2025初中人教版九年级英语-unit 10 （单元综合检测卷）（解析版） - 副本

Unit10单元测试卷（考试时间：90分钟总分：100分）一、单项选择(共15分)1．(本题1分)Hegaveussome_________onhowtolearnEnglishwell.A．advice B．advices C．suggestion D．idea【答案】A【详解】句意：他在如何学好英语方面给了我一些建议。Advice建议，不可数名词；suggestion建议，可数名词；idea主意，想法。短语givesb.someadviceonsth.表示在某方面给某人一些建议。根据题意，故选A。2．(本题1分)ShehasneverbeentotheGreatWallbefore.Todaysheseesitthefirsttime.A．at B．for C．in D．by【答案】B【详解】句意：她以前从未去过长城。今天她第一次看到它。A.at在……；B.for对于；C.in在……里面；D.by通过。forthefirsttime表示对于第一次。根据题意，故选B。3．(本题1分)—You________supposedtoarriveafter8o’clock.—Sorry,Igotuplatethismorning.A．don’t B．won’t C．can’t D．aren’t【答案】D【详解】句意：——你不应该在8点之后到。——对不起，我今天早上起床晚了。besupposedtodosth.表示应该做某事；否定形式是benotsupposedtodosth.表示不应该做某事；A.don’t一般现在时态，含有实意动词，主语不是第三人称单数的否定形式；B.won’t不会；C.can’t不能；D.aren’t不是。主语是you，这里用aren’t，根据题意，故选D。4．(本题1分)Studentsaresupposedto______theblackboardbefore______thenextclass.A．cleanthechalk,began B．cleanthechalkoff,beganC．cleanthechalkoff,beginning D．cleanthechalkoff,begun【答案】C【详解】句意：学生应该在下节课开始前把黑板上的粉笔擦干净。短语besupposedtodosth.表示应该做某事；before是介词，后加动名词，cleanthechalkoff,表示把粉笔擦掉；beginthenextclass.表示下节课开始。根据题意，故选C。5．(本题1分)—Whatdoyouthinkofhisspeech?—Oh,verygood.It’sworth________.A．tolistento B．listening C．listento D．listeningto【答案】D【详解】句意：——你认为他的演讲怎么样？——哦，非常好，值得去听。短语beworthdoingsth.表示值得去做某事；这里是说听，后面没有宾语不加to。故选D。6．(本题1分)Weoftendrop________ourfriends’homesafterschool.A．for B．with C．by D．of【答案】C【详解】句意：放学后我们经常去朋友家玩。A.for为了；B.with带有，具有；C.by通过……方式；D.of……的。短语dropbyone’shome表示顺便去某人家。根据题意，故选C。7．(本题1分)—CouldyoutellmesomethingaboutParis?—Ofcourse.Paris,_____capitalofFrance,hasalotof______placesofinterest.A．the;a B．the;/ C．a;a D．a;/【答案】B【详解】Thecapitalof---（------的首都）。Alotof修饰名词时，中间不加任何词。故选B。8．(本题1分)Whenshegottothemeetingroom，noonewasthere.Theroomwas________.A．empty B．full C．crowded D．relaxing【答案】A【详解】句意：当她到达会议室的时候，没有人在哪儿，那个房间是空的。A.empty空的；B.full满的；C.crowded拥挤的；D.relaxing放松的。根据上文noonewasthere可知这里是说是空的。根据题意，故选A。9．(本题1分)---Let’sdosomethingforourdad.---Goodidea.Weshouldalways_________father’sloveforus.A．explain B．suppose C．wonder D．value【答案】D【详解】试题分析：句意：――我们为我们父亲做点什么吧。――好主意。我们应该永远珍惜父亲对我们的爱。A.explain解释，说明；B.suppose假定，期待；C.wonder想知道；D.value重视，看重。对父亲的爱“珍惜”，value,故选D。【考点定位】考查动词辨析。10．(本题1分)—Tonyisreallyapoliteboy.—Sure.Healways_______well.A．behaves B．remains C．learns D．develops【答案】A【详解】句意：——Tony真地是一个礼貌的小男孩。——当然。他总是表现得很好。A.behaves（行为或举止）表现；B.remains保持;留下；C.learns学习；D.develops发展。根据上文Tonyisreallyapoliteboy.可知他表现很好。根据题意，故选A。11．(本题1分)—Whatasunnyday!Whynotgocampingwithyourfriends?—________A．It’smypleasure. B．You’dbetternot.C．No,Idon’tmind. D．Thatsoundsgreat.【答案】D【详解】句意：——多么阳光明媚的一天！为什么不和你的朋友一起去露营呢？——听起来不错。考查情景交际。It’smypleasure这是我的荣幸；You’dbetternot你最好不；No,Idon’tmind不，我不介意；Thatsoundsgreat听起来不错。根据“Whynotgocampingwithyourfriends?”可知此处是表示建议，应回答“听起来不错”，故选D。12．(本题1分)Ithinkyoursuggestionswillbe________tome.I’mlookingforwardto________yousoon.A．value;hearfrom B．value;hearingfromC．valuable;hearfrom D．valuable;hearingfrom【答案】D【详解】句意：我觉得你的建议对我来说很有价值，我期盼收到你的来信。考查形容词和非谓语动词。value“价值”，名词；valuable“有价值的，有益的”。根据“Ithinkyoursuggestionswillbe…tome”可知，be+形容词+tosb.“对某人来说……”，故第一空要用形容词，排除A、B项；根据lookforwardtodoingsth.“盼望做某事”可知，第二空要用动名词形式，排除C项。故选D。13．(本题1分)Sandy,it’srudetoenteraroom________knockingonthedoor.A．with B．for C．to D．without【答案】D【详解】句意：桑迪，没有敲门就进入房间是不礼貌的。考查介词辨析。with和；for为了；to到；without没有。根据“it’srudetoenteraroom...knockingonthedoor.”可知此处是指进入房间时没有敲门是不礼貌的，故选D。14．(本题1分)Ladiesandgentlemen,pleaseremaininyourseats,fastenyourseatbeltandbringyourseatback.Theplane________.A．takesoff B．istakingoff C．hastakenoff D．tookoff【答案】B【详解】句意：女士们，先生们，请留在座位上，系好安全带，请将座椅靠背调整好。飞机正在起飞。考查时态。takesoff动词三单；istakingoff现在进行时；hastakenoff现在完成时；tookoff一般过去时；根据“Ladiesandgentlemen,pleaseremaininyourseats,fastenyourseatbeltandbringyourseatback.”可知是飞机起飞前，让乘客准备的内容，可推测出此处是用现在进行时表将来，故选B。15．(本题1分)Peoplewithgood______areworth______.A．manner;learnfromB．manners;learnfromC．manner;learningfromD．manners;learningfrom【答案】D【详解】句意：有礼貌的人是值得学习的。考查名词单复数以及非谓语。manner礼貌；learnfrom从……学习；manners礼貌（复数）；learningfrom从……学习（动名词或现在分词）。goodmanners“有礼貌的”，manner当“礼貌”讲用复数形式。beworthdoing“值得做某事”。故选D。【点睛】worth是中考英语高频词汇。beworthdoing意为“干什么事是值得的”，这个短语是中学必须掌握的。worth后面也可以跟名词、代词、动名词。例如：Thegoodresultsare

