2023年中国银行校园招聘考试英语部分专项训练

银行校园招聘考试英语部分专题训练(二)

SectionIUseofEnglish

Directions:

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,C

orDonANSWERSHEET1.

Drivingthroughsnowstormonicyroadsforlongdistancesisamostnerve-racking

experience.Itisaparadox(hatthesnow,coming_1—gently,blowinggleefullyinahighwind,

allthewhile_2—downatreacherouscarpet,freezesthewindows,—3—theview.Themightof

automatedmanis4—.Thehorses,thepowerfulelectricalsystems,thedeep-treadtires,allgo

—5—nothing.Oneminutetheroadfeels_6—,andthenextthedriverisslidingoverit,lightas

a—7—,inapanic,wonderingwhattheheavytrailertruckscomingup_8—thereararegoingto

do.Thetrucksarelike_9—whenyouhavetopassthem,notatsixtyorseventy_10—youdo

whentheroadisdry.butattwenty-fiveandthirty.11theirenginessoundunnaturallyloud.

Snow,slushand_12—oficesprayfrombeneaththewheels,obscurethewindshield,andrattle

_13_yourcar.Beneaththewheelsthereisplentyof_14_foryoutoslideandgetmashedtoa

pulp.Inch_15—inchyoumoveup,pasttherearwheels,thecenterwheels,thecab,thefront

wheels,all_16—tooslowlyby.Straightaheadyoucontinue,—17—tocutoversharplywould

sendyouintoaslip,_18_infrontofthevehicle.Atlast,thereis_19_enough,andyoucreep

backoveninfrontofthetrucknow,but_20—thesoundofitsenginestillthunderinginyourears.

1.[A]up[B]off[C]down[D]on

2.[A]lies[B]lays[C]settles[D]sends

3.[A]blocks[B]strikes[c]puffs[D]cancels

4.[A]muted[B]discovered[C]doubled[D]iundervalued

5.[A]for[B]with[C]into[D]from

6.[A]comfortable[B]weak[C]risky[D]firm

7.[A]loaf[B]feather[C]leaf[D]fog

8.[A]beneath[B]from[C：under[D]beyond

9.[A]dwarfs[B]giants[C]patients[D]princesses

10.[A]what[B]since[C]as[D]that

11.LA]SoLB]ButCc]OrCD]I,hen

12.[A]flakes[B]flocks[C]chips[D]cakes

13.[A]onto[B]against[C]off[D]along

14.[A]snow[B]earth[C]room[D]ice

15.[A]by[B]after[C]for[D]with

16.[A]climbing[B]crawling[C：winding[D]sliding

17.[A]meanwhile[B]unless[C]whereas[D]for

18.[A]sheer[B]mostly[C]rarely[D]right

19.[A]might[B]distance[C]aii-[D]power

20.[A]with[B]like[C]insideLD]upon

SectionIIReadingComprehension

PartA

Directions:

Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.

MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.

Text1

Withtheextensionofdemocraticrightsinthefirsthalfofthenineteenthcenturyandthe

ensuingdeclineoftheFederalistestablishment,anewconceptionofeducationbegantoemerge.

Educationwasnolongeraconfirmationofapre-existingstatus,butaninstrumentinthe

acquisitionofhigherstatus.Foranewgenerationofupwardlymobilestudents,thegoalof

educationwasnottopreparethemtolivecomfortablyintheworldintowhichtheyhadbeenborn,

buttoteachthemnewvirtuesandskillsthatwouldpropeltliemintoadifferentandbetterworld.

Educationbecametraining;andthestudentwasnolongerthegentleman-in-waiting,butthe

journeymanapprenticeforupwardmobility.

Inthenineteenthcenturyacollegeeducationbegantobeseenasawaytogetaheadinthe

world.Thefoundingoftheland-grantcollegesopenedthedoorsofhighereducationtopoorbut

aspiringboysfromnon-Anglo-Saxon,working-classandlower-middle-classbackgrounds.The

mythofthepoorboywhoworkedhiswaythroughcollegetosuccessdrewmillionsofpoorboys

tothenewcampuses.Andwiththisshift,educationbecamemorevocational:itsobjectwasthe

acquisitionofpracticalskillsandusefulinformation.

