符合语境，引出下文几个具体步骤。故选E。【17题详析】根据下文“Therearenumerousvolunteeropportunitiesattheendoftheyear,andtheseprogramsareavailableinthemorning,afternoon,orevening.Signupearlytosecureatimethatfitsyourfamily’sschedule.(在年底有很多志愿者机会，这些活动在上午、下午或晚上都有。早点报名以确保有适合你家日程的时间)”可知，此处小标题的核心内容是安排时间，A选项“安排你的时间”符合语境。故选A。【18题详析】根据上文“Volunteerstypicallyhelpwithfooddistribution,includingpackingboxes,loadingcars,checkinginvisitors,andrestockingshelves.Youmayassistwithholidaymeals,frompackingkitstoloadingdeliverytrucks.(志愿者通常帮助食品分发，包括打包盒子、装车、登记访客和补充货架。你可能会协助准备节日餐食，从打包套件到装载送货卡车)”可知，空处应继续列举志愿者的常见任务。G选项“此外，把捐赠物品进行分类、送餐和疏导交通也是常见任务”符合语境。故选G。【19题详析】根据上文“Theneedforvolunteerspersistsyear-round,especiallypost-pandemic.(对志愿者的需求全年都存在，尤其是在疫情之后)”以及下文“Regularvolunteeringhelpsfoodcentersplanbetterforongoingneeds.(定期志愿活动有助于食品中心更好地规划持续的需求)”可知，空处应是建议将志愿活动作为全年的承诺，而不是偶尔兴起的单次行为。D选项“考虑将志愿服务作为一项全年性的承诺”符合语境。故选D。【20题详析】根据上文“Eveniftheholidayrushleavesyouwithnotimetovolunteer,there’sstillawaytomakeadifference.(即使假期的繁忙让你没有时间做志愿者，仍然有办法有所作为)”，空处应是说明另一种帮助的方式。F选项“任何捐赠都能帮助饥饿的家庭新年伊始获得充足的食物”符合语境，讲的是捐赠这种形式也能帮到有需要的人。故选F。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IrememberplayingalotwhenIwasyoungerandbeingfilledwithasenseofopenness,curiosityandjoy.____21____,myattitudebeganchangingfromhavingfuntoperfectionism.Insteadofbeingpresentand____22____theprocess,Istartedfocusingonperformance.ThemoreIdidthis,themoreanxious,criticaland____23____Igrew.IfirstdevelopedperfectionistwhenIwas____24____pianolessonsinschool.IgottheideathatIhadto____25____eachnoteagainandagaintoperformeachsongperfectly.Istartedhatingplayingthepianoandeventually____26____.Myperfectionism____27____intootherareasofmylife,too.Inschool,I____28____myselftogetstraightAs.Atthistimeinmylife,ifIdidanythingless,Iwouldfeelrather____29____andthinkitwasafailure.Oneofthemajorthingsthathelpedmedosowasrecoveringasenseof_____30_____.Aboutthistime,myfriendAmyandIstartedtakingfencing(击剑)lessonstogether.Iwasquitebadatit,butitdidn’tmatter.Ididn’tcareaboutperformingperfectmoves._____31_____,Icaredaboutbeingpresentandstayingopenandcurious.Ifeltfreeand_____32_____,andIrealizedthatIhadbeen_____33_____fromsuchpleasureformanyyears.Fencinghelpedmerediscoverplayandleaveperfectionism_____34_____,whicheventuallymademylifea(an)_____35_____.21.A.Luckily B.Unfortunately C.Interestingly D.Surprisingly22.A.holding B.hating C.making D.enjoying23.A.positive B.discouraged C.embarrassed D.satisfied24.A.acknowledging B.obtaining C.taking D.adopting25.A.practice B.beat C.perform D.analyze26.A.appreciated B.quit C.escaped D.failed27.A.broke B.disappeared C.slid D.spread28.A.pushed B.persuaded C.prohibited D.pulled29.A.thrilled B.frightened C.defeated D.delighted30.A.sharpness B.openness C.playfulness D.gracefulness31.A.Otherwise B.Instead C.Therefore D.Besides32.A.anxious B.alive C.still D.bored33.A.amused B.amazed C.absent D.eager34.A.alone B.away C.behind D.off35.A.adventure B.experiment C.challenge D.preference【答案】21.B22.D23.B24.C25.A26.B27.D28.A29.C30.C31.B32.B33.C34.C35.A【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者年轻的时候爱玩，整个人率真、好奇和快乐，但是慢慢作者的态度开始从乐趣转变为完美主义，这使得作者很焦虑。后来一次击剑课使作者重新找回了玩耍的乐趣，这帮助作者克服了完美主义。【21题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，我的态度开始从乐趣转变为完美主义。A.Luckily幸运的是；B.Unfortunately不幸的是；C.Interestingly有趣地；D.Surprisingly令人惊讶的是。由下文“ThemoreIdidthis,themoreanxious,critical”可知，注重完美使得作者很焦虑，这是不幸的事，故选B。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始专注于表现，而不是关注当下并享受这个过程。A.holding拿着；B.hating讨厌；C.making制作；D.enjoying喜欢。由下文“Istartedfocusingonperformance”可知，作者开始注重于表现结果，而非关注当下并享受这个过程，故选D。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我这样做的次数越多，我就变得越焦虑，越挑剔，越泄气。