广东省江门市2025-2026学年高三上学期11月调研考英语试题（原卷版）

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试卷类型：B

江门市2026届普通高中高三调研测试

英语

本试卷共12页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必把自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡相应的位置上。

2.做选择题时，必须用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干

净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

3.非选择题必须使用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔，将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。

4.所有题目必须在答题卡上指定位置作答，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Pricesareedgingup,includingforfood.

Taketheingredientsofanall-Americanmeal:aburgerandfries.AttheaverageU.S.grocerystore,theynow

costabout$4.69,roughlyadollarmorethanin2019.That’supsome30%overfiveyears—thoughtherisesince

2023hasbeenonlypennies.

AnagriculturaleconomistfromUSDAbreaksdownthefactorsbitebybite.

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1.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Topresentaproblem.B.Toanalysethereasons.

C.Tocriticizeaphenomenon.D.Tocomeupwithsolutions.

2.Whichingredient’spricehasdroppedoverthepastfouryears?

A.Bread.B.Beef.C.Tomatoes.D.Potatoes.

3.Whatleadstotheincreaseofpriceofthelettucenow?

A.Akindofvirus.B.Droughtandwildfire.

C.Shortageofsupplies.D.Laborandtransportationcosts.

B

Growingupinapoorruralarea,Iwasfascinatedbyarchitectureincities,andIwenttocollegetostudycivil

engineering.However,asmydegreeprogressed,Iwasn’tsurewhattostudy.Thenthefloodcame,anditall

becameclear.

Afterspendingmuchofmysummervolunteeringinaffectedcommunities,Idecidedtofocusmycareeron

naturaldisasters,exploringthevariousfactorsbehindthem,aswellastheirimpactsonsociety.Asafirststep,I

appliedforamaster’sprogramindevelopmentstudies.Thisdecisionshockedmyfriendsandfamily,whothought

thispathmightmakeithardformetofindajob.However,IwasdeterminedandwentaheadwithwhatIthought

wasrightforme.

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Theprogram,whichexposedmetoprojectsthathelpedcommunitiesplanforclimatechangeandother

disruptions,convincedmeIwasontherightpath.IdecidedtoapplyforaPhD.Itwasaboldmovegivenmy

uncertainfinances.Ialsofoundthatmanyuniversitiespreferredcandidateswhohadconsistentacademic

backgroundsandhadn’tmovedaroundbetweenengineeringandthesocialsciences.Duringinterviews,faculty

membersoftenquestionedwhyIchosetoriskmycareerbychangingfields.Ireceivedmultiplerejections.Luckily,

oneprogramagreedtoacceptme.Iwasexcitedtostarttheprogramandbesurroundedbysomeofthebrightest

mindsinthecountry.Itwasn’teasy,though.Mostofmypeershadfollowedatraditionalpath,withoutjumping

aroundbetweenfields.

Now,3yearsintomyprogram,IamconfidentinmydecisiontopursueaPhD.Therehavebeenchallenges

alongtheway,buttheopportunitytoexploreanissueIcaresopassionatelyaboutandtrytohelppeoplemakesit

allworthwhile.Aboveall,myjourneyhastaughtmethatit’sOKtofollowmyheart,evenwhenthepathseems

unconventional.

4.Whatinspiredtheauthortochangehismajor?

A.Sufferinginaflood.B.Volunteeringexperiences.

C.Applyingforaprogramme.D.Growingupinthecountryside.

5.Whatcausedtheauthortoberejectedbymanyuniversities?

A.Hispreviousmajor.B.Hisuncertainfinances.

C.Hislimitedknowledge.D.Hisfamilybackground.

6.HowdidtheauthorfeelatthebeginningofhisPhDprogram?

A.Regretfulbuthopeful.B.Indifferentandunsure.

C.Enthusiasticbutuncertain.D.Confidentandambitious.

7.Whatdoestheauthor’sexperienceshow?

A.Beconfidentinyourself.B.Passonyourkindness.

C.Listentoyourinnervoice.D.Tryanunconventionalpath.

C

AsCaliforniafacesahugebudgetshortfall,librarycardholdersmaysoonlosetheabilitytocheckoutfree

passestomorethan200stateparks,includingpopulardestinationsnearLosAngeles.

Thegovernmentalbudgetfortheupcomingyeardoesnotincludemoneyforwhat’sknownastheCalifornia

StateLibraryParksPass,whichwaslaunchedtwoyearsagotoprovidemorefairaccesstotheoutdoors.“Ifthe

programweretoend,itwouldbesadbecauseobviouslysomeofoursupportersarereallyenjoyingusingthe

passes,”saidMaryCocking,aclerkattheSanFranciscoPublicLibrary.

