辽宁省普通高中学业水平测试合格考（六）

辽宁省普通高中学业水平测试合格考（六）一、阅读理解(★★)I’velovedmymother’sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofitasmothersatdoingletters.Standingbyherchair,lookingattheinkbottle,pensandwhitepaper,Idecidedthattheactofwritingmustbethemostwonderfulthingintheworld.Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,motherkeptdifferentthingsformysisterandbrother.“Butthedesk,”shesaidagain,“isforElizabeth.”Ineversawherangry,neversawhercry.Iknewshelovedme;sheshoweditinaction.Butasayounggirl,Iwantedheart-to-hearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.Theyneverhappened.Andagulfopenedbetweenus.Iwas“tooemotional(易动感情的)”.Butshelived“onthesurface”.AsyearspassedandIhadmyownfamily.Ilovedmymotherandthankedherforourhappyfamily.Iwrotetoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowinanywayshechosethatshedidforgiveme.Ipostedtheletterandwaitedforheranswer,nonecame.Myhopeturnedtodisappointment,thenlittleinterestand,finally,peace.Itseemedthatnothinghappened.Icouldn’tbesurethattheletterhadevengottoMother.IonlyknewthatIhadwrittenit,andIcouldstoptryingtomakeherintosomeoneshewasnot.Nowthepresentofherdesktoldmethatshewaspleasedthatwritingwasmychosenworkthoughshe’dneverbeenableto.Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside—aphotoofmyfatherandaoneletter,folded(折叠)andrefoldedmanytimes.Givemeananswer,myletterasks,inanywayyouchoose,Mother,youalwayschosetheactthatspeakslouderthanwords.1.Thewriterbegantolovehermother’sdesk_______.

A．afterMotherdiedB．beforeshebecameawriterC．whenshewasachildD．whenmothergaveittoher2.Thepassageshowsthat_______.

A．MotherwascoldonthesurfacebutkindinherhearttoherdaughterB．MotherwastooseriousabouteverythingherdaughterhaddoneC．MothercaredmuchaboutherdaughterinwordsD．Motherwrotetoherdaughterincarefulwords.3.Theworld“gulf”inthepassagemeans_______.

A．deepunderstandingbetweentheoldandtheyoung.B．differentideasbetweenthemotherandthedaughter.C．freetalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.D．partoftheseagoingfarinland.4.WhatdidMotherdowithherdaughter’sletteraskingforforgiveness?

A．Shehadneverreceivedtheletter.B．Foryears,sheoftentalkedabouttheletter.C．Shedidn’tforgiveherdaughteratallinallherlife.D．Shereadtheletteragainandagaintillshedied.5.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A．MylettertoMotherB．MotherandChildrenC．MyMother’sDeskD．TalksbetweenMotherandme.(★★)AnownerofafarmcalledMarkwholovedgoldverymuch.Hesoldallthathehadandthenheboughtabagofgold.Heworriedthatthegoldwouldbestolen,soheburied(埋藏)itinaholeinthegroundbythesideofabigtree.Thenextdayhestillfeltworriedandwenttheretolookatit.Inthefollowingdayshealwayscheckedhisgoldassoonashegotup.Oneofhisworkmenfoundhisfrequent(频繁的)visitstotheplaceanddecidedtoseewhathewenttodo.Hesoonfoundthesecretofthehiddengold.Oneeveningtheworkmandugdowntheearthuntilhesawthebagofgold.Hetookthegoldhomehappily.Mark,onhisnextvisit,foundtheemptyhole.Thenhebegantotear(撕掉)athishairwithaloudcry.Aneighborcameovertoseewhathadhappened.Afterhelearnedwhyhewascrying,hesaid,“Pleasedon’tbesosad.Gototakeastoneandputitintothehole.Thenimaginethatthegoldisstillthere.Itwilldoyouquitethesameservice:forwhenthegoldwasthere,youseemednottohaveitasyoudidnotmaketheslightestuseofit.”6.Markboughtabagofgoldafter________.

