Unit5Self-control词汇拓展短语（二）清单-高中英语冀教版必修选择性第三册

冀教版选必3UNIT5Selfcontrol.词汇拓展短语（二）序号短语或句型意思例句（中英对照）1impulsebuying冲动购物Sheoftenengagesinimpulsebuyingwhenshoppingonlineandregretsitlater.（她在网上购物时常常冲动消费，事后又后悔。）2actonimpulse凭冲动行事Don’tactonimpulse—thinkcarefullybeforemakinganimportantdecision.（别凭冲动行事，做重要决定前要仔细思考。）3suddenimpulse突然冲动Hehadasuddenimpulsetotravelalone,sohebookedatrainticketthatnight.（他突然有独自旅行的冲动，当晚就订了火车票。）4havepatience有耐心Learninganewlanguagerequireshavingpatience;youcan’tmasteritovernight.（学习新语言需要有耐心，不可能一蹴而就。）5losepatience失去耐心Theteacherneverlosespatiencewithstudentswhoaskrepeatedquestions.（面对反复提问的学生，老师从不失去耐心。）6withpatience耐心地Sheexplainedthemathproblemtoherlittlebrotherwithpatience.（她耐心地给弟弟讲解这道数学题。）7tolerancefordifferences容忍差异Agoodteamneedstolerancefordifferencesinmembers’ideas.（一个好的团队需要容忍成员想法上的差异。）8zerotolerance零容忍Schoolshaveazerotolerancepolicyforbullyingtoprotectstudents.（学校对校园欺凌采取零容忍政策，以保护学生。）9culturaltolerance文化包容Culturaltolerancehelpsdifferentnationsliveinharmonywitheachother.（文化包容有助于不同国家和谐共处。）10attainagoal实现目标Throughcontinuoushardwork,hefinallyattainedhisgoalofgettingintohisidealuniversity.（通过不懈努力，他终于实现了考上理想大学的目标。）11attainsuccess获得成功Onlythosewhoarewillingtoworkhardcanattainrealsuccess.（只有愿意努力的人才能获得真正的成功。）12attainknowledge获取知识Readingbooksandattendinglecturesaregoodwaystoattainknowledge.（读书和听讲座是获取知识的好方法。）13meditateeverymorning每天早上冥想Manypeoplemeditateeverymorningfor10minutestorelievestress.（很多人每天早上冥想10分钟来缓解压力。）14meditateforpeace为平静冥想Shelikestomeditateforpeacebeforegoingtobedtosleepbetter.（她睡前喜欢为寻求内心平静而冥想，以便睡得更好。）15learntomeditate学习冥想Theyogateachertaughtushowtolearntomeditatecorrectlyinclass.（瑜伽老师在课上教我们如何正确学习冥想。）16destructiveforce破坏力Theearthquakereleasedahugedestructiveforcethatdestroyedmanybuildings.（地震释放出巨大的破坏力，摧毁了许多建筑。）17destructivebehavior破坏行为Vandalizingpublicfacilitiesisakindofdestructivebehaviorandshouldbecondemned.（破坏公共设施是一种破坏行为，应受到谴责。）18destructivestorm破坏性风暴Thedestructivestormhitthecoastalarea,causingheavylossestolocalfarmers.（破坏性风暴袭击了沿海地区，给当地农民造成重大损失。）19datainput数据输入Theinternwasresponsiblefordatainputandensuringtheaccuracyoftheinformation.（实习生负责数据输入，并确保信息的准确性。）20timeinput时间投入Masteringamusicalinstrumentrequiresalotoftimeinputandpractice.（掌握一种乐器需要大量的时间投入和练习。）21inputinformation输入信息Pleaseinputyourpersonalinformationcarefullywhenfillingouttheform.（填写表格时，请仔细输入你的个人信息。）