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InApril2022,theCaliforniaStateLibraryandCaliforniaStateParkslaunchedthethree-yearpilotprogram,

handingoutthepassestoallpubliclibrarybranchesacrossthestateincludingmobilelibraries.CaliforniaState

Parkssaidinastatementthatitwas“veryproud”oftheprogram,butdidnotindicatethatarevisedbudgetwould

addmoneytoextendtheprogram.

Withthelibraryprogramatrisk,theCSPFoundation,alargeadvocacygroup,hasraisedabattlecrytotryto

saveit,writingtothegovernmentandlaunchingacampaignthat’sgot1,800signatures.RachelNorton,executive

directorofthefoundation,saidfundingfortheprojectwas“adropinthebucket”relativetothestate’sproposed

$291.5billionbudget.

Asoflastyear,eachlibrarybranchinCaliforniahadanaverageof24parkingtags,upfromaninitialfour,

stateofficialssaid.CockingsaidSanFranciscohas611passesincirculation,anumberthatincreasedsignificantly

lastyear.Librarianssaidthepassesareespeciallypopularinthespringandsummer,whenwarmweatherand

vacationsdrawpeopletotheGoldenState’sgreatoutdoors.“It’sliketravelbooks.”Cockingsaid.“Travelbookssit

ontheshelfalotoftheyear,andthenasitgetsclosertosummer,they’reallcheckedout.”

8.WhatwastheCaliforniaStateLibraryParksPasslaunchedfor?

A.PromotingtourismB.Increasingincomes.

C.Reducinglibraryvisitors.D.Accessingoutdoorspaces.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“adropinthebucket”inparagraph4mean?

A.Largeandsignificantamount.B.Verysmallorinsignificantpart.

C.Criticalinvestmentforthefuture.D.Wastefulandunnecessaryexpense.

10.WhydoesCockingmentiontravelbooksinthelastparagraph?

A.Toshowthesimilarseasonalpopularity.

B.Tocriticizethelowusageofparkpasses.

C.Tonotethedecreasingdemandfortravelbooks.

D.Toillustratetheincreasingpopularityofparkpasses.

11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Californiafacesbudgetcrisis.B.Librariesmayloseparkpasses.

C.Californiafundedforparkpasses.D.Libraryprogramwaswell-received.

D

AstheChinesesubmersible(潜水器)Fendouzhediveddeeper,WeishuZhao—anmicrobiologistatShanghai

JiaoTongUniversity-glimpsedcreaturesglowinggreen,yellow,andorangeagainstthedark.Uponreachingthesea

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floor,morethan10,000metersdown,theteamswitchedonthesubmersiblelightstoreveal“aprofoundand

mysteriousblue”filledwithdriftingcreatures.“Atthatmoment,”Zhaosays,“Iknewimmediatelythatthedeep

oceanmustbeamuchmorethrivinghabitatthanwehadimagined.”

ThePacificOcean’sMarianaTrench(海沟),thedeepestoftheworld’strenches,haslongfascinatedscientists

andadventurersalike.Toreachthosedepths,researchersusedFendouzhe,whichDouglasBartlett,adeepsea

microbiologist,describesas“anengineeringmiracle.”Capableofcarryingthreepeopletotheverydeepestpartsof

theocean,thevessel(船)isequippedwithapairofroboticarmsandasamplebasket,enablingittocollect

hundredsofsamplesinasingledive.BetweenAugustandNovember2021,Fendouzhemadedozensofdivesinthe

MarianaTrenchandneighboringregions,bringingbacknumeroussamples.

“Anincrediblelevelofdiversitywasuncovered,”Bartlettsays,referringtoonenewstudythatidentifiedmore

than7,000newspeciesintheMarianaTrench,89%ofthemnewtoscience.Thestudyco-authorMoHansays

thesespecieshaveevolvedstrategiestosurvivedespitedarknessandascarcityofnutrients.“Lifefindsmorethan

oneway,”Hansays.

Besidesrevealingathrivingecosystem,theresearchersalsowitnesseddisturbingsignsofhumanactivity.

Duringtheirdives,Zhaoexplains,theteamcameacrossplasticbags,beerbottles,andsodacans—andevena

nearlyundamagedlaundrybasketatthedeepestpartofanotherseafloorchasm,theYapTrench.“Thiswasdeeply

shockingtous,”Zhaosays.Buttheyalsodiscoveredthatdeep-seamicrobesseemtohaveaknackforbreaking

downpollutantsandusingthemforenergy,shesays,suggestingtheseorganisms“mightoffernewsolutionsto

currenthumanenvironmentalpollutionproblems.”

