人教版（2024）八年级上册英语 Unit 1 单元素养测试卷（含答案）

第第页人教版（2024）八年级上册英语Unit1单元素养测试卷考试时间：90分钟满分：100分一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.—______didyougoonvacation?

—Iwenttothemountains.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhenD.How2.Theweatherwas______yesterday.Wehadagreattimeatthebeach.A.awfulB.terribleC.fantasticD.boring3.We______manyphotosduringourtriptoBeijing.A.tookB.takeC.takingD.totake4.Myfamily______toSanyalastsummer.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going5.—Didyoubuyanythingspecial?

—Yes,I______somesouvenirsformyfriends.A.buyB.boughtC.buyingD.tobuy6.Thefoodinthatrestaurantwas______.Weallenjoyedit.A.expensiveB.deliciousC.crowdedD.awful7.—Howwasyourvacation?

—Itwas______.Ivisitedmanyinterestingplaces.A.boringB.terribleC.wonderfulD.tired8.Wewent______andsawmanybeautifulfishinthesea.A.shoppingB.swimmingC.campingD.hiking9.—______yougowithanyone?

—Yes,Iwentwithmyparents.A.DoB.DidC.AreD.Were10.Themuseumwastoo______.Icouldn'tseetheexhibitsclearly.A.expensiveB.deliciousC.crowdedD.interesting11.I______tothebeachlastweekend.Itwassunnyandwarm.A.goB.goesC.wentD.amgoing12.—Howlongdidyoustaythere?

—We______thereforaboutaweek.A.stayB.staysC.stayedD.staying13.Thepeopleinthevillagewerevery______tous.A.friendlyB.expensiveC.crowdedD.terrible14.We______someinterestinglocalfoodinthemarket.A.triedB.tryC.tryingD.totry15.—Didyoulikethemovie?

—No,itwas______.Ialmostfellasleep.A.excitingB.interestingC.boringD.wonderful二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Lastsummer,myfamilyandIwenttoQingdaoforourvacation.We

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therebytrain.Thejourneywaslongbut

17.Whenwearrived,theweatherwasperfect-sunnybutnottoohot.Westayedinasmallhotel

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thebeach.Everymorning,wewokeupearlyandwentforawalkalongtheseaside.Theairwasfreshandtheviewwasbeautiful.We

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manyphotosofthesunrise.Duringtheday,wevisitedmanyinterestingplaces.WewenttothePolarOceanWorldandsaw

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penguinsandseals.WealsovisitedtheMayFourthSquareandlearnedaboutthe

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ofQingdao.ThefoodinQingdaowas

22.Weatealotofseafood.Myfavoritewasthegrilledfish-itwasso

23!Wealsotriedthelocalbeer,butIdidn'tlikeitbecauseI'mtooyoungtodrinkbeer.Themost

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partofourtripwasswimminginthesea.Thewaterwasclearandcool.Weswamandplayedinthewavesforhours.Ievenlearnedhowtosurf!WestayedinQingdaoforfivedays.Iwassadwhenwehadto

