四川省内江市部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1四川省内江市部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASummerReadingProgramWelcometoBrownSummerReading!BrownHighSchoolhasanindependentreadingprogrameverysummer.Ourgoalsforindependentreadingincludeknowingoneselfasareader,understandinghowtofindwhatonelovestoreadforfun,andlearninghowtoconnectwithothersaroundbooksandreading.Tothatend,weofferyouoursummerreadingprogram.Youcanseetheintroductionstoreadingclubsonthispageandclickdifferentlinkstoseemoredetailedinformation.Everystudentmustjoinatleastonebookclubthissummer.Club1:Forstudentswholikereadingbooksinwhichfamouspeoplewriteabouttheirownlife.Club2:Forstudentswholikereadinglongwrittenstoriesinwhichthecharactersandeventsarenotusuallyinreallife.Club3:Forstudentswholikereadingpiecesofwritingthatexpressemotions,experiences,andideas,especiallyinshortlinesusingwordsthathavethesamelastsound.Club4:Forstudentswholikereadingnewsreportsdescribingrealeventsandpeople.However,westronglyrecommendthatoneofthebooksyouchoosebean“unlikelychoice”.An“unlikelychoice”willbeatypeofbookthatyou-wouldn'tnormallypick.Thishelpsreaderstowalkoutsidetheircomfortzonesorusualselections.Todiscoveryour“unlikelychoice”,explorethePeerpageinwhichyourclassmateswillrecommendtheirfavoritebooksandtheSeniorpageinwhichteacherswillpicktheirfavoritebooksforstudents.Parents/caregiversmaywanttoexploretheStaffpagetolearnmoreabouthowtosupporttheirchildren'sindependentreading.Ifstudentswanttogetsomeadviceonthechoiceofbooksfromprofessionalauthors,pleaseclicktheProlinkformoreinformation.1.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Aschooltextbook. B.Aschoolwebsite.C.Areadingclub’sannualreport. D.Abookstorewebsite.2.Whichclubissuitableforstudentswholikereadingpoems?A.Club1. B.Club2. C.Club3. D.Club4.3.WhatwillstudentsgettoknowfromthePeerpage?A.Theirteachers’favoritebooks. B.Theirclassmates’favoritebooks.C.Readingrecommendationsfromwriters. D.Readingrecommendationsfromteachers.【答案】1.B2.C3.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了布朗高中的暑期阅读计划，包括阅读俱乐部的分类以及如何选择“不太可能的选择”书籍。【1题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Youcanseetheintroductionstoreadingclubsonthispageandclickdifferentlinkstoseemoredetailedinformation.(你可以在此页面上看到阅读俱乐部的介绍，并点击不同链接以查看更多详细信息)”可推知，这段文字很可能来自学校网站。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Club3部分“Forstudentswholikereadingpiecesofwritingthatexpressemotions,experiences,andideas,especiallyinshortlinesusingwordsthathavethesamelastsound.(适合喜欢阅读表达情感、经历和想法的文章的学生，尤其是在短行词中使用押韵词）可知，Club3适合喜欢诗歌的学生。故选C。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Todiscoveryour“unlikelychoice”,explorethePeerpageinwhichyourclassmateswillrecommendtheirfavoritebooks(发现你的“不可能选择”，探索同龄人页面，你的同学们会推荐他们最喜欢的书籍。）可知，学生可以从Peer页面了解到他们同学最喜欢的书。故选B。