2025-2026学年浙江省杭州市二中高三上学期10月月考英语试题及答案

保密*启用前试卷类型：A(1)答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。并在答题卡相应位置上填涂考生号。因笔试不考听力，试卷从第二部分开始，试题序号从“21”开始。(2)作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目选项的答案信息点除黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。(3)非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不AInternationalDinnerReturnsthisSaturday,November5-GetyourticketsAMHSInternationalDinnerFInternationaldinnerisacelebraentertainmentfromsomeofMagnet’stalentedmusiciansthankstoMr.Grimshaw!MadeforalltoattendWhatdoesthecanteenpThecanteenprovidesthetables,plateware,chafingdishes(保暖锅),servingpans,drinksandgloves.$75.00willbeofferedpertabletohelpoffset(补偿)fdecorationsthatmightenhancethetable.Exampleswouldbetableclotrepresentedcountry.Thefoodshouldbebroughthot(iftobeservedhot)thenightofbetween4:45-5:00pm.nyonecanvolunteer—students,parents,supporters.StudentscanvoldcleanupthenightofandforsetuponFriday,November4(3:45-5:30pm).OurbiggestntableandbringfoodforthattaWhatistheticketpriTicketpriceis$15.00pQuestions?emailamhsinternationaldinnerAMHS=AcademicMagnetHighSchoolFAQs=frequentlyasked1.WhatisthepurpoA.Tostrengthenthecommunitybond.B.C.Tocelebratethecommunityholiday.D.Topromotevoluntar2.Whatisrequiredforparticipantsofeachcountry’stable?B.TobringtheirownchafinD.Toarriveattheeventby4:45pmforvolunt3.WhereisthistextprobablytaA.Afoodmagazine.C.Awantedposter.D.AserviBFooledbyRandomnessisafamousbookinNassimNicholasTaleb’slandmarkIncertoseries,aninvestigatofluck,uncertainty,probability,humanerror,risk,anddecision-makinginaworldwedon’tunderstand.NowinastrikingnewhardcovereditionFooledbyRandomnessistheword-of-mouthsensationthatwill,changethewayyouthinkaboutbusinessandtheworld.NassimNicholasTaleb—seasonedtrader,renownexpert,knowledgeablescholar,andNewYorkTimesbestsellingauthorofTheBlackSwan—haswrittenclassicthatturnsonitsheadwhatwebelieveabThisbookisaboutluck—ormoreprecisely,abouthowweperceiveaSetagainstthebackdropofthemostnotableforuminwhichluckismistakenforskill—theworldoftrading—FooledbyRandomnessprovidescaptivatinginsightintooneoftheleastunderstoodfactorsinallourlives.Writinginanentertainingnarrativestyle,theauthortacklesmajorintellectualissuesrelatedtotheunderestimationofinfluenceofhappenstanceonourlives.Thebookispopulatedwithanumberofcharacters,someofwhomhavegrasped,intheirownway,thesignificanceofchance:thebaseballlegendYogiBerra;thephilosopherofknowledgeKarlPopper;themodernfinancierGeorgeSoros;andtheGreekvoyagerOdysseus.Weunderstandtheroleofrandomnessinhisprofessionallifebutfallsvictimtohisownirrationalfoolishness.However,themostrecognizablecharacterofallremainsunnamed—theluckyfoolwhohappenstobeintherightplaceattherighttime—heembodiesthe“survivaloftheleastfit.”Suchindividualsattwhobelieveintheirmentor’s(导师)insightsandmethods.ButnArewecapableofdistinguishingthefortunatecharlatan(冒充内行的人)fromthegenuineinnovawealwaystrytouncovernonexistentmessagesinrandomevents?ItmaybeimpossibletheunpredictabilityofthegoddessFortuna,butafterreadingFooledbyRandomnesswecanbealittlebetterprepared.4.WhatisFooledbyRandomnessmainlyabA.Thesuccessofmoderntraders.B.Theimportanceofskillintrading.C.Theroleofluckinlifeandbusiness.D.Theimpactofhumanerrorsondecision-making.5.What’sthepurposeofmentioningthecharactersinparagraph4?ATohighlightthesignificanceoftheirachievements..B.ToemphasizetheirsuccessinthetradiC.ToillustratehowfoolishnessalD.Toshowexamplesofthosewhounderstoodrandomness.6.Whatdoes“luckyfool”inparagraA.AtraderknownfortheirskillandachB.AscholarfamousfortheirinsightC.SomeonewhoowestheirsuccD.Apersonwhofoolishlyundervalueshardworkanddevo7.Accordingtothepassage,whatmistakedopeopleoftenmaA.TheyoverestimatetheirpersonalabilitiB.TheyfailtoseehC.TheydependheavilyonguidanceD.TheyoverlooksignifCWhileweraceintoafuturewhereweoutsourcemostgreatestthreatisnotsuperintelligentmachinery.It’smindlesslyputtingtoomuchtrtrustinthepowerofourownminds.philosophyofartfulthinkingisagoodwaytoavoidthis.Tothitjustourbrains,butalsoourhands,eyes,andears,alongwith知的)resourcesthatarespreadthroughoutourbodiesbutoftengounused.Changinghowwethinkishardwork.Anditstartswirequiresbeingmindfulofhowwethinkwithourbody,howweuseourlimbs(四肢),organs,andemotionstosenseoftheworld.Bemindfulofallthedifferentmessagesyourbodyissendingyouaswellasthedifferentrolesndfunctionsyourbodilyactionsctcommunicative.ThesemovementsoftenhelpthespeakertosmootToday,BigTechispushingamessageofartificial-intelligencecrazinessanIt’sseeingthesamethingswhereveryouattractedbytheirdevices.Ifyoushiftyourattentionbetweendifferentobjectsorlevelsoffocus.RemembereverythingisbornofacArtfulthinkingdemandseffortfulminhesetechnologicaltools,wildeachofushastotraintobeanartist.”8.WhatcanwelearnAItsimplifiesproblem-solving..C.Itpreventsusfromover-relyingonAI.D.Ithelpspromotehi9.WhatisparagrapA.Benefitsofartfulintelligence.B.Mind-bodyawarenessinthinking.C.Significanceofbeingmindful.D.Socialinteractionthroughmovements.10.WhatdoestheauthorsuA.Enhancetheflexibilityofattention.B.AdapttotheriseofAI.C.AvoidtheinterruptionsfromBigTech.A.ArtfulThinkingAdvancesBigTechB.C.PhysicalActionsBetterCognitiveFunctionsD.MindfulnessKeepsUsHumanintheAgeofAIDWeallpursueanidealweightnumberforhealthandconfidence,oftenusincalculatorsorBMIcharts.However,Dr.YoniFreedhoffwarnsthesemethodsfailtoconsiderindividualdifferences.OurbodieschangedramaticallywithageduetometabolFordecades,BodyMassIndex(BMI)dominatedweightassessments.Thissimplehsortspeoplefromunderweighttooverweight.YetDr.MelanieJayfromNYUpointsoutitsprothesamerangesfor20-year-oldathletesand70-year-oldgrandparents.Ihealthconditions,sometimesregardingfitindividualsasoverweight.RecentstudpeopleclassifiedasoverweightbyBMIactuallyhavehealthybodyfatpercentagesandnormalmetabolicNewermetricsliketheBodyRoundnessIndex(BRI)focusonwaistsizeinsteaddangerousthanoverallweight,”saysDr.Jay.Researchindicatesfataroundlinkedtodiabetesandheartdisease.However,evenBRIhaslimitatiaccountformedicalconditionsaffectingbellysDoctorsincreasinglyemphasizeoverallhealthmarkersoverspecificweights.“Insteadoffocunumber,’weexaminebloodpressure,cholesterol(胆固醇),sleepqualityandehosewithweight-relatedconditions,even5-10%weightlosscansdpatientswhoachievedmodestweightreductionshowedbetterhealthmarkersthanthosepursuingextremeweightloss.Thehealthiestweight,expertsagree,isn’tfoundonchartsbutthrnutritiouslyandstayactive,yourbodyfindsitsnaturalhealthyweight,”advimedicationsorsurgerymayhelp,buttherealgoalislifestylechangescale.Truehealth,afterall,ismeasurednotbyamomentaryreading12.Whydoestheauthormention20-year-oldathleA.ToshowBMI’slimitations.C.TodescribeBMI’smainusers.D.T13.WhatisthemainA.Itclarifiesdifferentkindsoffat.B.ItevaluatesalltypesofbodyfC.Itmeasureshighlyriskybodyfat.D14.WhatisDr.Jay’sA.StoppingusingBMI.B.FC.Consideringmultiplehealthsigns.15.