雨课堂在线学堂《英语演讲艺术》单元考核测试答案

Unit1BasicsaboutEPSUnit2BefriendPublicSpeakingAnxietyUnit3SelectingaTopic&EstablishingthePurposeUnit4Construction&OrganizationofaSpeechUnit5OpeningaSpeechUnit6OrganizingtheBodyofaSpeechUnit7ClosingaSpeechUnit8DoingResearchforSpeechesUnit9InformativeSpeech-1Unit10InformativeSpeech-2Unit11PersuasiveSpeechUnit12DeliveringImpromptuSpeechesFinalExamUnit1BasicsaboutEPS第1题Whichofthefollowingitemmattersmosttoapublicspeaker?APronunciation.BLanguageproficiency.CCriticalthinkingskill.DInherenttalent.正确答案：C第2题Fundamentally,Englishpublicspeakingskillwillhelpyou__________________________________.AwinanelectionbytheprominentperformanceinanEnglishdebateofacampaign.Bgiveaneffectivepresentationinaproductpromotioninacompany.Cstandoutintheadmissioninterviewofapostgraduateeducationorinajobinterview.Dtransmitinformation,tellstories,motivatepeopletoactorsomecombinationofthoseinpublicoccasions.正确答案：D第3题Boththespeakerofacasualconversationandthatofapublicspeechneedto___________________________________.Auseformallanguage.Borganizetheirthoughtslogically.Cstructurethecontenthighly.Dbeself-centered.正确答案：B第4题Whichofthefollowingfouritemsarethequalitiesagoodpublicspeakershouldacquire?AMainidea,structure,language,delivery.BGeneralidea,topicsentence,examples,gestures.CMainidea,gesture,eyecontact,confidence.DGeneralidea,language,pronunciation,mannerism.正确答案：A第5题WhichofthefollowingstatementaboutEnglishPublicSpeakingisTRUE?AOne’slanguagecompetencedecidestheperformanceinapublicspeech.BPublicspeakinggivesspeakersthechancetoexchangeideas.CFlowerylanguageismoreimportantthancontentinapublicspeech.DPublicspeechisaplatformtovoiceoutthoughts.正确答案：DExercises--作业第1题Publicspeakinganxietyisasignofpsychologicalweakness.正确答案：×第2题Youlookmorenervoustoyouraudiencethanyouactuallyfeel.正确答案：×第3题Withpropertraining,publicspeakinganxietycanbereduced.正确答案：√第4题Themorefamiliaryouarewithyourspeech,thelessnervousyoumayfeel.正确答案：√第5题Oneshouldmemorizeeverysentenceofhisorherspeech.正确答案：×Exercises--作业第1题Chooseatopicthatyouhavebeenstudyingforyears,oneaboutwhichyoucouldgiveaspeechwithoutanydiscomfort.Thisisthebestwaytoacclimateyourselftopublicspeakingwithinyourmoralandacademicarena.正确答案：√第2题Youmaychooseatopicwhichyouhavesomeknowledgebutnotenoughtoprepareaspeechwithoutfurtherresearch.正确答案：√第3题ReadandcopytheInternetandprofessionalpublicationstolearnaboutthelatestdevelopmentsintheareayouwilldiscuss.正确答案：×第4题Mostofthetime,thebestwaytoapproachtopicselectionistopickasingleunifyingmessagethatyouwanttodeliverandthenscouryourbrainforamazingexperiencesthataddemotionaldepthtothelogicalargumentofyourmessage.正确答案：√第5题Whenyouhavearealmessageinyourheadorheart–aninnerurgetospeak-youarealmostsuretodoyourselfcredit.正确答案：√Exercises--作业第1题WhichofthefollowingisNOTapartofthemostcommonstructureofaspeech?AIntroduction.BBody.CMainpoints.DConclusion.正确答案：C第2题WhichofthefollowingfunctionsisNOTusuallyincludedinthebeginningofaspeech?AGettingtheattentionoftheaudience.BUrgingtheaudiencetotakeactions.CEstablishingthespeaker’scredibility.DPreviewingthemainpointsofthespeech.正确答案：B第3题Whichofthefollowingpatternsismostfrequentlyusedtoorganizethemainpointsinspeeches?ATopicalpattern.BChronologicalpattern.CSpatialpattern.DProblem-solutionpattern.