重庆市教育联盟2025-2026学年高一上学期开学学情诊断英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1重庆市教育联盟2025-2026学年高一上学期开学学情诊断英语试题I.听力测试。(略)II.语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分)根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。Workingonateamisagoodthing.However,itcanbringyousometrouble.Ifpeopleon____28____teamarenotgoodatcommunication,itcanmakeyoufeelbad.____29____asuccessfulteam,it’sreallyimportantforeveryonetocommunicatewell.Herearesomeeasy____30____tohelpyou.Don’tcriticize(批评)otherpeople.Whensomeoneonyourteamdoessomethingwrong,don’tcriticizehim.Instead,helphimfindout____31____goeswrong.Youcanhelphimtofindoutthereasonsandthenhelphimtosolvetheproblem.Ifyoucriticizepeopletoomuch,theymightnotwanttobeyourfriends,andyoumightfeel____32____.Listencarefullywhensomeonehasanidea.Whensomeonetellsyouabouthisideas,youshouldlistentohimactivelyandthinkabouthisideascarefully.____33____theymaysoundcrazy,showthatyou’reinterestedinhisideas.This____34____himfeelgood.Ifyouarenotclearaboutsomething,askhimaboutit.Inthisway,youcanclearupanyconfusion(困惑)____35____movingon.Shareyourownideaswithotherpeople.Whenyouhaveanewidea,talkaboutitwithyourteammembers.Thishelpstomake____36____ideabetter.Also,ithelpstomakeyourrelationshipswithyourteammembersbetter.Remember,goodcommunication_____37_____byeveryteammemberandisthekeytoasuccessfulteam!28.A.your B.yours C.you29.A.Having B.Had C.Tohave30.A.suggest B.suggestions C.suggestion31.A.what B.that C.whether32.A.alone B.lonely C.loneliness33.A.If B.Although C.Until34.A.make B.made C.makes35.A.before B.after C.with36.A.a B.an C.the37.A.creates B.iscreated C.wascreatedIII.完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分)根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案。Thestormwasheavyoutside,withrainbeatingagainstthewindowsandwindshakingtheoldtree.Tim,afifteen-year-oldboy,feltuneasy.HerememberedoldMrs.Jenkinsnextdoor.Herkidswereworkinginanothercity.Herhousewasn’tverystrong.Hedecidedtocheckonher.Timputonhisraincoatandboots.Takingadeepbreath,hetriedtocalm

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downbeforesteppingout.He

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throughthemuddyyardtoMrs.Jenkins’door.Whathesawmadehisheartsink:partofherroofhadfallen,andwaterwaspouringintoherkitchen!Mrs.Jenkinsstoodthere,lookingafraidbutunhurt.“It’snotsafehere!”Timshoutedoverthenoise.Hequickly

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heroutandtookhertohisownhouse.Onceshewassafe,Timknewhehadtodomore.ThesituationofMrs.Jenkins’houselooked

____41____.Hecalledhisfather.Hisfathercamehome

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andcheckedthesituation.Soon,neighborsalsocametohelp

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theysawhowseriousitwas.Mr.Carter,

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sonisabuilder,broughtheavyplasticsheets.Othersbroughthammersandladders.Together,theyworkedintheraintocoverthehole.Mrs.JenkinswatchedfromTim’swindow.“Lookatthemall,”shewhispered.Byevening,thedangerwasover.Timthenstood

