Unit2Sciencefiction词汇拓展短语（二）清单-高中英语冀教版选择性

冀教版选必3Unit2Sciencefiction.词汇拓展短语（二）序号短语或句型意思例句（中英对照）1acthastily仓促行动Heactedhastilywithoutcheckingthefacts,whichledtoawrongdecision.（他没核实事实就仓促行动，导致了错误的决定。）2leavehastily匆忙离开Shereceivedanurgentcallandhadtoleavehastilyfromthemeeting.（她接到紧急电话，不得不从会议中匆忙离开。）3gardenfence花园栅栏Theyplantedrosesalongthegardenfencetomaketheyardmorebeautiful.（他们沿着花园栅栏种了玫瑰，让院子更漂亮。）4buildafence建栅栏Thefarmerdecidedtobuildafencearoundthefieldtokeepanimalsout.（农民决定在田地周围建栅栏，防止动物进入。）5researchfinding研究结果Theresearchfindingonclimatechangewaspublishedinatopscientificjournal.（这项关于气候变化的研究结果发表在顶级科学期刊上。）6keyfinding关键发现Thekeyfindingofthestudyshowedthatexerciseimprovesmentalhealth.（该研究的关键发现表明，运动能改善心理健康。）7visualperception视觉感知Visualperceptionhelpsusdistinguishcolors,shapesandsizesofobjects.（视觉感知帮助我们辨别物体的颜色、形状和大小。）8publicperception公众看法Mediareportscangreatlyinfluencepublicperceptionofsocialissues.（媒体报道能极大影响公众对社会问题的看法。）9economiccrisis经济危机Manycountriestookjointmeasurestodealwiththeglobaleconomiccrisis.（多国采取联合措施应对全球经济危机。）10solveacrisis解决危机Thegovernmentworkedwithenterprisestosolvetheemploymentcrisis.（政府与企业合作解决就业危机。）11plausibleexplanation合理的解释Heprovidedaplausibleexplanationforbeinglate—hisbikebrokedown.（他为迟到给出了合理的解释：自行车坏了。）12plausibleargument有说服力的论点Herplausibleargumentconvincedmostpeopletosupporttheproposal.（她有说服力的论点让大多数人支持这项提案。）13storycliffhanger故事悬念Thenovelendswithastorycliffhanger,makingreaderseagerforthesequel.（这本小说以故事悬念结尾，让读者迫切期待续集。）14createacliffhanger制造悬念ThedirectorlikestocreateacliffhangerattheendofeachTVepisode.（导演喜欢在每集电视剧结尾制造悬念。）15networkconnectivity网络连通性Networkconnectivityinruralareashasbeengreatlyimprovedinrecentyears.（近年来，农村地区的网络连通性大幅提升。）16highconnectivity高连通性Thisnewrouterprovideshighconnectivity,ensuringstableinternetaccess.（这款新路由器具备高连通性，能确保网络稳定。）17integrateseamlessly无缝整合Thenewsoftwarecanintegrateseamlesslywiththeexistingsystem.（这款新软件能与现有系统无缝整合。）18operateseamlessly无缝运行Theintelligenttransportationsystemoperatesseamlesslyevenduringrushhours.（智能交通系统即使在高峰时段也能无缝运行。）19browsetheweb浏览网页Studentsoftenbrowsethewebtocollectinformationfortheirhomework.（学生们常浏览网页为作业收集资料。）20browsebooks浏览书籍Shelikestobrowsebooksinthelibraryonweekendstorelax.（她周末喜欢在图书馆浏览书籍放松。）21retractablepen伸缩笔Thisretractablepenisconvenienttocarryinapencilcase.（这款伸缩笔方便放在笔袋里携带。）22retractableladder伸缩梯Thefiremanusedaretractableladdertorescuethecatfromthetalltree.（消防员用伸缩梯从高树上救下了猫。）23monitorprogress监控进度Theteachermonitorsstudents'learningprogressthroughregulartests.（老师通过定期测试监控学生的学习进度。）24monitordata监控数据Thesystemcanmonitorrealtimedataofthefactory'sproductionline.（该系统能监控工厂生产线的实时数据。）25installsoftware安装软件Thetechniciancametoinstallnewofficesoftwareonourputers.（技术人员来给我们的电脑安装新的办公软件。）