Unit 1 同步梳理专题讲解能力提升 （学生版）

PAGEPAGE1Unit1Thisisme一、同步知识梳理知识点1：Please__________and

____________________

__________.请大家互相问候和介绍P7①greetv.greetsb__________sth和（某人）打招呼（或问好）；欢迎；迎接greetv.—__________n.问候，打招呼Shealways__________uswithasmile.她总是微笑着向我们打招呼。Japanesepeoplewillbowinthe__________.日本人会鞠躬以示问候。②introducev.introduceA__________B把…介绍（给）__________oneself自我介绍introductionn.介绍self-__________自我介绍He__________metoaGreekgirlattheparty.他在聚会上介绍我认识了一位希腊姑娘。Itgivesmegreatpleasure__________ourguestspeaker.我很荣幸来介绍我们的特约演讲人。Ourspeakertodayneedsno__________(=isalreadywellknown).我们今天的发言人就不必介绍了。③eachother互相，彼此Theylookedat__________andlaughed.他们彼此看了看便笑了起来。Wecanwear__________clothes.我们可以相互换着衣服穿。知识点2：Hello,

I'm

WangXinyue,

and

I

__________Millie.大家好，我是王心月，大家可以叫我米莉。P7goby被称为，被叫做；走过，经过；遵守，遵循Intheolddays,someboysoften__________JianjunorJianguojusttorememberspecialdaysinChina.在过去，男孩们被叫做建军或者建国，只是为了纪念中国特殊的日子。IftheyprovethatIwaswrong,thenI'll__________whattheysay.如果他们证明我错了，那么我就会照他们说的去做。Wesatoutsideacafe,watchingtheworld__________.我们坐在一家小餐馆外面，望着眼前来来往往的人们。知识点3：__________

to

meet

you

too!见到你我也很高兴！P7gladadj.beglad__________sth高兴，愉快beglad__________sth乐意情愿做某事I'mglad____________you.I'veheardalotaboutyou.很高兴见到你。久闻大名。I'dbeglad__________youthemoney.我很乐意借给你钱。知识点4：Wow,

we're

in

___________________

class!

哇，我们在同一个班级！P7sameadj.__________sameas和相同反义词：bedifferent__________与不同I'dlikeone__________asyours.我要一个和你一样的。Thisvisitisvery__________lasttime.这次访问与上一次大不相同。知识点5：Do

you

have

any__________?你有什么爱好吗?P7hobbyn.—hobbies（复数)爱好，业余爱好Hehasn'tgotany__________—unlessyoucallwatchingTVone.他没有什么爱好—除非你把看电视也称作爱好。知识点6：I'm________________________.

我在七年级一班。P8在英语表达中，在几年级几班，要用介词in，班级在前，年级在后。数字在名词后，名词Class和Grade首字母都要大写。数字在名词前，名词class和grade首字母不要大写，但是数字要用序数词。Class1=thefirstclassGrade7=theseventhgradegrade除了年级，还有成绩，等级的意思。Shegotgood__________inherexams.她考试成绩优良。知识点7：I'm

__________________.我12岁。P8数字+名词复数+形容词，一般放在系动词之后做表语，数字—名词单数—形容词，一般放在名词前，做定语。Tomis13yearsold.汤姆13岁。Tomisa__________boy.汤姆是一个13岁的男孩。知识点8：I

love__________.

我爱阅读。P8①

lovedoingsth与lovetodosth区别lovedoing一般指长期或一贯的喜好，强调的是一种习惯或长期的爱好。lovetodo表示在某个特定时刻或短期内对某件事情的喜爱或意愿，强调的是当前的状态或短期的喜好。‌Ilovetosing.‌（我喜欢唱歌，但可能只是偶尔）‌Ilovesinging.‌（我喜欢唱歌，并且经常唱歌）②wouldlovetodosth想要做某事，乐意做某事wouldlovesbtodosth想要某人做某事Iwouldlove__________withyou.我想跟你走。Iwouldloveyou__________withme.我想让你跟我走。知识点9：Here

