2025-2026学年河南省天一大联考高三上学期10月联考英语试题及答案

我柴我柴绝密★启用前2025—2026学年(上)高三年级天一小高考(一)考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Weather.B.Travel.C.Sports.2.What'sthewoman'sproblem?A.Herpictureislost.B.Shecan'tfindarepairman.C.SomethingiswrongwithherTV.3.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Heissorryforthewoman.B.Hewilltakeamake-uptest.C.Hewilllistentosomemusic.4.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A.Barry'sabsence.B.Thepolice'svisit.C.Atrafficaccident.5.Whatisthelibrarytryingtoimprove?A.Thebookvariety.B.Theopeninghours.C.Thereadingspace.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个：项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。英语试题第1页(共8页)听第6段材料.回答第6、7题。听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。A.Givingalecture.B.HostinA.Abnormalairmovement.B.Globalwarming.C.Sinkingair.16.WhenwillthehigA.Requests.B.Invitations.C.Suggestio听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。A.Science.B.Chemistry.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)该项涂黑。AAlltwo-dimensionalartworks,incTimeline*FreeRegistration:NorthAmericaSubmission:NowthroughApril25,2026.OverseasSubmission:NowthroughApril20,2026.*FirsL-roundsubmission:Pleasesubmityourprofileinformationandartworkinthesectionatthebottomofthispage.Youcanhave1—5piecesofartworkuploadedonline.*Second-roundsubmission:Aminimumofoneoriginalphysicalpaintingmustbesubmittedinthesecond-roundsemi-finalcompetition.ThedeadlineforsubmissionsisMay31,2026.AlloriginalartworksmustarrivealIAMAbefore3:00p.m.,June15,2026.Awards*Allparticipantswillbedividedbyageintofourgroups:5—6,7—10,11—14,and15—18.*Allsecond-roundentrieswillbeawardedexhibitioncertificates.*Therewillbeonefirst-placewinnerineachagegroup,andthewinnerwillreceiveanawardcertificateandacashprizeof$300.*Therewillbetwosecond-placewinnersineachagegroup,andeachwinnerwillreceiveanawardcertificateandacashprizeof$200.*Therewillbethreethird-placewinnersineachagegroup,andeachwinnerwillreceiveanawardcertificaleandacashprizeof$100.*Noregistrationfeeforinitialonlinesubmission.*Candidatesenleringthesecond-roundsemi-flinalstagewillsubmitaminimumofoneandnomorethanfiveartworksforaone-weekexhibitionforpublicviewing.Theexhibitionfeeis$110perpaintingplusashippingfeeiftheartworksarenotselfpickedup.RegisterNow!21.What'sthedeadlineforanAsianartisttoentertheconlest?A.April20,2026.B.April25,2026.C.May31,2026.D.June15,2026.22.Whatcanweknowabouttheawardsoftheconlest?A.First-placewinnersshareaprizeof$300.B.Therewillbeatleastsixwinnersineachagegroup.C.Alltheparticipantswillgetanexhibitioncertificale.D.HonoraryMentionsreceivethesameprizeassecond-placewinners.23.Whatisrequiredforparticipantsenteringthesecond-roundsemi-final?A.Submittingfiveartworksatatime.B.Payingatotalexhibitionfeeof$110.C.Havingtheirartworksdisplayedforaweek.D.PickinguptheirartworksatIAMAinperson.BItcantakeanentirevillagetogrowanew-agegarden.That'swhat42-year-oldShyjuMachathi,apolicemanlivinginKannapuramintheSouthernIndianstateofKerala,foundoutwhenhistownwasdeclaredan“IndigenousMangoHeritageArea”bytheKeralaStateBiodiversityBoardin2020.Thehonourcameafterthevillagershadgottogethertogrowover200nativespeciesofmangoes,sourcedfromsurroundingtownsandvillages,preservingdiversevarietiesthatwereindangerofdyingout.Thetechniquethatmadeitpossible,Machathisays,istheage-oldartofgrafting(嫁接).HeslartedexperimentingwiththetechniqueinJuly,2016,despitenoformaltraininginfarming,after英语试题第4页(共8页)anunfortunateaccidentshookthetownofKannapuram.Aneighbourhadculdowna200-yenr-oldmangoIreeknownlocallyasVellathan,whichgrewinhishome."TheIreeproducedthesweeleslmangoesIveevertasted,"saysMachathi.