Unit3语法讲义-鲁教版（五四制）七年级英语上册

一般过去时语法专项训练一、语法知识点梳理（一）一般过去时的含义表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和表示过去的时间状语（如yesterday、lastweek、in2003、twodaysago等）连用。（二）句式变化1.be动词的一般过去时肯定句：主语+was/were+其他否定句：主语+wasn't/weren't+其他一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+其他？肯定答语：Yes,主语+was/were.否定答语：No,主语+wasn't/weren't.2.行为动词的一般过去时肯定句：主语+动词的过去式+其他否定句：主语+didn't+动词原形+其他一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？肯定答语：Yes,主语+did.否定答语：No,主语+didn't.（三）动词过去式的构成1.be动词过去式was（am/is的过去式）、were（are的过去式）。2.行为动词的规则变化（1）一般情况直接加edwant—wanted；play—played；start—started（2）以e结尾直接加dhope—hoped；live—lived；use—used；remove—removed（3）重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母先双写辅音字母，再加edstop—stopped；plan—planned（5）以辅音字母+y结尾变y为i，再加edstudy—studied；worry—worried；carry—carried二、练习题（一）单项选择1.

WewenttoHainanonvacationandwe______greatfunthere.A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.has2.

TomandJackplayedpingpong______.A.nextSundayB.everyeveningC.lastweekendD.now3.

—DidLisagooutlastweekend?—______Itrainedandshestayedathome.A.Yes,shewas.B.No,shedidn't.C.No,shewasn't.D.Yes,shedid.4.

______hisbrother______atthisschoollastterm?A.Did;studiedB.Did;studyC.Was;studyD.Does;studied（二）用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空1.

We______(enjoy)ourselvesatthepartylastnight.2.

Jack______(study)fortheEnglishtestlastSunday.3.

______you______(go)totheGreatWalllastyear?4.

Theoldman______(be)illandwenttoseeadoctor.5.

We______(visit)themuseumandwenthome.6.

Heoften______(have)supperathome.Butyesterdayhe______(have)supperatschool.7.

—______he______(have)lunchateleven?—No,hedidn't.（三）句式转换1.

Heshoppedherelastmonth.（改为否定句）He____________herelastmonth.2.

Theyplayedfootballthismorning.（改为一般疑问句并作简略回答）—______they______footballthismorning?—Yes,they______./No,they______.3.

TheylivedinBeijinglastyear.（对画线部分提问）____________they______lastyear?4.

TomwatchedTVlastnight.（改为一般疑问句）______Tom______TVlastnight?5.

Marydoesherhomeworkeveryday.（用lastnight改写句子）Mary__________________lastnight.（四）动词填空（短文填空）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。MyparentsandIliveinShaoxing.Inever1.______(visit)mymum'shometown—asmallvillageinNingbobefore.AndIcouldonlylearnsomethingaboutitfrommymum.Luckily,I2.______(get)achancetohaveatriptherewithmymumduringthesummerholiday.Wegottheresoonbytrain.Afterwegotoutofthetrainstation,Isawmyuncle.He3.______(drive)topickusup.Afteraboutanhour,ourcarstoppedatavillage,andIknewthatwastheplacewheremymother4.______(grow)up.Thevillagewasnotverybigbutitwastidyandbeautiful.We5.______(see)treesandflowersalongtheway.Mymumoncetoldmethatthepeople'slife6.______(be)hardintheolddays.Butnowitisdifferent.Iwalkedaroundthevillageand7.______(find)peopletherelivedaneasylife.Theyusedtherobotanditmadefarmingeasy.They8.______(look)happyandlovely.They9.______(say)hellotous.Allinall,everythingtherewaswonderfulandI10.______(enjoy)livinginthevillage.参考答案（一）单项选择1.

C2.

C3.

B4.

B（二）用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空1.

enjoyed2.

studied3.

Did;go4.

was5.

visited6.

has;had7.

Did;have（三）句式转换1.

didn