are

my

new

__________.

这些是我的新同学们。P8classmate同班同学复数：classmates同学们复数所有格：classmates’同学们的Icannotrememberallmy__________namesonthefirstday.第一天，我记不住所有同学们的名字。知识点10：They’re

very

__________.

__________

them.他们很友好。让我们见见他们吧。P8friendlyadj.友好的反义词：unfriendlybefriendlytosb对某人友好的shetriedtotalktothegirlsnearher.However,theywere___________

toher.她尝试与旁边的女孩们讲话，但是她们对她并不友好。Let’s=Letusletsb__________sth让某人做某事(sb要用宾格）Theteacherlet________________theword.老师让他读这个单词。知识点11：He

is

always

_______________________________.

他总是精力充沛P8

①fulladj.满的；充满的；完全的，完整的befullof=____________________充满They're____________________bigideas.他们满怀勃勃雄心。MayIhaveyour__________name?我能知道您的全名吗？②energyn.精力；活力；干劲energeticadj.精力充沛的；积极的；有力的Hefeelsbrightandcheerfulandfullof____________.他感到兴高采烈，浑身充满活力。Heishardworkingand__________.他很努力且精力充沛。知识点12：He__________________

sport.

他擅长运动P8

begoodatsth=___________________begoodatdoingsth=____________________Heis

good

at

____________________children.他擅长照顾孩子。知识点13：She

is

tall

and

__________.She

has

long

hair.她又高又瘦。她有一头长发。P8

slimadj.苗条的；纤细的比较级：slimmer更苗条的slimv.slimdown变苗条

Ialwayswanttolooklikethe

__________

girlsonTVeventhoughIknowthatitisimpossible.

我总是想要看起来像电视上苗条的女孩，即使我知道不可能。知识点14：She

is

very

__________.

她很有礼貌。P8

politeadj.礼貌的反义词：__________不礼貌的__________adv.礼貌地Itis________

tomaketoomuchnoise

when

eatingordrinking.吃喝东西的时候，弄出很多噪音是不礼貌的。A5-year-oldboytookouthismoneyandgreetedme__________with“nihao”

.一个五岁的男孩拿出钱，并且礼貌地说你好，和我打招呼。知识点15：He____________________.他戴眼镜。P8

①wearglasses=__________glasses戴眼镜②glasses（复数）眼镜glassn.玻璃（不可数）n.玻璃杯（可数）Today,about50%ofpeopleintheworld

___________________.现在世界上50%的人戴眼镜。Aman_______________comesinandasksmetheway.一个戴眼镜的男的进来向我问路。知识点16：He______

smart

and

always____________________

help

others.他很聪明，总是乐于助人。P8bereadytodosth=__________readytodosth准备好做某事bereadytodosth=___________________________愿意，乐意做某事bereadyforsth=__________readyforsth为做准备Onthe

son’sway

to

school,thefatherfollowsthesonand_________________

helphim.

在儿子上学的路上，父亲跟在儿子后面，随时准备帮他。知识点17：He

________________________________________.他对科学感兴趣。P8①__________adj.对感兴趣的（一般用来形容人）__________adj.有趣的（一般用来形容物）__________n.兴趣v.使感兴趣Heis__________

in

Chinesehistory.他对中国历史感兴趣。Doyouwanttolearnsomething

__________

anduseful?你想学点有趣并且有用的东西吗？Wewillvisitsome

placesof__________andenjoynicefoodthere.我们将会去参观一些名胜并且享用那儿的美食。②sciencen.科学__________n.科学家Iwasalwaysweakinthe__________subjects.我总是学不好理科。Hehasturnedintoa__________.他成了科学家。知识点18：The

girls

over

thereare

Kityand

Sandy.