A．hesoldeverythinghehadB．hesoldhishouseC．hesoldmostofhisfurnitureD．hesoldabigtree7.WhatdidMarkdowithhisgold?

A．Hethrewitunderawall.B．Hegaveittocharitytohelpthepoor.C．Heputitunderhisbed.D．Hehiditintheearthnearabigtree.8.TheworkmanfollowedMark________.

A．tofindoutwhathewenttodoB．toworkthereC．toknowwhereheplantedatreeD．whomhewantedtovisit9.Markbegantocryloudlybecause________.

A．allhisworkmenwouldleavehimB．aworkmanalwaysfollowedhimC．thebagofgoldhadbeenstolenD．hisneighborlaughedathim10.Accordingtotheneighbor,________forMark.

A．itwassillytoburythegoldB．boththestoneandthegoldarethesameC．thestoneismoreexpensivethanthegoldD．thestonemaybemuchbetter(★★★)“Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.”ThisisanoldEnglishsaying.Itmeansthatwhenwegotobedearly,wecangetupearlythenextmorning.Thenwewillbecomehealthy.Wewillalsobecomerichandclever.Thisistrue.Tokeephealthy,wemusthaveenoughsleep.Experts(专家)saythatadults(成人)shouldgetseventoeighthoursofsleepanight.Teenagersneedninetotenhoursofsleep.Andschool-agedchildrenmayneedmorethantenhoursofsleep.Childrenwhodonothaveenoughsleepcan’tdotheirworkverywell.Theywon’tbewiseandtheymaynotbecomewealthy!Wealsoneedexercise.Walking,running,swimmingandplayinggamesareallexercise.Exercisekeepsusstrong.Italsohelpsthebloodtomovearoundthebody.Thisisveryimportant.Ourbloodtakesthenutrition(营养)fromfoodtoallpartsofourbody.Theheadalsoneedsblood.Soexercisethatmovesthebloodtoourheadhelpsusthinkbetter!11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rise”mean?

A．Standup.B．Getup.C．Sitdown.D．Doexercise.12.Ifchildrendon'tsleepfor10hours,theymay________.

A．notbelateforschoolB．becomewiseC．notstudywellD．becomerich13.Apersonneedsexercisebecause________.

A．ithelpsmakehimhealthyB．hehasalotofhomeworktodoC．heisstrongD．heisnotstrong14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A．Exercisehelpsthebloodtomove.B．Ateenagershouldhave10hourssleep.C．Ifwehaveenoughblood,we’llbewise.D．It’sgoodforyoutogetupearlyandgotobedearly.15.Accordingtothepassage,tokeephealthy,weshould________.

A．dosportsB．gotobedearlyandgetuplateC．getupearlyanddosportsD．gotobedearly,getupearlyanddomoreexercise(★★★)AlthoughmanyChinesestudentssaythattheirknowledgeofEnglishgrammarisgood,mostwouldadmitthattheirspokenEnglishispoor.WheneverIspeaktoaChinesestudent,theyalwayssay,“MyspokenEnglishispoor.”16IwouldliketosuggestthattheremaybesomereasonsfortheirproblemswithspokenEnglish.First,theyfailtofindsuitablewordstoexpressthemselvesduetoalimitedvocabulary.17However,youcanspeakwithalimitedvocabulary,ifyouchooseapositiveattitude.Otherswillfollowyouaslongasyouusethewordsthatyouknow.18Sometimestheymakemistakeswhentheyarespeakingbecausetheyareshyandnervous.YetstudentsshouldrememberthattheirgoalshouldbeFLUENCYNOTACCURACY.Youraiminwritingistobeaccuratefollowingtherulesforgrammarandusingtherightwordsandspellingthemcorrectly.However,inspeakingyouraimisfluency.Youwanttogetyourmessageacross,totalktosomeoneinEnglish,asquicklyandaswellasyoucan,eventhoughsometimesyoumayuseawrongwordortense,butitdoesn’tmatter.19Thethirdreasonisthatnotenoughattentionispaidtolistening.Youhaveonemouthbuttwoears!Allthathearingisnecessaryforyoutostartspeaking.Fourth,mostChinesestudentsarereactiveratherthanproactive(主动的)languagelearners.InsteadofactivelyseekingoutopportunitiestoimprovetheirspokenEnglishtheypassivelywaitforspeakingopportunitiestocometothemandwonderwhytheirEnglishalwaysremainspoor.20

