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纳溪中学校高2023级高三年级上期第二次月考试题卷A.ApologizetoMrs.Johnson.B.Gobackhometogether.2.WhydoesHarrycometothe3.WhattimewilltheA.Atabout5:30.A.Angry.A.Students.A.Puttingupaposter.B.Cleaninguptheroad.C.Emptyingthetrashcan.A.Careless.B.Helpful.8.Whatistherelationshipbe9.WhendidErichavehiscomputB.Thejobopportunities.C.TheinterestingwiA.Gofishing.13.WhatdoesMikethinkofthefood14.WhyisthecafeteriaA.At7:00.A.Athome.B.Atfoodstands.C.AttherA.TheentertainmentactivitiesinB.ThebriefintroductiontoBollywood.C.ThecomparisonbetweenHollywood18.WhatdomostIndiansprefertA.About$2million.20.WhatcanwelearnaboB.HeisoneofthegreatestAmericanactors.ACoveringhugelandsofChileandArgentinaintheSouthernHemisphere,PEveryday,groupsofbusesdepartEandoneoftheworld’sfewadvancingglaciers.Aseriesofboaryoutobeamazedatthisshining,blue-whitewallofice.Imagineit:youandtherestoftheraftingcrewarewaitingforthesignalfromtherlikeyourlifedependsonit.Hugeriverwavesarehittingtheboatandwhite-wasufferfromthefreezingcold,andtherearenumerousguesthouseswhereyoucanbaseyourselCuevadelasManos,ArgentinaInahiddencanyon,reachablebytouroryourownwheels,aboardwalklearockface,decoratedwithancientrockart.ThisUNESCOWorldHerockartsitesinSouthAmerica,withover800outlinesofhumanhandsandfeetofwYousmellthepenguinsbeforeyouseethem.ThepresenceofnearlyamillionMagellanicpenguins—somehidingunderground,somegoingfishinginthesea,othersstandingaround—isapowerfuleffectonyoursenses.Thelong,narrowpeninsulaalsoattractsgul21.WhatcanyoudoinElCalaA.Carveicywalls.B.AdmiC.Enjoybustours.D.D22.Inwhichmonthcanyoutakeonthewhite-waterraftingtriA.January.C.August.23.Whereshouldyougoifyouareinterestedinobservinglivewildlife?A.Futaleufú,ChileBC.PuntaTombo,ArgentinaD.CuevadelasManos,ArgentinaBBrightsZooinLimestone,Tennesseeiscelebratingthebirthofaverypublictonametheuniqueanimal.hasitsownspecialpatternofspots.DavidBright,whorunsthezoo,togiraffeintheworld.Agiraffe’spitsmother,whichmeansthatthisgiraffewillnev“Beingsolidcolored,sheitwaslikelythatthegiraffewouldbea“keytargetforpoachers”becauseshe’ssounusual.“threatened”.Thirty-fiveyearsago,therewe16,000reticulatedgirawarenessofgiraffeprotectionanddonatemoneyforgroupslikeSaveGirGiraffeConservationFoundation.languagespokeninpartsofAfrica.ThezoowillannouncethewinningnameonSepte24.WhatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparB.GiraffeshavethesamespotD.BrightsZoowelcomesaspecialbaby25.WhatdoesDavidBrightsayaboutthenew-borngiraffe?26.Whydidthezoocallonthepublictonamethenew-borngiraffD.Toraisefundfort27.Whatistheattitudeofthepublictothe“namingactivity”?A.Skeptical.C.Indifferent.CAnewly-developedAndroidphoneappisabletoremotelyestimatetheneedforspecializedequipmenRatherthanhavingtotakeatriptothedoctororuseadedicateddevice,iabletomakeuseofthephoneintheirpocket,makingtheinnovationparticularlyimportantinunderservedpopulationswhereaccesstomedicalcareislimited.DevelopedbyresearchersfromtheUniversityofPittsburgh,theappworksbytakingavarietyoftheappsmartisthewayitgetsuserstochangethepositionoftheiranumberofinstructedtouchestothephonescreentogettherightpulsepressurereadings.