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofpeople’spursuinganidealweightnumA.Reasonable.B.Unhelpful.C.Dangerous.D.Practic根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选Imagineclimbingamountainandgettinghalfwayupandsayingtoyourself,“Youknowwhat,I’mgoingtoclimbbackdownandfinishthislater.” 16Wehaveprojectsthatsitwaitingtobeco.Wehavebooksthatweneverfinishreading.17MaNotfinishingwhatwestartedhasbeenarepeatwedelay,orputtotheside,thethingsthatwillhelpusaccomplishoNotfinishingnotonlycausesustostopmakingprogressbutalsowefindiartagain.Considerthis:everytimerafewweeksofroutine,themusclesgetaccustomedtotheprogramandgrowstronger.ThusStrongfinishersareablethatweareastrongfinisher?Alongwiththehugefeelingofaccomplishment,otherpeoplewillbegintchange.20TheywillhavenochoicebuttorecognizeourstrongfinishingabilitB.WeshouldhavetheconfidC.Whydon’twehavetheinterestD.Soundssilly,butthatiswhatwedoE.IknowthatmymusclesaF.TheywillseeweareabletocliG.Notbeingastrongfinishercanlimycarbeganfishtailingand22towardabankwhereitrolledoPassingdrivers23tohelp.Anurseappfiredepartmentarrived,and,withmuch25Soon,IlearnedIhadbrokenmybackandneckandwouldneedtobetransportohandleserious26.Thedowasfinallydischarged,IwastoldtokeepthebodycastIhadalwaysbeenactive,sobeingrestrictedwasco 28ofmylife.Idecidedtogetmylifeback.Ibereturnedtomyjob,30mybodycastunderneathmyclothes.WhileIhadtolimithowIWhenthebodycast32,Icontinuedphysicalthe 33myabilitytorecoveactivities,eventhoughIcouldn’tdoallIwasfortunatetobealivean21.A.thrillingB.challengingC.refreshing22.A.headedB.jumpedC.pointedD.leaned23.A.spedupB.broke24.A.rubbedB.turned25.A.effortB.amusement26.A.accidentsB.injuries27.A.accessibleB.harmfulC.eng29.A.gainingB.recordingC.missing30.A.wearingB.abandoning31.A.automaticallyB.quickly32.A.carriedonB.turnedaro33.A.developedB.doubted34.A.prizeB.talent35.A.slightlyB.basicallyCiticianandeducator,buthehadmanyotherstringstohisbfDynasty.Priortohisadulthood,hehadstudiedthecalligraphyofWangXizhiworksofYanZhenqing.Nonetheless,SuShi’scalligraphyreflectedhisopennaturHis“ColdFoodObservance”38(expressionsofSuShi’semotions,and39Inadditiontobeingagiftedcalligrapher,S 41(bamboo)heproducedwithafewtwistsandturnsofhispaintbrushwvariedandexpressiveinmeaning.ToSuShsurvivingdifficulttimesbutstill43(contiartofpaintingwerealsoinnovative.Throughhispainting,hebetheirinnermostthoughtsandexperiencesthroughthpainting.AreLifeSkillsClassesNeceinthemountainsandonlyhadeachotherforalongtime,soweweren'Everythingchangedafterourparentsdivorced.Hewenttolivewithevisitedusandsometipainfullyawkward,likehewasacompletestrangerinsteadofmylittlebrother.Severalyearslater,afterbeingacceptedtoamajoruryonmyown.Theideaoftravelingalonethrilledme,fillingmewifnervousness,thoughIknewtsingleperson,andsometimesevenwildanimalscrossingoutofnowhere.Myparents,however,thoughtitwouldsaferifmybrothercamealongasmytravelcompaniononthelongdrivetocollege.Needlesstosfurious(愤怒的)abouttheidea.Thelastthingeitherofuswantedwastospendaasisterhebarelyknew,andI,witha“babyTwoweekslater,wesetofnecessary.Thesilencewasthickwithtension,anditdidn'ttakelongbeforewearguedoverfasttodrive,andwhentotakebreaks,eachofusstuParagraph1:JustwhenIthoughtthetripwouldbeunbearable,s________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:StilltremblingfromtheaccidentIrealizedhewasholding,____________________________________________________________________________________________保密*启用前试卷类型：A(1)答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。并在答题卡相应位置上填涂考生号。