worth

theefforts.

成绩不错，努力没有白费。（这样的好结果值得努力。）Thehouseis

worth

everypennyofthemoney.

房子值得花的钱中的每一个便士。（买这房子的钱一分都不会白花。）Thisbookis

worth

reading.

这本书值得一读。Sheis

worth

$1,000,000.

她拥有百万美元。You're

worth

it!

你配得上这个！二、完形填空(共15分)(本题15分)Maggiewatchesalotoftelevision.ShelikeswatchingTVsomuchthatwherevershegoes,shealwaysarriveslate.Shecan'twaittogobacktothefrontofTV,soshenever___16___herbreakfastorhomework.Everydayshespends___17___infrontoftheTV.Hermotherthinksherdaughterwatchestoomuchtelevision.Oneday,shedecidedtohavea___18___withher.Ms.Huntersaidtoherdaughter,“___19___Iwasalittlegirl,wedidnothaveatelevision.Infact,IwasnearlytenyearsoldbeforeIsawmyfirstmovie.”“Tenyearsoldbeforeyou___20___amovie？”criedMaggie.ThenMaggie'smothertoldherown___21___.“Welivedinasmallvillage.Oneday,myfathercamebackhomefromwork___22___.Hewouldtakeustoseeamovie.Itwas___23___towaitallweekforthatbigdaytoarrive.Soontheweekendarrived.Wewerevery___24___.Mothergotusdressedin____25____bestclothesthatday.Andfathertalkedwithus____26____movies.Whenwearrived,therewasabigmoviescreen____27____andamovieprojector(放映机)sittingonatable.Wesatonthegrass.Itwassoamazing____28____amovingpicture.Iwillneverforgetthatday.”Ms.Huntercontinued,“Inthosedays,wedidn'thavemuch.But,youseehowhappywewere.Andthedayisalways____29____.”Maggiesmiledbackathermotherandsaid,“Thanksfor____30____meaboutthis,Mom.Ihavemoretothinkabout.”ShedecidesnottowatchTVlikebefore.16．(1分)A．finds B．cooks C．drinks D．finishes17．(1分)A．minutes B．hours C．days D．months18．(1分)A．talk B．walk C．dream D．fight19．(1分)A．Unless B．Because C．When D．Since20．(1分)A．bought B．enjoyed C．made D．saw21．(1分)A．feeling B．story C．joke D．thought22．(1分)A．happily B．slowly C．sadly D．quickly23．(1分)A．difficult B．ready C．wonderful D．interesting24．(1分)A．anxious B．excited C．worried D．proud25．(1分)A．her B．his C．their D．our26．(1分)A．from B．under C．about D．over27．(1分)A．setup B．madeup C．turnedup D．packedup28．(1分)A．tosee B．see C．seeing D．saw29．(1分)A．remember B．remembered C．remembering D．toremember30．(1分)A．telling B．singing C．teaching D．discussing【答案】16．D