“Begravity,there’sapressurechangeinyourthumbwhenthephone’saccelerometer,you’reabletoconvertthaengineerVishaalDhamotharanfromtheUniversityofPittsbuaccuracylevelwillmostlikelyimproveonthatevTheresearchersadmitthey’llneedtoworkon“changingthemindset”aroundusingpulsepressureasabloodpressureindicator—butit’sthebestsolutionwe’vesnormalsmartphone.“DevelopmentofaportablebloodpressuremeasurementdevicethatdoesnotrequireengineerSanjeevShroff,fromtheUniversityofPittsburgh.“Thereseisanimportantstepintherightdirection.”28.Whyisthenewly-developedphoneappparticularlyim29.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkaboutA.ThespecialfunctB.Theworkingprincipleofit.C.Thepurposeofdevelopingit.D.Theinspirationford30.Whatcanweinferaboutthefutureoftheappinsmartphones?A.Itwillhaveabrightprospect.B.ItwillcomeintoC.ItwillbebuiltiD.Itwillreplacethetraditionalequipme31.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinDImagineanartificialintelligencemodelthatcanwatchandunderstandmovingimprocessesvideosmuchlikehowourbrainsinterpretreal-lifescenes.Thisbrain-inspiredAImodelcanperceivem(神经元)makereal-timesenseoftheworld.WhileconventionalAIexcelsrecognition,MovieNetisdesignedtounderstandcomplerecognizesmallchangesovertime.TocreateMovieNet,HollisCline,senprocessreal-worldscenes.Specmovingstimuli.Tadpoles’neurpiecealonemaynotmakesense,buttogethertheyformacompleteimageinneuronsprocessvarious“puzzlepieces”ofareal-lifemovingimage,whiccombinestoformacontinUsingthisunderstanding,theresearcherstrainedMovieNettoprocessvdoingmuchbetterthanexistingAImodeMovieNetcouldalsotransformmedicine.ItmighthsmallmovementchangesthataredifficultforhumanLookingahead,theteamplanstoimproveMovieNet’sabilitytoadapttenvironmentsandenhanceitspotentialapplications.“Bydesigningmodelsorganisms(有机体),wecanachieveefficiencylevelsthataren'tpossiblewithsaysCline,“Biologyisagoldmine.”32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“simulating”meaninpaA.Copying.B.Inspiring.C.Demonstrating.D.Recognizing.33.MovieNetistrainedA.tointegratedynamicimagesC.tofeedoninformationpiecesD.tolooki34.Accordingtoparagraph5,whatisanadvantageofMovieNet?B.Itslowenergyconsumption.C.Itscontrolofmedicaldiseases.35.WhatcanbeconcludedfromCline’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.BiologybringsusfinancialprofiC.AIcanassistinbiologicald根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项HowtoDeterminetheBestAnytimeofthedayyoucancommittoexercisingisagoodtimeforgettingactive.36Consideryourlifestyleandexercisegoalstohelpfindtherighttimefory 37Doyouwakeupenergizedandreadytogointhemorning?Areyoufullofpowerandnevergettobedbeforemidnight?Ifyouarenotamorningperson,donotscheduleanearlymorningdevelopaconsistentrout