四川省绵阳某学校2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1四川省绵阳某学校2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共95分）第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANashvilleoffersmanyafter-schooltutoringcenterstohelpkidsdeveloptheirskillsandcreativity.SpotlitDanceStudio4075LukeCt,Murfreesboro,TN37128,USATel:(615)459-4200Setupin2006,SpotlitDanceStudioisofferingfullday,halfdayandeveningdancecampstokidsaged2-18.Wehavefun,newthemeseachweek.Wewillworkondancingtechniquesandplayfungames,activities,andmore.STEMBuilders504AutumnSpringsCt,Franklin,TN37067,USATel:(615)366-9196Alongwitheducation,tobesuccessfulinlife,reasonablethinking,problemsolvingandteamworkarenecessaryskillsintoday’scompetitivesociety.STEMBuildersprovidesauniquecombinationofscience,technology,engineering,mathandfun.Bothfoundersofthecenterbeginningin2016havemorethan15yearsofITexperience.SmileDoctors152HeritagePark,Murfreesboro,TN37128,USATel:(615)848-0011Createdin2015,SmileDoctorsprovidesexcellenceinorthodontic(牙齿矫正的)careresultinginbeautiful,confidentsmilesandunforgettableexperiences.Everyinteraction(互动)strengthenstheideathateachpersonhasvalueasahumanbeing.Wehopeourpositiveinteractionswillmotivatekidstoimprovethemselves.TapRootFarm905HickoryHillsDr,Franklin,TN37067,USATel:(615)594-3210Wehavebeen“caretakers”ofthefarmlandforover50years.Comeandjoinusinthejoyofkeepingourfamilyfarming!Activitiesofour2019TapRootFarmSummerFarmCamp(June24-29)includehorsebackridingandgardening(plantingandharvestingvegetables,herbsandflowers).1.Whereshouldyougotoimproveyourdancingskills?A.152HeritagePark,Murfreesboro,TN37128,USA.B.905HickoryHillsDr,Franklin,TN37067,USA.C.4075LukeCt,Murfreesboro,TN37128,USA.D.504AutumnSpringsCt,Franklin,TN37067,USA.2.SmileDoctorsthinkschildrenshould______.A.believeinthemselves B.traveltomoreplacesC.communicatewiththeirpeers D.takemoreexaminations3.Whichofthefollowingcentershasthelongesthistory?A.SmileDoctors. B.SpotlitDanceStudio.C.STEMBuilders. D.TapRootFarm.【答案】1.C2.A3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了纳什维尔四个课后辅导中心的地址、联系方式、成立时间及服务内容。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据SpotlitDanceStudio中“4075LukeCt,Murfreesboro,TN37128,USA”及“Wewillworkondancingtechniquesandplayfungames,activities,andmore.(我们将学习舞蹈技巧，玩有趣的游戏、活动等等)”可知，提升舞蹈技能应前往SpotlitDanceStudio。故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据“SmileDoctors”中“Everyinteractionstrengthenstheideathateachpersonhasvalueasahumanbeing.(每一次互动都强化了每个人作为人都有价值的观念)”可知，该中心鼓励孩子相信自身价值。故选A。【3题详析】细节理解题。对比各中心成立时间：SpotlitDanceStudio：2006年；STEMBuilders：2016；SmileDoctors：2015年；TapRootFarm“Wehavebeencaretakersofthefarmlandforover50years.(我们管理这片农田已超过50年)”可知，TapRootFarm成立时间最早。故选D。