____45____hisfather.Tim

felt

tiredbuthappyasMrs.Jenkinsthankedeveryone.Tim

____46____hereyesfilledwithtears.“I’llneverforgetthisnight,”shesaid.“Ithelpsmebelieveinthe_____47_____inpeople’shearts.”38.A.myself B.herself C.himself D.itself39.A.waited B.rushed C.called D.looked40.A.advised B.helped C.sent D.pulled41.A.hopeful B.impossible C.serious D.easy42.A.slowly B.suddenly C.lately D.quickly43.A.if B.unless C.because D.until44.A.who B.whom C.whose D.which45.A.besides B.beside C.over D.without46.A.noticed B.believed C.wondered D.imagined47.A.kindness B.courage C.hope D.worryIV.阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分)阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AProtectingOurPlanet:SimpleStepsYouCanTakeOurplanetisfacingenvironmentalproblems,buteveryonecanhelp.Bymakingsmallchangesindailylife,weprotectecosystemsandbiodiversity(生物多样性).FollowthesekeyactionstobecomeanEarthhero!ReduceplasticwasteUsereusablebagsandwaterbottles.Avoidsingle-useplasticslikestraws.SaveenergyTurnofflightswhenleavingaroom.Unplugchargersafteruse.RecyclecorrectlySeparatepaper,glass,andplastic.Checklocalrecyclingrules.ProtectgreenspacesJointree-plantingactivities.Neverlitterinparksorforests.SupportwildlifeBuildbirdfeeders.Keepriverscleantoprotectfishhabitats.Remember:The“3RRule”—Reduce,Reuse,Recycle—-isthegoldenkey!Starttoday—evensmallactionsmatter.Ifyouseepollution,reportittoenvironmentalhotlines(e.g.,12369inChina).48.Whatshouldyoudowithplasticstrawstohelptheenvironment?A.Collectthemforartprojects. B.Avoidusingthem.C.Burnthemsafely. D.Burytheminsoil.49.WhichpictureisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A. B. C. D.50.Whatdoesthe“3RRule”standfor?A.Read,Remember,Repeat. B.Respect,Rebuild,Recover.C.Run,Rest,Relax. D.Reduce,Reuse,Recycle.BSinceit’shotduringthesummervacation,didyoutreatyourselftosomeicecream?Whatwasyourfavoriteflavor?Todaylet’stalkabouticecream.WhilemanypeoplethinkoficecreamasamodernWesterninvention,itactuallyexisted(存在)asearlyastheTangDynasty.Backthen,itwasn’tcalledicecream,though.Instead,itwasknownas“sushan”or“suheshan”.“Su”wasamilkproductwhichissimilartocreamorbutter.ItisbelievedtohavebeenintroducedtocentralChinabynomads(游牧民族)fromthenorth.“Su”wasnotonlytastybutalsonutritious(营养丰富的).Accordingtosomehistoricalrecords,“sushan”wasoftenmadebywomen.Theywouldheat“su”untilitmeltedandthencarefullypouritontoaplate,shapingitintotheformofamountainorcoralreef(珊瑚礁).Afterwards,theywouldfreezeitinanicebox.Sometimes,sugarwassprinkledontop.Thedessertmightalsobedecoratedwithsomeflowersandleavestomakeitlookmoreattractive.InthepoemOdetoSuHeShan,thepoetintheTangDynastyWangLingrandescribedhowpeopleenjoyed“sushan”.Hewrote,“itdisappearsassoonasittouchesyourteeth.”InTheNobleLady(《仕女图》),afamousfresco(湿壁画)foundinthetombofCrownPrinceZhanghuai,twooutofthesixladiesareholding“sushan”.Atfirst,researchersthoughttheywereholdingpottedplants.Uponcloserexamination,theyconcludedthatitwassomethingmoreliketoday’sicecream,withflowersontop.“Sushan”wasapopulardishduringtheTangandSongdynasties.However,onlywealthypeopleandroyalty(王室成员)couldaffordlargeiceboxestopreparethissummertreat.Luckily,today,wecanallenjoyicecreamwheneverwewant!51.Accordingtothetext,whatwas“su”madefrom?A.Milk B.SugarandiceC.Flowersandleaves D.Pottedplants52.Whocouldenjoy“sushan”inancienttimes?A.Icemakersandcooks B.WomenandchildrenC.Wealthyfamiliesandroyalty D.Commonpeopleinsummer53.Whichsentenceuses“sprinkle”withthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword?A.“Farmerssprinkledseedsinthefield.”B.“Shesprinkledsaltintothesoup.”C.“Newsofthevictorywassprinkledacrossthecountry.”D.“Hesprinkledwaterontheflowerseverymorning.”54.