Unit4Bodylanguage词汇学习学案-高中英语人教版选择性

Unit4BODYLANGUAGE词汇学习I.词汇研学（研读例句，自主归纳短语或句型。带*的句子，要背诵）1.varyvi.变化；改变，variousadj.varietyn.Heropinionvariesfrommineonthisissue.Thepricevariesenormouslydependingonitsquality.*Theheightsoftheplantsvaryfrom8cmto20cm.Thetemperaturevariesbetween20and30degrees.________________2.approvevi.赞成；同意vt.批准；通过approvaln.Themitteeapprovedyoursplendidplans.Thesplendidplanshavereceivedapproval.*Myparentsapproveofmydecisiontostudyabroad.________________3.demonstratevt.表现；表达；说明；证明Theteamdemonstratedexcellentteamworkduringtheproject.Workersdemonstratedforbetterworkingconditions.Thesalesmandemonstratedthenewappliance.*Thestudydemonstratesthelinkbetweenlungcancerandsmoking.________4.employ

vt.使用；应用；雇用employeremployeeShewasemployedasamanager.Theyemployedallavailableresourcestopletetheprojectontime.*Sheemployedherselfindrawing.Theunemploymentratehasrisensharply.________________5.differvi.相异；不同于differentdifference*Thetwotheoriesdifferfromeachotherinmanyways.=Thetwotheoriesaredifferentfromeachotherinmanyways.Idifferwithyouonthatpoint.________________________6.favourvt.较喜欢；选择；有利于n．帮助；恩惠；赞同*Couldyoudomeafavour?你能_________________吗？*AreyouinfavouroftheplanThescorewasinfavourofourteam.Ifavourthenewproposal.Theweatherfavouredouroutdoorevent.________________________7.breakdown

分解；(机器)损坏，出故障；(谈判)失败；(身体)垮掉；消除Thecar

brokedownairport._______theairport._______*Thepeacetalks

brokedown

withnoagreementreached.______Honestly,yourhealthwill

breakdown

ifyouworktoohard.__*Plasticbagsaredifficultto

breakdown._______Gettingyoungpeopletogetherwillhelpto

breakdown

them._______betweenthem._______________________8.occupy

vt.占据；占用occupationn.占领；职业；工作Thebedoccupiesalotofspaceintheroom.*Howmuchmemorydoestheprogramoccupy?这个程序________多少内存？Thecityhasbeenoccupiedbytheenemy.SheoccupiesthepositionofCEOinthepany.*Thechildrenoccupiedthemselveswithdrawing.________________________9.reliableadj.可靠的；可信赖的relyv．依靠；依赖*Thiscarisreliableandrarelybreaksdown.Thewitnessgaveareliableaccountoftheaccident.Youcanrelyonitthathewilleontime.Weneedtotestthereliabilityofthenewequipmentbeforeputtingitintouse.10.perceivevt.察觉；看待；理解*Iperceivedachangeinhisbehaviour.Sheperceivesherselfasanartist.Heperceivedtheplanttobeathreattootherspecies.Iperceivedthathewaslying.11.distinguishvi.&vt.区别；辨别*Itwashardtodistinguishthetwinfromeachother.Icouldjustdistinguishafigureinthedarkness.Shedistinguishedherselfbyherperformanceinthepetition.12.bothervi.&vt.费心；麻烦；使苦恼；因……操心n．麻烦；不便Don'tbother.别费事了/不用麻烦了*Whybothertoaskifyoudon’tcare？Pleasedon’tbothertomeetatthestation.Don’tbothermewhileIanworking.I’msorrytobotheryou,butcouldyoutellmewherethebusstopis?II.词性转换1.n.交流;相互影响→v.交流;沟通;合作;相互影响;相互作用