BWanZuocheng,70,startshisdayat4a.m.Heboilsalargeamountofwatereverydaytohelpthefamiliesofcancerpatientswiththeircooking.Healsopreparesmanypotsofporridge(粥).Hiswife,68-year-oldXiongGengxiang,handlesricecooking.Shecooksmorethan10potsofriceaday.Theyalsohaveaspecialkitchen,whichisasharedkitchen.WanandXiongbuymorekitchentools,somorepeoplecancookinthekitchenatthesametime.ThespecialkitchenislocatedrightnexttoJiangxiCancerHospital.Overthepast20years,ithasbecomewidelyknownasthe“anti-cancerkitchen”forprovidingpatientsandtheirfamilieswithaconvenientplacetocookmeals.Thecoupleprovidestheuseoftheirkitchentothepublicataverylowprice—only1yuanonce.Thekitchenwasoriginallyabreakfaststall(小摊).Theyusedtocookyoutiao,whichwaswell-knownintheneighborhood.Onedayin2003,ayoungcouplewalkedbyandaskediftheycouldcookfoodfortheirsoninthekitchen.Theirboywassufferingfrombonecancer.Hewantedtoeathismother’scooking.WanandXionglettheyoungmotherusetheirkitchenforfree.Later,theyhadanideathattheycouldofferthekitchentootherfamilieswhowantedtomakemealsfortheirhospitalizedrelatives.InFebruary2021,WanandXiongreceivedtheTouchingChinaAward2020,whichisanannualawardthatrecognizesthecountry’smostinspiringrolemodelsindifferentaspects.Laterthatyear,inNovember,theywerealsonamed“NationalMoralModels”.Whenaskedwhydoingthis,Wansaid,“Iwanttohelp.Iamwillingtodoit,andI’llkeepdoingitaslongasIcan.”4.Whyaretheremorekitchentoolsinthespecialkitchen?A.Todecoratethekitchen. B.Toboilwaterwhilecookingmeals.C.Tocookalargeamountofporridge. D.Toenablemorepeopletousethematonce.5.Whatcanwelearnaboutthe“anti-cancerkitchen”fromthesecondparagraph?A.Itsellsbreakfastatalowprice. B.ItbelongstoJiangxiCancerHospital.C.Itprovidesfreeserviceforcancerpatients. D.Itoffersaplaceforthosewhoneedtocook.6.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioningayoungcouple?A.Toshowhowhelplesstheywere. B.TocomparewithWanandXiong.C.Toadmiretheyoungmother’slove. D.Totelltheinspirationforthekitchen.7.WhichwordscanbestdescribeWanandXiong?A.Kindandgenerous. B.Carefulandwealthy.C.Independentandbrave. D.Creativeandintelligent.【答案】4.D5.D6.D7.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了万佐成和熊庚香夫妇为癌症家庭提供共享厨房做饭的事迹。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Theyalsohaveaspecialkitchen,whichisasharedkitchen.WanandXiongbuymorekitchentools,somorepeoplecancookinthekitchenatthesametime.(他们也有一个特殊的厨房，这是一个共享厨房。万和熊买了更多的厨房工具，这样更多的人可以同时在厨房做饭)”可知，这个厨房里有更多的厨房工具是为了使更多的人同时使用它们。故选D。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Overthepast20years,ithasbecomewidelyknownasthe“anti-cancerkitchen”forprovidingpatientsandtheirfamilieswithaconvenientplacetocookmeals.Thecoupleprovidestheuseoftheirkitchentothepublicataverylowprice—only1yuanonce.(在过去的20年里，它被广泛称为“抗癌厨房”，为患者和他们的家人提供了一个方便的做饭场所。这对夫妇以极低的价格向公众提供他们的厨房使用权——一次仅需1元)”可知，“抗癌厨房”为那些需要做饭的人提供了一个地方。故选D。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Onedayin2003,ayoungcouplewalkedbyandaskediftheycouldcookfoodfortheirsoninthekitchen.Theirboywassufferingfrombonecancer.Hewantedtoeathismother’scooking.WanandXionglettheyoungmotherusetheirkitchenforfree.Later,theyhadanideathattheycouldofferthekitchentootherfamilieswhowantedtomakemealsfortheirhospitalizedrelatives.(2003年的一天，一对年轻夫妇走过，问他们是否可以在厨房为他们的儿子做饭。他们的儿子得了骨癌。他想吃妈妈做的饭。万和熊让年轻的母亲免费使用他们的厨房。后来，他们有了一个想法，他们可以把厨房提供给其他想要为他们住院的亲戚做饭的家庭)”可知，作者提到一对年轻夫妇的目的是讲述这个共享厨房的灵感来源。故选D。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Thecoupleprovidestheuseoftheirkitchentothepublicataverylowprice—only1yuanonce.