17．B

18．A

19．C

20．D

21．B

22．A

23．A

24．B

25．D

26．C

27．A

28．A

29．B

30．A【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位母亲为了让孩子少看一点电视，把她自己最初对电影的记忆讲给女儿听，女儿也对此发表了自己的想法和感慨的故事。16．句意：她迫不及待地想回到电视前，所以她从来没有吃完早餐或完成回家作业。finds发现；cooks做饭；drinks喝；finishes完成。根据“Shecan'twaittogobacktothefrontofTV”可知她急着看电视，所以从未吃完早饭或做完作业。故选D。17．句意：每天她花数小时看电视。minutes分钟；hours小时；days天；months月。根据“Everydayshespends...infrontoftheTV”可知她每天看电视，描述孩子在电视上花的时间多，应是一天看好几小时。故选B。18．句意：有一天，她妈妈决定和她谈一谈。talk谈话；walk散步；dream梦想；fight打架。根据“Hermotherthinksherdaughterwatchestoomuchtelevision”可知，这位母亲认为女儿沉迷于电视，她决定和女儿好好谈一谈。haveatalk谈话。故选A。19．句意：Hunter女士对女儿说：“当我还是个小孩的时候，我们没有电视”。Unless除非；Because因为；When当……时候；Since自从。根据“...Iwasalittlegirl,wedidnothaveatelevision.”可知当这位母亲还是个小女孩的时候，她是没有电视看的。此处表示“当……时候”。故选C。20．句意：“10岁才看到第一场电影？”，Maggie叫道。bought买；enjoyed享受；made制作；saw看。根据“...beforeIsawmyfirstmovie.”可知此处表示“看电影”。seeamovie看电影。故选D。21．句意：然后Maggie的妈妈讲了自己的故事。feeling感受；story故事；joke笑话；thought想法。根据下文“Welivedinasmallvillage.Oneday...”可知主要讲述的是玛吉母亲第一次看电影时的故事，因此此处表示“故事”。故选B。22．句意：一天，我爸爸高兴地下班回家。happily高兴地；slowly缓慢地；sadly伤心地；quickly快速地。根据“Hewouldtakeustoseeamovie”可知，玛吉的爸爸下班回家后很开心，他要带孩子去看电影。故选A。23．句意：等待那天的到来是很艰难的。difficult困难的；ready准备好的；wonderful极好的；interesting有趣的。根据“Itwas...towaitallweekforthatbigdaytoarrive”可知玛吉的妈妈等待那个大日子的到来是煎熬的，“difficult”此处表示“艰难的”。故选A。24．句意：我们很兴奋。anxious焦虑的；excited激动的；worried担心的；proud自豪的。根据空后“...dressedin...bestclothesthatday.”并结合语境可知玛吉的妈妈第一次去看电影，所以感到很激动。故选B。25．句意：妈妈给我们穿上平时最好的衣服。her她的；his他的；their他(她/它)们的；our我们的。根据“Mothergotusdressedin...bestclothesthatday可知此处表示“穿上我们最好的衣服”，our符合语境。故选D。26．句意：父亲和我们聊关于电影的事。from从……；under在……下面；about关于；over超过。由固定短语talkwithsb.aboutsth.与某人谈论关于某事，可知此处用介词about。排除A、B和D，故选C。27．句意：当我们到那里的时候，那里有一个大的电影屏幕搭建起来了。setup建起，设立；madeup编造；turnedup出现；packedup打包。根据“therewasabigmoviescreen”可知此处是把电影的幕布搭建起来。故选A。28．句意：看到一个动的图片是如此地令人震惊。tosee不定式；see动词原形；seeing动名词或现在分词；saw过去式。It's＋adj.＋todosth.做某事是……的，为固定句型。It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的‘todo”。A项“tosee”是不定式结构。B、C和D形式不符合，排除。故选A。29．句意：那一天会永远被铭记。remember动词原形；remembered过去式或过去分词；remembering动名词或现在分词；toremember不定式。根据“But,youseehowhappywewere.”可知，那是玛吉的妈妈第一次看电影，她很开心，所以她永远会记住那一天。“那一天”和“记住”之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，所以此处应用被动语态。be动词后用过去分词，排除A、C和D。故选B。30．句意：谢谢你告诉我这些。telling告诉；singing唱；teaching教；discussing讨论。结合上文妈妈和女儿说的话可知是感谢妈妈告诉我这些。故选A。三、阅读理解(共30分)(本题10分)CooldriverlessbusAbusdooropensandyougeton.Wait,whereisthedriver?HereisanewkindofdriverlessbuscalledApolong.Itcanseat14peopleanddoesn’tneedadriver.Thebusfollowstrafficrules.Itstopseverytimewhenitseesastoplight.YourclosefriendHi,everyone.I’mXiaoice,achatbot(聊天机器人).Ispeaklikea17-year-oldgirl.Ifyoufeellonely,youcantalkwithme.I’mgoodatsinging,writingpoemsandtellingstories.Iwanttobeyourfriend!World’sfirstAIanchorHey,look!ThefamousChineseanchor(主播)QiuHaoisreportingthenewsforus.But,is“he”reallyQiuHao?Theansweris“no”.Thisistheworld’sfirstAIanchor.Itlooksandspeaksjustlikearealperson.ItspeaksbothChineseandEnglish.Itcanwork24hourswithoutanymistakes.TheAIanchorjoinsXinhua’sreportingteam.YoumightseeitonTVsoon.PopularAIartistThisbeautifulpaintingwasatanauction(拍卖)in2018.Itsoldforabout3,000,000yuan!Butitisnotaworkbyafamouspainter,suchasVincentvanGogh.ItwaspaintedbyanAIartist.ThreeFrenchmencreatedtheAI.TheAIartiststudiedover15,000paintings.Inthisway,itlearnedtopaint.Nowitisamongthemostpopularartistsintheworld.31．(2分)ThefactaboutApolongisthat________.A．thereisadriverinit B．thedoorisopenedbythepassengerC．thereare24seatsinit D．itstopseverytimewhenitseesastoplight32．(2分)XiaoiceCAN’T________.A．goouttoplaywithyou B．talkwithyouifyoufeellonelyC．beyourfriend D．sing,writepoemsortellstories33．(2分)Thepaintingis________.A．aworkpaintedbyVincentvanGoghB．worthabout3,000,000yuanatanauctionC．studiedbythreeFrenchartistsover15,000timesD．amongthemostbeautifulpaintingsintheworld34．(2分)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Xiaoiceisa17-year-oldgirl.B．TheAIanchorcanonlyspeakEnglish.C．TheAIanchorcanwork24hourswithoutmistakes.D．TheAIartistisoneofthemostpopularartistsinChina.35．(2分)Wecanprobablyseethepassagein________.A．aguidebook B．anotice C．anovel D．anewspaper【答案】31．D