正确答案：A第4题Ifyouwanttoshowhowtheoccurrenceofonethingisadirectresultofanotherthing,whichpatternisprobablythemosteffective?AProblem-solutionpattern.BCause-and-effectpattern.CTopicalpattern.DChronologicalpattern.正确答案：B第5题Whichofthefollowingisessentialbeforeyouendyourspeech?ATocallforactions.BToappealtoaudience’semotions.CToreviewthemainpointsorcentralidea.DToremindtheaudiencetheimportanceofthetopic.正确答案：CExercises--作业第1题Arhetoricalquestionexpectstheimmediateverbalresponsefromaudience.正确答案：×第2题Aspeakerneedstomakeanapologywhenheorshedoesn’tbehaveveryconfidently.正确答案：×第3题Greetingtheaudienceinthebeginningofaspeechmayhelpthespeakerreleasefromstagefright.正确答案：×第4题Gainingtheaudienceattentionisthemostfundamentalfunctionofanintroduction.正确答案：√第5题Aspeakercanestablishhisorhercredibilitybyquotingfromanexpert.正确答案：√Exercises--作业第1题Whichofthefollowingbelongstothegeneraltypesofspeech?APersuasivespeechBArgumentativespeechCDescriptivespeechDExpositivespeech正确答案：A第2题Whichofthefollowingcanbeagoodtopicforaninformativespeech?AWhyshouldwelearnhistory?BBenefitsofOnlineCoursesCTheLifeofCicadasDHowtodealwithglobalwarming?正确答案：C第3题Whichoneofthefollowingspeechtopicsbelongstoadifferenttypeofspeechfromtheothers?ACommunicationIsAWonderfulThingB10ReasonsWhyYouShouldn’tStayupLateCShouldweallow“DogMeatFestival”inChina?DDifferencebetweentheChineseandBritishMathClasses正确答案：D第4题Causalorderisoftenusedtoexplainthe_______ofsomething.AprocessBlocationCreasonsDdevelopment正确答案：C第5题Ifyouwanttointroducetheproceduresofmakingadish,you’dbetterchoose_________toorganizeyourspeech.AspatialorderBchronologicalorderCmixedorderDtopicalorder正确答案：BExercises--作业第1题WhichisNOTthegeneralstepsofendingaspeech?AThankyouraudienceBLettheaudienceknowyouareendingthespeechCEnforcethecentralideaDElaborateyourkeypoint正确答案：D第2题Whichofthefollowingisthemethodofendingyourspeech?AUsingsignpostlanguageorsignalsBListingrelatedexamplesCTellingaudienceastoryDUsingonlyverbalsignals正确答案：A第3题Whichiscorrectaboutdramaticstatement?AItisthesamewithquotation.BItismadebythespeakerhimself.CItislesseffectivecomparedwithquotationDItalwayscontainsparallelsentences.正确答案：B第4题Whichofthefollowingstatementiscorrect?AWe’dbetteradoptthemethodsofreinforcingthecentralidealseparately.BWecanelaborateapointintheconclusionifyoufeelitnecessary.CItisinappropriatetoendyourspeechbyaddingnewmaterial.DThecriteriaofchoosingquotationisitspopularityandnovelty.正确答案：C第5题WhatisNOTthebenefitsofaneffectiveendinginpublicspeaking?AToactivateyouraudienceBToboostyourcredibilityCToimpressouraudienceagainDTolisttheshortcomingofyourpoint.正确答案：DExercises--作业第1题WhichofthefollowingisNOTcategorizedasfactualstatements?ADefinitions.BExamples.CInterpretations.DStatistics.正确答案：C第2题Whatkindsofinformationdoyouneedtosupportyourpointsinaspeech?AMainpointsanddetails.BFactsandexpertopinions.CStatisticsandexamples.DInterpretationandjudgments.正确答案：B第3题Whichofthefollowingprintedsourcesisprobablymostusefulforrecenttopicsorlatestinformation?ANewspapers.BBooks.CEncyclopedias.DYearbooks.正确答案：A第4题Whichofthefollowingisaconcernwhenyouusenewspaperarticlesasreferencesforyourspeech?ATheytendtobespecialized.BTheymaybebiased.CTheyarelikelytobeoutofdate.DTheyseemtolackdepth.