Forthegentleman-in-waiting,virtueconsistedaboveallingraceandstyle,indoingwell

whatwasappropriatetohisposition;educationwasmerelyawayofacquiringpolish.Andvice

wasmanifestedingracelessness,awkwardness,inbehavinginappropriately,discourteously,or

ostentatiously.Fortheapprentice,however,virtuewasevidencedinsuccessthroughhardwork.

Therequisitequalitiesofcharacterwerenotgraceorstyle,butdrive,determination,andasharp

eyeforopportunity.Whilecasualliberalityandevenprodigalitycharacterizedthegentleman,

frugality,thrift,andself-controlcametodistinguishthenewapprentice.Andwhilethegentleman

didnotaspiretoahigherstationbecausehisstationwasalreadyhigh,theapprenticewas

continuallybecoming,striving,strugglingupward.Failurefortheapprenticemeantstandingstill,

notrising.

1.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothefirstparagraph?

[A]Democraticideasstartedwitheducation.

[B]Federalistswereopposedtoeducation.

[C]Neweducationhelpedconfirmpeople'ssocialstatus.

[D]Oldeducationhadbeenintunewithhierarchicalsociety.

2.Thedifferencebetweenugentleman-in-waitingnandujourneymanMisthat.

[AJeducationtrainedgentleman-in-waitingtoclimbhigherladders

[BJjourneymanwasreadytotakewhateverwasgiventohim

[C]gentleman-in-waitingbelongedtoafixedandhighsocialclass

[D]journeymancoulddopracticallynothingwithouteducation

3.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,land-grantCollege.

[AJbelongedtotheland-owningclass

LBJenlargedthescopeofeducation

[C]wasprovidedonlytothepoor

LDjbenefitedallbuttheupperclass

4.Whichofthefollowingwasthemostimportantfora<4gcntlcman-in-waitingM?

[A]Manners.[B]Education.[C]Moral.[D]Personality.

5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis.

[A]EducationandProgress

[B]OldandNewSocialNorms

[C]NewEducation:OpportunitiesforMore

[D]DemeritsofHierarchicalSociety

Text2

OnemeaningoftheGreekword“dran”istoaccomplish,andinthismeaningliesafurther

keytothestructureofdrama.Aplayconcernsahumanagentattemptingtoaccomplishsome

purpose.Intragedyhisattemptis,inpersonaltermsatleast,unsuccessful;incomedyitis

successful;intheproblemplayfinalaccomplishmentisofteneitherambiguousordoubtful.

Thisaction,fromthebeginningtotheendofamovementtowardapurposedgoal,mustalso

haveamiddle;itmustproceedthroughanumberofsteps,thesuccessionofincidentswhichmake

uptheplot.Becausethedramatistisconcernedwiththemeaningandlogicofeventsratherthan

withtheircasualrelationshipintime,hewillprobablyselecthismaterialandorderitonabasisof

theoperation,inhumanaifairs,oflawsofcauseandeffect.Itisinthiscausalrelationshipof

incidentsthattheelementofconflict,presentinvirtuallyallplays,appears.

Thecentralfigureoftheplay—theprotagonist—encountersdifficulties;hispurposeor

purposesconflictwitheventsorcircumstances,withpurposesofothercharactersintheplay,or

withcross-purposeswhichexistwithinhisownthoughtsanddesires.Thesedifficultiesthreaten

theprotagonist'saccomplishment;inotherwords,theypresentcomplications,andhissuccessor

failureindealingwiththesecomplicationsdeterminestheoutcome.Normally,complicationsbuild

throughtheplayinorderofincreasingdifficulty;onecomplicationmaybeaddedtoanother,or

onemaygrowoutofthesolutionofaprecedingone.Atsonicpointinthischainofcomplication

andsolution,achievedorattempted,theprotagonistperformsanactormakesadecisionwhich

irrevocablycommitshimtoafurthercourse,pointstowandcertaingeneralconsequences.This

pointisusuallycalledthecrisis;thecomplicationsandsolutionswhichfollowworkoutthe

logicalstepsfromcrisistofinalresolution,ordenouement.