They

__________

love

sport.那边的女孩是凯蒂和桑迪。他们都喜欢运动。P12bothpron两者都，与复数名词连用，一般位于be动词之后，行为动词之前。bothof两者都both...and...=notonly...butalso...both...and...…和…都（谓语动词都用复数）notonly...butalso...不但...而且...（谓语动词适用就近原则）Hismotherandhisfatherarebothgoingthere.他父母二人都要去那里。=__________hismother__________hismotheraregoingthere.=____________________hisparentsaregoingthere.__________ShenTengand__________arefamous

actors.沈腾和马丽都是著名的演员。__________Mike__________Mark

enjoysplayinghide-and-seek.Mike和Mark都喜欢玩捉迷藏。知识点19：Ourlessonsarenoteasy,butwe__________them.我们的课不简单，但我们喜欢。P12enjoyv.享受…的乐趣；欣赏；喜爱enjoy__________sth喜欢做某事，享受做某事____________________过得快活；玩得痛快；得到乐趣__________adj.快乐的；令人愉快的__________n.享受；乐趣；享有Doyouenjoy_____________withchildren?你喜欢做儿童工作吗？Bringhappinesstothemandyou'llalsoenjoy__________.给他们带来快乐，你也会得到乐趣。Teacherscannotmakeeverything__________.老师不能让每件事都令人愉快。Igetalotof__________frommusic.我从音乐中获得很多乐趣。知识点20：She

is

__________

and

has

__________

eyes.

She

is

__________

and

__________.她很漂亮，有一双可爱的眼睛。她害羞而安静。P14①prettyadj.漂亮的；标致的；妩媚的；动人的prettyadv.非常；极；很Youlookso__________inthatdress!你穿那件连衣裙真漂亮！Thegamewas__________good.这个游戏相当不错。②lovelyadj.美丽的；优美的；可爱的Hehasa__________voice.他有一副优美的嗓音。Theywereboth__________,friendlypeople.他们俩都是可爱、友好的人。③shyadj.羞怯的；腼腆的；怕生的shylyadv.害羞地；羞怯地；胆怯地；小心地shynessn.羞怯Don'tbe__________—comeandsayhello.别害羞—过来问个好。Thechildrensmiled__________.孩子们腼腆地笑了。Shecan'tgetoverhershyness.她无法克服羞怯心理。④quietadj.轻声的；轻柔的；安静的；寂静的；清静的__________adv.轻轻地，安静地；悄悄地，不张扬地易混词：___________adv.相当，十分，完全，非常Shewentdownstairsas__________asamouse.她蹑手蹑脚，悄声下了楼。Shewaited__________withherhandsinherlap.她双手放在大腿上静静地等候。I'm___________happytowaitforyouhere.我非常高兴在此等候您。知识点21：Sport

__________

me

__________

healthy

and

happy.

运动帮助我保持健康和快乐。P15①helpv.帮助helpn.帮助helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事helpsb__________sth在某方面帮助某人__________adj.乐于助人的；有帮助的；有用的__________adv.有益地；有用地__________adj.无助的；无能的；没用的__________adv.无助地；无能为力地Weallknowthatagoodnight’sresthelpsus

___________

healthy.我们都知道一晚上的休息能够帮助我们保持健康。②stay=keep=remain保持，系动词，后用形容词修饰。stayv.停留；待；暂住；逗留stayn.停留；逗留（时间）；作客Henever__________angryforlong.他生气时间从来不会长。Mysister'scomingto__________nextweek.下星期我妹妹要来住几天。知识点22：we

have

a

football

__________

with

Class

2

at

4:30

this

afternoon.今天下午4:30我们和二班有一场足球比赛。P15matchn.比赛；竞赛；火柴；相配的人（或物）；般配的人（或物）v.般配；相配Mybrotheroftengoestothestadium(体育场)

towatch

football

__________

onSaturdays.我哥哥和我经常在周六去体育场观看足球比赛。Thedoorswerepaintedblue______________thewalls.门漆成了蓝色，为的是与墙的颜色相配。知识点23：Good

__________!好运！P15luckn.运气—__________adj.幸运的—（反义词）__________adj.不幸的—__________adv.幸运地—__________adv.不幸地His__________isontheturn.他就要时来运转了。Itwas__________forusthatwewereabletogo.我们能去是我们的运气好。__________Iwasathomewhenhecalled.他来看我时，我幸好在家。

知识点24：I

like

to

help

my

classmates

with

Maths

__________.

我喜欢在数学难题方面帮助我的同学们。P16problemn.问题；难题；困难_______________没问题___________________面临问题haveproblems__________sth在某方面有困难haveproblems__________sth做某事有困难Youmayhave