BWhenIwasayoungboy,everysummer,Mom,Dad,mybrothersandIwouldclimbintoouroldcaranddrivefor7hoursoverlongmountainroadstovisitMom’srelativesinTennessee.WealwaysstayedinGrandma’shousetherewithher,UncleRichandAuntCharlotte.Itwasafuntimewithdaysfullofexcitementandjoy.OftenAuntCharlottewouldevenmakeusaThanksgivingdinnerinthesummertime.Someofmyhappiestchildhoodmemoriescamefromthosevisits.Oneespeciallyholdsaspecialplaceinmyheart.Duringthatvisit,Ihadgreatfuneveryday.Oneevening,Iclimbedintobedintheguestbedroomonthesecondfloorofthehouse.AlthoughIhadplayedandexploredthewholedayandwasreallytired,Iwasstillwideawake,mymindracingwiththeday’ssweetevents.AsIlaythere,Iheardthemostpleasantsoundcomingfromthefrontwindowbelowme.Itwaslaughter.Mom,Dad,UncleRich,andAuntCharlotteweredowntheresharingstoriesandtellingjokes.Thelaughterwassohappy,sojoyous,thatIfoundmyselfsmiling.Andeventheninmyyoungmindandchildishheart,Irealizedthatthisishowlifeshouldbe.ThelaughterbecameasweetsongtomeandIfellasleepfeelingallwasrightwiththeworld.Whenevermylifeseemstoohardorcrazy,Ilookbackonthatmemory.AndItookthelessonsthatUncleRichandAuntCharlottetaughtme.Theyalwayslivedtheirliveswithloveandjoyandlaughterandsmiles.UncleRichpassedawaymanyyearsagobutAuntCharlotteisstillalive.IwritetohereachweekandIamsothankfultostillhaveherinmylife.Wefillliveswithlaughterandsmilesandloveandjoy.Wenotonlygiveourselveshappinessbutalsomakethisworldabetterandmorebeautifulplace.4.Whydidtheauthorandhisfamilydrivealongwayeverysummer?A.Togoonamountaintrip. B.Togettogetherwithhisrelatives.C.Togetawayfromtroubleinlife. D.Tospendthesummervacation.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“One”inparagraph2mean?A.Aroadtrip. B.Avisit.C.Arelative. D.AThanksgivingdinner.6.Whycouldn’ttheauthorfallasleepatfirstthatnight?A.Hewastooexcited. B.Hewantedtocontinueplaying.C.Hethoughtitwastoonoisy. D.Hewonderedwhatothersweretalkingabout.7.Whatlessondidtheauthorlearnfromhisauntanduncle?A.Trytosmileatyourlife. B.Happinessleadstoalonglife.C.Putotherpeoplebeforeoneself. D.Familymembersshouldhelpeachother.【答案】4.B5.B6.A7.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者回忆童年时与家人长途驾车去拜访亲戚的美好时光，特别是其中一次拜访给他留下了深刻印象，让他明白了生活中应该充满爱和欢乐。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“WhenIwasayoungboy,everysummer,Mom,Dad,mybrothersandIwouldclimbintoouroldcaranddrivefor7hoursoverlongmountainroadstovisitMom’srelativesinTennessee.(当我还是个小男孩的时候，每年夏天，我和妈妈、爸爸、兄弟们都会爬上我们的旧车，在漫长的山路上开7个小时，去田纳西州看望妈妈的亲戚。)”可知，作者和他的家人每年夏天都会开很长时间的车去田纳西州拜访妈妈的亲戚。故选B。【5题详析】词句猜测题。根据第一段“Someofmyhappiestchildhoodmemoriescamefromthosevisits.(我的一些最快乐的童年记忆来自这些拜访。)”和第二段“Oneespeciallyholdsaspecialplaceinmyheart.(其中一个在我心中占有特别的位置。)”可以推断出这里的“One”指的是一次拜访。故选B。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“AlthoughIhadplayedandexploredthewholedayandwasreallytired,Iwasstillwideawake,mymindracingwiththeday’ssweetevents.(虽然我玩了一整天，探险了一整天，真的很累，但我仍然很清醒，我的脑子里一直在想着这一天的甜蜜。)”可知，作者太兴奋了，所以睡不着。故选A。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Whenevermylifeseemstoohardorcrazy,Ilookbackonthatmemory.AndItookthelessonsthatUncleRichandAuntCharlottetaughtme.Theyalwayslivedtheirliveswithloveandjoyandlaughterandsmiles.(每当我的生活似乎过于艰难或疯狂时，我就会回顾那段记忆。我学了Rich叔叔和Charlotte阿姨教我的一课。他们的生活总是充满爱、欢乐、笑声和微笑。)”可以推断出作者从叔叔和阿姨那里学到了要试着对生活微笑，让生活充满欢笑和爱。故选A。