1.Accordingtothefirstparagraphofthetext,adramatist.

CA]seldombelieveswhathewritesabout

[B]portrayswhatheexperiencesinthedrama

[C]concernshimselfwiththeresultsofhumaneffort

LD]triestoconvincehisaudienceofwhathebelieves

2.Adramaisarrangedmainlyinaccordancewith.

[A]thewillofthedramatist[B]thesequenceofevents

[C]thelawofdramaticart[D]theneedofperformance

3.Adramatistusually.

[AJclarifiesthecomplicatedrelationshipinhisdrama

LBJmakestherelationshipinhisdramamorecomplicated

[C]hopestoseehisprotagonistwinaneasyvictory

LDJlikestopresenthisprotagonistasthreateningfellows

4.Theword“crisis"(inthelastlinebutone,paragraph3)mostprobablyimplies.

[A]adangerousmoment[B]thelastdecision

[C]thecrucialpoint[D]abraveengagement

5.Inthetext,theauthormainlydealswith.

[A]thenecessityofdramainaculture

[B]somesocialfunctionsofdramas

[C]theresponsibilityofdramatists

CD]somekeyelementsindrama-making

lext3

VintonCerf,knownasthefatheroftheInternet,saidonWednesdaythattheWebwas

outgrowingtheplanetEarthandthetimehadcometotaketheinformationsuperhighwaytoouter

space.

uTheInternetisgrowingquickly,andwestillhavealotofworktodotocovertheplanet.^^

CerftoldthefirstdayoftheannualconferenceofInternetSocietyinGenevawheremorethan

1500cyberspacefanshavegatheredtoseekanswerstoquestionsaboutthetangledwebofthe

Internet.

Cerfbelievedthatitwouldsoonbepossibletosendreal-timesciencedataontheInternet

fromaspacemissionorbitinganotherplanetsuchasMars.uThereisnowaneffortunderwayto

designandbuildaninterplanetaryInternet.Thespaceresearchcommunityiscomingcloserand

closerandmerging.WethinkthatwewillseeinterplanetaryInternetnetworksthatlookvery

muchliketheonesweusetoday.Wewillneedinterplanetarygatewaysandtherewillbeprotocols

totransmitdatabetweenthesegateways,MCerfsaid.

FrancoisFluckigcr,ascientistattendingtheconferencefromtheEuropeanParticlePhysics

LaboratorynearGeneva,wasnotentirelyconvinced,saying:"Weneeddreamslikethis.ButI

don'tknowanyMartianwhomI'dliketocommunicatewiththroughthelntcrnct.^^

CerfhasbeenworkingwithNASA'sPasadenaJetPropulsionLaboratory—thepeoplebehind

therecentMarsexpedition-todesignwhathecallsan“interplanetaryInternetprotocol."He

believesthatastronautswillwanttousetheInternet,althoughspecialproblemsremainwith

interferenceanddelay.

“Thisisquitereal.I'heeffortisbecomingextraordinarilyconcreteoverthenexttew

monthsbecausethenextMarsmissionisinplanningstagesnow,”Cerftoldtheconference.

“IfweusedomainnameslikeEarthorMars...jetpropulsionlaboratorypeoplewouldbe

comingtogetherwithpeoplefromtheInternetcommunity."Headded.

“TheideaistotaketheinterplanetaryInternetdesignandmakeitapartofthe

infrastructureoftheMarsmission.''

Helatertoldanewsconferencethatdesigningthissystemnowwouldpreparemankindfor

futuretechnologicaladvances.

“Thewholeideaistocreateanarchitecturesothedesignworksanywhere.Idon'tknow

wherewe'regoingtohavetoputitbutmyguessisthatwe'llbegoingouttheresometime,“Cerf

said.