32．A

33．B

34．C

35．D【分析】本文主要介绍了四款人工智能产品的性能和特点。31．细节理解题。根据第一个表格“Thebusfollowstrafficrules.Itstopseverytimewhenitseesastoplight.”可知这辆公共汽车遵守交通规则。它每次看到停车灯都会停下来，故选D。32．细节理解题。根据第二个表格“Ifyoufeellonely,youcantalkwithme.I’mgoodatsinging,writingpoemsandtellingstories”可知Xiaoice擅长唱歌、写诗和讲故事，但是不能“和你出去玩”，故选A。33．细节理解题。根据第四个表格“Thisbeautifulpaintingwasatanauction(拍卖)in2018.Itsoldforabout3,000,000yuan”可知这幅画拍卖价值约300万元，故选B。34．细节理解题。根据第三个表格“Itcanwork24hourswithoutanymistakes”可知它可以24小时工作，不出任何错误，故选C。35．推理判断题。通读全文可知本文主要讲述了四种人工智能的事物的特征及使用，所以我们很可能在报纸里看到文章，故选D。(本题10分)Thomasburped(打嗝)loudlyatthetable.Dadlaughed.Grandmashookherhead.“Thomas!”Momshouted,lookingatherhusbandangrilyaswell.“Unlessyouwanttostarteatingfoodfromadogbowl,Isuggestyoufindsomemanners.”“Likewhat?”Thomasasked,puttinghiselbowsonthetable.“Youshouldn’tputyourelbowsonthetable.”Thomasdidwhathismothersaid.Butthenhestartedthrowingfoodintohismouth.Momlaughed,“Stop.Tryusingafork,sittingup,andclosingyourmouthwhenyouchew(咀嚼).”“Thenittakesforevertoeat,andIwanttogoandwatchTV,”Thomassaid.“Youshouldstayandhaveadiscussionwithusuntilwearealldonewithourmeals.Eatslowlyandneatly(整洁地),andthenhelpmeclearthedishes.”“But...”Thomasbegantoprotest(抗议).“Doyouwanttouseadogbowl?”Momsaid.“No,thankyou,”Thomassaidsoftly,whichmadeGrandmasmile.Momsmiledasheliftedhisfoodcarefullytohislipsandchewedwithhismouthclosed.“Excellent.Youmightstillmakesomeoneagoodhusband.”Dadclearedhisthroatandateneatly,too.Buthewasn’tpraised.36．(2分)WhatdidThomasdoatthebeginningofthestory?A．Heputhiselbowsonthetable. B．Heputhisnapkinonthetable.C．Heburpedloudlyatthetable. D．Hechewedwithhismouthopen.37．(2分)HowdidthefatherfeelaboutThomas’behavior?A．Hethoughtitwasscary. B．Hethoughtitwasfunny.C．Hewasangryaboutit. D．Hedidn’tlikeitatall.38．(2分)WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthemother’ssuggestions?A．Chewwithyourmouthclosed. B．Useaknifetoeatyourbeef.C．Situpstraight. D．Eatslowlyandneatly.39．(2分)Whatdidthefatherdoattheendofthestory?A．Heatenicely. B．Heleftthetable.C．Heburped,too. D．Hefellasleep.40．(2分)Whatisthestorymainlyabout?A．Aparty. B．Afilm. C．Tablemanners. D．Greetingmanners.【答案】36．C

