山西太原部分学校2025-2026学年高三上学期9月质量检测英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山西太原部分学校2025-2026学年高三上学期9月质量检测英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWatchingmoviesisoneofthebestwaystolearnforeignlanguages.Herearesomeofourrecommendations.RomaRomaisabeautifullyshotfilmthatfocusesonMexicansocietyfromafemaleperspective(视角).Ittellsthestoryofayoungwomanwhousedtoworkforthefamilyofthefilm’sdirector,AlfonsoCuarón,whenhewasachild.It’saverypersonalstorythatexplorestherelationshipbetweenthelowerandupperclassesinLatinAmerica,whichhasremainedthesameforalongtime.ThismovieisverysuitableforaSpanishlearner.ParasiteThisisthefirstforeign-languagefilmtoeverwinanOscarforBestPicture.DirectedandwrittenbySouthKoreanfilmmakersBongJoon-ho,thisdeeplyunsettlinganddarklyfunnymovietellsthestoryofalower-classboywhogetsajobasaprivateteacherforawealthyfamily.TheploteventuallytakesadarkturnandbecomesasharpcriticismofclassdifferencesandthepowerofthewealthyinSouthKorea.Pan’sLabyrinthSetinpost-warSpain,themovieshowsayounggirlwithanactiveimagination.Sheisstrugglingtoadapttolifewithhernewstepfather.Partfantasy,partrealism,Pan’sLabyrinthisnotwhatyouexpect.You’retransportedwiththegirltoalandofherownmakingthatismagical,terrifyingandunforgettable.Thismoviewillstaywithyouforweeksafteryouwatchit.TheSecretoftheGrainDirectedbyAbdellatifKechiche,itfollowsashipyardworkerfromanimmigrantArabcommunityintheFrenchportofSète.Afterbeinglaidoff,hedecidestoopenarestaurant.ItdeliversveryinsightfulcommentsonthefoodandpoliticsofthefamilyinFrance.1.Romaisoriginallyshotin________.A.Spanish B.English C.French D.Korean2.WhichmoviehasbeenawardedanOscarforBestPicture?A.Roma. B.Pan’sLabyrinth.C.Parasite. D.TheSecretoftheGrain.3.Whatdothelasttwomovieshaveincommon?A.Theyarebasedonthedirectors’personallives.B.Theyarewrittenfromafemale’sperspective.C.Theyfocusonthesharpdifferencesofclasses.D.Theyexplorethecomplexfamilyrelationships.BLabubudollsareinshortsupply.Evenatthestoresoftheirmaker,PopMart,inShanghai,customersaretoldthattheyneedtowaitaweekorlonger.ItisnotjustChinesechildrentryingtogettheirhandsonthem.CelebritiesincludingSirDavidBeckham,anex-footballer,andBieber,apopstar,havegonepublicwiththeirappreciation.“LabubudollsarejustoneofthelatestexamplesthatshowthefastgrowingpopularityofChineseproductsinChina,”saysLinaYan,abanker.“Partoftheirsuccesshascomefromtargetingprice-sensitivespenderswithhigh-quality,‘emotive’products.”YetconsumerdowngradingisonlypartoftheexplanationforthecrazeforChinesebrands.Inmanycases,shoppersarepayingjustasmuchormoreforlocalproducts.Forinstance,thebest-sellingproductsatChagee,ateachain,aretealattesthatsellfor15—20yuan,apriceashighasStarbucks’ssimilarproductsinChina.Chineseconsumersarealsonowfarlessattractedtoforeigngoodssimplybecausetheyareforeign.Laopu’srapidriseisproofofthat.Thefirm,whichsellsgoldjewellerywithadistinctChinesestyle,hasmanagedtokeepitsannualsalesperstoreabove300millionyuan,atleast50%higherthanmostofitsforeigncompetitors.Fordecades,Chineseshopperslookedoverseasforthelatesttrendsinfashion,beautyproductsandmore.Westernbrandsoncefilledthegapsimplybecausetherewerenoreallocalalternatives.However,thatdoesn’tmeanChineseconsumersnaturallyappreciatethedesignorculturalmessageofthoseWesternbrands.Forexample,ratherthantryingtoappearWestern,bothLaopuandChageehavehighlightedtheirChinesenessandithasworked.ThispointstoanothershiftinspendinghabitsinChina:Shoppersarebetterinformedaboutproductstodaythantheyusedtobe,mainlythankstosocialmedia.ManyfeelthattheyhavebeenfleecedbyforeigncompaniesthatwereabletosellathighpricespurelybynotbeingChinese.4.Whatphenomenonisdescribedinthefirstparagraph?A.ThepopularityofLabubudolls. B.SlowdeliveryofLabubudolls.C.TheaddedvalueofLabubudolls. D.Celebrities’loveofLabubudolls.5.WhatdoesLinaYanmean?A.Chinesebrandscanoffermore“emotive”value.B.Chineseproductsareusuallysoldatlowerprices.C.Chineseyoungsterscanmakebetter-informeddecisions.D.Chineseshopperscanaffordtobuycostlyhigh-qualitygoods.6.