Whenareyouthebusiest?Whendoyoutendtoscheduleyourmostimportanttasks?Ifyoutendtohavealotofactivitiesafterwork,youmaywanttoexerciseinthemorning.Ifyouhavetroublemakingitoutofthedoorontime,aneveningworkoutmaybebest.AnafternoonworkoutmaybegoodifyouhavetimeonyourlunchbreakanddonotwanttosacrificeyoureveningormAreyoutryingtoloseweight?39Ifyouaretryingtoloseweight,youmaywanttoexerciseinthemorningbeforeyouhaveeaten.Ifyouaretryingtodeveloparoutine,youmaywanttoexerciseinthemorningafterbreakfast.PeoplewhoexerciseinthemorningaremoreconsisteChoosethelocationofYourhouseprovidesthemostflegymdownthestreetoralongtheroutehomefromwork,A.ChangeyoursleeppatteC.DeterminewhenyouhavethD.DoyoufinditastruggletE.ThebesttimeforexercF.AreyoutryingtodevelopaconG.Fitnesswebsitesareotherconvenientat-hotripbecauseitwouldallowmetofAtnoon,werestedonabank.Icouldfeel45reacheddeepintomystomach.Timestoodstill.Then,Igrabbedthebearspray(喷雾)andwewalkeddownriverto46ourselves.“Hey,bear!”Inothereto47you.”Atthatmoment,Ithoughtthemamabearwouldcoulduseit49.53.Thisencounter5contextofourplanet.Theexperience,thefear,andmy55perspectiveontheworldforever.41.A.concernsB.principlesC.passionsD.secrets42.A.TiredofB.AbsorbedinC.LookingintoD.Reflectingon43.A.signsB.picturesC.targetsD.shapes44.A.socialB.safeC.averageD.cons45.A.fearB.surpriseC.thrillD.courage46.A.relaxB.cornerC.dismissD.distance47.A.batheB.teaseC.botherD.pet48.A.sailB.floatC.chargeD.wander49.A.inadvanceB.atrandomC.atpeaceD.in50.A.probablyB.simplyC.naturallyD.certainly51.A.rescuedB.abandonedC.fetchedD.examined52.A.timelyB.inappropriateC.unexpectedD.regular53.A.aweB.shockC.regretD.calmness54.A.astonishedB.humbledC.refreshedD.fueled55.A.limitationsB.responsibilitiesC.advantagesD.virtuesThehutonghavelongbeenasymbtakingawalkin56(calm),57(shade)byluxurianttreebranButtoday,thesehutonghavemore58(offer).Whilemostremainresidentisomecourtyardshavebeenrenovated(翻新)intoareasforrichunnoticeabledoor,butwhentheywalkin,theyfind61(tThecourtyard,calledtheGuanCentralAxis,whichwas63(official)inscri(include)abookstore,a假如你是李华,你的朋友Wilson写信告诉你他最近沉迷于,希望他放弃这个爱好,他很难过。请你就Wilson的问题给他回信,内容包括:Ihavealwaysbeenfondofallsortsofchocolates,especiallybitterbakingchocolate.Mymotherhadpurchasedabarofit,andsomehow,Icouldn’tgetitoutofmyIwasassistingmyfatheronthefarm.Jthechocolate.Mymotherwouldsurelynoticeit,butbeforeshediscoveredwhohadcouldadmitthatIhadtakenit.Probably,Imightnotevenreceiveaspanking(打屁股).Iwaiteduntilmymotherwentouttofeedthechickens.Then,Itoldmyfathgoinsideforsomewater.Itookdowreturningtohelpmyfather,IwenttothebarnandhidthechocolaOnmywayout,IcalmedactuallystolentheentirebarofchocolatebecauseIonlyintendedtotakeasmallpiece.IfIputthewholebarback,Iwouldn’thavedoneanythingwrong.Ialmostdecidedtoputitallback.Butjustthinkingaboutthatchocolatemademytongalmosttasteitssmoothbitterness.IstartedthinkingthatifIslicedabouthalfaninchofftheendwithasharpknife,mymothermightnevernoticeiminebecauseIhadhelpedebeenboughtwithmyownmoney?ThatseemedtofixeveryThatnightIcouldn’tsleep,wonderinghowIcouldmakeit____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bymoonlight,justasIwasabouttocutit,myfathersaid.