“Itwasbeautiful,anativevarielythalwasveryrare.”Butitwasalsoundeniablyold.Partsofthelargetreewouldcomecrashingtotheground,makingilsoperilousthattheneighbourdecidedthatitneededtobeculdownforhispeaceofmind.Slaringatthewasledbranchesthenexlmorning,Machathifeltadeepsenseofloss."Thetreewassomuchapartofourgrowingyearsandthelandscapeofourlivesthatwewerealljustshockedoverlosingilovernight,"saysMachathi.Thenhereachedouttoafriendwhowasworkingasanagriculuralofficer.Therewasawaytosavethetree,hisfriendsaid.Iftheycouldgraftpartsofthetreeontoagrowingmangoplantwithastrongroot,theycouldregeneratetheoldtreeandoneday,tasteilsexquisitefruitagain."Wethengrafted50parlsofthatoldtreeontoslrongrootstock(根茎)andmanagedtopreventitfromdyingoutentirely,"saysMachathi.“Allofthosetreesarestillalive—itfeltlikewe'dsavedraretreasure.”24.WhatmadethetownofKannapuramhonouredin2020?A.Owningmoregardensthanothertowns.B.Stoppingararemangotreefromdying.C.Developinganewgraftingtechnique.D.Preservingnativemangospecies.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perilous”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Valueless.B.Risky.C.Thick.D.Diseased.26.WhatdidtheoldmangotreemeantoMachathi?A.Itbroughthiminnerpeace.B.Itwitnessedhischildhood.C.Itmadehishomebeautiful.D.Itsavedhimfromstarving.27.WhichwordscanbestdescribeMachathi?A.Friendlyandcourageous.B.Helpfulandexperienced.CAdrinWard,apsychologistattheUniversityofTexas,remembersadial-upconnectioninhishomeasakid.“Inthosedays,theInternetlivedinaroominyourhome.Youuseditatspecifictimesbecauseyouhadlimitedminutesandhadtomakesurenobodyelsewasusingthephoneline,"Wardrecalls.So,whatwoulditbeliketogobacktothosedays?Nomobile-appshopping,nostreamingshowsormediaonyourphone?Theresearchersmeasuredthreedifferentoutcomesofwell-being,moodandattentionatthebeginning,middleandendofafour-weekstudy.While91%ofthe467participants,aged18to74,improvedtheirscoresinatleastonecategory,71%reportedbettermentalhealthafterthebreak,comparedtobefore,and73%reportedbettersubjectivewell-being.·Theparticipantscompletedasurveyoftenusedbydoctorstoassesssymptoms(症状)ofdepressionandanxiety.Itincludesquestionssuchas:Howofteninthepastweekhaveyoufeltlittle'inlereslorpleasureindoingthingsyoutypicallyenjoy?Theparticipants'responsespointedtoasignificantliftinmood.Oneofthesurprisingfindingswasthatthedecreaseindepressivesymplomswascomparablelo—orevengrealerthan—reductionsdocumentedinstudiesofpeopletakingiantidepressantmedications.Theeffectswerelargerthananticipated.AbreakfromtheInternetontheirphonesalsoimprovedparticipants'attentionspans(持续时betweenmountainlandscapesandurbanlandscapes.Priorresearchhasshownthatperformancelendslodropoffaspeopleage,buttotheresearchers'surprise,aftertheInternetbreak,therewas英语试题第5页(共8页)asignificantboostinscores.It'snotclearhow1ong-lastingtheelffectoflesstimeonlinewouldbe,butthisstudyproveswhathasbeenfoundinobservationalstudies.