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“fleeced”inthelastparagraph?A.Lookedupto. B.Educated. C.Takenadvantageof. D.Ruined.7.WhichfactorismostunlikelytoexplaintheChinesebrands’successinChina?A.Itslowprice. B.Itshighquality. C.Itsshortsupply. D.Itsforeignness.CBefore2021,thetypicallycoolPacificNorthwestandwesternCanadaseemedhighlyunlikelytogetakillerheatwave,buttheydid.ManyinNorthCarolinafiguredthathurricaneswereacoastalproblemuntilHeleneblewinlastyear.AfterthedeadlyfloodincentralTexasin1987,somethoughttheycouldhandletheworstfloodinginthefuture.Thencamethismonth’sterribleflashfloodthatkilledmorethan179people.Climatechangeismakingextremeweathereventsmorefrequentandintense,accordingtoclimatedata.Butexpertswarnthatpeopleandgovernmentsaregenerallylivinginthepastandhaven’tacceptedthatextremeweatherisbecominganewnorm.“There’splentyofevidencethatwestarttoexperiencethingsthatjustbasicallyneverhappenedbefore,”PrincetonUniversityclimatescientistMichaelOppenheimersaid.“Unfortunately,whentheserisksarecomingrightatuslikeafast-movingtrain,wejuststandinthetracks.Then,allofasudden,‘BOM’.”“Timeandagainaftercatastrophicstormsandwildfires,peoplewhoseliveswereruinedsaidtheydidn’tthinktheycouldhappentothemagain.It’ssortofapsychologicalmechanismtoprotectthemselvesfromtheterriblestresscausedbythosedisasters.Butwithextremeweathereventshappeningmorefrequentlyandinmoreplaces,thismindsetcanpreventthemfrommakingproperpreparations,”saidKimKlockowMcClain,anextremeweathersocialscientistattheUniversityCorporationforAtmosphericResearchwhostudiescommunicatingdisasterwarningsandrisk.“Themessageneedstobe,’Ifyou’reusedtosomedegreeofflooding,lookatwhathappenedinTexasandrealizethatthisisashiftingbaseline.’”Asforfuturedisasters,thecountryneedstofigureoutandplanfortheworstcaseinsteadoflookingtothepast.It’sobviousthatwe’relivingintoafuturewherewhatusedtobeextremebecomesaverage,typical,andwhatusedtoneveroccurinahumanlifetimeormaybeeveninathousandyearsbecomesthenewextreme.8.Whatmessagedoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Itisverydifficulttopredictnaturaldisasters.B.Itisdangeroustotakethenewsituationlightly.C.Coolareasarealsoaffectedbyclimatechange.D.Extremeeventsusedtooccurmorefrequently.9.HowdoesMichaelOppenheimermostprobablyfeelaboutthecurrentsituation?A.Pleased. B.Apologetic. C.Worried. D.Unconcerned.10.Whatisthesurvivors’reactiontosimilarfuturedisasters,accordingtoparagraph4?A.Theyusuallyappeartobetoooptimistic. B.Theydotheirbesttogetpreparedforthem.C.Theytendtocooperatewiththeauthorities. D.Theyarewillingtoseekprofessionaladvice.11.Whatdoestheauthorcallonthegovernmentsandpeopletodo?A.Learnfromthepast. B.Getpreparedfortheworst.C.Movetosaferplaces. D.Resigntotheextremeclimate.DAshurtfulasitcanbeforafriendorpartnertoputusdown,itisfarworsewhenwefindacriticinourownheadthatkeepscriticizinganddoubtingourselves.Tobreakfreefromtheself-criticism,andachieveinnerpeaceandself-acceptance,anextremelyimportantstepistounderstandthethree“parts”ofus:theinnercritic,theinnervictimandtheinnerobserver.Theinnercriticsitsdeeplywithinoursenseofourselves.Thatmeansthatit—ortheseedsofit—wasplacedthereatanearlyage.Forexample,ifourparentscalledusstupidorworthlessasachild,itisunderstandablethatourchild-selfwouldlearntobeself-criticalandviewourselveswithdoubtorevenshame.Sinceallhumansareimperfect,theinnercritic’smessagemaymaketheinnervictim“objectively”believewhattheinnercritichassaidandfeelworthless.Ontheotherhand,theinnerobserverisakindofself-awareness.Itunderstandstheinnercritic’soriginandmotivationand,inalllikelihood,wouldnotagreewithwhattheinnercritichassaid—andmightevenofferafewchoicewordsinresponse.Forinstance,itmightremindtheinnervictim,“Remember,evenifyoufeelwhatthecritichassaidistrue,itdoesnotmeanthatitistrue.”Inotherwords,theinnerobserveroffersapossibilityforchangebyconnectingwiththetwo“parts”tohelpusachieveself-acceptanceandinnerpeace.Havingrecognizedthedynamicsamongthethree“parts”ofus,wecanstarttobreakfreefromself-criticism.First,reflectonwhythechild-selfsooftenfeelsbadintheupsettingpresent-daysituations.Then,respondtothechild-self’spainwithsympathyandcompassion.Oncethechild-self’spainisaddressed,weareabletoquestionorevenfreeourselvesfromself-criticism.Thoughitmaybealongprocessfromself-criticismtoself-acceptance,intheend,wecanfindgreaterinnerpeaceandbuildahappierrelationshipwithourselves.Tolearnmoreabouthowtocomfortthechild-self,let’swatchthisbriefvideo,HealingYourInnerChild,now.12.Whichstatementwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Self-doubtwasbornwithhumanbeings. B.Theinnercritic’smessageisusuallyright.C.Parents’criticismmayhavelastingeffects. D.Manyadultsaretoosensitivetocriticism.13.Whatistheinnerobserver’smostimportantfunction?A.Tofindgoodexcusesfortheself-child.B.Toprovidereliableevidencefortheinnercritic.C.Tohelpusbecomemoresympathetictowardsothers.D.Tochallengeourfalsebeliefsandhealusfromwithin.14.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Thejourneytoself-acceptance. B.Thevarioustypesofself-doubting.C.Therelationshipamongourthree“parts”. D.Thebenefitsofdealingwithself-doubting.15.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook. B.Apsychologylecture.C.Anadvertisement. D.Anintroductiontoavideo.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tenyearsago,JakeFreedranoutofgasandwasstuckoutsideofYuma,Arizonaonasummernight.___16___.Hewassurprisedhowquicklyhegotthereandhoweffortlessitwas!___17___.Thistime,hewantstosettheGuinnessWorldRecordforthelongestdistancetraveledbyskateboard.Sinceleavinghishomestatefiveweeksago,hehasalreadycovered1,400miles.Buttobeattherecord,hestillhasmorethan6,000milestogo.ThecurrentrecordisheldbyRobertThompson,aNewZealanderwhocovered7,555milesonaskateboardfromSwitzerlandtoShanghaiin2008.___18___.Hehopestocompletehisownjourneyinfivemonthsorless.Guinnessrequireshimtokeepdetailedrecordsofhistrip.Hewearsasatellitetrackeronhisback,carriestwonotebooks(oneforhismilesandtheotherforwitnesses)andsavesthereceiptsfromeverypurchasemadealongtheway.___19___.Ontopofhisrecording-keeping,Freedaveragesroughly50milesperdayonhisboard.Whenaskedwhatwerethemainchallenges,hesaid,“Thehardestpartofthecross-countrytrekisnotthetrafficorthebadweather.___20___.Alotoftimes,Ifelttooboredandwantedtogiveup.”A.ItistheboredomB.IhavetofocusononepushatatimeC.Tenyearslater,theArizonanativeisbackontheroadD.Additionally,hemusttakeatwo-minutevideoeveryhourE.Tobeathim,Freedhasplannedajourneyofmorethan8,000milesF.Withoutanyotheroptions,hepulledouthisskateboardandrodeintothetownG.Whenhereallywantedtogiveup,hewouldthinkaboutthepeoplesupportinghim第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。FifteenpeoplejustcompletedascientificexperimentinadarkcaveonSaturday.Theysaidthattimeseemedtopassmore____21____whentheylivedinthecavewithoutclocksandnaturallight.For40daysand40nights,the____22____livedinthecaveaspartoftheDeepTimeproject.Therewasno____23____inside.Theparticipantshadno____24____withtheoutsideworld;nocommunicationswithfriendsorfamily.They____25____theirbiologicalclockstoknowwhentowakeupandgotosleep.Theycountedtheirdaysnotinhoursbutin____26____cycles.Scientists____27____the15members’sleeppatterns,socialinteractionsandbehavioralreactionsthroughsensorstobetterunderstandhowpeople____28____extremechangesinlivingconditionsandenvironments.Asexpected,thoseinthecave____29____theirsenseoftime.