《电子电气员英语》-Lesson 2

课文解析：难点：1.船舶的结构；2.船舶主要的尺度以及相关的参数重点：1.掌握船舶结构术语的含义；2.掌握船舶主要尺度参数VocabularyLearning1词汇学习1ballast[ˈbæləst]vt.压载bulkhead[ˈbʌlkhed]n.舱壁breadth[bredθ]n.宽度beam[biːm]n.船宽bow[baʊ]n.船首bridge[brɪdʒ]n.驾驶台centre[ˈsentə(r)]n.中心draught[draːft]n.吃水(深度)distinct[dɪˈstɪŋkt]adj.明显的；独特的dimension[dɪˈmenʃn]n.尺寸frame[freɪm]n.框架；结构freeboard['friːbɔːd]n.[船]干舷hatch[hætʃ]n.舱口holds[həuldz]n.货舱VocabularyLearning2词汇学习2hull[hʌl]n.船体horizontally[ˌhɒrɪˈzɒntəli]adv.水平地grand[ɡrænd]adj.宏伟的；豪华的lifeboat[ˈlaɪfbəʊt]n.救生艇longitudinal[ˌlɒndʒɪˈtjuːdɪnl]adj.纵向的keel[kiːl]n.龙骨mansion[ˈmænʃn]n.大厦；宅邸perpendiculars[ˌpɜːpənˈdɪkjələ(r)]n.垂线stabilizer[ˈsteɪbəlaɪzə(r)]n.减摇装置stem[stem]n.船首stern[stɜːn]n.船尾superstructure[ˈsuːpəstrʌktʃə(r)]n.上层建筑transverse[ˈtrænzvɜːs]adj.横向的trim[trɪm]n.吃水差PhrasesLearning1

短语学习1auxiliaryequipment辅助设备airconditioningequipment空调设备afterpeaktank艉尖舱accommodationdeck起居甲板cargohandlingequipment货物装卸设备bridgedeck驾驶台甲板boatdeck艇甲板PhrasesLearning2

短语学习2compassdeck罗经甲板continuousdeck连续甲板cargoholds货舱doublebottomtank双层底柜forepeaktank艏尖舱freshwater淡水full-loadwaterline满载吃水线PhrasesLearning3

短语学习3livingquarters起居处所magneticcompass磁罗经magneticfield磁场mouldeddepth型深maindeck主甲板mainhull主船体machineryspace机舱weatherdeck风雨甲板PhrasesLearning4

短语学习4superstructure上层建筑upperdeck上层甲板watertightcompartment水密舱

SampleoftheText课文样本Ashipissomethinglikeagrandmansionfloatingonwaterandwithanumberof“floors”calleddecks[1].Amongthemistheupperdeckormaindeckthatisupmostcontinuousdeckfrombowtostern,andoftenthedeckexposedtoseaandweather.Thatiswhythemaindeckisalsocalledthe“weatherdeck”