专题15应用文写作之感谢信道歉信邀请信（原卷版）

专题15应用文写作之感谢信、道歉信、邀请信01思维导图—考法一览无余。02解题步骤解题思路清,三年高考真题让学生了解高考，开悟快。03真题模拟集训—精选最新2026各地联考模拟题与高考要求同步,适应学生需求。一.感谢信1.写作结构第一段：表达感谢之情并说明原因；第二段：具体描述对方给予自己的帮助；第三段：再次致谢或表达回报意愿；2.模板【表达感谢、说明原因】Iamwritingtoextendmysinceregratitudefor____________(原因).Ifithadnotbeenforyourassistancein____________(某事),IfearthatIwouldhavebeen____________(后果).【具体描述对方给予自己的帮助】Itisyouwhohelpedmewith____________(某事),asaresultofwhich,____________(结果).NeverwillIforgetwheneverIwasfacedwithdifficulties,youkept____________.Wordscan’tdescribehowthankfulIam.【再次感谢】ThanksagainforyourgeneroushelpandIdohopetohavetheopportunitytorepayyourhelp.3.常用表达表达感谢之情并说明原因：...behalfof...,Iwouldliketoconveymyheartfeltthankstoyouforyourtimelyhelp.when...itingtoexpressmysinceregratitudetoyouforwhatyouhavedoneformewhen...③Pleaseacceptmysincereappreciationforyourunselfishhelpwhen...④Iamextremelygratefultoyouforyourgeneroushelp,withoutwhichIwouldn’thave...具体描述对方对自己的帮助：①Itwasthoughtful/considerateofyouto...②Haditnotbeenforyourtimelyassistance,I’msurethatIwouldn’thave...③Despitetheriskof...,youofferedtohelpmeto...withouthesitation.④Thankstoyourproperarrangements,Iwasexposedto...,fromwhichIbenefitedalot.再次致谢或表达回报意愿：①Isincerelythankyouforyourtimelyassistancefromthebottomofmyheart.②IwillbemorethanpleasedifIhavetheopportunitytorepayyourkindness.③Itiskindandgenerousofyoutodothisforme,andIappreciateitmorethanIcansay.④Ideeplyappreciateyourgenerosity,andIdohopetohavetheopportunitytorewardyourhelp.4.典例演示(2526高三上·湖北恩施·开学考试)假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校外教Chris执教期间在社交媒体上大力推广中国传统文化，请你写一封感谢信，内容包括：1.表示感谢；2.你的理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearChris,

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearChris,Onbehalfofallstudents,I’dlovetoextendoursincereappreciationforyoureffortstopromoteChinesetraditionalcultureonyoursocialmediaaccount.Throughyourcreativityandpassion,whetherviapicturesorvideos,youhavebuiltabridgeofunderstanding,showcasingChina’svibrantculturetotheworld;withoutyoursenseofresponsibilityanddevotion,westudentswouldn’thaveknowntherichnessofourowncultureandourinsightintoourmotherlandcouldn’thavebeendeepenedtosuchanextent.Thankyouagainforcreatingabrighterandsharedfuture.Yourssincerely,LiHua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作。要求考生以校学生会主席李华的身份，给外教Chris写一封感谢信，感谢其在执教期间通过社交媒体大力推广中国传统文化。内容需涵盖感谢之情及感谢的具体理由。【详解】1.词汇积累：感谢：appreciation→gratitude/thanks推广：promote→spread展示：showcase→display/present加深，增强：deepen→enhance2.句式拓展：简单句变复合句原句：Onbehalfofallstudents,I’dlovetoextendoursincereappreciationforyoureffortstopromoteChinesetraditionalcultureonyoursocialmediaaccount.拓展句：Onbehalfofallstudents,I’dlovetoextendoursincereappreciationforyourefforts,whichhavebeendedicatedtopromotingChinesetraditionalcultureonyoursocialmediaaccount.【点睛】【高级句型1】Throughyourcreativityandpassion,whetherviapicturesorvideos,youhavebuiltabridgeofunderstanding,showcasingChina’svibrantculturetotheworld;(运用了whether引导的状语从句以及现在分词作状语)【高级句型2】Withoutyoursenseofresponsibilityanddevotion,westudentswouldn’thaveknowntherichnessofourowncultureandourinsightintoourmotherlandcouldn’thavebeendeepenedtosuchanextent.(运用了“without+宾语”的含蓄虚拟条件句)二.道歉信1.写作结构第一段：表达歉意;第二段：说明具体原因并提出补救措施;第三段：再次致歉，请求原谅2.模板【表达歉意】I’mexcessivelysorrythatIwon’tbeableto____________(道歉内容),andIamwritingtomakeanapologytoyou.【解释原因并提出补救措施】Owingtothefactthat____________(原因),Ican’t____________.Asyouknow,____________(原因),soIhavenochoicebutto____________.Hopeyoucanunderstandmysituationandacceptmyapologyforthisunhappyexperience.Tomakeupformyfault,____________(补救措施).