37．B

38．B

39．A

40．C【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了托马斯一家在餐桌上吃饭时，托马斯的一些不好的餐桌礼仪。36．细节理解。根据文中Thomasburped(打嗝)loudlyatthetable.可知，他在餐桌旁打了一个隔。故选C。37．细节理解。根据文中Thomasburped(打嗝)loudlyatthetable.Dadlaughed.可知，爸爸人们好笑。故选B。38．推理判断。根据文中Stop.Tryusingafork,sittingup,andclosingyourmouthwhenyouchew(咀嚼).；“Youshouldn’tputyourelbowsonthetable.”；Eatslowlyandneatly(整洁地)可知，文中没有提前到选项B。故选B39．推理判断。根据文中Momsmiledasheliftedhisfoodcarefullytohislipsandchewedwithhismouthclosed.“Excellent.Youmightstillmakesomeoneagoodhusband.”可知，父亲也吃的很礼貌。故选A。40．主旨大意。通读整篇短文可知，这个故事主要是告诉我们餐桌礼仪的问题。故选C。【点睛】1、平心静气审题，切忌粗心。在解答阅读题时，千万不要慌，要静下心来，按照由易到难，由浅入深的思维方式，先从容易的入手，逐渐的打开思路。2、仔细研读语段，整体感知文章内容。通常阅读一篇文章，第一遍需要速读，首先要重点理解文章的体裁是记叙文还是说明文。答题时切忌文章都没完整的阅读过，就匆匆忙忙地写答案。最好先把文章从头到尾通读一遍，对文章有一个整体的认识和理解。3、巧妙借助"原话"，确定解题空间。在通读全文的基础上，将要回答的问题放到阅读的文章中来，再去浏览所要回答的试题，经过初步的思考，确定解决问题的阅读空间。有些试题它要求用文中原话来回答，我们就可以用文中的原话来作答，这时就可以"从文章中直接提取信息"来回答问题。4、合理控制答题时间，先易后难。应浏览阅读理解的全文，了解阅读理解全文的概貌。看完后，应记住阅读理解文章的要点，阅读理解重要的结论以及阅读理解中的一些关键性的人名、地点、定义和数字。碰到阅读理解的难题时，千万不要钻牛角尖，耽误太多时间。(本题10分)TheBritishareknownaspeoplewholovetostandinline,butanewresearchshowsthattheBritishareonlyaboutaverage(平均数)atwaitingpolitelyinaqueue(排、队).TheFrencharethebest.It'stheGermanswhodon'thaveagoodhabitofstandinginline.Theycan'tstandtowaitforanything.Theybegintoshoutloudlyandnoisilyifthelinedoesn'tseemtobemovingfastenough.Sadlyitnevermovesfastenoughforthem.Theexpertsstudied940peopleacrossEurope.Theywatchedsecretlyastheywaitedinlinetogettickets,toorderfastfoodandtowaitforthebus.Theyfoundpeoplewhoaregoodatforming(排成)queuesfeelthattheymovealongfaster.Forexample,inBritain,theaveragewaitingataqueueneedsaboutthreeandahalfminutes.InGermanyorSwedenpeoplehatewaitinginline.Infact,peoplespenddoublethetimeastheBritishinqueues.Theygettothefrontofthequeuewithoutthinkingaboutothers,sotheywasteothers'time.Theexpertwhodidtheresearchhadaskedapersontobreakintoaqueuetoseewhatpeoplewoulddo.InBritain,peopleshoutedloudlyathim,butwhenhesaid,"I'mterriblysorry.Ididn'trealizetherewasaqueue.Dogobeforeme."Peoplesmiledandsaid."Oh,that'sallright,onemorewon'tmattermuch."ItwasalsofoundinFrance,where80％ofthepeopledidn'tmindstandinginlineonlyiftheyweretreatedpolitely.WhileinGermanyeveryonewasangryandworeanunhappyface.Theexpertsaid,"IfonlytheycouldlearnfromtheBritishandtheFrenchtothinkofqueuingasanexerciseinmakingthebestofanunhappything,theymightfindthatthequeuethenmovesfaster."41．(2分)Theresearchshowsthatthepeoplein__________arethemostpoliteinstandinginline.A．Sweden B．Britain C．France D．Germany42．(2分)TheGermansspendmoretimethantheBritishinqueuesbecausethey__________.A．alwaystalkalotwithothers B．likewaitinginlineC．don'tfollowtheruleofqueuing D．don'tknowtheruleofqueuing43．