“It'soneofthefirstexperimentsthatdoesprovidecausalevidencethatreducingtimespentonyourphonehasallthesesignificantbenefits,”Wardsays.28.Whatdidtheresearchersaimtofindoutthroughthestudy?A.Thehealthriskscausedbymobilephones.B.TheimpactofanInternelbreakonpeople.C.Thefactorsaffeclingpeople'smentalhealth.D.Theeffectivewaysofdealingwithdepression.29.Thequestionsinthesurveyfocusedontheparticipants'A.moodswingsB.personalinterestC.healthindicatorsD.medicalhistory30.Howdidthestudymeasuretheparticipants'attenlionspans?A.ByobservingtheirdailyuseofphoneInlernet.B.Byaskingdoctorstoassesstheirattentiondirectly.C.Byhavingthemmonitoralternateimagesonacomnuter.D.Byaskingthemtocompleteapaper-ana-pencsurvey.31.What'sWard'stonelikeinthelastparagraph?A.Humorous.B.Doubtful.C.Grateful.D.Confident.DAdvocatesoftheideathatNationalParksare“America'sbestidea”arenowchampioninganotherbrilliantconcept—Auniqueconservationeffortiscurrentlybeinghighlighted.Theefforthassomethingtodowithbeavers(海狸).In2019,researchersbeganbringingcapturedbeaversthathadbecometroublesometohumanstotheSanRafaelandPriceRiversinEasternUtah.Theideaisthatbeavers,oftenconsiderednature'sengineers,reshaperiverlandscapesbycuttingdowntreesandbuildingdams.Allofthisbusyactivityconserveswaterandcreateswetlandsthatsustaincountlessotherspecies.AccordingtotheUSFishandWildlifeService,beaversare“oneofthemostcost-efficientandsustainablesolutionsforecologicalrestoration.”Andtheriversareindeedinneedofecologicalrestoration.Humanactivitiesincludingtheconstructionsofreservoirs(水库),dams,anddiversionshavereducedtheircrucialwatersuppliesandconsequentlydegradednaturalhabitatsofthelocalplantsandanimals,asreportedbyUtahStateMagazine.Twoyearsafterthebeaversjoinedthesmallpre-existingpopulation,EmmaDoden,athen-UtahStateUniversitygraduatestudentwhoparticipatedintheconservationexperiment,toldreportersthatherteamfound.damsinregionswheretheyhadpreviouslyneverbeenobserved.Whilemanyofthe47totaltranslocatedbeaversdiedormovedawayfromthetargetrestorationarea,“afewofthesebeaversstuckwhereweputthem.Andeventheonesthatdidn't—wefoundsomemoved12milesdownstream,whichisprettyfarforasmallanimal—theyareprobablystillhelpingthesystem,astheriverissodegraded,"shesaid.In2023,theexperimentalprojectwasstillworking.Theresearcherssawmoredams,thanbeforetheirstudyonbeavertranslocation,behavioralecologistJulieYoungatUtahStateUniyersitytoldTheWildlifeSociety.Somebeaversimprovedregionsofpre-existinganalogdams,whichwerehuman-madebeaver-likedamsbuiltforenvironmentalrestorationpurposes.“Whatheavymachineryandgovemmentprogramscouldn'tdo,afewrodents(啮齿动物)pullingsticksthroughthemuddidbetter,"sheconcludes.32.WhywerebeaversrelocatedtoEasternUlahrivers?A.Tohelprestoreriverecosyslems.B.Toprovidethemwithabetterhabitat.C.Toprotecttreesalongtheriverbanks.D.Tostrengthenthewater-relatedfacilities.A.Theyadaptedtothenewareaimmediately.B.Theyreliedonexistingdamstoestablishhones.C.Theyposedaterriblethreattothenativespecies.D.Theyexpandeddam-buildingactivitiessuccessfully.34.IVhatisJulie'sattitudetowardsthebeaverproject?A.Mixed.B.Critical.C.Worried.D.Positive.35.WhichofthefollowingcanbeaA.WaterQualityImproveswithBeaversB.ANaturalSolutiontoUtahEcosystemC.BeaversPuttoVorkSaveUtahRiversD.TheRoleofNationalParksinConservation第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。magazinespromotingthelatestpopulardiettosocialmeftheirbodychange,themessageisloudtothinkcarefullybeforedieting,astheconsequencescouldbemoreharmfulthanhelpful.Thestudy,publishedintheJournalofClinicalPsychology,examinedthelong-termeffectsofdietingonphysicalandmentalhealth.Accordingtotheresearchers,theirfindingschallengethecommonlyheldbeliefthatdietingleadstoimprovedhealthandwell-being.37Amongmanyfindings,oneseemsthemostshocking:38Thisphenomenon,knownas“dieting-causedweightgain”,occursbecausethebodyseesdietingasahungerandrespondsbyslowingdownmetabolism(新陈代谢)andstoringfatmoreeffectively.Asaresult,whentheiroriginalstartingpoint.39Manyindividualswhogoonadietexperiencefeelingsofshame,guilt,andfailureiftheyareunabletosticktoitorseethedesiredresults,whichcanleadtodisorderedeatingbehaviorsaswellasadistorted(扭曲的)bodyimage.author,Dr.RebeccaPearl,suggestsA.Ifyou'renotthin,you'renotgoodenough.B.Shesayspeopleshouldthinktwicebeforegoingonadiet.C.Instead,theyfoundthatinmostcases,theoppositeistrue.D.Havingabalancedeatinghabitcandomuchgoodtoyourbody.E.Thestudyalsostressedthebadimpactofdietingonone'smentalhealth.F.Themajorityendupgainingbacktheweightthey'velost,andoftenmore.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)Thirtyyearsago,Iwasayoungfatherstrugglingtofeedmyfamily.To41that,Iwentbacktocollegetoearnateachingdegree.I42itclearly:alastingclassroomandastable英语试题第7页(共8页)paycheck.However,allofthefull-timeteachingpositionswere43.SoIjoinedthesubstitute(替补)list，waitingeachdit46thepossibilitythatIwouldhavepainsandproblemsofadulthood.Iusedtobethat41.A.confirmB.understandC.hideD.fixd44.A.ignoreB.produceC.stress45.A.delayedB.nearedC.a46.A.meantB.removed47.A.firmlyB.patientlyC.sadlyD.sec48.A.proveB.discoverC.checkD.share49.A.talentedB.joyfulC.carefulD.dete50.A.stoneB.chanceC.suggestion51.A.soldB.returnedC.han52.A.giftB.word53.A.imaginedB.encountered54.A.dreamsB.worriesC.habits55.A.promisedB.warnedC.cheated第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)fpreparationtechniques,thisdishhasbeenconsideredasanationalintangible(非物质的)culturalehistoryofDezhouBrr300yearsofcookerytradition.Du(popular),andbecomeswell-knownofDezhouBraisedChickenhasimprovedgradually,thusresulti(香料),tender,andjuicy,witharefreshingyetnotoverlyriehflavor,英语试题第8页(共8页)ThepreparationofDezhouBraisedChickenisparticular,64(require)strictcontrolateverysluge.Theprocessbeginswithselectingfresh,three-yellowchickens.Thenthechickensaremarinated(腌制)withspices.Thecookingtechniqueusesbothgentleandfierceheatingmethodstoallowthechickentotakeinallthegoodtastesofthespices65(complete).第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你校上周开展了“网络安全周”主题活动。请给校英文报写篇报道，内容包括：1.活动情况；2.活动反响。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AnEventAboutCyberSecurity第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Loudmusicandlaughtercameoverthefencefromtheneighbor'syard.ItbrokethequietIhadworkedsohardtomakeformythesis(论文),likesmallpiecesofbrokenglass.Thepaperonmylaptopscreenhadlotsofredmarks.Myprofessorwrotecommentsonalmosteverypart:"Notenoughfactstohelpyourideas.”“Yourthinkingistoosurface-level.”“YouneedtorewriteChapter3.”Justthatafternoon,Isatinherofficefor45minutes,withmyheaddown.ShetoldmeIwouldhavetopostponemygraduationifIcouldn'tpreparethepaperwellintwoweeks.Afterthat,Ireadacademicmagazinesforthreehours.MyeyeshurtbecauseIwassotired,butIneverfoundanybooksorarticlestosupportmyarguments.Everysourcefeltlikeadeadroad.Andnowthisnoise—thelow,strongmusic—shookmywindows,andthelaughterbrokemyweakfocus.ItwasthelastthingthatmademefeellikeIcouldn'ttakeitanymore.Myneighbor,Ethan,asI'dlearnedfromafewshortchats,wasinhisearly30s.Heworkedasadesigner.Wehadbeenneighborsforsixmonths.Whenwetalkedormet,itwasalwayscalmandpolite.Forexample,wewavedwhenwepassedeachotherwhilegettingmail.Onweekends,ifwebothwateredplantsatthesametime,wemightsaysomethinglike“Niceweathertoday”inacasualway.Ourrelationshipasneighborswasquietandcomfortable.Therewasnotrouble.Wejustrespectedeachother,evenifwedidn'tsayitoutloud.Ethanusuallystayedathome.Onworkdays,thelightinhislivingroomwasonu