22recreationactivities娱乐活动Theschoolorganizesvariousrecreationactivitiesforstudentsduringthesummervacation.（学校在暑假为学生组织各种娱乐活动。）23outdoorrecreation户外娱乐Campingandhikingarepopularoutdoorrecreationactivitiesamongyoungpeople.（露营和徒步是年轻人中流行的户外娱乐活动。）24recreationcenter娱乐中心Themunity’snewrecreationcenterhasagymandaswimmingpool.（社区新的娱乐中心设有健身房和游泳池。）25forgivesb原谅某人Afterheapologizedsincerely,shedecidedtoforgivehim.（在他真诚道歉后，她决定原谅他。）26forgiveamistake原谅错误Goodfriendsshouldlearntoforgiveeachother’ssmallmistakes.（好朋友之间应该学会原谅彼此的小错误。）27findithardtoforgive难以原谅Shefoundithardtoforgiveherfriendforbreakingthepromise.（她难以原谅朋友违背承诺的行为。）28slipup出差错Heslippedupandenteredthewrongdateinthereport,sohehadtocorrectit.（他出差错，在报告里填错了日期，只好重新修改。）29sliponice在冰上滑倒Oldpeopleshouldwalkslowlytoavoidslippingoniceinwinter.（冬天老年人走路要慢，避免在冰上滑倒。）30slipofthetongue口误Hesaidthewrongnamejustnow—itwasjustaslipofthetongue,don’ttakeitseriously.（他刚才说错了名字，那只是口误，别当真。）31shiftfocus转移焦点Theteachertriedtoshiftstudents’focusfromplayinggamestostudying.（老师试图把学生的焦点从玩游戏转移到学习上。）32shiftresponsibility推卸责任It’snotrighttoshiftresponsibilitytootherswhenyoumakeamistake.（犯错时把责任推卸给别人是不对的。）33shifttoanewjob换工作Shedecidedtoshifttoanewjobbecauseshewantedtolearnmoreskills.（她决定换工作，因为想学习更多技能。）34bansmoking禁止吸烟Mostpublicplacesbansmokingtoprotectthehealthofnonsmokers.（大多数公共场所禁止吸烟，以保护非吸烟者的健康。）35banabook禁书Thegovernmentdecidedtobanthebookbecauseitcontainedharmfulcontent.（政府因这本书含有有害内容，决定将其列为禁书。）36imposeaban实施禁令ThelocalgovernmentimposedabanonfireworksinthecitycenterduringtheSpringFestival.（当地政府实施禁令，春节期间市中心禁止燃放烟花爆竹。）37outgoingpersonality外向性格Heroutgoingpersonalitymakesiteasyforhertomakefriendswherevershegoes.（她外向的性格让她走到哪里都容易交到朋友。）38outgoingperson外向的人Mydeskmateisanoutgoingpersonwholikestoparticipateinvariousschoolactivities.（我的同桌是个外向的人，喜欢参加各种学校活动。）39outgoingattitude开朗态度Anoutgoingattitudehelpsyouadapttoanewenvironmentquickly.（开朗的态度能帮你快速适应新环境。）40amusesb逗乐某人Theclownamusedthechildrenwithhisfunnytricksattheparty.（派对上，小丑用滑稽的把戏逗乐了孩子们。）41amusingstory有趣的故事Grandpaoftentellsusamusingstoriesabouthischildhood,makingeveryonelaugh.（爷爷常给我们讲他童年的有趣故事，逗得大家哈哈大笑。）42amuseoneself自娱自乐Shelikestoamuseherselfbydrawingcartoonswhenshehasfreetime.（她有空时喜欢画漫画自娱自乐。）43switchon打开Remembertoswitchonthelightswhenyouenteradarkroom.（进入黑暗的房间时，记得打开灯。）44switchtoEnglish切换到英语InEnglishclass,theteacheraskedustoswitchourphonelanguagetoEnglishforpractice.（英语课上，老师让我们把手机语言切换到英语来练习。）45lightswitch电灯开关Heaccidentallyknockedthelightswitchwhenwalkingpast,turningoffthelight.