(2分)Accordingtotheresearch,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．TheBritishdidn'tcareaboutthequeuejumper.B．TheGermanswereangrywiththequeuejumper.C．TheFrenchtreatedthequeuejumperbadly.D．TheSwedishenjoyedthemselveswhilequeuing.44．(2分)FromthelastsentenceweknowtheexpertwishedtheGermanscould__________.A．haveagoodhabitofstandinginline B．saveothers'timewhilequeuingC．movequicklywhenqueuing D．takeexerciseinqueues45．(2分)Theresultoftheresearchshowsthat__________.A．peopleinEuropehatewaitinginlineB．standinginlineisakindofexerciseC．therearealwaysqueuejumpersallovertheworldD．peoplewhoaregoodatstandinginlinethinktheymovealongfaster【答案】41．C

42．C

43．B

44．A

45．D【分析】本文是对英国人，法国人和德国人排队情况的调查。调查结果表明法国人排队最好。德国人在排队时，大喊，喧哗，移动得缓慢。专家希望德国人要是能像英国人和法国人那样把排队当作习惯就好了。41．C推理判断题。根据TheBritishareknownaspeoplewholovetostandinline,butanewresearchshowsthattheBritishareonlyaboutaverage(平均数)atwaitingpolitelyinaqueue(排、队).TheFrencharethebest.可知调查表明在排队等候方面，法国人最有礼貌，故选C。42．C推理判断题。根据It'stheGermanswhodon'thaveagoodhabitofstandinginline.Theycan'tstandtowaitforanything.Theybegintoshoutloudlyandnoisilyifthelinedoesn'tseemtobemovingfastenough.可知因为德国人无法忍受等待，开始大喊，喧嚣，所以他们排队移动的速度慢，故选C。43．B细节理解题。根据WhileinGermanyeveryonewasangryandworeanunhappyface.可知德国人对插队的人非常生气，故选B。44．A推理判断题。根据Theexpertsaid,"IfonlytheycouldlearnfromtheBritishandtheFrenchtothinkofqueuingasanexerciseinmakingthebestofanunhappything,theymightfindthatthequeuethenmovesfaster."可知专家认为德国人要是能像英国人和法国人那样把排队当作习惯就好了，故选A。45．D推理判断题。根据Theyfoundpeoplewhoaregoodatforming(排成)queuesfeelthattheymovealongfaster.可知调查结果表明擅长排队的人感到他们向前移动得快，故选D。点睛：根据题干内容，在文中寻找答案所在的语句和段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题3，根据WhileinGermanyeveryonewasangryandworeanunhappyface.可知德国人对插队的人非常生气，故选B。四、阅读判断(共5分)(本题5分)Wesawaninterestingdocumentarysomedaysago.Itsaysthatbeforeyougotoanothercountry,itisagreathelpifyouknowthelanguageandsomeofthecustomsofthecountry.WhenpeoplemeeteachotherforthefirsttimeinBritain,theysay“Howdoyoudo?”andshakehands.Usuallytheydonotshakehandswhentheyhaven’tmetforalongtimeorwhentheywillbeawayfromeachotherforalongtime.Lastyear,agroupofGermanstudentswenttoEnglandforaholiday.TheirteachertoldthemthattheEnglishpeoplehardlyshakehands.SowhentheymettheirEnglishfriendsatthestation,theykepttheirhandsbehindtheirbacks.TheEnglishstudentshadlearnedthattheGermansshakehandsasoftenaspossible,sotheyputtheirhandsinfrontandgotreadytoshakehandswiththem.Itmadebothofthemlaugh.46．(1分)Itisnothelpfulifyouknowthelanguageandsomecustomsofthecountryyouwanttogoto.47．(1分)Englishpeopleusuallyshakehandswhentheymeetforthefirsttime.48．(1分)UsuallyEnglishpeopledon’tshakehandswhentheyhaven’tmetforalongtime.49．(1分)Germanpeoplehardlyevershakehands.50．(1分)Thispassageisaboutaholiday.【答案】46．B