“Ifyouthink100yearsfromnow,itisentirelypossiblethatwhatwillbepurelyresearch50

yearsfromnowwillbecomecommercial100yearsfromnow.TheInternetwasthesame-it

startedaspureresearchbutnowitiscommercialized.”

1.AccordingtoCerf,thepurposetodesigninterplanetaryinternetisto.

[A]sendreal-timesciencedata

[B]communicatewithastronauts

[C]layfoundationforfuturetechnologicaladvances

[D]commercializethetechnology

2.Fromthetext,welearnthatVintonCerfis.

[A]seekinganswerstoquestionsabouttheInternetweb

「B]workingoninterplanetaryInternetwithcollaborationofNASA

[C]tryingtocommercializetheinterplanetaryInternet

[D]exploringthepossibilityofestablishingInternetnetworkonMars

3.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat.

[A]thedreamtobuildinterplanetaryInternetcanbefulfilledinthefuture

[B]interplanetaryInternetwillbecommercializedin100years

[C]theresearchofInternettook50years

[D]itwilltakealongtimetobuildinterplanetaryInternet

4.WeknowfromthetextthattheMarsmissionis.

[A]oneofNASA'sinternetprojects

[B]anexpeditiontoMars

[C]theinfrastructureoftheinterplanetaryInternet

1D]tocreateanarchitectureonMars

5.Whichofthefollowingisthemainpointofthetext?

[A]ThedevelopmentoftheInternet.

[B]Thepossibilityofspaceresearch.

[C]Universalinformationsuperhighway.

「D]ThetechnologicaladvancesoftheMarsmission.

Text4

Materialculturereferstothetouchable,material“things”一physicalobjectsthatcanbeseen,

held,felt,used—thatacultureproduces.Examiningaculture'stoolsandtechnologycantellus

aboutthegroup'shistoryandwayoflife.Similarly,researchintothematerialcultureofmusiccan

helpustounderstandthemusic-culture.Themostvividbodyof“things”init,ofcourse,are

musicalinstruments.Wecannothearforourselvestheactualsoundofanymusicalperformance

beforethe1870swhenthephonographwasinvented,sowerelyoninstrumentsforimportant

informationaboutmusic-culturesintheremotepastandtheirdevelopment.Herewehavetwo

kindsofevidence:instrumentswellpreservedandinstrumentspicturedinart.Throughthestudy

ofinstruments,aswellaspaintings,writtendocuments,andsoon,wecanexplorethemovement

ofmusicfromtheNearEasttoChinaoverathousandyearsago,orwecanoutlinethespreadof

NearEasterninfluencetoEuropethatresultedinthedevelopmentofmostoftheinstrumentson

thesymphonyorchestra.

Sheetmusicorprintedmusic,too,ismaterialculture.Scholarsoncedefinedfolk

music-culturesasthoseinwhichpeoplelearnandsingmusicbyearratherthanfromprint,but

researchshowsmutualinfluenceamongoralandwrittensourcesduringthepastfewcenturiesin

Europe,BritainandAmerica.Printedversionslimitvarietybecausetheytendtostandardizeany

song,yettheystimulatepeopletocreatenewanddifferentsongs.Besides,theabilitytoread

musicnotationhasafar-reachingeffectonmusiciansand,whenitbecomeswidespread,onthe

music-cultureasawhole.

Musicisdeep-rootedintheculturalbackgroundthatfostersit.Wenowpaymoreandmore

attentiontotraditionalorethnicfeaturesinfolkmusicandarewillingtopreservethefolkmusic

aswedowithmanytradi:ionalculturalheritage.Musiciansallovertheworldarebusywith

recordingclassicmusicintheircountryforthesakeoftheiruniqueculture.Asalways,people's

aspirationwillalwaysfocusontheirindividualityratherthanuniversalfeaturesthataresharedby

allculturesalike.