2.vi.(根据情况)变化;改变→n.变化;多样化;多变性→adj.各种各样的

3.vi.赞成;同意vt.批准;通过→n.同意;赞成→v.不同意

4.vt.表现;表达;说明;证明→n.表现;说明;游行示威

41.vt.使用;应用;雇用→employern.雇主→employeen.雇员;雇工→n.雇用;使用;就业

5.vi.相异;不同于→adj.不同的→n.差异;不同

6.vt.较喜欢;选择;有利于n.帮助;恩惠;赞同→adj.赞成的;支持的;有利的

7.n.愤怒;怒气vt.使生气;激怒→adj.生气的→adv.愤怒地

8.adj.可靠的;可信赖的→v.依赖;依靠→n.依赖;依靠;信任

9.adj.轻微的;略微的;细小的→adv.稍微;略微

10.vt.评估;评价→n.评价;评定

11.n.教师;教育工作者;教育家→educatevt.教育→n.教育→adj.受过教育的→adj.教育的;与教育有关的

12.tendv.倾向;往往会;照料;看护→n.趋势;倾向

13.adv.几乎不;勉强才能;刚刚→adj.赤裸的;勉强的

14.vt.占据;占用→n.工作;职业;占领;占用→occupiedadj.使用中;忙于;被占领的

15.vt.分散(注意力);使分心→n.使人分心的事物;消遣;娱乐

16.vi.&vt.区分;辨别→adj.著名的;卓越的;杰出的

17.n.焦虑;担心;害怕→anxiousadj.焦虑的;渴望的→adv.焦急地;担忧地

18.embarrassvt.使窘迫;使尴尬;使为难→adj.难堪的;尴尬的→adj.令人难堪的;令人尴尬的→n.窘迫;尴尬;难堪

19.adj.羞愧;惭愧→_______n.羞耻;羞愧→shamefuladj.可耻的→shamelessadj.无耻的

20.(=enquire)vi.&vt.询问;打听→(=enquiry)n.询问

21.vt.调整;调节vi.&vt.适应;(使)习惯→n.调整;适应→adj.可调节的

22.vi.(对……)起反应;回应;(对食物等)有不良反应→n.反应参考译文：

Heropinionvariesfrommineonthisissue.在这个问题上，她的观点和我的不同。Thepricevariesenormouslydependingonitsquality.价格会根据品质不同而有巨大差异。Theheightsoftheplantsvaryfrom8cmto20cm.这些植物的高度在8厘米到20厘米之间不等。Thetemperaturevariesbetween20and30degrees.气温在20到30度之间波动。Themitteeapprovedyoursplendidplans.委员会批准了你那些出色的计划。Thesplendidplanshavereceivedapproval.那些出色的计划已获得批准。Myparentsapproveofmydecisiontostudyabroad.我父母赞同我出国留学的决定。Theteamdemonstratedexcellentteamworkduringtheproject.该团队在项目期间展现出了出色的团队合作能力。Workersdemonstratedforbetterworkingconditions.工人们举行示威，要求更好的工作条件。Thesalesmandemonstratedthenewappliance.销售人员演示了这款新家电的使用方法。Thestudydemonstratesthelinkbetweenlungcancerandsmoking.这项研究证实了肺癌与吸烟之间的关联。Shewasemployedasamanager.她受雇担任经理一职。Theyemployedallavailableresourcestopletetheprojectontime.他们动用了所有可用资源，以按时完成项目。Sheemployedherselfindrawing.她专注于绘画（或：她以绘画自娱）。Theunemploymentratehasrisensharply.失业率已大幅上升。Thetwotheoriesdifferfromeachotherinmanyways.这两种理论在很多方面都存在差异。Idifferwithyouonthatpoint.在那一点上，我和你的看法不同。Couldyoudomeafavour?你能帮我个忙吗？Areyouinfavouroftheplan?你支持这个计划吗？Thescorewasinfavourofourteam.比分对我们队有利。Ifavourthenewproposal.我支持这个新提案。Theweatherfavouredouroutdoorevent.天气对我们的户外活动很有利。Thecarbrokedownonthewaytotheairport.汽车在去机场的路上抛锚了。Thepeacetalksbrokedownwithnoagreementreached.和平谈判破裂，未达成任何协议。Honestly,yourhealthwillbreakdownifyouworktoohard.说实话，如果你工作太拼命，身体会垮掉的。Plasticbagsaredifficulttobreakdown.塑料袋很难降解。Gettingyoungpeopletogetherwillhelptobreakdownthebarriersbetweenthem.让年轻人聚在一起有助于打破他们之间的隔阂。Thebedoccupiesalotofspaceintheroom.这张床占了房间里很大的空间。Howmuchmemorydoestheprogramoccupy?这个程序占用多少内存？Thecityhasbeenoccupiedbytheenemy.这座城市已被敌人占领。SheoccupiesthepositionofCEOinthepany.她在公司担任首席执行官（CEO）一职。Thechildrenoccupiedthemselveswithdrawing.孩子们忙着画画（或：孩子们用画画来打发时间）。Thiscarisreliableandrarelybreaksdown.这辆车很可靠，很少出故障。Thewitnessgaveareliableaccountoftheaccident.目击者对事故作出了可信的描述。Youcanrelyonitthathewilleontime.你可以放心，他会准时来的。Weneedtotestthereliabilityofthenewequipmentbeforeputtingitintouse.我们需要在新设备投入使用前测试其可靠性。Iperceivedachangeinhisbehaviour.我察觉到他的行为有了变化。Sheperceivesherselfasanartist.她认为自己是一名艺术家。Heperceivedtheplanttobeathreattootherspecies.他认为这种植物对其他物种是一种威胁。Iperceivedthathewaslying.我察觉到他在撒谎。Itwashardtodistinguishthetwinfromeachother.很难区分这对双胞胎。Icouldjustdistinguishafigureinthedarkness.我在黑暗中勉强能辨认出一个人影。Shedistinguishedhersel