(这对夫妇以极低的价格向公众提供他们的厨房使用权——一次仅需1元)”以及最后一段“Whenaskedwhydoingthis,Wansaid,“Iwanttohelp.Iamwillingtodoit,andI’llkeepdoingitaslongasIcan.”(当被问及为什么这样做时，万说：‘我想帮忙。我愿意这样做，只要我能，我就会一直这样做。’)”结合文章主要说明了万佐成和熊庚香夫妇为癌症家庭提供厨房做饭的事迹。可知，万佐成和熊庚香善良且慷慨大方。故选A。CIntheageofonlineshoppingande-readers,devotedstaffandcustomershavekeptthedoorsofAuntie’sBookstoreopenforover40years.“Whenyou’reinPortland,yougotoPowell’sBooks.Whenyou’reinSeattle,yougotoElliottBay.Whenyou’reinSpokane,yougotoAuntie’s,”saidJohnWaite,theownerofthebookstore.“Ican’timagineSpokanewithoutAuntie’s,”hesaid.“Alotofpeoplecan’timagineSpokanewithoutAuntie’s,either,”Waitesaid.Turningvisitorsintoregularcustomersisimportanttothestore’ssuccess.Auntie’smarketsitselfasadestination.Ahalf-dozenbookclubsmeetthere.Inmostweeks,thestorehoststwotofourauthorreadingsorliteraryevents.“Wewantpeopletocomedown,hangoutandexperiencethefeelofhavingabookintheirhands,”Waitesaid.Eagerreadersnotonlywanttoreadbooks,butwanttodiscussthem,saidKerryHalls,thestoremanager.Auntie’soffersthemthatchance,shesaid.“Youcan’tgotoAmazonandtalktosomeoneaboutyourfavoritenovel,ordiscusswhatyouthinkofthelatestStephenKing’sbookcomparedwithPetCemetery,”shesaid.Tocompetewiththeconvenienceofshoppingonline,Auntie’striestopredictwhatbookswillbecomeatrend.Theystorethesebooksinadvance.ButWaitedoesn’thidetherealitiesofsellingbooksintheageofAmazonandotheronlineretailers(零售店).“Eventhebigguyscan’tmakeit,”hesaid,notingphysical(实体的)retailersarestrivingnationally.AstheUnitedStates’oldestnationalbookstorechain,Barnes&Noblehastoconstantlyreorganizetostopthedecliningsales.AtAuntie’s,regularcustomersareveryimportanttoitssurvivalanddevelopment.Salesofchildren’sandyoungadults’booksareincreasinginrecentyears,Waitesaid.“Foralongtime,oldercustomershavekeptbookstoresalive,”hesaid.“Now,it’sstartingtoattractyoungerpeople.”AnotherreasonofAuntie’slongevity(长寿)isNorthwestculture,whichWaitesaidencouragesnewwaysofthinkingandthediversityofideas.“Ithinkit’sagreatbooktown,”Waitesaid.“Peopleareenthusiasticaboutreading.”8.WhatcanwelearnaboutAuntie’sfromParagraph1?A.ItispopularthroughouttheUS.B.Itisawell-knownphysicalbookstoreinSpokane.C.Ittakesfulladvantageofthee-businessplatform.D.IthasalongerhistorythanPowell’sBooksandElliottBay.9.HowdoesAuntie’skeepitscustomers?A.Toawakenpeople’sinterestinreading.B.Tohavemoreregularcustomers.C.Tosetupaliteraryenvironment.D.Toencouragereaderstolearnaboutmoreauthors.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“striving”inParagraph4probablymean?A.celebrating. B.struggling. C.progressing D.sharing11.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheCultureofNorthwestAmerica.B.Auntie’sBookstore:AnIdealplaceforBookLovers.C.TheDecline(衰落)ofPhysicalBookstoresintheOnlineAge.D.TheSecretsofAuntie’sBookstore’sLong-termSuccess.【答案】8.B9.C10.B11.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Auntie’s书店在电商时代的生存之道。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Intheageofonlineshoppingande-readers,devotedstaffandcustomerskeepthedoorsofAuntie’sBookstoreopenfor40years.(在网上购物和电子阅读器的时代，忠诚的员工和顾客让Auntie's书店的门开了40年)”和“Ican’timagineSpokanewithoutAuntie’s,”hesaid.