Onemoreimportantpartofmusic'smaterialcultureshouldbesingledout:theinfluenceof

theelectronicmedia一radio,recordplayer,taperecorder,andtelevision,withthefuturepromising

talkingandsingingcomputersandotherdevelopments.Thisisallpartofthe

uinformation-revolution"，atwentiethcenturyphenomenonasimportantastheindustrial

revolutioninthenineteenth.Theseelectronicmediaarenotjustlimitedtomodernnations;they

haveaffectedmusic-culturesallovertheglobe.

1.Whichofthefollowingdoesnotbelongtomaterialculture?

[A]Instruments.[B]Music.[C]Paintings.[D]Sheetmusic.

2.Theword“phonograph”(Line5-6,Paragraph1)mostprobablymeans.

[A]recordplayer[B]radio[C]musicaltechnique[D]musicculture

3.Themainideaofthefirstparagraphis.

[A]theimportanceofculturaltoolsandtechnology

[B]theculturalinfluenceofthedevelopmentofcivilization

[C]thefocusofthestudyofthematerialcultureofmusic

CD]thesignificanceoftheresearchintothemusicalinstruments

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanadvantageofprintedmusic?

[A]Readingofmusicnotationhasagreatimpactonmusicians.

[B]Peoplemaydrawimspirationfromit.

[C]Themusicculturewillbeinfluencedbyitintheend.

[D]Songstendtobestandardizedbyit.

5.Fromthethirdparagraph,wemayinferthat.

[A]traditionalculturalheritageisworthyofpreservation

[BJtheuniversalfeaturessharedbyallculturesaren'tworthyofnotice

[Cjmusicianspaymoreattentiontothepreservationoftraditionalmusic

[D]themoredevelopedaculture,themorevaluablethemusicithasfostered

SectionIDWriting

Directions:

Enormouschangestookplaceinthelasttwodecadesofthe20thcentury,whichisrevealed

inthechangesondinnertables.Herearetwopairsofpictures.Youarerequiredto

1)describethepictures,

2)interpretthepictures,and

3)makeacommentuponit.