__________

withyoursubjectsorhomework.你可能在科目或家庭作业上有问题。SichuanOperaisnow__________a

problem

becausefewyoungpeoplewanttolearnit.川剧现在面临问题，因为很少有年轻人想学。知识点25：I

enjoy

____________________

and

ping-pong.我喜欢下棋和打乒乓球。P16playChinesechess下中国象棋playchess下棋，下国际象棋（棋类运动前用零冠词）Shallwe_______________together?我们一起下象棋好吗？知识点26：Ioften

play

these

with

my

dad

__________________.

我经常在周末和爸爸一起玩这些游戏。P16attheweekend=ontheweekend=at/onweekends_______________,hedoessomethingdifferent.在周末，他做一些不同的事情。知识点27：They

are

__________.

他们很有趣。P16funn.享乐；乐趣；快乐；享乐的事（不可数名词）Havefun=haveagoodtime=Enjoyoneself+________________玩得开心_____________为了消遣_______________嘲弄；取笑；拿…开玩笑__________________itis!多么有趣啊！funadj.逗乐的；有趣的；使人快乐的funnyadj.有趣的；滑稽的；奇异的We____________

doingmostofthesightseeingonfoot.我们徒步游览了大部分景点，玩得很开心。Ididn'tdoallthatworkjust_____________.我做这一切并不仅仅是为了消遣。She'sreally__________tobewith.和她在一起真开心。Helookedsofunny,weallroared.他看上去那么滑稽，我们都哈哈大笑。知识点28：l

am

happy

to

____________________________

them.

我很高兴和他们交朋友。P16makefriendswith交朋友Simonfindsithard________________________otherchildren.西蒙感到难以和其他孩子交朋友。知识点29：Do

you______________________________

my

friend?你想要成为我的朋友吗？P16wanttodosth=wouldliketodosth想要做某事wantsbtodosth=wouldlikesbtodosth想要某人做某事Theyonly

want

theirchildren__________goodresultsintheexaminations.他们只希望他们的孩子在考试中取得好成绩。Tomwassad,buthedidn’t

____________giveuphis

dream.汤姆很伤心，但他不想放弃他的梦想。课堂达标检测检测题1：选词填空（用单词的适当形式）havefunhavefungreethobbytravelwearglassesatweekendsfriendgetgoodgradeslotsofenergystayWeshowourfriendly

___________

toeachother.Everyonehasdifferent

____________

andwantstododifferentjobs.Everystudentwants___________sotheyalwaysworkhard.Peterisacrazytraveller.He

loves

__________tonewplacesandmeetingnewpeople.Youshouldspendtimewithothersina___________

way.It’snotbadforyoungpeopletolikeloudmusicbecauseitcangivethem_________________

andmakethemfeelexcited.