（他路过时不小心碰到了电灯开关，把灯关了。）46enthusiasticaboutsports对运动热情Heisenthusiasticaboutbasketballandplaysontheschoolteam.（他对篮球很热情，是校篮球队的成员。）47enthusiasticsupport热情支持Theprojectreceivedenthusiasticsupportfromlocalresidents.（这个项目得到了当地居民的热情支持。）48enthusiasticstudent热情的学生Theenthusiasticstudentvolunteeredtoorganizetheclassparty.（这个热情的学生主动提出组织班级派对。）49women'sliberation妇女解放Thewomen'sliberationmovementhashelpedwomengainmorerightsinsociety.（妇女解放运动帮助女性在社会中获得了更多权利。）50nationalliberation民族解放Manyheroesfoughtforthenationalliberationoftheircountry.（许多英雄为国家的民族解放而战斗。）51liberationmovement解放运动Theliberationmovementinthiscountrylastedfordecadesandfinallysucceeded.（这个国家的解放运动持续了数十年，最终取得了成功。）52manuallabour体力劳动Farmers’manuallabourprovidesuswithabundantfood.（农民的体力劳动为我们提供了充足的粮食。）53labourforce劳动力Thedevelopmentofthefactoryrequiresalargenumberofskilledlabourforce.（这家工厂的发展需要大量熟练劳动力。）54labourrights劳动者权利Thelawprotectsworkers’labourrights,suchastherighttogetpaidontime.（法律保护劳动者权利，比如按时获得报酬的权利。）55lowerjaw下颌Thedentistexaminedhislowerjawandfoundasmallcavity.（牙医检查了他的下颌，发现了一个小蛀牙。）56clenchone'sjaw咬紧牙关Heclenchedhisjawandkeptrunningeventhoughhislegshurt.（尽管腿疼，他还是咬紧牙关继续跑。）57injuredjaw受伤的下巴Hehadtoeatsoftfoodbecauseofhisinjuredjawfromtheaccident.（因为事故中下巴受伤，他不得不吃软食。）58bedisappointedwith对……失望Hewasdisappointedwithhisexamresultsanddecidedtostudyhardernexttime.（他对自己的考试成绩很失望，决定下次更努力。）59disappointedlook失望的表情Whensheheardthebadnews,adisappointedlookappearedonherface.（听到坏消息时，她脸上露出了失望的表情。）60deeplydisappointed深感失望Theyweredeeplydisappointedwhentheirtravelplanwascanceledduetotherain.（旅行计划因下雨取消，他们深感失望。）61disobeyrules违反规则Studentswhodisobeyschoolruleswillreceivecorrespondingpunishments.（违反校规的学生将受到相应的惩罚。）62disobeyparents不服从父母It’simpoliteforteenagerstodisobeytheirparentswithoutreason.（青少年无故不服从父母是不礼貌的。）63disobeyorders违抗命令Soldiersmustobeyorders;disobeyingorderswillleadtoseriousconsequences.（士兵必须服从命令，违抗命令会导致严重后果。）64beengagedin从事于Sheiscurrentlyengagedinavolunteerprojecttohelppoorchildrenlearn.（她目前从事于一项志愿者项目，帮助贫困儿童学习。）65engagedinwork忙于工作Hewassoengagedinhisworkthatheforgottohavelunch.（他忙于工作，以至于忘了吃午饭。）66getengaged订婚Hisolderbrothergotengagedlastmonthandplanstogetmarriednextyear.（他的哥哥上个月订婚了，计划明年结婚。）67motivatesbtowork激励某人工作Thebossusedbonusestomotivateemployeestoworkharder.（老板用奖金激励员工更努力工作。）68motivatestudents激励学生Teachers’encouragementcaneffectivelymotivatestudentstostudyhard.（