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheInventionofIceboxesinChinaB.DessertsinAncientChinesePoemsC.HowRoyaltyEnjoyedSummerTreatsD.IceCream’sSurprisingHistoryinChinaCDorothywokeupsuddenly.Thehousehadstoppedmoving.Sunlightfilledtheroom.ShefeltToto,herlittledog,lickingherfacehappily.Dorothyjumpedoutofbedandrantothedoor.Sheopeneditandlookedoutside.Shewasamazed.ThegrayKansasprairiewasgone.Instead,shesawabeautifulland.Greengrasscoveredtheground.Talltreeswithsweetfruitsgreweverywhere.Brightflowers—red,yellow,andblue—bloomedalongthepath.Birdssanginthetrees.Theirfeatherswerecolorfulandshiny.Asmallbrookflowednearby.Thewatersparkledinthesun.AsDorothystoodthere,shenoticedfourpeoplewalkingtowardher.Theywerenottall—aboutthesameheightasDorothy.Threeweremen,andonewasawoman.Themenworebluecoatsandbluehats.Theirhatswerepointedandhadlittlebells.Thebellsmadeasoftsoundwhentheymoved.Thewomanworeawhitedressandawhitehat.Herdresshadtinystarsthatglitteredlikediamonds.Thegroupstoppedafewstepsaway.______Theyseemednervous.Thenthewomansteppedforward.Shebowedlowandsaid,“Welcome,nobleSorceress!YouhavekilledtheWickedWitchoftheEast.Yousetusfree.Wethankyou!”Dorothywassurprisedandconfused.“Ididn’tkillanyone,”shesaid.“I’mjustDorothyfromKansas.Atornadobroughtmehere.”Thewomansmiledkindly.“YourhousefellontheWitch.Itcrushedher.Look,youarewearinghersilvershoes.”Dorothylookeddown.Shesawshinysilvershoesonherfeet.Shedidnotrememberputtingthemon.Shefeltevenmorepuzzled.Whatdidthisallmean?Sheonlywantedtogohome.—AdaptedfromTheWizardofOz55.WhatcanbeinferredaboutwhytheMunchkinscalledDorothya“sorceress”?A.Becausethesilvershoessheworehadmagic.B.Becauseshecamefromadifferentland.C.Becauseshehadadogwithspecialpowers.D.Becauseshecouldspeaktoanimals.56.Whichsentencecanbeputin______?A.Dorothyaskedthemwhotheywere.B.TheydiscussedwhattosaytoDorothy.C.ThewomangreetedDorothyatonce.D.Dorothyfeltscaredandclosedthedoor.57.HowdidDorothy’smoodchangefromthebeginningtotheendofthepassage?A.Fromhappytoangry. B.Fromexcitedtobored.C.Fromamazedtoconfused. D.Fromscaredtorelaxed.58.WhatdidDorothyseewhenshefirstopenedthedoor?A.Agrayprairiewithnotrees.B.Abeautifullandwithgreengrass,trees,flowers,andbirds.C.Adarkforestfullofanimals.D.Acitywithtallbuildings.D①Waterisimportant.Haveyoueverwonderedwhereallthewaterontheearthcamefrom?Istheearththeonlyplanetwithwater?②Toanswerthesequestions,wemustunderstandwhatwaterismadeupof.Waterismadeupoftinybuildingblockscalledatoms(原子).Whenatomsjointogether,theymakemolecules(分子).ThemoleculethatmakesupwateriscalledH2O.③Tofindoutwherewatercamefrom,wehavetogobacktothebeginningoftheuniverse.Hydrogen(氢),oneofthethingsthatmakeupwater,hasbeenaroundsincenearlythestartoftheuniverse.Oxygen(氧)，theotherthinginwater,camelater.Insidethefirststars,itwassohotthathydrogenbegantoturnintosomethingelse,includingoxygen,andmadenewthings.Whenthesestarsblewup,theyspreadthesenewthings,includingwatermolecules,throughouttheuniverse.Someofthesewatermoleculesendedupinoursolarsystemandbecamepartofourplanetovertime.④Therewerealsowatermoleculesinsidetheearthasitwasforming.However,scientistsareunsureifthisexplainsallthewaterweseeontheearthtoday.Thereareafewideas.⑤Oneideaisthatwaterfromdeepinsidetheearthslowlymadeitswaytothesurface(表层)overtime.⑥Anotherideaisthatwatercametotheearthwhenthingsfromotherpartsofspacehitit,likeasteroidsandcomets(小行星和彗星).⑦Otherplanets,likeNeptuneandUranus,alsohavewater,butwhatmakestheearthdifferentisthatithaspropertemperatures.Ifweweretooclosetothesun,itwouldbetoohotontheearthandthewaterwouldturnintogas.Ifweweretoofaraway,thewaterwouldfreezeintoiceatverylowtemperatures.Ourplanet’stemperaturesarejustright,andthat’swhywehavewaterinallitsdifferentforms.Luckyus!59.Whichofthefollowingshowstherelationshipbetween“atom”,“molecule”and“water”?(A=atom,M=molecule,W=water)A. B.C. D.60.Whydoesthewritermention“Luckyus!”attheendofthepassage?A.TosummarizethemainfactsaboutwateronEarth.B.Togiveanewpieceofinformationaboutwaterinspace.C.Toshowthewriter’shappyfeelingaboutEarth’sspecialplace.D.Tocriticizepeoplefornotcaringaboutwater.61.Wheremaythewaterweseetodaycomefromaccordingtothepassage?①Fromasteroidsandcomets.②Frominsidetheearth.③FromNeptuneandMars.