正确答案：B第5题WhichofthefollowingisNOTconsideredanimportantcriteriontoevaluatethereliabilityofinformationwhenyoudoresearchforyourspeech?ASponsorshipBRecencyCAuthorshipDSpecialty正确答案：DExercises--作业第1题WhichofthefollowingisNOTaninformativespeech?ASpeechesaboutobjects.BSpeechesaboutprocesses.CSpeechesaboutevents.DSpeechesofOscarBestActresses.正确答案：D第2题Whenyouspeaktoinform,youraimisto_____.AconveyknowledgeandunderstandingBurgetheaudiencetotakeactionsCestablishthespeaker’sauthorityDadvocateacause正确答案：A第3题WhichoneofthefollowingcriteriaisNOTfrequentlyusedtojudgeinformativespeeches?AIstheinformationcommunicatedaccurately?BIstheinformationcommunicatedclearly?CIstheinformationmademeaningfulandinterestingtotheaudience?DIstheinformationpersuasive?正确答案：D第4题Speechesaboutobjectsconveyinformationaboutanynonhumanmaterialthingsandaboutpeople,focusingonrealorfictionalindividualswhoarelivingordead.Whichoneofthefollowingisaspeechaboutobjects?AMechanicalprocess.BConferenceagenda.CCommercialnegotiation.DStructures.正确答案：D第5题Whichofthefollowingisaninformativespeech?ATheinsurancemanagerpromotinganinsurancepackage.BThepoliticianadvocatinganewpolicy.CTheprofessorencouragingastudentatalab.DThescientistpresentingapaperataconference.正确答案：DExercises--作业第1题Whichofthefollowingisthedefinitionofevents?AAsolidthingthatyoucanhold,touch,orsee.BAnythingthathappensorisregardedashappening.CSomethingthatistangibleandvisibleDAseriesofactionsthataredoneinordertoachieveaparticularresult.正确答案：B第2题WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheprincipleofwritingyourpurposestatement?AExpressyourpurposeasastatement,notasaquestionBChooseaspecificpurposethatisappropriateforyouraudienceCWritethepurposestatementasaparticipialphraseDAvoidfigurativelanguageinyourpurposestatement正确答案：C第3题WhichofthefollowingisINCORRECTaboutvisualaids?AVisualaidsincludecharts,pictures,videosandPPT.BWeshouldkeepvisualaidssimple.CVisualaidsshouldbelargeenough.DColorandfrontsarenotimportantinvisualaids.正确答案：D第4题Whichofthefollowingisrhetoricaldevices?ARepetitionandinfinitephraseBMetaphorandparticipleCSimileandparallelismDVisualaids正确答案：C第5题WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheprocedureofmakinganinformativespeech?ANarrowdownthetopicBListthemainpointsCOrganizethemainpointsinorderDGivethedetailedexamples正确答案：DExercises--作业第1题Byanalogicalreasoning,whichofthefollowingwarstrategycanbeusedtoreasonthatmarketdominanceisthekeytobusinesssuccess?AAllwarfareisbasedondeception.BWhatisessentialinwarisvictory,notprolongedoperations.CYouraimmustbetotakeAll-under-Heavenintact.Thusyourtroopsarenotwornoutandyourgainswillbecomplete.DIfyouknowyourenemiesandknowyourself,youwillnotbeimperiledinahundredbattles.正确答案：C第2题Inwhatwayisthefollowingargumentconstructed?Realityshowssendabadmessageandhelptocreateacultofinstantcelebrity.Theyaretypicallybuiltaboutshamelessself-promotion,basedonhumiliatingothersandharmingrelationshipsfortheentertainmentofeachotherandtheviewersathome.TheseprogramssuggestthatanyonecanbecomefamousjustbygettingonTVand"beingthemselves",withoutworkinghardorhavinganyparticulartalent.Kidswhowatchtheseshowswillgettheideathattheydon'tneedtostudyhardinschool,ortrainhardforaregularjob.Sothishousewouldclampdownthenumberofrealityshowsbroadcastonsatellitetelevisionchannels.AReasoningbycausality.BReasoningbyauthority.CReasoningbyprinciple.DReasoningbyanalogy正确答案：A第3题Ofthemotionthat“capitalpunishmentshouldbebanned”,whichoffollowingclaimsisreasonedbyprinciple?ACapitalpunishmentimposesaheavycostontaxpayers,whichfaroutweighsthecostsofalternativepunishmentssuchaslifeinprison.BErroneousconvictionofcapitalpunishmentisirreversible,thereforeitisimpossibletocompensateexecutedprisonerswhoislaterproveninnocent.CCapitalpunishmentisaviolationofhumanrighttolifethatisinnatetoindividualsratherthangrantedasaprivilegebythoseholdingsocialandpoliticalpower.DCapitalpunishmentfailstodetercrimes,asheinouscrimesoftenoccurintheheatofthemoment,withlittleconsiderationfortheirlegalrepercussions.正确答案：C第4题Inwhatwayisthefollowingargumentconstructed? Thereisnothingwrongwithjudgingpeopleprimarilyontheirphysicalprowess.Peopledothisallthetimeincompetitivesport,wherefitnessandstrengtharemajordeterminantsofsuccess.Everycompetition,ofeverykind,valuescertainqualitiesoverothers.Werecognizethatbeingabletoliftheavyweightsisn’ttheprimedefinitionofhumanworth,butwecanstillgiveprizesforweightlifting.Similarly,wecangiveaprizetoabeautifulwomanforherbeautywithoutimplyingthatbeautyisallthatmattersaboutanyone.AReasoningbyanalogyBReasoningbycausalityCReasoningbyprincipleDReasoningbyauthority正确答案：A第5题Whichreasoningmethodisappliedintheparagraphbelow?EvenbeforetheInternetwasconceived,Platotalkedabouttheevilsofanonymityanditseffectonhumanbehavior.Hesaidthatthering,whichgranteditswearerinvisibility,wouldcauseeventhemostjustmantobehaveinanunjustmannerandviolatethelaw.ThisisthesameharmthattheunaccountabilityofInternetanonymityallows.AReasoningbyconsequence.BReasoningbyanalogy.CReasoningbyprinciple.DReasoningbycausality.正确答案：BExercises--作业第1题Inanimpromptuspeech,thespeakershouldrespondappropriatelytotheaudience,thetopic,andthetimeconstraints.正确答案：√第2题Duringyourlifetime,thevastmajorityofyourpublicspeakingwillbeimpromptu;everydayyouwillbeaskedtopresentyourthoughtsandfeelingsduringinformalorformalsituations.正确答案：√第3题Inanimpromptuspeech,yourgoalistohaveeverythinglaidoutperfectly;trynottospontaneouslygeneratewordsthatwillhelpyouraudienceunderstandwhatyouaretalkingabout.正确答案：×第4题Atsomepointinyourlife,yourmaybeaskedtospeakwithaveryshortnotice.Speakfastwhiletakingtimetoorganizeideas.Beginwithanintroductionthatputyourselfandyouraudienceatease.正确答案：×第5题Impromptuspeakingreinforcesallaspectsofgoodpublicspeaking:quickthinking,soundargumentation,strategicwordchoice,andengageddelivery.正确答案：√期末考试--作业第1题Whichofthefollowingissuesmattersmostwhenitcomestothequalificationofapublicspeaker?AGoldenvoice.BConfidenceinpublic.CPerfectpronunciation.DLanguageproficiency.正确答案：D第2题WhichofthefollowingoptionsdoescontainabetterdescriptionofthecriteriaforagoodEnglishpublicspeech?AWhetherthespeaker'sideasarereasonable,languageproficiencysufficient,vocalperformancerichandvariousandmannerismappropriate.BWhetherthespeechisclear,conciseandcoherent.CWhetherthespeakerpresentsvocalvarietyandconfidenceinthespeech.DWhetherthespeechhasacompletestructure.