A．Thepersonyouarespeakingtowillunderstandyouandmakeallowancesforanymistakeshehears.B．Obviouslythebetteransweristoexpandtheirvocabulary.C．Theymaytrytoavoidmakingsimilarmistakesnexttime.D．Ifyouhavethisproactiveoutlook,thenyouwillseeEnglishopportunitieswhereveryougo.E．Second,theyareafraidofmakingmistakes.F．However,theirspokenEnglishdoesnothavetoremain“poor”!G．Thesecondreasonliesinthereluctanceofusingwhathasjustbeenlearned.二、完形填空(★★★)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Howmilitary(军事的)trainingmakesusconfidentThesunwasshiningbrightlyoverourheadsandsweat（汗水）waspouringoffourbacksandfaces.Westoodstillwithout_______anynoise,allhotandtired.Buteveryonekeptstandingas_______astrees.Itwas_______mosthighschoolsgivetonewSeniorOnestudents–militarytraining.We_______fourdaysinaclosedenvironment._______wecouldn’tgohomeatnightandthetrainingwas_______anddifficult,ourhumorousyoungdrillmaster(教官)withafunnyaccentwasareal_______ofourdays.Welaughed_______hisjokes,satinrowssingingdifferentsongsand_______himtellingtruestoriesabouthislife.Hegaveusthefeelingthat________andsweatwerenottheonlythingsthatmilitarytraining________Afterthisjourney,Weweremore________thanwehadimaginedandweweremuchbraverthanwehad________Girlswholookedpalerestedforalittlewhile,then________camebacktotheteam.Boyswhowerebeingpunished________totheplaygroundatonceandbegantorun.Sweatfloweddownourfaces________wethoughtabouthowtoshout________thanotherclasses.Militarytrainingtaughtusperseverance(坚持不懈)anddetermination.Onthelastdayofourtraining,theconfidencecouldbe________inourfaces.Weshoutedsoloudthatour________couldbeheardacrosstheheavens.Witheyeslikeburningtorches(火炬),wewalkedintothefuture.Nowthesunis________atallofus.21.A．cryingB．makingC．sendingD．telling22.A．rightB．tallC．bentD．straight23.A．nothingB．anythingC．somethingD．everything24.A．wastedB．spentC．keptD．took25.A．BecauseB．IfC．AlthoughD．After26.A．strictB．curiousC．interestingD．normal27.A．successB．pleasureC．worryD．wonder28.A．atB．inC．toD．with29.A．referredtoB．devotedtoC．turnedtoD．listenedto30.A．sunlightB．wealthC．desireD．health31.A．receivedB．helpedC．offeredD．happened32.A．concernedB．determinedC．interestedD．surprised33.A．expectedB．expressedC．dislikedD．rescued34.A．justnowB．sofarC．rightawayD．atpresent35.A．escapedB．movedC．rodeD．rushed36.A．soB．whenC．orD．until37.A．largerB．strongerC．louderD．lower38.A．seenB．heardC．smeltD．touched39.A．thoughtsB．feelingsC．opinionsD．voices40.A．travelingB．fallingC．settingD．smiling三、语法填空(★★★)阅读下边短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。2024is“TheYearoftheDragon”ontheChineselunarcalendar.But41that’sthepropertranslationoftheiconicmythicalsymbolofChinaornothasaroused42(heat)debate.TheWesternconceptofdragonisnotconsistentwith43oftheChinesedragon.InfluencedbyGreekmythology,thedragonisoftenthekeeperoftreasure.ForEuropeans,dragonisusuallyamonster44(keep)distancesawayfrompeople.Withfourlegsandtwohugeblackwings,theycanspitfireorevenpoisongasoutoftheirmouth.Contrary45theevilimageofEuropeandragons,Chinesedragonssymbolize46