“Alotofpeoplecan’timagineSpokanewithoutAuntie’s,either,”Waitesaid.(怀特说:“我无法想象没有Auntie’书店的斯波坎会是什么样子，很多人也无法想象斯波坎没有Auntie’s书店会是什么样子”)”可知，Auntie’s是斯波坎当地知名的实体书店。故选B项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Auntie’smarketsitselfasadestination.Ahalf-dozenbookclubsmeetthere.Inmostweeks,thestorehoststwotofourauthorreadingsorliteraryevents.(Auntie’s将自己定位为一个目的地。六个读书俱乐部在那里聚会。在大多数时间里，书店都会举办两到四场作家读书会或文学活动)”可知，书店通过营造文学氛围吸引顾客。故选C。【10题详析】猜测词义题。根据第四段““Eventhebigguyscan’tmakeit,”hesaid,notingphysical(实体的)retailersarestrivingnationally.(他说“即使是大公司也做不到。”他指出，实体零售商正在全国范围内striving)”和下文“AstheUnitedStates’oldestnationalbookstorechain,Barnes&Noblehastoconstantlyreorganizetostopthedecliningsales.(作为美国历史最悠久的全国性连锁书店，巴诺书店不得不不断进行重组以阻止销量下滑)”中即使是大公司也做不到以及巴诺书店不得不不断进行重组以阻止销量下滑，所有实体零售商正在全国范围内挣扎。可知，striving的意思是“挣扎”。故选B项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。主要介绍了Auntie’s书店在电商时代的生存之道。作为斯波坎当地知名的实体书店，它通过举办读书俱乐部、作者朗读会等文学活动营造沉浸式阅读环境，吸引读者互动交流；同时积极预测图书趋势、储备热门书籍以应对线上购物的便利冲击。文章还指出，其长期成功得益于年轻读者群体的扩大及鼓励多元思维的文化。尽管实体书店整体面临困境，但Auntie's凭借独特策略已成功经营超40年，展现了传统书店的生命力。所以短文的最佳标题为“Auntie书店长期成功的秘诀”。故选D项。DIsboredomathingofthepast,likeblack-and-whitetelevision?And,ifso,isthatagoodthing?JulieRobinson,aformerteacherwhonowrepresentstheIndependentAssociationofPrepSchools,thinksthatboredomisregardedasanenemyoftoday’schildren,andtheyarelosingtheabilitytobecomethoughtfulandreflective.“Weshouldnotfearboredom.”saidJulieRobinson.“Boredomisvaluabletochildren.Quiet,reflectivetimeisjustasimportantaspurposefulactivity,”sheadded.Heropinionisthatconstant(连续不断的)activityforachild,oftentheresultofthedreamsofparents,willleadtoconcernedandworryingadult.Thetraditionalideasthatchildrenshouldbeconstantlyactivecouldpreventthedevelopmentoftheirimagination.Soanythingthatimprovesagreaterthoughtfulnessistobewarmlywelcomed.Parentsnowfeelasenseoffailurewhentheyheartheirchildrencomplainaboutbeingbored.Theyseekanelectronicdevicetoplaygamesatonce.Andwedidn’tfeelboredduringlongcarjourneysanymorebytheimpatient“Arewethereyet?”becauseallkindsofelectronicdeviceshavebeentakenalongtoavoidevenaminuteofboredom.Sowhatchancedochildrenhavetoallowtheirthoughtstowander?Butit’snotjustchildrenwhoneedlessonsinreflection.Adultsneedthat,too.Onmytrainjourneytoworkthismorning,Icouldn’tseeasinglepersonwhowasn’tusinganelectronicdevice.Noonewassimplylookingoutofthewindowatthebeautifulviews.Nottimeforquietthinking,eveninthequietlibrary.Therewereemailstosend,textstoread,andgamestoplay.Thewiderworld,seemingly,didn’texist.Themobilephonehaschangedmanythingsaboutourlives,andhasdevelopedaninability—amongadultsaswellaschildren—toliveinthepresent.WhatJulieRobinsonregardsisacross-generationalphenomenon:thefearof“inactivity”.Andsheisright.12.JulieRobinsonthinksboredomisusefulbecauseitmakeschildren______.A.findeffectivesolutionstosocialproblemsB.havetimetothinkandhavetheirimaginationdevelopedC.improvetheabilitytolearnknowledgeD.communicatemorewiththeirparentsandfriends13.Whichofthefollowingisseenas“inactivity”accordingtothelastparagraph?A.Sendingemailsonatrain.B.Playinggameswithfriends.C.Planningconstantactivityforchildren.D.Lookingoutofthewindowatthebeautifulviews.14.Theauthormentionedthetrainjourneytoshowthat______.A.electronicdevicesinfluencepeople’slifegreatlyB.theviewofthecountrysidewasbeautifulC.peoplehadtoomuchworktodoD.thetriponaquiettrainwasveryboring15.