因笔试不考听力，试卷从第二部分开始，试题序号从“21”开始。(2)作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目选项的答案信息点除黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。(3)非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不AInternationalDinnerReturnsthisSaturday,November5-GetyourticketsAMHSInternationalDinnerFInternationaldinnerisacelebraentertainmentfromsomeofMagnet’stalentedmusiciansthankstoMr.Grimshaw!MadeforalltoattendWhatdoesthecanteenpThecanteenprovidesthetables,plateware,chafingdishes(保暖锅),servingpans,drinksandgloves.$75.00willbeofferedpertabletohelpoffset(补偿)fdecorationsthatmightenhancethetable.Exampleswouldbetableclotrepresentedcountry.Thefoodshouldbebroughthot(iftobeservedhot)thenightofbetween4:45-5:00pm.nyonecanvolunteer—students,parents,supporters.StudentscanvoldcleanupthenightofandforsetuponFriday,November4(3:45-5:30pm).OurbiggestntableandbringfoodforthattaWhatistheticketpriTicketpriceis$15.00pQuestions?emailamhsinternationaldinner@.AMHS=AcademicMagnetHighSchoolFAQs=frequentlyasked1.WhatisthepurpoA.Tostrengthenthecommunitybond.B.C.Tocelebratethecommunityholiday.D.Topromotevoluntar2.Whatisrequiredforparticipantsofeachcountry’stable?B.TobringtheirownchafinD.Toarriveattheeventby4:45pmforvolunt3.WhereisthistextprobablytaA.Afoodmagazine.C.Awantedposter.D.Aservi【解析】【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whocanparticipate?”中的“Madefor场面向所有人参与的社区建设活动。)”可知，该活动的目【2题详解】personorafewpeopleworkingtogether)willhavetopickacountry责）需选定一个国家，并提供2-4道该国特色菜。每道菜需制作150份小份样品。)【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文本后面部分“Questions?emailamhsinternationaldinner@gmail.coBFooledbyRandomnessisafamousbookinNassimNicholasTaleb’slandmarkIncertoseries,aninvestigatofluck,uncertainty,probability,humanerror,risk,anddecision-makinginaworldwedon’tunderstand.Nowinastrikingnewhardcoveredition,FooledbyRandomnessistheword-of-mouthsensationthatwillchangethewayyouthinkaboutbusinessandtheworld.NassimNicholasTaleb—seasonedtrader,renownexpert,knowledgeablescholar,andNewYorkTimesbestsellingauthorofTheBlackSwan—haswrittenclassicthatturnsonitsheadwhatwebelieveabThisbookisaboutluck—ormoreprecisely,abouthowweperceiveaSetagainstthebackdropofthemostnotableforuminwhichluckismistakenforskill—theworldoftrading—FooledbyRandomnessprovidescaptivatinginsightintooneoftheleastunderstoodfactorsinallourlives.Writinginanentertainingnarrativestyle,theauthortacklesmajorintellectualissuesrelatedtotheunderestimationofinfluenceofhappenstanceonourlives.Thebookispopulatedwithanumberofcharacters,someofwhomhavegrasped,intheirownway,thesignificanceofchance:thebaseballlegendYogiBerra;thephilosopherofknowledgeKarlPopper;themodernfinancierGeorgeSoros;andtheGreekvoyagerOdysseus.Weunderstandtheroleofrandomnessinhisprofessionallifebutfallsvictimtohisownirrationalfoolishness.However,themostrecognizablecharacterofallremainsunnamed—theluckyfoolwhohappenstobeintherightplaceattherighttime—heembodiesthe“survivaloftheleastfit.”Suchindividualsattwhobelieveintheirmentor’s(导师)insightsandmethods.ButnArewecapableofdistinguishingthefortunatecharlatan(冒充内行的人)fromthegenuineinnovawealwaystrytouncovernonexistentmessagesinrandomevents?ItmaybeimpossibletheunpredictabilityofthegoddessFortuna,butafterreadingFooledbyRandomnesswecanbealittlebetterprepared.4.WhatisFooledbyRandomnessmainlyabA.Thesuccessofmoderntraders.BTheimportanceofskillintrading..C.Theroleofluckinlifeandbusiness.D.Theimpactofhumanerrorsondecision-making.5.What’sthepurposeofmentioningthecharactersinparagraph4?A.Tohighlightthesignificanceoftheirachievements.B.ToemphasizetheirsuccessinthetradiC.ToillustratehowfoolishnessalD.Toshowexamplesofthosewhounderstoodrandomness.6.Whatdoes“luckyfool”inparagraA.AtraderknownfortheirskillandachB.AscholarfamousfortheirinsightC.SomeonewhoowestheirsuccD.Apersonwhofoolishlyundervalueshardworkanddevo7.Accordingtothepassage,whatmistakedopeopleoftenmaA.TheyoverestimatetheirpersonalabilitiB.TheyfailtoseehC.TheydependheavilyonguidanceD.Theyoverlooksignif【解析】【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thisbookisaboutluck—ormoreprecisely,abouthowweperceiveanddealuckinlifeandbusiness.(这本书是关于运气的—【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Thebookispopulatedwithanumberofcharacters,someofwhomhavetheirownway,thesignificanceofchthemodernfinancierGeorgeSoros;andtheGreekvoyagerOdystounderstandtheroleofrandomnessinhisprofessionallifebutfallsvictimtohisownirrationalfoolishness.(书中塑造了许多人物，他们中的一些人以自己的方式似乎明白随机性在他职业生活中的作用，但却成为自己非理性愚蠢的受都理解了随机性或偶然性的意义，作者列举这些人物是为了举例说【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据第五段“However,themostrecognizablecharacterofallremainsunnamed—theluckyfoolwhohappenstobeintherightplaceattherighttime—heembodiesthe“survivaloftheleastfit.(然而，最容易被认出的人物却没有名字——那个恰好在正确时间出现在正确地点的幸运傻瓜——他体现了“最不适应者而不是靠技能或努力。再结合后文“Suchindividualsattractdevotedfollowerswhobelieve【7题详解】relatedtotheunderestimationoftheinfluenceofhappenstanceonourlives.(作者以娱乐性的叙事风格写作，探讨了与我们低估偶然事件对我们生活影响相关的重大智力问题。)”和最后一段“Arewecapableofdistinguishingthefortunatecharlatan(冒充内行的人)fromthegenuineinnovator?Mustwealwaystrytouncovernonexistentmessagesinrandomevents?ItmaybeimpossibletoguardourselvesagainsttheunpredictabilityofthegoddessFortuna,butafterreadingFooledbyRandomnesswecanbealittlebetterprepared.(我们能区分幸运的冒充内行的人和真正的创新者吗？我们必须总是试图在随机事件中发现不存在的信息吗？也许我们无法防范命运女神的不可预测性，但读完《随机漫步的傻瓜》后，我们可以做更好CWhileweraceintoafuturewhereweoutsourcemostgreatestthreatisnotsuperintelligentmachinery.It’smindlesslyputtingtoomuchtrtrustinthepowerofourownminds.philosophyofartfulthinkingisagoodwaytoavoidthis.Tothitjustourbrains,butalsoourhands,eyes,andears,alongwith知的)resourcesthatarespreadthroughoutourbodiesbutoftengounused.Changinghowwethinkishardwork.Anditstartswirequiresbeingmindfulofhowwethinkwithourbody,howweuseourlimbs(四肢),organs,andemotionstosenseoftheworld.Bemindfulofallthedifferentmessagesyourbodyissendingyouaswellasthedifferentrolesndfunctionsyourbodilyactionsctcommunicative.ThesemovementsoftenhelpthespeakertosmootToday,BigTechispushingamessageofartificial-intelligencecrazinessanIt’sseeingthesamethingswhereveryouattractedbytheirdevices.Ifyoushiftyourattentionbetweendifferentobjectsorlevelsoffocus.RemembereverythingisbornofacArtfulthinkingdemandseffortfulminhesetechnologicaltools,wildeachofushastotraintobeanartist.”8.WhatcanwelearnA.Itsimplifiesproblem-solving.C.Itpreventsusfromover-relyingonAI.D.Ithelpspromotehi9.WhatisparagrapA.Benefitsofartfulintelligence.B.Mind-bodyawarenessinthinking.C.Significanceofbeingmindful.D.Socialinteractionthroughmovements.10.WhatdoestheauthorsuA.Enhancetheflexibilityofattention.B.AdapttotheriseofAI.C.AvoidtheinterruptionsfromBigTech.A.ArtfulThinkingAdvancesBigTechB.C.PhysicalActionsBetterCognitiveFunctionsD.MindfulnessKeepsUsHumanintheAgeofAI【解析】【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Aphilosophyofartfulthinkingisagoodwaytoavoidthis.Tothinkartfulltosolveproblemsusingnotjustourbrains,butalsoourhands,eyes,andears,aloapproachtapsintothecognitive(认知的)resourcesthatarespreadthroughout妙思考的哲学是避免这种情况的好方法。