高考英语阅读理解之细节理解题导学案

高考英语阅读理解之细节理解题导学案Teachinggoals:Bytheendoftheclass:Studentscanbefamiliarwiththetypesofdetailedreading.Studentscanmasterreadingskillswhendealingwithdetailedreading.Studentscanimprovethekeyabilitiesofparisonandgeneralization.Teachingprocedures:Step1:阅读理解的理论基础Step2:高考英语阅读理解题考查方式Step3:细节理解题的设问方式与选项特征▲常见设问方式:特殊疑问句形式。以when，where，what，which，who，howmuch/many等疑问词引出问题。...ccordingto...”开头的提问形式。就文中数字、时间、年龄和排序等提问。▲细节理解题正确选项特征:原词复现选项中的某个单词或短语与原文完全一致同义替换对原文句子中的关键词进行同义替换语言简化把原文中的复杂语言现象进行简化正话反说把原文中的意思反过来表达▲细节理解题干扰选项特征:张冠李戴是原文信息，但不是题目要求的内容。无中生有符合常识，但不是文章的内容。曲解文意与原文的内容极其相似，只是在某个细节处有些变动。颠倒是非在意思上与原文大相径庭甚至完全相反。正误参半部分正确，部分错误。Step4:细节理解题的解题技巧▲Type1：直接信息题2022全国甲卷阅读A篇StDavid’sHallcentre.WithHallistheawardwinningNationalConcertHallofWalesstandingattheveryheartofCardiff’sentertainmentcentre.Withanimpressive2,000seatconcerthall,StDavid’sHallishometotheannualWelshPromsCardiff.Itpresentsliveentertainment,includingpop,rock,folk,jazz,musicals,dance,worldmusic,filmsandclassicalmusic.TheHayes,CardiffCF101AH.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk21.WhereistheWelshPromsCardiffhosted?A.AttheNewTheatre. B.AttheGleeClub.C.AtShermanCymru. D.AtStDavid’sHall.2021·新高考卷I阅读BByday,RobertTittertonisalawyer.InhissparetimethoughhegoesonstagebesidepianistMariaRaspopovanotasamusicianbutasherpageturner.“I’mnotatrainedmusician,butI’velearnttoreadmusicsoIcanhelpMariainherperformance.”24.WhatshouldTittertonbeabletodotobeapageturner?A.ReadMusic.B.Playthepiano.C.SingsongsD.Fixtheinstruments.[Strategy1]直接信息题解题策略:▲Type2：间接信息题2022·全国甲·B篇Goffin’scockatoos,akindofsmallparrotnativetoAustralasia,havebeenshowntohavesimilarshaperecognitionabilitiestoahumantwoyearold.Thoughnotknowntousetoolsinthewild,thebirdshaveprovedskilfulattoolusewhilekeptinthecage.Inarecentexperimentcockatooswerepresentedwithaboxwithanutinsideit.Theclearfrontoftheboxhada“keyhole”inageometricshape,andthebirdsweregivenfivedifferentlyshaped“keys”tochoosefrom.Insertingthecorrect“key”wouldletoutthenut.24.Howdidthecockatoosgetthenutfromtheboxintheexperiment?A.Byfollowinginstructions.B.Byusingatool.C.Byturningtheboxaround.D.Byremovingthelid.2023·全国甲卷阅读BShecreditstheseskillstoherlategrandfatherandbuilderDerekLloyd.Fromtheageofsix,Terri,now26,acpaniedDerektoworkduringherschoolholidays.Aday’sworkwasrewardedwith￡5inpocketmoney.Shesays:“I’msureIwasn’tmuchofahelptostartwithpaintingtheroomsandputtingdowntheflooringthroughoutthehouse.Ittookweeksandwasback­breakingwork,butIknowhewasproudofmyskills.”25.WhydidTerri'sgrandfathergiveher￡5aday?A.Forabirthdaygift.B.Asatreatforherwork.C.TosupportherDIYprojects.D.Toencouragehertotakeupahobby.[Strategy2]间接信息题解题策略：▲Type3：数字计算题2022年全国乙卷阅读AAdmission4.Children4.Childrenunder12yearsacpaniedbyanadultareadmittedfree.SchoolsandCollegesAspeciallowentrancechargeof￡2perpersonisavailabletoallinfulltimeeducation,uptoandincludingthoseatfirstdegreelevel,inorganisedgroupswithteachers.22.Howmuchwouldacouplewithtwochildrenunder12payforadmission?A.￡4. B.￡8. C.￡12. D.￡16.2023·新高考卷Ⅰ阅读APricesHandBrake,ThreeGearsFootBrake,NoGears1hour7.505.003hours11.007.501day(24hours)14.759.75Eachadditionalday8.006.0022.Howmuchdoyoupayforrentingabikewithhandbrakeandthreegearsfortwodays?A.15.75.B.19.50.C.22.75.D.29.50.[Strategy3]数字计算题解题策略：▲Type4：综合信息题2021·全国乙卷阅读AAllthesestadiumsarestillfunctional,stillopenandstillhostingthebiggesteventsinworldsport.●Rungrado1stofMayStadium,Pyongyang,D.P.R.Korea.Capacity:150,000.Opened:May1,1989.●MichiganStadium,AnnArbor,Michigan,U.S.Capacity:107,601.Opened：October1,1927.●BeaverStadium,StateCollege,Pennsylvania,U.S.Capacity:106,572.Opened:September17,1960.●OhioStadium,Columbus,Ohio,U.S.Capacity:104,944.Opened:October7,1922.●KyleField,CollegeStation,Texas,U.S.Capacity:102,512.Opened:September24,1927.22.Ofthefollowingstadiums,whichistheoldest?A.MichiganStadium. B.BeaverStadium.C.OhioStadium. D.KyleField.[Strategy4]综合信息题解题策略：Step5:Practice2024·新课标Ⅱ卷阅读C节选Specifically，it’safarmthatreliesonnewtechnology.ByconnectingthroughtheCloud，BMFisremotelymonitored.Also,thereisaconvenientappthatprovidesgrowingdatainrealtime．Becausethesystemisautomated，itsignificantlyreducestheamountofwaterneededtogrowplants.Ratherthanwateringrowsofsoil,thesystemprovidesjusttherightamounttoeachplant.Afterharvest,userssimplyreplacetheplantswithanewpreseededpod(容器)togetthenextgrowthcyclestarted.29.Whatinformationdoestheconvenientappoffer?A.Realtimeweatherchanges. B.Currentconditionoftheplants.C.Chemicalpollutantsinthesoil. D.Availabilityofpreseededpods.

2024·浙江1月卷阅读D节选Wearetemptedbysugarytreatsbecauseourancestorslivedinacaloriepoorworld,andourbrainsdevelopedaresponsemechanismtothesetreatsthatreflectedtheirvalue—afeelingofrewardandsatisfaction.Butaswe’vereshapedtheworldaroundus,dramaticallyreducingthecostandeffortinvolvedinobtainingcalories,westillhavethesamebrainswehadthousandsofyearsago,andthismismatchisattheheartofwhysomanyofusstruggletoresisttemptingfoodsthatweknowweshouldn’teat.(Para.3)33.Accordingtoparagraph3,thereisamismatchbetween________．A.thecaloriepoorworldandourgoodappetitesB.theshortageofsugarandournutritionalneedsC.therichfoodsupplyandourunchangedbrainsD.thetemptingfoodsandoureffortstokeepfit2024·浙江1月卷·C篇节选OnSeptember7,1991,thecostliesthailstorm(雹暴)inCanadianhi