【再次致歉】Onceagain,Isincerelyapologizetoyouforanyinconveniencecausedbythisunexpectedchange.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.3.常用表达表达歉意：①Iamwritingtoapologizetoyouforbeingunableto...②Iwouldliketogiveyoumysincereapologybecause...③Iamwritingtoexpressmyregretat...说明具体原因并提出补救措施：①Duetomycarelessness,Iforgotto...②Owingtothefactthat...,Ican’tattend...③I’mreallysorry,butIhavenochoicebutto...④Tomakeupforit,Iamwonderingwhetheritisconvenientforyouto...再次致歉、请求原谅：①Hopeyoucanunderstandmysituationandacceptmyapologyforthisunhappyexperience.②Onceagain,Isincerelyapologizetoyouforanyinconveniencecausedbythisunexpectedchange.③PleaseforgivemeandIassureyouthatsuchamatterwillneverhappenagain.④Pleaseallowmetosaysorryagainandgivemeachancetomakeupforit.4.典例演示(2526高三上·重庆·开学考试)假定你是李华，在学校组织的国际文化交流活动筹备中，你负责制作展示各国文化特色的PowerPoint。但由于电脑故障，你未能在规定日期前完成任务。请你给负责此次活动的外教MrJohnson写一封道歉信，内容包括：1.表示歉意；2.说明原因；3.补救措施和预计完成时间。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMrJohnson,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearMrJohnson,I’mwritingtooffermysincereapologyfornotbeingabletopletethePowerPointfortheinternationalculturalexchangeactivityontime.Thedelaywascausedbyanunexpectedputerproblem.MyputersuddenlycrashedwhileIwasworkingonthepresentation.Tomakemattersworse,Ididn’tsavethefile,soIhadtostartover.However,pleaserestassuredthatIamworkinghardtomakeupforthelosttime.I’mconfidentthatIcanfinishthePowerPointwithintwodays.I’lldoublecheckeveryslidetoensuretherearenoerrors.Onceagain,I’mtrulysorryfortheinconveniencecaused.Thankyouforyourunderstanding.Yourssincerely,LiHua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给负责此次活动的外教MrJohnson写一封道歉信，因为学校组织的国际文化交流活动筹备中，由于电脑故障，未能在规定日期前完成制作展示各国文化特色的PowerPoint的任务。【详解】1.词汇积累给予：offer→give/express/show自信的：confident→selfassured延期：delay→postponement确保：ensure→assure/makesure2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Thedelaywascausedbyanunexpectedputerproblem.拓展句：Thedelaywascausedbytheputerproblemwhichwasunexpected.【点睛】【高分句型1】MyputersuddenlycrashedwhileIwasworkingonthepresentation.(运用了while引导的时间状语从句。)【高分句型2】I’mconfidentthatIcanfinishthePowerPointwithintwodays.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)三.邀请信1.写作结构第一段:说明写信目的，发出邀请;第二段:介绍活动内容(时间、地点、安排、意义等)；第三段:期待回复。2.模板【说明写信目的、发出邀请】Therewillbea____________(活动)in____________(地点).Knowingthat____________(理由),Ican’twaittoinviteyoutoparticipateinit.【介绍活动内容】To_____________(目的),_____________(活动)willtakeplaceon____________(日期),whosethemeis____________(主题).Undoubtedly,it’sagoodchanceforyouto____________(理由).Inaddition,____________(补充内容).Ifinterested,pleasesignupforit.【期待回复】Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreplytoconfirmyourparticipation.3.常用表达说明写信目的、发出邀请：①Knowingthat...,Iamwritingtoinviteyouto...②Wouldyouliketojoinusin...?③Onbehalfof...,Iamwritingtoinviteyouto....④Itgivesmegreatpleasuretoinviteyouto...介绍活动内容：①Asscheduled,themeeting/lecturewillbeheldfrom...to...thisSaturdayin/at....②I’msureyouwilltakeaninterestintheactivities.Foronething,...Foranother,...③Duringthe...,wewillhave...,whichyouwillbeinterestedin.Andthen,...④Thefollowingaresomedetailsabout..../Somedetailsabout...areasfollows.期待回复：①Isincerelyhopethatyoucanacceptourinvitation/joinus.②Wewouldfeelveryhonoredifyoucoulde.③Wouldyoupleasedropmealinetoletmeknowwhetheryoucane?④I’mlookingforwardtoyourreplyatyourearliestconvenience.4.典例演示(2526高三上·河南安阳·阶段练习)假定你是李华，你校英语社团将举办关于“AI在日常生活中的应用”的英语演讲比赛。请你给外教MrSmith写封邮件，邀请他担任评委，内容包括：1.比赛安排；2.期待回复。