CTeenagerswhospendmoretimeonafter-schoolactivitiesandlessthantwohoursofscreentimeafterschoolaremorementallyhealthy,accordingtoastudypublishedinthejournalPreventiveMedicine.Thestudyusedinformationcollectedfrommorethan28,000seventh-gradeCanadianstudentsbetween2014and2018.Thestudentsfirstansweredquestionsabouttheirusageofscreentimeafterschool,includinghowmuchtimetheyspentwatchingTVorsomethingelse.Then,studentsreportedhowmanydaystheyhadtakenpartinafter-schoolactivitiessuchassportsorartsprogrammes.Afterthat,researchersaskedstudentstodescribetheirstateofmind.Forexample,whengivenastatementsuchas“IstartmostdaysthinkingthatIwillhaveagoodday”,theycouldchoosetowhatleveltheyagreedwithitonascale(等级).Researcherssaidinthestudysomeoftheresultswereexpected.Studentswithnoafter-schoolactivitiesusuallyhadhighlevelsofscreentime,forexample.Andtheyexpectedgirlswouldscorehigheronnegativeindicators(消极指标)ofmentalhealth.asearlierresearchhadfoundthattheytendedtohavehigherlevelsofanxietycomparedtoboys.Whatwasnoteworthy,researcherssay,isthatevenamongstudentswhotookpartinafter-schoolactivities,46%stillwentbeyondtherecommendedscreentimeoftwohours.Atthesametime,67%ofstudentswhodidn’ttakepartinafter-schoolactivitiesalsohadmorethantwohoursofscreentime.Together,thissuggestshighscreentimeamongteenagersgenerally.“Thefindingssuggestthatafter-schoolactivitiesarevaluableforthehappygrowingofteenagers,”thestudysaid.“Whilepaststudieshaveprovedtheimportanceofafter-schoolactivitiesforsocialandacademicdevelopment,thepresentstudyshowstheirimportanceforgoodmentalhealthresults.”8.Whichofthefollowingcamelastwhenstudentstookpartinthenewstudy?A.Talkingabouttheirlifestyles.B.Introducingtheirafter-schoolactivities.C.Reportingtheirmentalstatesonascale.D.Answeringquestionsaboutscreentimeuse.9.Whatdotheresearchersfindaboutteenagegirls?A.Theyoftenhavehigherlevelsofsatisfaction.B.Fewofthemtakepartinafter-schoolactivities.C.Anxietyhasbecomeaseriousproblemamongthem.D.Toomuchscreentimemaybemoreharmfultothem.10.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbyusingthenumbersinparagraph4?A.Earlierfindingsaboutscreentimearewrong.B.Highscreentimeiscommonamongteenagers.C.Noafter-schoolactivitiesmeannoscreentime.D.Screensattractteenagersmorethanafter-schoolactivitiesdo.11.Whyareafter-schoolactivitiessoimportantaccordingtothenewstudy?A.Theyaregoodforteenagers’physicalhealth.B.Theyhelptoimproveteenagers’mentalhealth.C.Theyencourageteenagers’socialdevelopment.D.Theyallowteenagerstobecomebetterlearners.【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.B【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述一项研究结果：放学后花更多的时间在课外活动上并且看电子屏幕的时间少于2个小时的学生的心理更加健康。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Afterthat,researchersaskedstudentstodescribetheirstateofmind.Forexample,whengivenastatementsuchas“IstartmostdaysthinkingthatIwillhaveagoodday”,theycouldchoosetowhatleveltheyagreedwithitonascale.(之后，研究人员让学生描述自己的心理状态。例如，当看到“我开始新的一天时，大多会觉得这会是愉快的一天”这类表述时，学生可以在一个等级量表上选择自己对该表述的认同程度)”可知，学生们用量表报告他们的精神状态是最后一步。故选C。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Studentswithnoafter-schoolactivitiesusuallyhadhighlevelsofscreentime,forexample.Andtheyexpectedgirlswouldscorehigheronnegativeindicatorsofmentalhealth.asearlierresearchhadfoundthattheytendedtohavehigherlevelsofanxietycomparedtoboys.