Youshouldwrite160—200wordsneatlyonANSWERSHEET

银行校园招聘考试英语部分专题训练答案解析

SectionIUseofEnglish答案

l.C2.B3.A4.A5.A6.D7.B8.C9.B10.C

ll.D12.C13C14.C15.A16.D17.D18.D19.B20.A

1.［精解］本题考查短语动词辨析。空格处填入副词与动词come搭配，其分词形式作

后置定语，修饰限定主语theedown指“（雨、雪等）落下，降落"，如：Therain

camedownintorrents.（大雨滂沱。）所以［C］符合文意,在文中指“大雪飘落”。

comedown也可意为“崩塌；（飞机）着陆：（价格、温度、百分比）下降；下垂，向下

延伸”，如：Theceilingcamedown.（天花板塌了下来。）Gasiscomingdowninprice.（煤气

价格在下降°）comeup意为"破土而Hl;升起;即将发生“，Thedaffodilsarejustbeginning

tocomeup.（水仙花刚开始破土发芽。）watchthesuncomeup（观看日出）。Herbirthdayis

comingup.（她生日即未降临comeoff意为“能被去掉或除去;发生；（计划等）成功”，

如：Thatmarkwon'tcomeoff.（那污点去不掉。）DidthetriptoKoreacomeoff?（去韩国事最

终成了吗?）comeon意为“改进,发展；开始”，如：Theprojectiscomingonfine.（这项

工程进展顺利。）Ithinkthere'sraincomingon.（我看要下雨了。）

2.［精解］本题考查短语动词辨析。空格处填入动词与down搭配，相当于及物动词，

其主语是thesnow,宾语是atreacherouscarpet。liedown意为"躺下"；laydown意为''放

下；记下；确定“，to：laydownthearms/therules（放下武器/制订规则）；settledown意为

“安下心来,定居”;senddown只能接sb.作宾语,意为“判某人入狱"，如:Hewassentdown

fortenyearsforarmedrobbery.（他因持械抢劫被判入狱十年。）所以［B］符合文意，意为“（大

雪）吹落（一块毯子）。

3.［精解］本题考查动词辨析。空格处填入动词接theview作宾语，而且它与前面2down

和freezes并列作谓语，其主语都是thesnow。作及物动词时，block意为“堵塞，阻塞”，

JU：toblocktheroad（堵住了道路）。strike意为“撞击,打击,侵袭"，如：Theshipstrucka

rock.（船触礁了o）Theareawasstruckbyanoutbreakofplague.（这个地域暴发了瘟疫。）puff

意为“吸,抽,喷”，如：lopuffthecigar/smokeintosbJsfaces（抽雪茄/把烟往他人脸上喷

cancel意为“取消能够和theview搭配只有［A］block,表示“挡住视线”。

4.［精解］本题考查动词辨析工空格处填入过去分词与is组成被动式谓语，所以其动

词实际宾语是themight（强大力量，威力）。mute意为“消除或减弱声音；减弱，缓解”，

如：mutethetrafficnoise/thecriticism（减弱了车辆噪音/委婉地提出批评）。discover意为“发

觉，发觉”；double意为“加倍”：undervalue意为“低估…之价值，看轻工所以［A］符合

文意，它与themight搭配,表示“威力减弱”。

5.［精解］本题考查固定短语。gofornothing相当于beinvain,意为“白费，毫无用

处，亳无价值:所以［A］正确，其余介词都不能与g。和nothing组成搭配。

6.［精解］本题考查形容词辨析。feel是系动词，意为“摸起来，感觉起来”，它常与

形容词组成系表结构,如：Thewaterfeelswarm.（这水境起来很暖和。）本题中feel主语是

theroad,所以空格处形容词应说明“道路”特点。四个选项都能够修饰事物，comfortable

通常指“（衣服、家俱等）使人舒适”，如：Thebed/thes?shoesareverycomfortable.（这床/

这双鞋子很舒适。）weak意为"不牢靠，易损坏”,如:Thebridgeistooweaktocarryheavytraffic.

（那座桥梁不太牢靠，承受不住过多车辆。）weak也可指“微弱，隐约”，强调不轻易被看

到或听到，如：aweaklight/sound（微弱光线/声音）。risky意为“有危险或风险"，如：arisky

investment（有风险投资）。firm意为“坚固,坚固，稳固”,如：Nobuildingcanstandwithout

firmfoundations.（没有稳固基础，建筑就不牢靠。）依照上卜.文，空格处形容词应与下文“轻

易滑倒”相对照，所以［D］正确，强调道路“坚固”。

7.［精解］本题考查英语语言习惯。英语和汉语中都有大量比喻形式。有些比喻喻体

大不相同，如：spendmoneylikewater（挥金如土）；有些则很相同，如：asfirmasarock（!B

如磐石），aslightasafeather（轻如鸿毛）。所以本题应选［B］,文中用这个比喻形容“车子打

滑时驾驶者失重感受二loaf意为“一条（面包）“：leaf意为“树叶”：fog意为“雾二

8.［精解］本题考查介词辨析。空格所在部分wondering...是个分词结构，在句中作状

语，wondering逻辑主陪是thedriver,逻辑宾语是what引导宾语从句。该从句中，comingup...