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofpreventingchildrenfrombeingbored.B.Thenegativeimpactsofelectronicdevicesonadults.C.Theproblemofpeople’sfearofboredom.D.Thewaystoencouragechildren’simaginationdevelopment.【答案】12.B13.D14.A15.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了现代社会中人们对“无聊”的恐惧及其负面影响，强调无聊对儿童和成人反思与想象力发展的重要性。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中JulieRobinson说的话“Boredomisvaluabletochildren.Quiet,reflectivetimeisjustasimportantaspurposefulactivity,(无聊对孩子来说是有价值的。安静、沉思的时间和有目的的活动一样重要)”和第三段中“Thetraditionalideasthatchildrenshouldbeconstantlyactivecouldpreventthedevelopmentoftheirimagination.Soanythingthatimprovesagreaterthoughtfulnessistobewarmlywelcomed.(传统观念认为孩子应该不断活跃，这会阻碍他们想象力的发展。因此，任何能够提高更深思熟虑的事情都会受到热烈欢迎)”可知，JulieRobinson认为无聊是有用的，因为它能让孩子们有时间思考，且发展他们的想象力。故选B。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Onmytrainjourneytoworkthismorning,Icouldn’tseeasinglepersonwhowasn’tusinganelectronicdevice.Noonewassimplylookingoutofthewindowatthebeautifulviews.Nottimeforquietthinking,eveninthequietlibrary.Therewereemailstosend,textstoread,andgamestoplay.Thewiderworld,seemingly,didn’texist.Themobilephonehaschangedmanythingsaboutourlives,andhasdevelopedaninability—amongadultsaswellaschildren—toliveinthepresent.WhatJulieRobinsonregardsisacross-generationalphenomenon:thefearof“inactivity”.(今天早上在去上班的火车上，我看不到一个人不使用电子设备。没有人只是简单地向窗外看美景。没有时间安静的思考，即使在安静的图书馆。有邮件要发，有短信要读，有游戏要玩。更广阔的世界，似乎并不存在。手机已经改变了我们生活中的许多事情，并且已经使成年人和儿童都无法生活在当下。朱莉·罗宾逊认为这是一个跨代现象：对“不活跃”的恐惧)”可知，人们都在使用电子设备，而“只是看着窗外风景”这种没有被电子设备占据的、安静的行为被视为与“不活跃”相关。由此推知，D项“望着窗外美丽的景色”被认为是一种“不活跃”现象。故选D。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Onmytrainjourneytoworkthismorning,Icouldn’tseeasinglepersonwhowasn’tusinganelectronicdevice.Noonewassimplylookingoutofthewindowatthebeautifulviews.Nottimeforquietthinking,eveninthequietlibrary.Therewereemailstosend,textstoread,andgamestoplay.Thewiderworld,seemingly,didn’texist.Themobilephonehaschangedmanythingsaboutourlives,andhasdevelopedaninability—amongadultsaswellaschildren—toliveinthepresent.(今天早上在去上班的火车上，我看不到一个人不使用电子设备。没有人只是简单地向窗外看美景。没有时间安静的思考，即使在安静的图书馆。有邮件要发，有短信要读，有游戏要玩。更广阔的世界，似乎并不存在。手机已经改变了我们生活中的许多事情，并且已经使成年人和儿童都无法生活在当下)”可推知，作者提到了火车旅行，是为了表明电子设备对人们的生活影响很大。故选A。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是根据第一段“JulieRobinson,aformerteacherwhonowrepresentstheIndependentAssociationofPrepSchools,thinksthatboredomisregardedasanenemyoftoday’schildren,andtheyarelosingtheabilitytobecomethoughtfulandreflective.(JulieRobinson曾是一名教师，现在是预科学校独立协会的代表，她认为无聊被视为当今孩子的敌人，他们正在失去思考和反思的能力)”根据第二段““Weshouldnotfearboredom.”saidJulieRobinson.“Boredomisvaluabletochildren.Quiet,reflectivetimeisjustasimportantaspurposefulactivity,”sheadded.(“我们不应该害怕无聊。朱莉·罗宾逊说。“无聊对孩子来说很有价值。安静、反思的时间和有目的的活动一样重要，”她补充道。)”