巧妙思考意味着不仅要用大脑，还要用手、【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Changinghowwethinkishardwork.AnditstartswithamindfulnesAccessingartfulintelligencerequiresbeingmindfulofhowwethinkwithourbody,howweuseourlimbs(四肢),organs,andemotionstomakesenseoftheworld.(改变我们的思【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“IfyouwanttofindmorefreedominthisAI-filledworld,improveyourabilitytomindfullyshiftyourattentionbetweendifferentobjectsorlevelsoffocus.(如果你想在这个充满人工智能的世界【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Artfulthinkingdemandseffortfulmindfulnesstoensurethatwhatwehopetoachievebyusingthesetechnologicaltools,willnotweakenourhumanity.AsThichNhatHanhsaid,“Mindfullivingisanart,andeachofushastotraintobeanartist.”(巧妙思考需要努力保持正念，以确保我们所做的，以及我们希望通过使用这些技术工具实现的目标，不会削弱我们的人性。正如智能时代，保持正念的重要性，它能让我们保持人性，不被技术所吞噬。D选项“正DWeallpursueanidealweightnumberforhealthandconfidence,oftenusincalculatorsorBMIcharts.However,Dr.YoniFreedhoffwarnsthesemethodsfailtoconsiderindividualdifferences.OurbodieschangedramaticallywithageduetometabolFordecadesBodyMassIndex(BMI)dominatedweightassessments.Thissimpl,sortspeoplefromunderweighttooverweight.YetDr.MelanieJayfromNYUpointsothesamerangesfor20-year-oldathletesand70-year-oldgrandparents.Ihealthconditions,sometimesregardingfitindividualsasoverweight.RecentstudpeopleclassifiedasoverweightbyBMIactuallyhavehealthybodyfatpercentagesandnormalmetabolicNewermetricsliketheBodyRoundnessIndex(BRI)focusonwaistsizeinsteaddangerousthanoverallweight,”saysDr.Jay.Researchindicatesfataroundlinkedtodiabetesandheartdisease.However,evenBRIhaslimitatiaccountformedicalconditionsaffectingbellysDoctorsincreasinglyemphasizeoverallhealthmarkersoverspecificweights.“Insteadoffocunumber,’weexaminebloodpressure,cholesterol(胆固醇),sleepqualityandethosewithweight-relatedconditions,even5-10%weightlosscanspatientswhoachievedmodestweightreductionshowedbetterhealthmarkersthanthosepursuingextremeweightloss.Thehealthiestweight,expertsagree,isn’tfoundonchartsbutthrnutritiouslyandstayactive,yourbodyfindsitsnaturalhealthyweight,”advimedicationsorsurgerymayhelp,buttherealgoalislifestylechangescale.Truehealth,afterall,ismeasurednotbyamomentaryreading12.Whydoestheauthormention20-year-oldathleA.ToshowBMI’slimitations.C.TodescribeBMI’smainusers.D.T13.WhatisthemainA.Itclarifiesdifferentkindsoffat.B.ItevaluatesalltypesofbodyfC.Itmeasureshighlyriskybodyfat.D14.WhatisDr.Jay’sA.StoppingusingBMI.B.FC.Consideringmultiplehealthsigns.15.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofpeople’spursuinganidealweightnumA.Reasonable.B.Unhelpful.C.Dangerous.D.Practic【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出人们常用童年记忆、BMI等方式追求理想体【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“YetDr.MelanieJayfromNYUpointsoutitsproblemrangesfor20-year-oldathletesand70-year-oldgrandparents.Itignoresmusclemass【13题详解】ricsliketheBodyRoundnessIndex(BRI)focusonwaistsfweight.“Bellyfatismoredangerousthanoverallweiproducesharmfulchemicalslinkedtodiabetesand【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中““Insteadoffocusingona’magicnumber,’weexaminebloodpressure,cholesterol(胆固醇),sleepqualityandenergylevels,”notesD【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“However,Dr.YoniFreedhoffwarnsthesemethodsfailtoconsiderindividualmusclemass,bonedensity,andhealthconditions,sometimes