26installequipment安装设备Ittakestwoworkerstoinstallthenewairconditioningequipment.（安装这台新空调设备需要两名工人。）27adjusttochange适应变化Ittakestimeforpeopletoadjusttochangesintheirdailylives.（人们需要时间适应日常生活中的变化。）28adjustsettings调整设置Youcanadjustthescreenbrightnesssettingsaccordingtothelight.（你可以根据光线调整屏幕亮度设置。）29largequantity大量Thesupermarketboughtalargequantityofvegetablesfromlocalfarmers.（超市从当地农民那里采购了大量蔬菜。）30quantityofgoods货物数量Thepanyneedstocheckthequantityofgoodsbeforeshipment.（公司需要在发货前核对货物数量。）31durablegoods耐用品Furnitureandhomeappliancesaretypicaldurablegoods.（家具和家电是典型的耐用品。）32durablematerial耐用材料Thisbagismadeofdurablematerial,soitwon'twearouteasily.（这个包用耐用材料制成，不容易磨损。）33garbagecollection垃圾收集Garbagecollectioninthismunityisdoneeverymorningat7o'clock.（这个社区的垃圾收集每天早上7点进行。）34throwawaygarbage扔垃圾Pleasethrowawaygarbageinthedesignatedtrashcans.（请将垃圾扔到指定的垃圾桶里。）35polishshoes擦鞋Hepolisheshisleathershoeseverymorningtokeepthemshiny.（他每天早上擦皮鞋，让鞋子保持光亮。）36polishfurniture擦亮家具Sheusedaspecialclothtopolishthewoodenfurnitureinthelivingroom.（她用专用布擦亮客厅的木质家具。）37automaticdoor自动门Theautomaticdooratthemallentranceopenswhenitsensespeople.（商场入口的自动门感应到人时会打开。）38automaticsystem自动系统Thefactoryusesanautomaticsystemtocontroltheproductionprocess.（这家工厂用自动系统控制生产流程。）39householdappliance家用电器Ournewapartmentisequippedwithallkindsofhouseholdappliances.（我们的新公寓配备了各种家用电器。）40electricalappliance电器Beforeusinganyelectricalappliance,readthesafetyinstructionsfirst.（使用任何电器前，先阅读安全说明。）41firstdraft初稿Shespentthreedayswritingthefirstdraftofhergraduationthesis.（她花了三天时间写毕业论文初稿。）42draftadocument起草文件Thelawyerhelpedthepanydraftalegaldocument.（律师帮公司起草了一份法律文件。）43onthecontrary相反Hedidn'tgetangry;onthecontrary,hesmiledandforgaveher.（他没有生气，相反，他笑着原谅了她。）44contraryopinion相反意见Weshouldlistentocontraryopinionstomakemoreprehensivedecisions.（我们应听取相反意见，做出更全面的决定。）45trickyproblem棘手的问题Themathteachergaveusatrickyproblemthatfewstudentscouldsolve.（数学老师给了我们一道棘手的题，没几个学生能解出来。）46trickysituation难处理的情况Themanagerstayedcalmwhenfacingthetrickysituation.（经理面对难处理的情况时保持冷静。）47enlightensb启发某人Theprofessor'slectureenlightenedusontheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.（教授的讲座启发我们认识到环境保护的重要性。）48enlightenon阐明Couldyouenlightenusonhowtousethisnewsoftware?（你能给我们阐明如何使用这款新软件吗？）49alternativeplan备选计划Weneedtoprepareanalternativeplanincasetheoriginalonefails.（我们需要准备备选计划，以防原计划失败。）50alternativeenergy替代能源Solarandwindpoweraremontypesofalternativeenergy.（太阳能和风能是常见的替代能源类型。）51highlightkeypoints强调重点Theteacherusedredmarkerstohighlightkeypointsinthetextbook.（老师用红笔在课本上强调重点内容。）52highlighttheproblem突出问题Thereporthighlightstheproblemoffoodwasteinschools.（这份报告突出了学校里的食物浪费问题。）53objectiveanalysis客观分析Weshouldmakeanobjectiveanalysisoftheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthisplan.（我们应对这个计划的优缺点做客观分析。）54objectivefact客观事实Noonecandenytheobjectivefactthattheearthrevolvesaroundthesun.（没人能否认地球绕太阳转这一客观事实。）55influentialperson有影响力的人Einsteinwasaninfluentialpersonwhochangedthewayweunderstandtheuniverse.（爱因斯坦是有影响力的人，改变了我们对宇宙的认知。）56influentialwork有影响力的作品LuXun'sworksareinfluentialandhaveshapedmodernChineseliterature.（鲁迅的作品很有影响力，塑造了中国现代文学。）57classicliterature经典文学Readingclassicliteraturehelpsusunderstandthethoughtsofgreatwriters.（阅读经典文学帮助我们理解伟大作家的思想。）58classicmovie经典电影GonewiththeWindisaclassicmovielovedbygenerations.（《乱世佳人》是一部受几代人喜爱的经典电影。）59entitlesbto使某人有权Thiscertificateentitlesyoutofreeentrytothemuseum.（这张证书使你有权免费进入博物馆。）60entitlethebook给书命名TheauthordecidedtoentitlethebookTheJourneyofYouth.（作者决定给这本书命名为《青春之旅》。）61invisibletoeye肉眼看不见的Sometinybacteriaareinvisibletotheeyeandcanonlybeseenunderamicroscope.（有些微小细菌肉眼看不见，只能在显微镜下观察到。）62invisibledanger潜在危险Weshouldbeawareofinvisibledangerslikegasleaksinthekitchen.（我们应警惕厨房煤气泄漏等潜在危险。）63holdinesteem尊重Peopleholdtheelderlyinesteemfortheirlifeexperienceandwisdom.（人们尊重老年人，因为他们有生活经验和智慧。）64gainesteem获得尊重Hegainedtheesteemofhisclassmatesbyhelpingothersselflessly.（他通过无私帮助他人获得了同学的尊重。）65substantialchange重大变化Thereformhasbroughtsubstantialchangestothelocaleducationsystem.（这项改革给当地教育体系带来了重大变化。）66substantialsupport大力支持Theprojectreceivedsubstantialsupportfromthelocalgovernment.（这个项目得到了当地政府的大力支持。）67widespreadinfluence广泛影响Socialmediahasawidespreadinfluenceonyoungpeople'slifestyles.（社交媒体对年轻人的生活方式有广泛影响。）68widespreadbelief普遍看法Thereisawidespreadbeliefthathardworkleadstosuccess.（人们普遍认为努力会带来成功。）69remarkableachievement非凡成就Chinahasmaderemarkableachievementsinspaceexplorationinrecentyears.（近年来，中国在太空探索领域取得了非凡成就。）70remarkabletalent非凡天赋Theyoungpianistshowedremarkabletalentinplayingthepiano.（这位年轻钢琴家在弹琴方面展现出非凡天赋。）71technologicalinnovation技术创新Technologicalinnovationisthekeytothedevelopmentofhightechenterprises.（技术创新是高科技企业发展的关键。）72promoteinnovation促进创新Theschoolholdssciencepetitionstopromoteinnovationamongstudents.（学校举办科技竞赛，促进学生创新。）73dynamicchange动态变化Weneedtokeepupdatingourknowledgetoadapttodynamicchangesinsociety.（我们需要不断更新知识，适应社会的动态变化。）74dynamicmarket动态市场Enterprisesmustadjusttheirstrategiesaccordingtothedynamicmarket.（企业必须根据动态市场调整策略。）75nuclearsubmarine核潜艇Thecountrysuccessfullytestedanewtypeofnuclearsubmarine.（该国成功测试了一种新型核潜艇。）76militarysubmarine军用潜艇Militarysubmarinesplayanimportantroleinnationaldefense.（军用潜艇在国防中发挥重要作用。）77priorexperience先前经验Hispriorexperienceinsaleshelpedhimgetthisjob.（他先前的销售经验帮他得到了这份工作。）78priorto在……之前Priortothemeeting,pleasepreparealistofyourquestions.（会议前，请准备好你的问题清单。）79practicalskills实用技能Vocationalschoolsfocusonteachingstudentspracticalskillslikecookingandrepairing.（职业学校注重教学生烹饪、维修等实用技能。）