正确答案：A第3题Weexperiencethefightorflightresponsewhenspeakinginpublicbecause______.AwehavenotmadeenoughpreparationBalltheaudiencearetheretojudgeusCourbrainperceivespublicspeakingasathreatDwemaybepsychologicallyweakerthanothers正确答案：C第4题______afterpresentationhelpsusbettermanagepublicspeakinganxiety.ATopracticeinfrontofamirrorBToworkoutaclearspeechoutlineCToreflectandrewardourselvesDTothinkpositivelyofthepresentation正确答案：C第5题Oneofthebestwaystogetyouraudienceengagedduringapublicspeakingeventistochooseatopic______.AthatmakesyounervousBthatallowsyoutointeractwiththeaudienceCthatyouknowalittleaboutDthatisbeyondyourmoralandacademicarena正确答案：B第6题WhichofthefollowingisNOTsuggestedwhenyouchooseatopic?ALearnasmuchasyoucanaboutthesubjectofyourtalk.BUseallresearchsourcesavailabletosaturateyourselfwithinformation.CChecktheInternetandreadprofessionalpublicationstolearnaboutthelatestdevelopmentsintheareayouwilldiscuss.DSelectsomethingyoudonotknowmuchabout.正确答案：D第7题WhichofthefollowingisprobablyNOTagoodwaytostartaspeech?AAsktheaudiencesomequestions.BUseaquotationrelevanttothetopic.CTelltheaudienceyouarenervous.DMakeashockingstatement.正确答案：C第8题Whenyougiveaselfintroductiontalkingaboutyourpast,presentandfuture,whatorganizationpatternshouldyouuse?AHistorical.BSpatial.CTopical.DChronological.正确答案：D第9题AlltheopeningtechniquesareusedinthefollowingintroductionEXCEPT_______.*Goodmorningladiesandgentlemen.Doyoualwaysgetlostwhenyoustarttowrite?Doyouusuallyfeelfrustratedwhenyoubeginyourdraft?I-ascreenwriterwith30yearsexperience-wanttosharewithyouguysacoupleofstrategiestomakeyourwritingeasyandunique.AgreetingtheaudienceBestablishingcredibilityCprovidingatransitionDcreatingacommonground正确答案：D第10题WhichofthefollowingstatementisNotTrue?AOpeningaspeechisthefirstandmostimportantstepofaspeech.BThetopicofthespeechshouldnotbementioneduntiltheendofintroduction.CCapturingtheaudienceattentionisthemajortaskinanintroduction.DBuildingcredibilitycouldbebasedonthespeaker’sownexperience.正确答案：B第11题Asoneofthecommonlyusedorganizationpatternsforaspeech,topicalorderisbestusedto_________.AanalyzethecauseandeffectofaneventBshowtheclassificationofsomethingCintroducetheprocessofmakingsomethingDbreakdownageneralideaintoseveralaspects正确答案：D第12题WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheorganizationofaspeech?AYoumustuseonlyonepatternwhenorganizingaspeech.BCausalorderismostoftenusedforapersuasivespeech.CSpatialorderismostoftenusedforaninformativespeech.DYoushouldthinkaboutthepurposeofspeechwhenchoosinganorganizationpattern.正确答案：A第13题_________couldindicatethatyouaregoingtoendyourspeech.ASignpostlanguageandgesturesBFacialexpressionCVisualaidsDEyecontact正确答案：A第14题WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?AYoucanusequotationstoreinforcethecentralideaintheendingpart.BYou’dbetterrestateyourmainpointsintheendingpart.CYoushouldavoidtellingastoryattheendofaspeech.DYoucanconceiveonesentenceormoretoimpressyouraudienceattheendofaspeech.正确答案：C第15题Whichofthefollowingstatementdescribesgoodresearchers?ATheyneedtofindtheonemostcrediblesource.BTheyshouldgivethebenefitofdoubttosourceswithoutauthorsorsponsors.CTheyneedtoevaluatethesourcesbeforeusingtheinformation.DTheyshouldgetpermissionfromtheauthorsbeforeusingtheirinformation.正确答案：C第16题Whichofthefollowingshowsagoodhabitofaneffectiveresearcher?AReadextensivelyaboutvariouskindsoftopics.BListenattentivelytowhatotherp