根据最后一段“Butit’snotjustchildrenwhoneedlessonsinreflection.Adultsneedthat,too.(但不只是孩子需要学习反思。成年人也需要这样)”可知，主要探讨了现代社会中人们对“无聊”的恐惧及其负面影响，强调无聊对儿童和成人反思与想象力发展的重要性。由此可知，短文主要关于人们害怕无聊的问题。故选C。第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Bird-watching,or“birding”,isaverypopularhobbythesedays—andit’safantasticwayofgettingoutsideandconnectingwithnature.____16____Whatyouwillneed?Whenyoustart,theonlythingyoureallyneedissomewayofidentifyingthebirdsthatyousee.Agoodfieldguidewillhavephotos,picturesanddescriptionstoassistyouinidentifyingbirds.Ofcourse,youmightprefertousesomeappsonyourphone.____17____Wheretogo?Thegreatthingaboutbird-watchingisthatyoucanstartjustinyourgardenorstreet,orinalocalpark.____18____Unusualplantsgrowthere,andtheyarealsogoodplacesfordifferentspeciesofbirdsbecausethereislotsoffoodandwaterforthemandsafeplaceswheretheycanrest.Howtoobserve?It’salwaysbesttolookforbirdsintheearlymorningorlateafternoon,becausethisiswhentheyaremostactive.Whenyouseeabird,makesomenotesaboutitscolororshapebeforeitfliesaway.____19____isitaloneorinagroup?Whatisiteating?Howdoesitfly?Canyouhearitscallorsong?Whereisit—inatreeorontheground,andinwhatkindofhabitat?Thencheckyourfieldguideorapp.____20____Birdsarealwayslookingforpredators(掠食动物),sobeveryquietwhenyouarebirdwatching,anddon’twearbrightly-coloredclothesthatmayfrightenthem.Nevergotooclosetoabird,especiallywhenitismakinganestorfeedingtheyoung.A.Whattoremember?B.Sohowcanyougetstarted?C.Makesomesimpleobservations.D.Butwetlands,perhaps,areperfectplaces.E.That’swhyyoushouldgoouttogetclosetobirds.F.Drawthepicturesofbirdsandcopythesongsofthem.G.Theycanhaverecordingsofbirds’calls,whichisofgreathelp.【答案】16.B17.G18.D19.F20.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。作者介绍在户外观鸟应该注意的问题。【16题详析】根据前句“Bird-watching,or“birding”,isaverypopularhobbythesedays—andit’safantasticwayofgettingoutsideandconnectingwithnature.(观鸟，又称birding，是一种非常流行的爱好，这是一种外出与自然接触的奇妙方式)”以及后文介绍开始观鸟的方法，可知表示“那你怎么开始呢”的选项B可以承接前文“观鸟”的话题，引出后文介绍开始观鸟的方法，故选B。【17题详析】根据前文“Whenyoustart,theonlythingyoureallyneedissomewayofidentifyingthebirdsthatyousee.Agoodfieldguidewillhavephotos,picturesanddescriptionstoassistyouinidentifyingbirds.Ofcourse,youmightprefertousesomeappsonyourphone.(当你开始的时候，你唯一真正需要的是某种方法来识别你所看到的鸟。一个好的野外指南会有照片，图片和描述来帮助你识别鸟类。当然，你可能更喜欢在手机上使用一些应用程序)”可知，本句承接前文，介绍这些应用程序可以和野外指南一样，帮助识别鸟类，故G选项“它们可以记录鸟类的叫声，这对鸟类观察很有帮助”符合语境，故选G。【18题详析】根据前句“Thegreatthingaboutbird-watchingisthatyoucanstartjustinyourgardenorstreet,orinalocalpark.(观鸟的好处是，你可以从你的花园、街道或当地的公园开始)”以及后文“Unusualplantsgrowthere,andtheyarealsogoodplacesfordifferentspeciesofbirdsbecausethereislotsoffoodandwaterforthemandsafeplaceswheretheycanrest.(那里生长着不同寻常的植物，也是不同种类鸟类的好地方，因为那里有很多食物和水，还有它们可以休息的安全地方)”可知，本句也与观鸟的地点有关，D选项“但是湿地也许是完美的地方”符合语境，故选D。【19题详析】根据前句“Whenyouseeabird,makesomenotesaboutitscolororshapebeforeitfliesaway.(当你看到一只鸟，在它飞走之前，记下它的颜色或形状)”可知，本句主要是在说明如何写观察鸟类的记录，F选项“画出鸟儿的图画，并模仿它们的歌声”可以承接前文，介绍观察鸟类时做的记录，故选F。【20题详析】根据后文“Birdsarealwayslookingforpredators(掠食动物),sobeveryquietwhenyouarebirdwatching,anddon’twearbrightly-coloredclothesthatmayfrightenthem.Nevergotooclosetoabird,especiallywhenitismakinganestorfeedingtheyoung.