80practicaluse实际用途Thisnewinventionhaslittlepracticaluseindailylife.（这项新发明在日常生活中几乎没有实际用途。）81layafoundation奠定基础Learningbasicmathwelllaysafoundationforstudyingadvancedsubjects.（学好基础数学为学习高级科目奠定基础。）82solidfoundation坚实基础AsolidfoundationinEnglishhelpsstudentslearnotherforeignlanguageseasily.（坚实的英语基础帮助学生轻松学习其他外语。）83suspectsbof怀疑某人Thepolicesuspectedhimofstealingthevaluablepainting.（警方怀疑他偷了那幅贵重的画。）84suspectacrime怀疑犯罪Theneighborscalledthepolicebecausetheysuspectedacrimewashappeningnextdoor.（邻居们怀疑隔壁在发生犯罪事件，于是报了警。）85secretspy秘密间谍Thenoveltellsthestoryofasecretspyworkingbehindenemylines.（这本小说讲述了一名在敌后工作的秘密间谍的故事。）86spyon监视Thedetectivewashiredtospyonthesuspect'sdailyactivities.（侦探受雇监视嫌疑人的日常活动。）87prolificwriter多产作家MoYanisaprolificwriterwhohaspublishedmanynovelsandshortstories.（莫言是多产作家，出版了许多小说和短篇小说。）88prolificoutput多产成果Theresearchteamhasaprolificoutput,publishing10papersthisyear.（这个研究团队成果多产，今年发表了10篇论文。）89estimatethecost估算成本Theengineerestimatedthecostofbuildingthebridgeat100millionyuan.（工程师估算建这座桥的成本为1亿元。）90roughestimate粗略估计Accordingtoaroughestimate,theprojectwilltakethreemonthstoplete.（粗略估计，这个项目需要三个月完成。）91transformsociety改变社会TheinventionoftheInternethastransformedsocietyinmanyways.（互联网的发明在很多方面改变了社会。）92transforminto转变为Theoldfactorywastransformedintoamodernartgallery.（这座旧工厂被转变为现代美术馆。）93mainstreamculture主流文化Popmusicisanimportantpartofmainstreamcultureamongyoungpeople.（流行音乐是年轻人主流文化的重要组成部分。）94entermainstream进入主流Thistraditionalartformhasgraduallyenteredthemainstreamafteryearsofpromotion.（经过多年推广，这种传统艺术形式逐渐进入主流。）95emergefrom从……出现Thesunemergedfrombehindtheclouds,bringingwarmthtotheearth.（太阳从云层后出现，给大地带来温暖。）96emergeas成为Sheemergedasthebeststudentinherclassafterayearofhardwork.（经过一年努力，她成为了班里最优秀的学生。）97artisticability艺术能力Herartisticabilityinpaintingwasnoticedbyafamousartist.（她在绘画方面的艺术能力被一位著名艺术家注意到。）98artisticcreation艺术创作Artisticcreationoftenreflectsthecreator'sthoughtsandfeelings.（艺术创作常反映创作者的思想和情感。）99respectiveroles各自角色Teammembersshouldbeclearabouttheirrespectiverolestoavoidconfusion.（团队成员应明确各自角色，避免混乱。）100respectiveresponsibilities各自责任Parentsandteachershaverespectiveresponsibilitiesinchildren'seducation.（父母和老师在儿童教育中承担各自责任。）101seriousconsequence严重后果Drivingafterdrinkingwillleadtoseriousconsequences,includingaccidents.（酒后驾车会导致包括事故在内的严重后果。）102faceconsequence面对后果Everyonemustfacetheconsequencesoftheirownactions.（每个人都必须面对自己行为的后果。）103illuminatetheroom照亮房间Asinglelampwasnotenoughtoilluminatethelargeroom.（一盏灯不足以照亮这个大房间。）104illuminatethetruth阐明真相Thenewevidencehelpedilluminatethetruthoftheaccident.（新证据帮助阐明了事故的真相。）105stellarsystem恒星系统OursolarsystemisjustonesmallstellarsystemintheMilkyWay.（我们的太阳系只是银河系中一个小小的恒星系统。）106stellarperformance出色表现Theactor'sstellarperformancewonhiman