47．A

48．A

49．B

50．B【导语】本文介绍了英式问候习惯以及一件发生在英格兰人和德国人之间的趣事。46．细节理解题。根据“itisagreathelpifyouknowthelanguageandsomeofthecustomsofthecountry.”可知如果你知道该国的语言和一些风俗习惯，这是一个很大的帮助。故选B。47．细节理解题。根据“WhenpeoplemeeteachotherforthefirsttimeinBritain,theysay‘Howdoyoudo?’andshakehands.”可知当人们在英国第一次见面时，他们会说：“你好吗？”和握手。故选A。48．细节理解题。根据“Usuallytheydonotshakehandswhentheyhaven’tmetforalongtimeorwhentheywillbeawayfromeachotherforalongtime.”可知通常，当他们很长时间没有见面或他们将要离开很长时间时，他们不会握手。故选A。49．细节理解题。根据“TheirteachertoldthemthattheEnglishpeoplehardlyshakehands.”可知英国人几乎不握手，而不是德国人。故选B。50．主旨大意。根据全文可知文章主要是关于习俗的，而不是假期。故选B。五、语法填空(共10分)(本题10分)Ningismynewfriend.SheisfromChinawhileIamfromCanada.Yesterday,she____51(1分)____(invite)metohavedinneratherhome.Aftersheopenedthedoorforme,wegreetedeachotherby____52(1分)____(kiss)ontheface.WhenIenteredthehouse,Isaw____53(1分)____rounddinnertable.Itwasfullofdishes.Theyweretotallydifferent____54(1分)____whatIusuallyateathome.IhadnevertastedChinesefood.Thatwasmyfirsttry.Duringthemeal,Ifoundthattheyate____55(1分)____(quiet),evenwhendrinkingsoupwiththeirspoons!Ningtoldmeit’simpolitetomakenoiseduringthemeal.Later,sheshowedme____56(1分)____tousechopsticks.FinallyIpickedupapieceofchickenonmy____57(1分)____(five)try!Ifeltexcited!Thesemealswere____58(1分)____(great)thanwhatIateathome.Ireallyenjoyed____59(1分)____(I).Afterdinner,IthankedNingforteachingmesomeChinesetable_____60(1分)_____(manner)andherfamilyofferedmesuchdeliciousChinesefood!【答案】51．invited