(比如，没有课后活动的学生们经常会有更长的时间面对屏幕。并且他们预料到女孩子们在心理健康的消极指标上得分更高，正如以前的研究发现的那样，相对比男孩来说，她们趋向于更加的焦虑)”可知，长时间面对屏幕对女孩子们的心理健康有更大的影响。故选D。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Together,thissuggestshighscreentimeamongteenagersgenerally.(总之，这表明长时间面对屏幕在青少年之间是很常见的)”可知，在第四段作者用那些数字是为了表明长时间面对电子屏幕的情况在青少年之间是很常见的。故选B。【11题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Whilepaststudieshaveprovedtheimportanceofafter-schoolactivitiesforsocialandacademicdevelopment,thepresentstudyshowstheirimportanceforgoodmentalhealthresults.(尽管以前的研究已经证明课后活动对社会和学术发展的重要性，而现在的研究强调了它们对于好的心理健康结果的重要性)”可知，新的研究表明，课后活动对提高青少年的心理健康很重要。故选B。DResearchersinShanghaiaredevelopingarobot“guidedog”thatcouldhelpblindpeople.TherobotisnowbeingtestedinShanghai.Themachineusescamerasandsensors(传感器)tosenseitsenvironment.Itisabletorecognize(辨认出)trafficlightswhichtraditionalguidedogsareunabletorecognize.Therobotcancommunicatebylisteningtoandspeakingwithablindperson.Therobotalsousesartificialintelligence(AI)torecognizevoicesandplanwaystogofromplacetoplace.TherobotdogisaboutthesizeofanEnglishbulldogbutalittlewiderthanarealdog.Ithassixlegsinsteadoffourbecausetheresearcherssaytheextralegsenhanceitssafety,makingitsmovementssmoother.41-year-oldLiFeiand42-year-oldZhuSibinareamongthepeoplewitheyeproblemswhoarehelpingtheJiaoTongUniversityteam.TheyaretestingthedogusingChinese-languageinstructionsandprovidingtheirfeedback(反馈)fortheresearcherstofurtherdevelopthedog.LiiscompletelyblindwhileZhuhaslittleeyesight.Linormallyusesawalkingsticktowalk.Hesaid,“IfthisrobotguidedogcomesontothemarketandIcoulduseit,atleastitcouldsolvesomeofmyproblemsintravelingalone.”RobotguidedogsarealsounderdevelopmentinAustraliaandBritain.ButChinaneedsalotoftraditionalguidedogs.Therearejustover400guidedogsinChinafornearly20millionblindpeople.Manyworkplaces,restaurantsandpublicareasdonotwelcomeausualguidedoglikeaLabrador.Thesupplyofrealdogsislimited(限制)byfeedingandtrainingneeds.Theproductionofrobotguidedogscouldbeincreasedtoanindustriallevel,especiallyinacenterofmakingindustrylikeChina.Theresearchersthinktherecouldbealargemarketforrobotdogsastheremightbetensofmillionsofpeopleintheworldwhoneedguidedogs.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“enhance”inparagraph3mean?A.Report. B.Record. C.Show. D.Increase.13.WhyareLiFeiandZhuSibinmentionedinthetext?A.Theypreferexperiencingmoderninventions.B.They’reexpertsindevelopingrobotguidedogs.C.Theyplayapartinimprovingrobotguidedogs.D.Theydependonrealguidedogsfortravelingaround.14.Whatisthefutureofrobotguidedogslikeaccordingtotheresearchers?A.Worrying. B.Challenging. C.Uncertain. D.Hopeful.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheHistoryofGuideDogsinChina.B.TheDifferencesBetweenRobotDogsandRealDogs.C.ANewRobotGuideDogtoHelptheBlind.D.TheFutureofArtificialIntelligence.【答案】12.D13.C14.D15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究人员正在研究的机器导盲犬，介绍了它们的特点、优势和运用前景。【12题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线单词前的“Ithassixlegsinsteadoffour(它有六条腿而不是四条)”和下文的“makingitsmovementssmoother(使其动作更流畅)”可知，研究人员给机器导盲犬设计了六条腿而不是四条腿，肯定是为了增强其安全性。