12.Whatismainlypresentedinparagraph1?

A.Thescenetheresearcherssaw.B.Theequipmentusedinthedive.

C.Thehistoryofdeep-seaexploration.D.Thechallengesfacedbytheresearchers.

13.WhatcanweknowaboutFendouzhe?

A.Ittestssamplesduringdives.B.Itoperateswithouthumanpilots.

C.It'sChina’smostadvancedvessel.D.Ithasfinishedmanydeep-seadives.

14.AccordingtoMoHan,what’sthemostimpressiveaspectofthenew-foundspecies?

A.Theirabilitytoglow.B.Theirrapidreproduction.

C.Theirsurvivalapproaches.D.Theirremarkablediversity.

15.Whatmightbethefocusofthefuturestudyaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Technologyfordeep-seatrashcollection.B.Theimpactofhumantrashondeep-sealife.

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C.Microbes'potentialtorevealtheecosystem.D.Microbes'transformationofpollutantsintoenergy.

第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

It’scommontohearthatbeing“emotional”istheoppositeofbeing“rational(理性的)”.Formanypeople,

thereisnoplaceforemotioninrationalthinking.____16____

Wefoundthatindividualswhoscorehigherontestsofintelligenceandrationalitydon’tignoreemotions.

Instead,theypaymoreattentiontoemotionsandarebetteratrecognizingandunderstandingemotions.

____17____Emotionstelluswhatwewant,andwecan’tmakesmartdecisionswithoutfirstknowingwhatour

goalsare.

Forexample,asamother,ifIwanttomakemychildrenhappy,andIknowtheylikevideogames,itwould

makesenseformetobuythemavideogame.____18____Youcanseefromthisexamplethatarationaldecision

can’tbemadeunlessIknowmultiplepiecesofemotionalinformation.

Anticipatingothers’emotionssharpensleadershipbylettingusforecastreactions.____19____Noting

pre-speechanxiety,forinstance,Ipractiseextraratherthanignoreitandriskon-stagedistraction.

Ofcourse,it’simportanttoidentifysituationswhereemotionalinfluencesmaynotbehelpfulaswell.Here,

individualswhoscorehigheronrationalitytestsmaybebetteratreflectingonwhetheranemotionwillbehelpful

ornotinagivensituation.____20____Forexample,expressingtoomuchangerorsadnesstoyourbosswhenyou

don’tgetapromotionmaynotbeinyourbestinterest.

Ingeneral,ifwewanttoberationalandmakethebestdecisions,weshoulddesireasmuchinformationaswe

canget,andinformationaboutemotionscanoftenbeespeciallyuseful.

A.But,ifhomeworkfocusmatters,skipthegame.

B.Anticipatingourownguideslong-termdecisions.

C.However,somerecentworkfromourlabsuggeststheopposite.

D.Theycanthencompletelyignoreanyemotionthatseemsunhelpful.

E.Theycanthenmaketheirdecisionaftergivingitmorethoroughconsideration.

F.Thisisbecausemostintelligentdecision-makingrequiresemotionalinformation.

G.Indeed,mostscientistshavelongbelievedthatemotionsdisturbrationalthinking.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

ItwasthefirstdayofDecember,2018.Aloneinthekitchen,Isuddenlydroppedtothefloorandlaythere,

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unabletomove,forsevenhours.

Whenhelparrived,I____21____couldnotstand.Weak,Iwastakentoanassisted-livinghome.Threemeals

adayslowly____22____mystrength,yetIstillcouldnotwalk.Afellowresident____23____Phil,atherapist

whohadhelpedherelderlyfatherwalkagain.Iaskedforhishelpthatevening.

Philarrivedthenextmorning.“Let’sgiveita____24____,”hesaid.Hebeganwithsimplebed____25____to

buildupmyweakenedmuscles.Myfirstbiggoalwastoreachmyroomdoor-onlyfivemetres.WithPhilbeside

me,I____26____tostand,tooktwoshakingstepsandtouchedthedoorhandle.I____27____withrelief.

Encouraged,I____28____thehallwayinmymind:thepinktoyponyontheshelf,theactivityroom,andthe

beautyshop.EachdayIwalkedalittlefarther,passingeachlandmarklikeavictory____29____.Residents

cheeredandgavemethe____30____Ineededtokeepmoving.