(鸟类总是在寻找捕食者，所以当你观鸟时要保持安静，不要穿颜色鲜艳的衣服，以免吓到它们。永远不要太靠近一只鸟，尤其是当它正在筑巢或喂养幼鸟的时候)”可知，本段主要介绍观察鸟类时应该注意的问题，故A选项“要记住什么”可以作为本段的主题，故选A。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Alittleboyinvitedhismothertoattendhisschool’sfirstteacher-parentmeeting.Tothelittleboy’s____21____,shesaidshewouldgo.Thiswouldbethefirsttimethathisclassmatesandteacher____22____hismotherandhefeltextremelyashamedofherappearance.____23____shewasareallybeautifulwoman,aseriousscar(伤疤)____24____nearlytheentirerightsideofherface.Theboyhad____25____beenwillingtotalkaboutwhyorhowshegotthescar.Healwaystriedto____26____anyquestionsaboutit.Atthemeeting,thepeopleweredeeply____27____bythekindnessandnaturalbeautyofhismotherdespitethescar.However,thelittleboywasstillfilledwith____28____andtriedhisbesttohidehimselffromeveryone.Hechoseaseatinthe____29____corner,prayingthatnoonewouldnoticehimandhismother.Buthecouldn’thelpoverhearingtheconversationbetweenhismotherandtheteacher.Theteacher,tryingnottosoundtoo____30____,askedsoftly,“Howdidyougetthescaronyourface?”Themother,withagentle____31____onherface,replied,“Whenmysonwasababy,hewasinaroomthatcaughtfire.Everyonewastoo____32____togoinbecausethefirewasraging(猛烈的)outofcontrol.Butasamother,Ididn’teventhinktwice.Irushedstraightin.AsIwasdesperatelyrunningtowardhisbed,Isawalongpieceofwoodfallingdown.Withouthesitation,I____33____myselfoverhimtoprotecthim.Iwasknockedunconscious.But____34____,abravefiremanmanagedtocomeinjustintimeandsavedbothofus.”Shegentlytouchedtheburnedsideofherface.“Thisscarwillbewithmeforever,butIhavenever,evenforamoment,____35____whatIdid.”Hearingthis,thelittleboy’sheartwasfilledwithamixofemotions.Heranoutfromhishidingplace,tearsstreamingdownhisface,andthrewhimselfintohismother’sarms.21.A.pleasure B.disappointment C.happiness D.excitement22.A.noticed B.greeted C.met D.accepted23.A.Since B.While C.Once D.Because24.A.included B.passed C.covered D.shaded25.A.always B.often C.sometimes D.never26.A.avoid B.answer C.raise D.consider27.A.frightened B.impressed C.surprised D.puzzled28.A.joy B.pride C.embarrassment D.anger29.A.front B.back C.bright D.comfortable30.A.curious B.concerned C.careless D.kind31.A.sadness B.worry C.smile D.pain32.A.afraid B.brave C.tired D.active33.A.placed B.threw C.sent D.pushed34.A.surely B.hopefully C.luckily D.unluckily35.A.forgot B.realized C.considered D.regretted【答案】21.B22.C23.B24.C25.D26.A27.B28.C29.B30.A31.C32.A33.A34.C35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个小男孩因母亲脸上的伤疤而感到羞愧，但在家长会上得知母亲因救他而留下伤疤后深受感动的故事。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令小男孩失望的是，她说她会去。A.pleasure快乐；B.disappointment失望；C.happiness幸福；D.excitement兴奋。根据后文“hefeltextremelyashamedofherappearance”可知，小男孩对母亲的外貌感到羞愧，所以当母亲说要去参加家长会时，他感到失望。故选B。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这将是他的同学和老师第一次见到他的母亲，他对她的外表感到非常羞愧。A.noticed注意到；B.greeted问候；C.met遇见；D.accepted接受。根据前文“Alittleboyinvitedhismothertoattendhisschool’sfirstteacher-parentmeeting.”可知，学校开家长会，这是小男孩的同学和老师第一次和他的母亲见面。故选C。【23题详析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然她是一个非常漂亮的女人，但一道严重的伤疤几乎覆盖了她整个右脸。