所以划线单词enhance的意义为“增强”，与increase意义一致。故选D。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“41-year-oldLiFeiand42-year-oldZhuSibinareamongthepeoplewitheyeproblemswhoarehelpingtheJiaoTongUniversityteam.TheyaretestingthedogusingChinese-languageinstructionsandprovidingtheirfeedback(反馈)fortheresearcherstofurtherdevelopthedog.(41岁的李飞和42岁的朱思斌是帮助交通大学团队的眼疾患者。他们正在用中文指令测试这只狗，并为研究人员进一步开发这只狗提供反馈。)”可知，文中提到李飞和朱思斌是因为他们在改进机器导盲犬方面发挥了作用。故选C。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句“Theresearchersthinktherecouldbealargemarketforrobotdogsastheremightbetensofmillionsofpeopleintheworldwhoneedguidedogs.(研究人员认为，机器狗可能会有一个巨大的市场，因为世界上可能有数千万人需要导盲犬。)”可知，机器人导盲犬的未来充满希望的。故选D。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“ResearchersinShanghaiaredevelopingarobot“guidedog”thatcouldhelpblindpeople.TherobotisnowbeingtestedinShanghai.(上海的研究人员正在开发一种机器人“导盲犬”，可以帮助盲人。该机器人目前正在上海进行测试。)”可知，本文主要介绍了研究人员正在研究的机器导盲犬，介绍了它们的特点、优势和运用前景，因此最好的标题是C选项“ANewRobotGuideDogtoHelptheBlind.(帮助盲人的新型机器导盲犬。)”。故选C。第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Learninganewlanguageismorethanaskill.Itgivesyouanopportunitytounderstandothercultures.___16___.ChoosealanguageThisisapersonaldecision.___17___IfyouenjoystudyingJapanesehistoryandculture,youmaywanttoaddJapanesetothelist.Perhapsyou’replanningtovacationinBrazilanddecidetolearnPortuguesebeforethetrip.MaybeyouliveinanareawithmanySpanishspeakersandbelievebeingbilingual(双语的)willincreaseyourjobopportunities.___18___Thisisimportantbecauseyouneedtoknowwhichwordstousetoexpressyourselfandunderstandwhatyouhearandsee.AccordingtotheInternationalCenterforLanguageStudies,knowingbetween4,000and10,000wordsinalanguagetypicallymakesyouanadvancedspeaker.AcceptmistakesMistakesareacommonpartoftheprocesswhenlearningalanguage.Youmaychoosethewrongword,changevowelsounds,orusethepresenttenseformofaverbwhentalkingaboutsomethingthathappenedlastweek.Whenyoumakeamistake,payattentiontotheadviceyouget.___19___.Setasidetimetopractice___20___.AccordingtotheUSDepartmentofState’sForeignServiceInstitute,anativeEnglishspeakertypicallyneedsbetween600and750classhourstolearnlanguageslikeDutch,French,Italian,andSpanish.You’llspendaround900classhourslearningGerman,HaitianCreole,andSwahili.SometimesyouneedtolearnlanguageswithfewerfeaturesincommonwithEnglish.Thenyou’dbetterputinatleast1,100classhours.A.BuildyourvocabularyB.KeeptryingbeforesettingagoalC.Focusonthe100mostcommonlyusedwordsD.TryoutthesestepsforhowtolearnanewlanguageE.LearninganewlanguagetakestimeandneedsregularpracticeF.Yourinterests,needs,andgoalscanhelpyounarrowyourchoicesG.Forexample,thepersonyou’retalkingtomaycorrectyourgrammarorvocabularychoice【答案】16.D17.F18.A19.G20.E【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍学习新语言的步骤，包括选语言、建词汇、接受错误和定期练习等。【16题详析】根据上文“Learninganewlanguageismorethanaskill.Itgivesyouanopportunitytounderstandothercultures.(学习一门新语言不仅仅是一项技能。它给你一个了解其他文化的机会。)”以及下文小标题“Choosealanguage(选择一门语言)”等具体学习步骤可知，此空应引出学习新语言的步骤。D选项“Tryoutthesestepsforhowtolearnanewlanguage(尝试以下学习新语言的步骤)”中的“thesesteps”指代下文的具体学习步骤，符合语境。故选D项。【17题详析】根据上文“Thisisapersonaldecision.(这是个人决定。)”