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMrSmith,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】Onepossibleversion:DearMrSmith,IamLiHua,astudentfromtheEnglishClubatourschool.IamwritingwithgreatenthusiasmtoinviteyoutoserveasajudgefortheupingEnglishspeechcontestorganizedbyourclub.Thecontestwillbeheldintheschoolauditoriumat2:00pmnextFriday,thethemeofwhichis“TheApplicationofAIinDailyLife”.Itaimstoinspirestudents’interestinthebinationoftechnologyandlearning.Webelieveyourpresencewillsurelyaddprofessionalismtotheevent.Isincerelyhopeyoucanjoinusandlookforwardtoyourfavorablereplyatyourearliestconvenience.Yours,LiHua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Mr.Smith写封邮件，邀请他在学校英语社团即将举办的“AI在日常生活中的应用”的英语演讲比赛中担任评委，说明比赛安排，期待他的回复。【详解】1.词汇积累：热情、激情：enthusiasm→passion比赛：contest→petition主题：theme→topic激励、激发：inspire→motivate2.句式拓展：同义句转换：原句：IamwritingwithgreatenthusiasmtoinviteyoutoserveasajudgefortheupingEnglishspeechcontestorganizedbyourclub.拓展句：IamwritingwithgreatenthusiasmtoinviteyoutoserveasajudgefortheupingEnglishspeechcontestthatwillbeorganizedbyourclub.【点睛】【高分句型1】Thecontestwillbeheldintheschoolauditoriumat2:00pmnextFriday,thethemeofwhichis“TheApplicationofAIinDailyLife”.(运用了以介词+关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。)【高分句型2】Webelieveyourpresencewillsurelyaddprofessionalismtotheevent.(运用了省略了连接词that的宾语从句。)Passage1(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷·高考真题)假定你是校广播站英语节目“TalkandTalk”的负责人李华，请给外教Caroline写邮件邀请她做一次访谈。内容包括：1.节目介绍；2.访谈的时间和话题。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearCaroline,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHuaPassage2(2019·浙江·高考真题)假定你是李华，经常帮助你学习英语的朋友Alex即将返回自己的国家。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.表示感谢；2.回顾Alex对你的帮助；3.临别祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Passage3(2021·北京·高考真题)假设你是李华。你和英国好友Jack原定本周末一起外出，你因故不能赴约。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.表达歉意并说明原因；2.提出建议并给出理由。注意：1.词数100左右；2.适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总字数。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Passage1(2526高三上·云南·阶段练习)假如你是李华，你的好朋友Lena经常利用空闲时间帮你补习，请给她写一封邮件，分享你学习的进展并感谢她对你的帮助，要点如下：1.表达感谢；2.分享进步；3.美好祝愿。注意：1.词数120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearLena,Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestregards,LiHuaPassage2(2526高三上·河南·阶段练习)假定你是李华，你的外教老师Ms.Smith给你发了一封邮件，询问你没有按时提交“你最喜欢的电影”的英文配音视频(thedubbingvideo)的原因。请你给老师回复一封邮件。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMs.Smith,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHuaPassage3(2526高三上·辽宁·开学考试)假定你是李华，外教Chris邀请你下周六晚上担任英语歌唱比赛的学生评委，但你有更重要的事要做，无法应邀，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.婉拒邀请；2.提供解决方案。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearChris,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHuaPassage4(2526高二上·四川泸州·开学考试)假定你是李华，你所在的班级将于9月20日下午3点至5点在学校报告厅举办“我的高中规划”英语演讲比赛，需要邀请外教Smith担任评委。请你用英语给他写一封邀请信，内容包括：1.说明邀请目的及比赛主题；2.告知比赛的时间和地点；3.表达对其参与的期待及感谢。注意：1.写作的词数应为100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearSmith,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yoursfaithfully,LiHuaPassage5(2526高三上·广东·阶段练习)假定你是李华，你校即将举办一年一度的体育文化节，请你给你校交换生Chris写一封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括：(1)介绍活动的时间、地点和主要内容；(2)提供一些建议，帮助Chris更好地参与体育节。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。DearChris,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHuaPassage6(2526高三上·湖南长沙·阶段练习)假定你是李华，你校将于下月举办校园艺术节(CampusArtsFestival)。请你给外教Michael写一封电子邮件，邀请他表演一个节目，内容包括：(1)艺术节介绍；(2)期望的节目类型或主题。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMichael,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________