“Son!”____________________________________________________________________________第1页/共4页51-55CCABA41-45ABDBAItotallyunderstandhowyou’refeelingrightnow.It’sgreatthatyou’veffootball,butIcanseewhyyourteachersandparentsareworriedaboutyofootballandfocusonyourstudiwithoutsacrificingyouracademWithabitoftimemanagement,I’msureyoucanmakebothyourparentsandteachersproudagain.Paragraph1:ThatnightIcouldn’tsleep,wondericouragetomoveintothebarnandcouldn’twaittotakeoutthechocolateimmeinmyeyesandnervousness.BythelightofthdelicioussmellentirelyattractedmeinitwithoutnoticingmyfatherentParagraph2:Bymoonlight,justasIwasabouttocutit,myfathersaid,“Son!”.Afraidtobebeatenoutofbreath,IgrabbedupthebarofchocolateandhiditinmypocketbeforeIturnedaround.Istoodtheremotionlessly,headdowninshame,wonderingaspankingwasprobablyuntomysurprise,myfathercameuptome,tappedaskedforit.”Astrongsenseofguilttakingholdofme,Ilookedupinhiseyesandnoddedwithagreement.IwillneverforgetthisvaluablelessonthathonestyisthM:Mrs.JohnsonaskedmetolookafM:CouldIpossiblyleavethW:I’mafraidnot.We’regoingtohaveM:Oh,well,thereasonisthatIhaveanappointmentwiththedenM:Mary!Iheardyouweremoving.Whathappened?ArW:Oh,yeah.Thankyouforamanagingafirm.IwillstartM:Iheardthere’sacoffeebarnearthecanW:Idon’tthinkwehM:Thenwhyisthereacoffeebarthere?IsitW:It’salsoforstudents.Ijustdon’tthinkteenM:Hi,Helen.WhatareyM:Really?SoundsinterestW:Well,wearepickingupthetrash.Look!Thekidsareputtingupapostaregoingtoplantsometreesalongthesidesofthetrail.M:That’sgreat.CanIM:Hi,ProfessorMason.DoyouhaveamW:Yes,ofcourse,Eric.AndIthinkthereissomethingIwanW:Oh,no.I’msorrytM:Actually,itwasmycomputer.Ihadmycompfortunately,IsentittoyoubyW:Oh,Ihaven’tcheckedM:Isupposepeopleprefertogotherebecauseoftheintanimalslivingthere.AndIheardthatanimalattacksareW:Yes,that’strue.IthasbeautifulscM:So,haveyoubeentoLakeKardaytimeisforpeople,andatnight,animalsdoanythingW:So,Mike,whatdoyouthinkofthecafeteriafood?第2页/共4页W:Well,totellyouhungryintheevening.M:Aren’tyouhungrybysevenoW:No.IusuallyeatdinneraroundeightorW:Well,therearenumerous...really,alotofgoodrestaurantsinourneimuchbetterenvironmenM:Oh,right!PinkRosealsohasdeliciousstufftoeat!HollywoodintheUSAanwatchingfilmsbetterimportantpartofeveryfifilmseachyearthanAmericamostBollywoodfilmsonlycostabout$2milliontomake.Hollywoodfil$5million.MostBollywoodactorsarThankyouforyourlisteni【答案】21.B22.Aviewpointsthatallowyoutobeamazedatthisshining,blue-whitewallofice.(一系列的木板路通向不同的视角,让你惊叹于这闪闪发光的蓝白色冰墙。)”可知,你可以在阿根廷的埃尔卡拉法特通过一系列的木板路到达不同的观赏点,欣赏这闪闪发光的蓝白色冰【22题详解】推理判断题。根据Futaleufú,Chile部分中“Hugeriverwavesarehittingthewhite-watersprayshowersyouheadtofoot.YouwipethewateroutofyoursunshinewhenpeopleintheNorthernHemispheresufferfromthefreezinumerousguesthouseswhereyoucanbaseyourself.(巨大的河浪打在船上,白色的水花从你的【23题详解】细节理解题。