以及下文“IfyouenjoystudyingJapanesehistoryandculture,youmaywanttoaddJapanesetothelist.Perhapsyou’replanningtovacationinBrazilanddecidetolearnPortuguesebeforethetrip.(如果你喜欢研究日本历史和文化，或许会想把日语列入学习清单。也许你正计划去巴西度假，于是决定在旅行前学习葡萄牙语。)”可知，此空应说明个人兴趣、需求和目标对选择语言的影响。F选项“Yourinterests,needs,andgoalscanhelpyounarrowyourchoices(你的兴趣、需求和目标能帮助你缩小选择范围)”中的“interests,needs,andgoals”对应下文的喜欢研究日本历史文化、计划去巴西度假等内容，符合语境。故选F项。【18题详析】分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的小标题。根据空后的“Thisisimportantbecauseyouneedtoknowwhichwordstousetoexpressyourselfandunderstandwhatyouhearandsee.AccordingtotheInternationalCenterforLanguageStudies,knowingbetween4,000and10,000wordsinalanguagetypicallymakesyouanadvancedspeaker.(这一点很重要，因为你需要知道用哪些词汇来表达自己，并理解所听所见的内容。根据国际语言研究中心的说法，掌握一门语言4000到10000个单词通常能让你成为高级使用者。)”可知，本段讲述的内容与词汇量相关。A选项“Buildyourvocabulary(积累你的词汇量)”直接点明了本段的核心内容，适合作本段小标题。故选A项。【19题详析】根据空前的“Whenyoumakeamistake,payattentiontotheadviceyouget.(当你犯错时，注意你得到的建议。)”可知，此空应举例说明得到的建议的具体内容。G选项“Forexample,thepersonyou’retalkingtomaycorrectyourgrammarorvocabularychoice(例如，和你交谈的人可能会纠正你的语法或词汇选择)”中的“Forexample”引出具体例子，“correctyourgrammarorvocabularychoice”是对“advice”的具体说明，符合语境。故选G项。【20题详析】根据本段小标题“Setasidetimetopractice(留出时间练习)”以及下文“AccordingtotheUSDepartmentofState’sForeignServiceInstitute,anativeEnglishspeakertypicallyneedsbetween600and750classhourstolearnlanguageslikeDutch,French,Italian,andSpanish.(根据美国国务院外交学院的说法，以英语为母语的人通常需要600到750课时来学习荷兰语、法语、意大利语和西班牙语等语言。)”可知，此空应强调学习新语言需要时间和定期练习。E选项“Learninganewlanguagetakestimeandneedsregularpractice(学习一门新语言需要时间，并且需要定期练习)”中的“takestimeandneedsregularpractice”对应下文不同语言学习所需的课时数，符合语境。故选E项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thisisanencouragingstory.Inaheart-warmingactofheroism,apoliceofficerinFloridasavedadogleftinanespecially____21____car.TheBradentonPoliceDepartment____22____thestoryonline.Thepoliceofficer,SergeantBordin,whosavedthedog’slife,was____23____.Astheoutsidetemperatureroseto40℃,theconditioninsidethecarbecamequite____24____.Hearingthedog’scries,SergeantBordinwasquicktojudgeitandheknewquick____25____wasnecessary.“Iknowyour____26____.Don’tworry.I’llhelpyou,”SergeantBordinsaidtothedogandmadeapromisebeforebreakingthewindowto____27____her.Thedogshowedsignsofheatshock(休克)whenshewas____28____.Innotime,SergeantBordin____29____abottleofwatertoherandshequicklydrankitup.Thenshewastakenawayforafullexaminationtomakesureofher____30____.Althoughthedog’sownerwasfound,shewasstillbeing____31____atanimalservicesasthetreatment(治疗)continued.Afewdayslater,theBradentonPoliceDepartmentreceivedexcitingnew____32____:thedogwasdoinggreatandwouldstayunderthecareofanimalservicesuntilthetreatmentwas____33____.Thiseventservedasa(n)____34____forthedangersofleavingpetsinparkedcars.Theofficershopethatthisstorywillraisepeople’sawareness(意识)andstopsimilarsituationsfrom____35____againinthefuture.21.A.big B.old C.hot D.expensive22.A.checked B.shared C.reviewed D.noticed23.A.discussed B.questioned C.praised D.asked24.A.strange B.relaxing C.acceptable D.dangerous25.A.survey B.action C.growing D.touch26.A.owner B.name C.secret D.pain27.A.free B.feed C.wake D.find28.A.leftbehind