52．kissing

53．a

54．from

55．quietly

56．how

57．fifth

58．greater

59．myself

60．manners【分析】作者来自加拿大，她有一个好朋友是来自中国的宁。一次宁邀请她去家里做客，作者学会了很多中国的餐桌礼仪，还吃到了美味的中国菜，她非常的开心。51．句意：昨天，她邀请我去她家吃饭。invite“邀请”，是一个动词。由句中的“Yesterday”可知，这句话应用一般过去时态，动词变为过去式。故填invited。52．句意：她为我开门后，我们用亲吻的方式互相问候。kiss“亲吻”，是一个动词。空前“by”是介词，后跟动名词形式。故填kissing。53．句意：当我进屋时，我看到一张圆的餐桌。空后“…rounddinnertable”是一个名词，结合句意可知，这里表示泛指“一张桌子”，应填不定冠词；round是辅音音素开头，故填a。54．句意：它们和我平时在家吃的完全不同。根据句意和空前的“different”可知，这里固定短语bedifferentfrom…“与……不同”。故填from。55．句意：在吃饭的过程中，我发现他们吃得很安静，甚至用勺子喝汤也不出声！quiet“安静的”，是一个形容词。根据句子结构可知，该空修饰前面的动词“ate”，应用副词形式。故填quietly。56．句意：后来，她教我如何使用筷子。空后“…tousechopsticks”是动词不定式，结合句意可知，这里表示“教我怎样使用筷子”，how是疑问词，后跟动词不定式，作“showed”的宾语。故填how。57．句意：最后，在我第五次尝试的时候，我夹起了一块鸡肉！five五，是基数词。根据句意和空后的“try”可知，这里表示“第五次尝试”，应用序数词。故填fifth。58．句意：这些饭比我在家吃的好多了。great“好的，棒的”，是一个形容词。根据句意和空后的“than”可知，这里应用比较级。故填greater。59．句意：我玩得真的很开心。I“我”，是人称代词主格形式。根据句意和空前的“enjoyed”可知，这里考查短语enjoyoneself“玩得开心”，应填反身代词。故填myself。60．句意：晚饭后，我感谢宁教我一些中国的餐桌礼仪。manner“礼貌，举止”，是一个名词。这里tablemanners表示“餐桌礼仪”，应用复数形式。故填manners。六、补全对话6选5(共5分)(本题5分)Anna:Hey,Julie.Youlookunhappy._____61(1分)_____Julie:Yes,I’vemadeAmymadlately,andIhavenoideawhattodoaboutit.Anna:_____62(1分)_____Julie:Well,yesterday,shecalledmeandinvitedmetogotoamovietogether.Iwasalmosthalfanhourlate.Anna:Hmm...,ifso,thatwillalsodrivemecrazy._____63(1分)_____Julie:Yes,Idid.Butshedidn’twanttolistenatthatmoment.Anna:_____64(1分)_____Youaregoodfriendsafterall.Julie:Goodidea.Sheismybestfriend.Withouther,Imayfeelleftout.Anna:Allright.Hopeyoucandealwiththeproblemwell.Julie:_____65(1分)_____A．Whydon’tyoutryitagainoneortwodayslater?B．Thankyouforyouradvice.C．Didyoufeelsorryaboutthat?D．Didyousaysorrytoher?E．Isthereanythingwrongwithyou?F．Whathappened?【答案】61．E

62．F

63．D

64．A

65．B【导语】本文是朱莉和安娜之间的对话。艾米邀请朱莉去看电影，朱莉迟到了，艾米因此生气了。朱莉不知道怎么办，安娜给了她一些建议。61．根据“Youlookunhappy.”可知，看见对方不高兴，因此询问她是否有问题，E项“你有什么问题吗？”符合语境，故选E。62．根据“Well,yesterday,shecalledmeandinvitedmetogotoamovietogether.Iwasalmosthalfanhourlate.”可知，此处询问发生了什么事，F项“发生了什么事？”符合语境，故选F。63．根据“Iwasalmosthalfanhourlate.”以及“Yes,Idid.”可知，此处为一般疑问句，询问她是否道歉了，D项“你对她说抱歉了吗？”符合语境，故选D。64．根据“Goodidea.”可知，此处给她提出了建议，A项“你何不过一两天再试一次呢？”符合语境，故选A。65．根据“Hopeyoucandealwiththeproblemwell.”可知，对方给了她建议，她应该表示感谢，B项“谢谢你的建议。”符合语境，故选B。七、句子/对话改错(共10分)(本题10分)以下每句均有错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加(∧)或一个单词的删除(\)，其他错误为单词的修改。每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。66．(2分)TheNewSilkRoadwillofferagoodchanceformorenationscommunicate.67．(2分)Ifyouwanttotakecareofyourhealth，youshouldkeepawayofjunkfood.68．(2分)Boysandgirls，youcanmakeyourowndecidetochooseapartner.69．(2分)Mum，canIdrivemyfathercartothecinema?70．(2分)Doyouthinkwemaybeallowedtotakeofphotosifwedon'tuseaflash?【答案】66．TheNewSilkRoadwillofferagoodchanceformorenations∧,tocommunicate.

67．Ifyouwanttotakecareofyourhealth，youshouldkeepawayof,fromjunkfood.

68．Boysandgirls，youcanmakeyourowndecide,decisiontochooseapartner.

69．Mum，canIdrivemyfather,father'scartothecinema?

70．Doyouthinkwemaybeallowedtotakeof(\去除of)photos