Hedoesn’tlike

____________

whenhehashismeals.HebeiMuseum

__________openfrom9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.At

last,youcanalsoinviteyourfriendstohaveabigmeal

andtastedifferentdeliciousfood

__________.Tomwithhisparents________

walkingaroundthestreets.Therearemanycoolplacestoseehere.专题精讲Be动词的一般现在时Be动词的一般现在时一般用来谈论事实、状态或客观事实。动词be的变化形式有am、is、are。Iamateacher.我是一名老师。Sheisfriendlytoeveryone.她对每个人都很友好。ThegirlsarestudentsfromGrade7.女孩们是来自于7年级的学生。注意:主语可以是人称代词，也可以是名词，be动词的单复数要与主语保持一致。Thelittlecatisverycute.这只小猫很可爱。Theteachersareallkind老师们都很友善。如果主语是人称代词，在非正式文体中，be动词与前面的代词可以缩写。Iam=I'myouare=you'resheis=she'sheis=he'sitis=it'sweare=we'retheyare=they'rebe一般现在时的否定句式是在be后面直接加not。Mathsisnoteasy.数学不容易。Theyarenotintheoffice.他们不在办公室里。注意:在非正式文体中，is、are与not可以缩写。isnot=isn't、arenot=aren't。am与not不能缩写。动词be一般现在时的一般疑问句式是将be提前至句首。some变any，and变成or，Iam...变成Areyou...?-AreyougoodatEnglish?你擅长英语吗？-Yes,Iam.是的，我擅长。lsthatboyyournewclassmate?那个男孩是你的新同学吗？-No,heisn't.不，她不是。注意:在肯定答句中，主语和动词be不能缩写，如:“Yes,heis."不能缩写为“Yes,he's.".专题过关检测题1：单项选择1.—________yourparentsbusyeveryday?—Yes.Theydon’thavetimeforme.A.Is B.Are C.Does D.Do2.—When________theschoollibraryopen?—It’sopenfrom8a.m.to5p.m.A.is B.are C.does D.do3.—________Sandyinanyclub?—Yes,sheisamemberoftheReadingClub.A.Does B.Is C.Do D.Are4.There________abookandsomeflowersontheteacher’sdesk.A.has B.have C.is D.are5.Everyone________herenow.Let’s________.A.are;starts B.are;tostart C.is;start D.is;starting6.—________yournameMichele?

—________.A.Is;Yes,Iam B.Is;Yes,itis C.Are;YesIam D.Are;Yes,itis7.Thegirlwithherparentsoverthere________Millie.A.be B.am C.is D.are8.—________yourcousinamemberofJiangsuFootballClub?—Yes.HewantstoplayinthenextWorldCup.A.Is B.Do C.Does D.Are9.Doingmorningexercises________goodforus.Ithelpsusgetreadyfortheday.A.is B.am C.are D.be10.Nick’sfamily________abigone.Listen!Thefamily________singingChristmassongs.A.is;is B.are;are C.is;are D.are;is一、能力提升检测题1：完型填空（23-24七年级上·江苏无锡·期中）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Mr.WhitecomesfromLondon,1.Henow2atamiddleschoolinourcity.Hehassixtystudents.Heoften3hisclassistoobiganditishardworkforhimtotalkwitheverystudentinEnglish.HeenjoysdrinkingblackteaandChinesefoodverymuch.He4playingfootball,buthedoesn’tplaywell.Mr.White’ssonJamesandIareinthesameclass,soweare5.Jamessits6mebecauseheismuchshorterthanme.7likesmusicverymuch.Helikesplayingfootball,8.Afterschoolweoftenplayfootballontheplayground.JamesoftenhelpsmelearnEnglish9hisfreetime.Mrs.Whiteisanurse.Sheworksinabighospital.Atweekends,shelikesshopping.SometimestheWhitefamilygototheparkorclimbhills.They10China.1.A.theUK B.theUSA C.Canada D.Russia2.A.plays B.studies C.teaches D.cooks3.A.says B.talks C.speaks D.tells4.A.learns B.lets C.wants D.likes5.A.teachers B.friends C.workers D.classmates6.A.inthefrontof B.by C.infrontof D.near7.A.His B.Him C.I D.He8.A.too B.very C.also D.either9.A.on B.in C.at D.for10.A.arealllike B.alllike C.allarelike D.likeall检测题2：阅读理解A（23-24七年级上·江苏南京·期中）IamCamila.IliveinMiamiwithmymother,Damaris,myfather,andmybrother,Rene.MymothercomesfromCuba.MyfathercomesfromPuertoRico.MymotherandIgotoschooltogether.That’sbecausesheteachesSpanishinmyschool.Whenweareathome,Iliketohelphercookdinner.SometimeswhenmyGrandmaMartacomestovisit,Idressupandputonashowforher.OnSundayswegoshoppingwithGrandma.ThenweallgotoAuntMarticaandUncleMiguel’shouse.Afterlunchweplaymusicandsing.WhatIlikebestiswhenPapitakesusfishing.Mostofthetimewegetnothing.Ican’twaittocatchmyfirstfish.HowmanypeoplearethereinCamila’sfamily?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.2.WhatisCamila’smother?A.Asinger. B.Acook. C.AnEnglishteacher. D.ASpanishteacher.3.Wha