根据PuntaTombo,Argentina部分中“ThepresenceofnearlyaMagellanicpenguins—somehidingunderground,somegoingfishinginthearound—isapowerfuleffectonyoursenses.Thelong,narrowpeninsulsteamerducks,andblackoystercatchers.(近百万只麦哲伦企鹅的【答案】24.D25.C26.Dbirthofaveryunusualbabyreticulatedgiraffe(网纹长颈鹿).Bornperfectlyhealthy,itjustdoesn’thaveanyspots.(位于田纳西州Limeifshehadbeenborninthewild.“Beingsolidcolored,shemaynotbeabletohidequiteaswtoraiseawarenessofgiraffeprotectionanddonatemoneyforgroupslikeSaveGirGiraffeConservationFoundation.(BrightsZoo希望用这只一尘不染的知,动物园号召公众为这只新生的长颈鹿命名的目的是为长颈【答案】28.A29.B【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Ratherthanhavingtotakeatriptothedoctororuseadedicateddevice,individualsmightonedaybeabletomakeuseofthephoneintheirpocket,makingtheinnovationparticularlyimportantinunderservedpopulationswhereaccesstomedicalcalimited.(人们也许有一天就能使用口袋里的手机,而不必跑一趟去看医生或使用theappworksbytakingavarietyofreadingsfromtheaccelerometer,camera,andtouchsensorsbuiltintomodernsmartphones.Whatmakestheappsmartisthewayitgetsuserstochangethepositionoftheirhandstochangebloodflow,andapplyanumberofinstructedtouchestot第3页/共4页themindset”aroundusingpulsepressureasabloodpressureindicator—butit’sthwe’veseenyetfortakingt键读数的最佳解决方案)”及“Theresearchworkreportedinthisptoremotelyestimatepressureinaperson’sarteries(动脉)asthereheartsqueezes,provlife-savingdetailsonindividualhealthwithouttheneedforspecializedequipment.(一款新开发而无需使用专用设备,因此本文作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍一个应用【答案】32.A33.A【32题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线单词的上文“Thisbrain-inspiredAImodel(这个受大脑启发的人工智能模型)”和下文的内容“howneurons(神经元)makereal-timesenseoftheworld(神经元是如何实时感知世界的)”可知,既然这种人工智能模型是受【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“Tadpoles’neuronsprocessthesevisualinputslikesolvingpuzzlepieces:eachpiecealonemaynotmakesense,buttogetherthinmotion.Differentneuronsprocessvarious“puzzlepieces”ofareal-lifemovingimage,whichthebrainthencombines活中运动图像的各种“拼图”,然后大脑将thisunderstanding,theresearcherstrainedMovieNettoprocessvideoclipsbyidentifyingsmallvisignals,allowingittodistinguishbetweensmallchangesinscenes.(利MovieNet通过识别小的视觉信号来处理视频片段,使其能够区分场景中的小变化。)”可知,MovieNet是通过整合动态图像来识别场景中的微小变化【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段的句子“ConventionalAIrequiresvastamountsofdataandenergy,butMovieNetcompressesdatalikeazippedfile,智能需要大量的数据和能源,但MovieNet像压缩文件一样压缩数据,减少了对环境的影响。)”可知,MovieNet通过压缩数据减少了对环境的wecanachieveefficiencylevelsthataren’tpossibmine.(通过设计像生物体一样思考的模型,我们可以达到传统人工智能无法达到的效率水平克莱恩说,“生物学是一座金矿。)”可知,Cline认为通过模仿生物体的思维方式设计【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是如何确定最佳的锻炼时间。besttimeforexerciseisdifferentforea【37题详解】空后“Doyouwakeupenergizedandreadytogoinatnightandnevergettobedbeforemidnight?(早上醒来时,你是否精力空格处是关于确定自己什么时候最有精力的,C选项“Determinewhenyouhascheduleyourmostimportanttasks?Ifyoutendtohavealotofactivitiesafterwork,youmaywanttoexerciseinthemorning.(你什么时候最忙?你倾向于什么时候安排最重要的任务?如果你下班后有很多活动,你可能想在早上锻炼。)”可知“Consideryourdailyschedule.(考虑一下你的了本段内容,可作为小标题,故选B。【39题详解】空后“Ifyou
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