A.Since自从；B.While虽然，尽管；C.Once一旦；D.Because因为。根据后文“shewasareallybeautifulwoman,aseriousscar______nearlytheentirerightsideofherface.”可知，前后句之间存在转折关系，应用While引导让步状语从句，表转折。故选B。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然她是一个非常漂亮的女人，但一道严重的伤疤几乎覆盖了她整个右脸。A.included包括；B.passed通过；C.covered覆盖；D.shaded遮蔽。根据后文“nearlytheentirerightsideofherface.”和“ Shegentlytouchedtheburnedsideofherface.”可知，伤疤覆盖脸部。故选C。【25题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个男孩从来不愿意谈论她为什么或如何有这个伤疤。A.always总是；B.often经常；C.sometimes有时；D.never从不。根据前文“hefeltextremelyashamedofherappearance.”可知，小男孩对母亲的外表感到羞愧，所以他从来不愿意谈论这个伤疤。故选D。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他总是试图避免任何关于这个话题的任何问题。A.avoid避免；B.answer回答；C.raise提出；D.consider考虑。根据后文“Heranoutfromhishidingplace,tearsstreamingdownhisface,andthrewhimselfintohismother’sarms.”可知，那次家长会小男孩才知道妈妈脸上伤疤的由来。由此可知，之前他不愿谈论这个伤疤，所以总是避免问题。故选A。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在家长会上，尽管有伤疤，但人们还是被她母亲的善良和自然美深深打动了。A.frightened害怕的；B.impressed印象深刻的；C.surprised惊讶的；D.puzzled困惑的。根据后文“bythekindnessandnaturalbeautyofhismother”可知，虽然男孩母亲脸上有伤疤，但她的善良和自然美深深打动了人们。故选B。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，小男孩仍然充满了尴尬，并尽力躲开所有人。A.joy快乐；B.pride骄傲；C.embarrassment尴尬；D.anger愤怒。根据后文“triedhisbesttohidehimselffromeveryone”可知，小男孩仍然因为母亲脸上的伤疤而感到尴尬。故选C。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他选择了一个靠后的座位，祈祷没有人会注意到他和他的母亲。A.front前面的；B.back后面的；C.bright明亮的；D.comfortable舒适的。根据前文“triedhisbesttohidehimselffromeveryone.”及常识可知，小男孩为了躲开所有人，选择了一个靠后的座位。故选B。【30题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老师尽量不显得太好奇，轻声问道：“你脸上的伤疤是怎么来的？”A.curious好奇的；B.concerned关心的；C.careless粗心的；D.kind善良的。根据后文“askedsoftly,“Howdidyougetthescaronyourface?””可知，老师对小男孩母亲脸上的伤疤感到好奇，但尽量不表现出来。故选A。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：母亲脸上带着温柔的微笑回答。A.sadness悲伤；B.worry担心；C.smile微笑；D.pain痛苦。根据前文“agentle”和下文“Shegentlytouchedtheburnedsideofherface.”可知，母亲讲述往事时态度温和，脸上带着温柔的微笑。故选C。【32题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都太害怕了，不敢进去，因为火势已经失控了。A.afraid害怕的；B.brave勇敢的；C.tired疲惫的；D.active积极的。根据后文“becausethefirewasragingoutofcontrol”可知，火势已经失控，所以每个人都太害怕了而不敢进去。故选A。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我毫不犹豫地伏在他身上保护他。A.placed放置；B.threw扔；C.sent发送；D.pushed推。根据前文“AsIwasdesperatelyrunningtowardhisbed,Isawalongpieceofwoodfallingdown.”及后文“myselfoverhimtoprotecthim”可知，情况紧急，母亲毫不犹豫地伏在小男孩身上保护他，同时又不能让自己的动作伤到孩子，所以place符合语境，表示动作轻柔且目标精准地放置。故选A。【34题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但幸运的是，一位勇敢的消防员及时赶来，救了我们俩。A.surely当然；B.hopefully有希望地；C.luckily幸运地；D.unluckily不幸地。根据后文“abravefiremanmanagedtocomeinjustintimeandsavedbothofus.”可知，勇敢的消防员及时赶来救了他们俩，这是幸运的。故选C。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个伤疤将永远伴随着我，但我从未，哪怕是一瞬间，后悔过我所做的。A.forgot忘记；B.realized意识到；C.considered考虑；D.regretted后悔。根据“but”可知，虽然母亲为救儿子留疤，但从未后悔过自己所做的事。故选D。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheanimatedfilmNeZha2,____36____(become)ahugesuccessinthefilmindustrysinceitsrelease(上映)onJanuary29,2025.DirectedbythefamousdirectorJiaozi,____37____realnameisYangyu,itcontinuestheexcitingstoryofNezhaandA