“40days!Itwasareal____30____,”saidJohanFrançois,37,oneofthemembers,“IthoughtIjustwalkedintothecave30daysago.”Althoughtheylookedvisiblytired,two-thirdsexpressedadesiretoremainundergroundabit____31____.“Withnodailyresponsibilitiesandnochildrenaround,Icouldtrytoprofitfromthe____32____momentwithouteverthinkingaboutwhatwillhappeninonehour,intwohours,”said33-year-oldMarinaLancon,oneofthesevenfemalemembersinthe____33____.“Iwillnotturnonmysmartphoneforafewmoredaystoavoidatoo____34____returntoreallife.”AlthoughMarinaLanconenjoyedthepeacefullifeinthedarkcave,shesaidshewas____35____tofeelthewindblowingonherfaceandhearthebirdssinginthetreesagain.21.A.wastefully B.slowly C.harmfully D.noticeably22.A.group B.police C.family D.class23.A.food B.air C.sunlight D.water24.A.competition B.cooperation C.argument D.contact25.A.followed B.changed C.repaired D.protected26.A.dream B.sleep C.breath D.digestion27.A.disturbed B.controlled C.monitored D.ignored28.A.relyon B.focuson C.referto D.adaptto29.A.disliked B.needed C.lost D.forgot30.A.challenge B.surprise C.duty D.test31.A.healthier B.happier C.stronger D.longer32.A.present B.terrible C.tiring D.critical33.A.lab B.experiment C.office D.hospital34.A.late B.short C.predictable D.quick35.A.unwilling B.unlucky C.excited D.regretful第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Historytellsusthatumbrellasexistedinmanyancientsocieties,includingthoseofEgypt,China,andIndia,wheretheywereused____36____(shelter)importantpeoplefromthesun.Therefore,theyonceservedasasymbolofpowerandsocialstatus.EuropeanswereintroducedtoumbrellasbytheancientGreeks,andthenlearnedfromtheRomansthatumbrellaswerealsogoodfor____37____(protect)onefromtherain.Butduring____38____so-calledMiddleAges,umbrellasdisappearedfromEurope____39____(entire).TheyreemergedinItalypartwaythroughthe16thcenturyandwereonlytobeusedbychurchmen.Brighterdaysforthis____40____(invent)wereahead,though.Bythe17thcentury,umbrellausehadspreadtoFrance,____41____bythe18thcenturytheywerecommonthroughoutEurope,withtheparasol(太阳伞)____42____particularafashionableaccessoryforgenerationsof____43____(lady).Thewordumbrellabeganfinding____44____(it)wayintoEnglishintheearly17thcenturyanditwasborrowedfromtheLatinword“umbella”,____45____meant“shade”or“shadow”.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是学生会主席李华。你在某英语网站发现一位发帖者John对如何在日常学习中使用AI工具有着非常深刻的见解，请你跟帖留言，内容包括：1．告知他你正在筹备一个类似的在线讨论会；2．邀请他参加该讨论会并询问他具体的连线时间。注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJohn,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestregards!Yoursfaithfully,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AnnaandLingling:FromCompetitorstoFriendsAnnaandLinglingwerebothtopstudentsintheirclass,admiredbyteachersandclassmatesalikefortheirdifferenttalents.However,therewasonethingtheystruggledwith—gettingalongwitheachother.Whetherinsecretoropenly,thetwowerealwayscompeting.Annawasoutgoing,excellinginpublicspeakingandwriting.Shealsolovedextracurricularactivities,fromvolunteeringtojoiningclubs.Lingling,ontheotherhand,wasaquietandshygeniusatsolvingcomplexmathproblemsthatseemedimpossibletoothers.Sherarelyparticipatedinanythingexceptforstudying.Sheevendeclared,“Idon’tseethepointinwastingtimeonthingsthatdon’timprovemygrades.”Theirrivalryreachedapeakwhentheirteacherorganizedadebateonwhetherextracurricularactivitieswereimportantforstudents.“Ofcourseex