A.positive积极的；B.discouraged泄气的；C.embarrassed尴尬的；D.satisfied满意的。由上文“ThemoreIdidthis,themoreanxious,criticaland”可知，注重完美使得作者变得焦虑，挑剔，泄气，故选B。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我第一次成为完美主义者是在学校上钢琴课的时候。A.acknowledging承认；B.obtaining获得；C.taking拿走，学习，选修（课程）；D.adopting采取。由下文“pianolessonsinschool.”可知，此处表示上钢琴课，takepianolessons表示“上钢琴课”。故选C。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的想法是，我必须一遍又一遍地练习每个音符，以完美地表演每首歌曲。A.practice练习；B.beat打败；C.perform表演；D.analyze分析。由下文“eachnoteagainandagaintoperformeachsongperfectly.”可知，为了完美地弹奏每首歌，作者必须一遍又一遍地练习每个音符，故选A。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始讨厌弹钢琴，最终放弃了。A.appreciated感激，欣赏；B.quit辞职，停止，放弃；C.escaped逃脱；D.failed失败。由上文“Istartedhatingplayingthepianoandeventually”可知，作者开始讨厌钢琴，所以最终放弃了，故选B。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：完美主义也蔓延到了我生活的其他领域。A.broke打破；B.disappeared消失；C.slid滑行；D.spread传播，蔓延。由下文“Inschool,I________myselftogetstraightAs.”可知，作者不仅在弹钢琴时要求完美，而且在学校里要求自己各科得A。由此可知，作者的完美主义蔓延到了生活的其他方面，故选D。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在学校，我努力让自己全得A。A.pushed推，努力争取；B.persuaded劝说；C.prohibited禁止；D.pulled拉。由下文“myselftogetstraightAs.”可知，作者努力使自己各科得A。故选A。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我生命中的这个时候，如果我做得不够，我会感到相当受挫，认为我失败了。A.thrilled兴奋的；B.frightened害怕的；C.defeated被击败的，受挫的；D.delighted高兴的。由下文“thinkitwasafailure”可知，作者认为自己如果做得不够好是一种失败，所以会受挫，故选C。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：帮助我这样做的主要事情之一是恢复了一种玩耍的感觉。A.sharpness尖锐；B.openness开放；C.playfulness玩笑；D.gracefulness优雅。由下文“fromsuchpleasureformanyyears.”可知，作者面对事情逐渐有了一种玩耍的感觉，这帮助作者克服了完美主义，故选C。【31题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我关心当下，保持率真和好奇心。A.Otherwise然而；B.Instead反而；C.Therefore一年春；D.Besides此外。上文“Ididn’tcareaboutperformingperfectmoves.”提到作者虽然击剑打得不好但是也不在意，下文“Icaredaboutbeingpresentandstayingopenandcurious.”提到祖宗只在乎当下可知，前后是对比相反关系，应用instead表示“相反”。故选B。【32题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到自由而充满活力，我意识到我已经很多年没有享受过这样的快乐了。A.anxious焦虑的；B.alive活着的，充满活力的；C.still静止的；D.bored无聊的。由上文“Ifeltfree”可知，作者关注当下后感到自由且充满活力，故选B。【33题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到自由而充满活力，我意识到我已经很多年没有享受过这样的快乐了。A.amused被逗乐的；B.amazed惊讶的；C.absent缺席的；D.eager渴望的。由下文“fromsuchpleasureformanyyears.”和上文提到的多年来作者一直要求完美可知，多年来作者受完美主义困扰，已经很多年没有享受过这样的快乐了，beabsentfrom固定搭配，意为“缺少”。故选C。【34题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：击剑帮助我重新找回了玩耍的乐趣，把完美主义抛在脑后，这最终使我的生活变成了一次冒险。A.alone独自；B.away离开；C.behind在后面；D.off离开。根据上文“Ifeltfreeandalive,andIrealizedthatIhadbeenabsentfromsuchpleasureformanyyears.”可推知，此处指击剑帮助作者重新找回了玩耍的乐趣，把完美主义抛在脑后，leave...behind固定搭配，意为“把……遗留在”，故选C。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：击剑帮助我重新找回了玩耍的乐趣，把完美主义抛在脑后，这最终使我的生活变成了一次冒险。A.adventure冒险经历；B.experiment实验；C.challenge挑战；D.preference偏爱。由上文“Fencinghelpedmerediscoverplayandleaveperfectionismbehind”可推知，此处指击剑使作者克服了完美主义，开始注重当下，探索生活，这最终使他的生活变成了一次冒险。故选A。第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LangLang,oneoftheworld’sgreatestpianists,isnot____36____strangertointernationalstages.TheChinesemusicianhasinspiredmillionswithhisperformancesoverthepasttwodecades.However,____37____makeshis2024concertspecialishisnewpiece,TheVoiceoftheYellowRiver,whichhonorsChina’srichculturalheritage____38____showcaseshisartisticgrowth.Lang’smusic,aperfectcombinationofWesternclassicaltechniquesandChinesemusicaltraditions,isconsideredbycritics____39____(have)theabilitytoconnectpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.Hislatestworkisa____40____(reflect)ofhisdeeploveforhishomeland,whilealso____41____(clear)showinghisinnovativeapproach____42____music.Lang’smusicaltalent____43____(discover)atanearlyage.BorninShenyang,hebeganplayingthepianoattheageofthreeandquicklys