Now,strongerthanIhavebeeninyears,Istillwalkeverymorning.Thepowerto____31____wasalways

insideme;Ijustneededhelpfindingit.Everysunrisegivesmeafresh____32____.I____33____myshoesat

dawnandstarttheday’sjourney.Thehallwaythatoncefeltendlessnowfeels____34____beneathmyfeet.My

therapistsaysthetrue____35____ofrecoveryisnotspeedbutdailypersistence.

21.A.stillB.alreadyC.evenD.yet

22.A.restoredB.reservedC.reducedD.returned

23.A.rememberedB.questionedC.recommendedD.warned

24.A.chanceB.pushC.restD.try

25.A.adjustmentsB.exercisesC.protectionsD.bandages

26.A.refusedB.pretendedC.managedD.forgot

27.A.leaptB.weptC.noddedD.trembled

28.A.drewB.namedC.exploredD.mapped

29.A.flagB.signalC.prizeD.barrier

30.A.approachB.courageC.chanceD.excuse

31.A.hideB.restC.changeD.stop

32.A.experienceB.reasonC.signalD.start

33.A.slipintoB.takeoffC.pickoutD.cleanup

34.A.narrowB.shortC.roughD.steep

35.A.rewardB.resultC.secretD.display

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

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TheSoundoftheHeartintheFingers,____36____guqinconcert,tookplaceatBeijingConcertHallonSept.

13undermasterWuWenguang.

TheconcertfeaturedtopChineseguqinperformersfromtheYushanWuSchool-appearingalongsideyoung

players-____37____(present)10piecesthathighlightedtheschool’scombinationoftradition____38____

modernity.

OriginatingfromChangshu,Jiangsuprovince,theYushanWuSchool____39____(found)byguqinmaster

YanTianchi,whoemphasizeda“clearandsubtle”style.WuJinglue,WuWenguang’sfather,furtherdevelopedthis

intoamodernperformancesystem.Today,WuWenguangand____40____(he)followerscontinuetopushthe

traditionforward.

TheconcertopenedwithTheWanderingWavesforguqinandpianoinquietdialogue,followed____41____

MemoryofanOldFriendplayedwithdelicatenotes.

____42____(compose)byWuYe,WuWenguang’sdaughter,ahighlightwasthepremiere(首映)ofYellow

CraneTower,____43____combinedsinging,guqinandflutetorecalltheimageryoftheTangDynasty(618-907)

poetCuiHao’sfamouspoem.

GuanglingSanunfoldedin____44____(power)heroictones;OdetotheNightfollowed,itsdelicatestrings

,

tracingbirdsong.TheconcertclosedwithPlumBlossomThreeVariations,aguqinandharpduet(二重奏)

honoringthewinterflower'sbeauty.

ThisconcertconcludedaseriesatBeijingConcertHallthemedaroundthedialoguebetweentraditionaland

contemporarymusic,showcasingtheevolutionofChinesemusicandthepartnershipbetweenseasoned

____45____(musician)andemergingtalents.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

46.假定你是李华，你校近期将举办社团招新活动。你在LiteratureClub和VolunteerClub之间难以抉择，

陷入困惑。请你给外教Mr.Brown写一封邮件，向他咨询建议。内容包括：

（1）你难以抉择的原因；

（2）向外教寻求帮助。

注意：

（1）写作词数应为80左右；

（2）请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。

DearMr.Brown,

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Ihopemyemailfindsyouwell.

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

LiHua

第二节（满分25分）

47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

TheGreatFeast

Oneday,Mrs.Whitecameintoanurseryroomwherefourlittlechildrensatonthefloorwithsadandtroubled

faces.Shekneltdownandgentlyaskedwhatwastroublingthem.

Jimmy,oneofthenursery’slittleones,explainedthattheyhadwantedtohaveagrandfeast.Mrs.White

respondedwarmlythatsuchafeastsoundedabsolutelydelightful,butTammyquicklycutintosaytherewasonly

onecookie.Jimmyadded,withadeepeningfrown,thatthecookiewasn’tevenbigenoughforjusthimself.

Theothertwochildrensaidnothing.Instead,theystaredatthecookiewithwideeyes,theirmouthsturned

downatthecornersinobviousdisappointment.

“Well,”smiledMrs.White,“supposewehavethefeastjustthesame!Ithinkwecanmanageit.”

Shebrokethecookieintofourpieces,andgaveonepiecetothelittltestchild.“See!”shepointedout.“Thisis

aroastchicken,aBrownBantam.Itisjustasbrownandsweetasitca