④Fromthefirststars.A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④62.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthispassage?A. B.C. D.V.口语应用。(每小题2分，共10分)阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A:Hi,Jackspeaking.B:Hi,Jack._____63_____Whatareyoudoing?A:I’mwatchingaTVplaycalledTotheWonder《我的阿勒泰》.B:Iknowit.It’sreallypopularthesedays.Isitinteresting?A:_____64_____ItshowsthebeautyofNorthXinjiang.B:_____65_____A:Yes,IwenttherewhenIwaseightyearsold.B:_____66_____A:Isawmanybeautifultreesandmountainsandvisitedafarm.B:_____67_____DoyouwanttogotoXinjiangagain?A:Yes.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:Sure.Let’sgotheretogether!A.That’scool.B.Yes,ofcourse.C.Howdoyoufeelaboutyourtrip?D.Didyoudoanythingfunthere?E.It’sMikespeaking.F.Whatdidyoudothere?G.DidyougotoXinjiangbefore?VI.任务型阅读。(65-66小题，每小题2分;67-68小题，每小题3分；共10分)阅读下文并回答问题。Inawarmsummer,anantwasbusycarryingfoodbacktoherhomeeveryday.Sheworkedhardwalkingbackandforthbetweenthefieldandhernest(巢).Sheknewwinterwouldcome,andsheneededtostore(储存)enoughfoodforthecolddays.Ontheotherhand,agrasshopper(蚂蚱)sangandplayedinthegrasseveryday.Hesawtheantworkinghardandsaid,“Whydoyoustorefoodsoearly?Winterisstillfaraway.”“Ican’tjumpandmovefastlikeyou,soIneedmoretime.”Theantanswered.Whenautumncame,theantwasstillbusywhilethegrasshopperwasstillplaying.“Whyareyoustillworkingalldaylong?It’ssotiringandboring.Comeandhavefunwithme!”Theantanswered,“Ican’t.Imustprepareforwinter.Youshoulddothesame.”Butthegrasshopperjustlaughedandcontinuedhisplay.Whenwintercame,theweatherwasverycold.Thegroundwascoveredwithsnow.Thegrasshopperhadnofoodtoeatandfeltveryhungry.Hewascoldandweak.Thenhewenttotheant’shouseandaskedforhelp.Thekindantgavehimsomefoodbutsaid,“.”Fromthatdayon,thegrasshopperlearnedhislesson.68.Wastheantbusyinsummer?__________________________________________________________________________________69.Howdidthegrasshopperspendtimeinsummer?__________________________________________________________________________________70.Whatarethedifferencesbetweentheantandthegrasshopper?__________________________________________________________________________________71.Whatdidtheantsaytothegrasshopper?PleasecompletethesentenceinParagraph4.(Around20words)__________________________________________________________________________________VII.完成句子。(69-72小题，每空1分;73小题2分；共10分)根据所给提示，完成句子。69-72小题，每空一词，含缩略词，73小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。72.Themealcostus50dollars.(改为否定句)Themeal____________us50dollars.73.Jackshouldn’tstayuplatetowatchthegame.(对划线部分提问)What______Jack______?74.MarioborrowedadictionaryfromLucytheotherday.(改为同义句)Lucy______adictionary______Mariotheotherday.75.在图书馆里，我们不能说话，也不能吃东西。(完成译句)Wecan______talk______eatinthelibrary.76.pay,teenagers,to,thementalhealth,we,of,attention,aresupposedto(.)(连词成句)_________________________________________________________________VIII.概要补全。(75和77小题，每小题2分;74和76小题，每小题3分；共10分)阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照搬原文连续超过3个词。Doyouoftenfeelunsureofyourselfbeforeyoustartanewjob,takeupanewhobbyortrysomethingnew?Ifyouransweris“yes”,thenyoumaybeexperiencingself-doubt.Self-doubtisafeelingofuncertaintyaboutyourselfandyourabilities.Everyoneexperiencesself-doubtfromtimetotime.Acertainlevelofself-doubtisnormalandevenhelpful.Itmeansyoucareaboutdoingwell.Anditcanpushyoutoworkharder.Buttoomuchself-doubtcanpreventyoufromachievingyourgoals.However,youdon’thavetoletself-doubtwin.Youhavethepowertoovercomeself-doubt.Trytodevelopthefollowinggoodhabits.Everytimeyoucatchyourselfthinkingthatyoucan’tdosomethingorthatyou’renotgoodenough,trytoreplacethemwiththeoppositeones.Themoreyoutellyourselfyoucandosomething,themoreyoubelieveit.Self-doubtcanalsohappenwhenyoumeasure(衡量)yourselfagainstasuccessfulperson.Trynottodothat.Therewillalwaysbepeoplewhoseemmoresuccessfulortalentedthanyou.Bearinmindthateveryonehasadifferentpath.Focusonyourownjourney,celebrateyourwin