B.runover C.pulledout D.givenup29.A.lent B.offered C.showed D.returned30.A.health B.type C.home D.age31.A.cleaned B.researched C.watched D.trained32.A.information B.advice C.gifts D.chances33.A.supported B.cancelled C.repeated D.completed34.A.guide B.example C.application D.tool35.A.disappearing B.improving C.happening D.spreading【答案】21.C22.B23.C24.D25.B26.D27.A28.C29.B30.A31.C32.A33.D34.B35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了一名佛罗里达州的警察英勇救助一只被困在酷热车内的狗的感人事迹，警示人们不要将宠物留在停放的车辆内，以防类似事件的再次发生。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在佛罗里达州，一名警官拯救了一只被留在特别热的车里的狗。A.big大的；B.old旧的；C.hot热的；D.expensive昂贵的。根据上文“Thisisanencouragingstory.Inaheart-warmingactofheroism”以及下文“Astheoutsidetemperatureroseto40℃”可知，此处描述的是天气很热，车内温度很高。故选C。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：布拉登顿警察局在网上分享了这个故事。A.checked检查；B.shared分享；C.reviewed回顾；D.noticed注意到。根据下文“thestoryonline.”可知，这个故事是在网上，所以此处指的是警察部门将故事分享到了网上。故选B。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：拯救了狗生命的警官SergeantBordin受到了表扬。A.discussed讨论；B.questioned质问；C.praised表扬；D.asked询问。根据上文“Inaheart-warmingactofheroism,apoliceofficerinFloridasavedadoganespecially____car.”可知，警官拯救了狗的生命，这是一个正能量的行为，所以警官会受到表扬。故选C。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着外面的气温升至40℃，车内的状况变得相当危险。A.strange奇怪的；B.relaxing放松的；C.acceptable可接受的；D.dangerous危险的。根据上文“Astheoutsidetemperatureroseto40℃”以及下文“Hearingthedog’scries”可知，高温天气下狗在车里很热，并且很危险。故选D。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到狗的叫声后，SergeantBordin迅速做出了判断，并知道需要立即采取行动。A.survey调查；B.action行动；C.growing增长；D.touch触碰。根据上文“Astheoutsidetemperatureroseto40℃,theconditioninsidethecarbecamequite____.”以及下文“Don’tworry.I’llhelpyou”可知，狗在车内很危险，SergeantBordin知道必须要迅速采取行动。故选B。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我知道你很痛苦。不要担心。我会帮助你。”A.owner主人；B.name名字；C.secret秘密；D.pain痛苦。根据上文“Hearingthedog’scries”以及下文“Don’tworry.I’llhelpyou.”可知，这里警官是在安慰狗，他知道狗正在经历痛苦。故选D。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：SergeantBordin对狗说话，并在打破窗户去解救她之前做出了承诺。A.free使解脱；B.feed喂食；C.wake唤醒；D.find找到。根据上文“breakingthewindow”可知，此处表示警官要采取行动来解救这只狗，使狗从车里解脱出来。故选A。【28题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当她被拉出来时，显示出休克的迹象。A.leftbehind遗留；B.runover轧过；C.pulledout拉出；D.givenup放弃。根据上文“SergeantBordinsaidtothedogandmadeapromisebeforebreakingthewindowto____her.”以及下文“Thenshewastakenawayforafullexaminationtomakesureofher____.”可知，此处表示警官打破窗户把狗从车里拉出来。故选C。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：SergeantBordin立刻给了她一瓶水，她很快就喝光了。A.lent借给；B.offered提供；C.showed展示；D.returned归还。根据下文“abottleofwatertoherandshequicklydrankitup.

”可知，狗很快喝光了水，所以此处表示SergeantBordin给狗提供水。故选B。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她被带走进行全面检查以确保她的健康。A.health健康；B.type类型；C.home家；D.age年龄。根据上文可知“shewastakenawayforafullexamination”可知，对狗做全面检查，是为了确保狗的健康。故选A。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管找到了狗的主人，但由于治疗仍在继续，狗仍然在动物服务机构接受观察。A.cleaned清洁；B.researched研究；C.watched观察；D.trained训练。根据下文“atanimalservicesasthetreatmentcontinued.”以及“thedogwasdoinggreatandwouldstayunderthecareofanimalservicesuntilthetreatmentwas”可知，此处表示狗仍在治疗，还需要继续观察。故选C。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天后，布拉登顿警察局收到了令人兴奋的新消息。A.information信息；B.advice建议；C.gifts礼物；D.chances机会。根据下文“thedogwasdoinggreat”可知，此处指的是有关狗的令人兴奋的消息。故选A。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到治疗完成，狗的状态非常好，并且将继续由动物服务机构照顾。A.supported支持；B.cancelled取消；C.repeated重复；D.completed完成。根据上文“thedogwasdoinggreatandwouldstayunderthecareofanimalservices”可知，此处指的是直到治疗过程完成，狗会继续由动物服务机构照顾。故选D。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这件事作为一个关于将宠物留在停泊车辆中的危险性的例子。A.guide指南；B.example示例；C.application应用；D.tool工具。根据下文“Theofficershopethatthisstorywillraisepeople’sawareness”可知,此处指的是该事件作为警示的例子。故选B。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：警官们希望这个故事能够提高人们的意识，防止类似情况再次发生。A.disappearing消失；B.improving改善；C.happening发生；D.spreading传播。根据上文“Thiseventservedasa(n)____forthedangersofleavingpetsinparkedcars.”以及下文“againinthefuture”可知，此处指的是防止类似情况再次发生。故选C。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThemomentYangJunfengsatdowntotellhisexperiencesoftheGreatWalltothosepeople,hiseyeslitupandachildlikesmilespreadacrosshisface.Althoughgrayhairshavecoveredalloverhishead,themaninhis___36___(sixty)isfullofstrengthandenergy,___37___aresultofhisyearsofoutdooractivities.HetalkedmuchabouttheGreatWall___38___(patient)duringtheopeningceremonyinearlyJulyataGreatWall-themedtouristprograminDaixianCounty,XinzhouCity,ShanxiProvince.“There’sawatchtowerwhich___39___(build)intheMingDynasty(朝代)(1368-1644)andyoucanalsofindastonewherethereare___40___numberoftrafficmarks,”Yangsaidaboutthefeatures(特点)oftheYanmenPassinXinzhou.TheYanmenPassisanimportantsectionoftheGreatWall___41___runsmorethan20,000kilometersinthenorthernpartofthecountry.___42___(protect)theircountries,theancientemperors(帝王)cameupwiththeideaofbuildingtheGreatWall.TheGreatWallremainsspreadalloverChina.Thereare4,266points___43___manypartsoftheGreatWallfromvariousdynastiesinShanxi,totalingabout1,400kilometers.Havingspentmorethanthirtyyears___44___(walk)toalmostallofthosepartsoftheGreatWallinXinzhouandrecordingvaluablepictureswith___45___(he)camera,Yanghascometoknowthefamousbuildinglikethebackofhishand.【答案】36.sixties37.as38.patiently39.wasbuilt40.a41.that/which42.Toprotect43.with44.walking45.his【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了杨俊峰向人们讲述长城经历的故事，介绍了长城的相关特点、修建缘由以及杨俊峰多年来探访长城并记录相关情况的经历。【36题详析】考查数词。句意：虽然他满头白发，但这位六十多岁的男子充满了力量和活力，这是他多年户外活动的结果。“inone's+整十数的复数”表示“在某人几十多岁时”，sixty的复数形式是sixties。故填sixties。【37题详析】考查介词。句意：虽然他满头白发，但这位六十多岁的男子充满了力量和活力，这是他多年户外活动的结果。asaresultof是固定短语，意为“由于，作为……的结果”。故填as。【38题详析】考查副词。句意：7月初，在山西省忻州市代县的一个以长城为主题的旅游项目的开幕式上，他耐心地谈了很多关于长城的事。此空修饰动词talked，应用副词patiently。故填patiently。【39题详析】考查动词时态语态。句意：“有一座瞭望塔是在明朝(1368-1644年)建造的，你还可以找到一块有许多交通标记的石头，”杨俊峰在谈到忻州雁门关的特点时说。根据watchtower与build的动宾关系以及时间状语intheMingDynasty可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+过去分词”。主语是单数，be动词用was，build的过去分词是built。故填wasbuilt。【40题详析】考查冠词。句意：“有一座瞭望塔是在明朝(1368-1644年)建造的，你还可以找到一块有许多交通标记的石头，”杨俊峰在谈到忻州雁门关的特点时说。anumberof是固定短语，意为“许多，大量的”，注意和“thenumberof(……的数量)”区分。故填a。【41题详析】考查定语从句。句意：雁门关是长城的一个重要部分，长城在中国北部绵延超过20000公里。先行词theGreatWall在定语从句中作主语，指物，可用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。【42题详