25.IreallyenjoyedthisvacationandIhopetovisitQingdaoagainsomeday.16.A.goB.goesC.WentD.going17.A.boringB.terribleC.interestingD.expensive18.A.nearB.onC.underD.behind19.A.takeB.takesC.tookD.taking20.A.manyB.muchC.anyD.some21.A.foodB.weatherC.historyD.people22.A.awfulB.deliciousC.crowdedD.expensive23.A.terribleB.boringC.deliciousD.crowded24.A.boringB.terribleC.expensiveD.exciting25.A.leaveB.leavesC.leftD.leaving三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）ALastsummer,Tomwenttovisithisgrandparentsinthecountryside.Hestayedtherefortwoweeks.Itwasverydifferentfromthecitylifehewasusedto.Inthemorning,Tomhelpedhisgrandfatherfeedthechickensandcollecteggs.Thenhehelpedhisgrandmotherinthevegetablegarden.Theygrewtomatoes,carrotsandpotatoes.Tomlearnedhowtowatertheplantsandremoveweeds.Intheafternoon,Tomoftenwentfishingintheriverwithhisgrandfather.Sometimestheycaughtfishfordinner.TomalsomadefriendswithaboynamedLiLeiwholivednearby.Theyplayedfootballtogetherinthefield.Intheevening,Tomlistenedtohisgrandfather'sstoriesabouthischildhood.Tom'sgrandfathertoldhimhowlifewasdifferentwhenhewasyoung.Tomenjoyedhisstayinthecountrysideverymuch.Hethoughtitwasawonderfulexperienceandhehopedtovisithisgrandparentsagainnextsummer.26.HowlongdidTomstayinthecountryside?A.OneweekB.TwoweeksC.ThreeweeksD.Fourweeks27.WhatdidTomdointhemorning?A.WentfishingB.PlayedfootballC.FedchickensandworkedinthegardenD.Listenedtostories28.WhodidTomgofishingwith?A.HisgrandmotherB.HisfriendLiLeiC.HisgrandfatherD.Byhimself29.WhatdidTomthinkofhisstayinthecountryside?A.BoringB.TerribleC.WonderfulD.TiringBThewintervacationiscoming.Manystudentsaremakingplansfortheirholidays.Herearewhatsomestudentsaregoingtodo:LiHua:I'mgoingtoBeijingwithmyparents.We'llvisittheGreatWall,theSummerPalaceandTian'anmenSquare.I'msoexcitedbecauseI'veneverbeentoBeijingbefore.WangGang:MyfamilyisgoingtoHainan.It'swarmthereinwinter.We'regoingtoswimintheseaandenjoythesunshine.Ican'twait!ZhangMei:I'mgoingtostayathome.Iwanttoreadsomeinterestingbooksandpracticeplayingthepiano.I'llalsovisitmygrandparentsandhelpthemwithhousework.LiuMing:I'mgoingtotakepartinawintercamp.We'lllearnEnglishanddosomesports.Ithinkitwillbefuntomakenewfriendsthere.30.WhoisgoingtoBeijing?A.LiHuaB.WangGangC.ZhangMeiD.LiuMing31.WhyisWangGanggoingtoHainan?A.Becauseit'swarmthereB.BecausehehasrelativesthereC.BecausehewantstoseesnowD.Becausehelikesthefoodthere32.WhatisZhangMeigoingtododuringthevacation?A.VisittheGreatWallB.SwimintheseaC.ReadbooksandplaythepianoD.Takepartinawintercamp33.WhereisLiuMinggoing?A.ToBeijingB.ToHainanC.ToawintercampD.Tohisgrandparents'home34.Howmanystudentsaregoingtotravelduringthevacation?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.LiHuahasbeentoBeijingbeforeB.WangGangdoesn'tlikeswimmingC.ZhangMeiisgoingtostayathomeD.LiuMingisgoingtolearnFrenchatthewintercamp四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A)根据句意及首字母提示完成单词36.Wewenttotheb______andswamintheseayesterday.37.Thefoodinthatrestaurantwasd______.Wealllikedit.38.Ib______somesouvenirsformyfriendswhenIwasonvacation.39.Themuseumwastooc______.Thereweretoomanypeople.40.Wevisitedmanyh______placesinBeijing,liketheGreatWallandthePalaceMuseum.B)用所给词的适当形式填空41.We______(go)tothemountainslastweekend.42.I______(take)manyphotosduringmytrip.43.She______(buy)somebeautifulclothesintheshoppingmall.44.They______(have)agreattimeatthepartyyesterday.45.Mybrother______(see)aninterestingmovielastnight.五、句型转换（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）46.IwenttothebeachlastSunday.(改为一般疑问句)

______you______tothebeachlastSunday?47.Shevisitedhergrandparentsyesterday.(改为否定句)

She____________hergrandparentsyesterday.48.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.(对划线部分提问)

____________theweather?49.Westayedtherefortwoweeks.(对划线部分提问)

__________________you______there?50.Heboughtsomesouvenirs.(对划线部分提问)

____________he______?六、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子完成对话。A:Hi,Lisa!Longtimenosee.

51B:IwenttoXi'anwithmyfamily.A:Really?

52B:Itwasgreat!Wevisitedmanyinterestingplaces.A:

53B:WevisitedtheTerracottaArmy,theCityWallandtheBigWildGoosePagoda.A:Soundsinteresting!

54B:Westayedthereforfivedays.A:

55B:Yes,thefoodwasdelicious.Wetriedmanylocalsnacks.A.Howlongdidyoustaythere?

B.Howwasyourtrip?

C.Wheredidyougoonvacation?

D.Didyoulikethefoodthere?

E.Whatplacesdidyouvisit?七、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Lastsummer,IwenttoGuilinwithmyparents.Wewenttherebytrain.Thejourneywaslongbutinteresting.Whenwea56

inGuilin,theweatherwasnice.Westayedinahoteln57

theLiRiver.Theroomwascleanandcomfortable.Duringtheday,wevisitedmanybeautifulplaces.WetookaboattripalongtheLiRiver.Themountainsandwaterweresob58

thatItookmanyphotos.WealsovisitedtheReedFluteCave.Thereweremanystrangerocksinsidethecave.Theylookedlikedifferentanimalsandpeople.Itwasa59!ThefoodinGuilinwasd60.WetriedthefamousGuilinricenoodles.Theyweresodeliciousthatweatethemalmosteveryday.ThepeopleinGuilinwereveryf61

andhelpful.Whenwegotlostoneday,alocalpersonhelpedusfindourwaybacktothehotel.Wes62

inGuilinforfourdays.Ihadaw63

timethere.Ireallye64

thetripandIhopetov65

Guilinagainsomeday.八、书面表达（满分15分）假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，写一篇短文介绍你上次的假期经历。提示：

1.什么时候去的？和谁一起去的？

2.去了哪里？交通方式是什么？

3.做了什么？感觉如何？要求：

1.词数80左右；

2.包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；

3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。参考答案及评分标准一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1-5:BCACB6-10:BCBBC11-15:CCAAC二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）16-20:CCACD21-25:CBCDA三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）26-30:BCCCA31-35:ACCBC四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A)根据句意及首字母提示完成单词36.beach

37.delicious

38.bought

39.crowded

40.historicalB)用所给词的适当形式填空41.went

42.took

43.bought

44.had