therear也是一个分词短语，作从句主语trucks后置定语。空格处填入介词，其宾语是therear

（后面、后边、后部），依照文意，表示“从后面”应选［C］from。beneath和under都表

示“在……之下"，beyond表示“在（或向）较远一边”，不符合逻辑。

9.［精解］本题考查依照上下文选择恰当词。空格所在部分是一个比喻，说明卡车像

什么。下文出现了两个when引导状语从句比较：路面干燥时行驶速度为60或70,而此时

行驶速度为25和30。可见，文章在说明因为路面滑造成了行驶速度下降。依照逻辑推理，

行驶迟缓时从大卡车旁开过花费时间当然较长，所以它们看起来更像giants“巨人”，而不

是dwarfs"矮子"，patients"病人”或princesses"公主"。所以［B］正确。

10.［精解］本题考查从句引导词。空格所在句子中存在比较，HP»youhavetopassthem

not...youdowhentheroadisdry（路面滑时开车不像路面干燥时那样快），所以空格处力直入词

应引导比较状语从句youdowhen...,从句中do为上文动词pass代替词。［C］as可用于比

较结构，表示“像样,如同”,如:Hedoesn'tearnasmuchasIdo.（他挣钱不如我多。）

所以［c］正确。what只能引导名词性从句，whatyoudo表示“你做事情”：since通常引导

时间状语从句，表示“从……以后，自……以来”；that只能引导定语从句或名词性从句。

11.［精解］本题考查逻辑词辨析。空格处填入词出现在句首，表示上文与空格所在句

子之间逻辑关系。then是副词，可用来引出额外信息,,意为“另外，还有；再者，而且”，

如：She,sbeenverybusyatworkandthentherewasallthattroublewithherson.（她工作.直很

忙，另外还有儿子一大堆麻烦事。）上文提到路面滑时从卡车旁开过速度非常慢，本句则提

到另首先问题是卡车噪音非常大。所以［D］then正确，在文中意为“而且，另外“。其它

选项：SO表示因果关系：but表示转折关系；01•表示选择关系。

12.［精解］本题考查名词那析。空格处填入名词作定语修饰ice。flake意为“小薄片”,

修饰snow时指“雪花”,又如:driedonionflakes（干洋葱皮片）;flock通常指指羊或鸟）

群"或"一大群（人）"，如：aflockofsheep/children（羊群/一大群孩子）；chip意为“碎屑，

碎片，碎渣"，如：chipsofwood（碎木屑）；cake作名词时指“蛋糕或饼状食物”，作动词

时意为“覆盖二从下文可知，车轮子下溅出来应是“雪、泥（slush）和碎冰渣”，所以［C］

最符合文意。

13.［精解］本题考查介词辨析。空格处填入介词与动词raltle（象声词，“格格响，嘎

嘎响”）搭配，其宾语是yourcar,主语是上文snow,slushandchipsofice。选项中，onto表

示“（朝某处或某位置运列）向，朝"，如：Movethebooksontothesecondshelf.（把书移到

第二层架子上。）against表示“逆着，与...相反"或"紧靠,倚"，如：Wewererowingagainst

thecurrent.（我们划船逆水而上。）leanagainstthewall（斜靠着墙）0off意为clownorawayfrom

aplace"从（某处落下）"，如：Ifellofftheladder.（我从梯子上跌了下来。）along意为“沿

着,顺着”,如:Theywalkedslowlyalongtheroad.（他们沿着公路慢慢走）。依照句意,应

是“雪、泥和碎冰渣溅到车上，又格格作响地从车上掉下来"，所以［C］正确。

14.［精解］本题考查依照上下文选择恰当词。四个选项都是常见简单词汇，关键要依

照句子含义进行选择。空格所在句子结构是thereisplentyofsth.foryouto...,其中不定式

作结果状语，意为“轮子下有足够……让你打滑并被碾成肉酱:依照句子逻辑，应是“（足

够）空间”，而非“雪”，“泥土”或“冰所以［C］正确。

15.［精解」本题考查英语成语。英语考究对称美，其表现之一为成语排列形式上对称

美,即，以介词、连词（and或。r）或动词为“对称轴”，组成相同词、同词性词、反义词

或同类词对称。本题inchbyinch就是以介词by为“对称轴”组成相同词（inch）对称，意

为“一点一点地”。类似结构成语还有：headtohead（交头接耳），wordtorword（逐词地），

likeforlike（以牙还牙）。［A］为正确项。

16.［精解］本题考查动词辨析。空格处填入现在分词作句子状语，其逻辑主语是you。

climb通常指”（向上）攀登,（吃力地向某处）爬"，如:climbupthestairs（爬上了梯子）,

climbthroughthewindow1从窗口爬了出来）。crawl指“（向前，身体靠近地面）爬行”，如:

Thebabyisjuststartingtocrawl.（宝宝刚开始会爬。）wind作不及物动词时，意为“（路，河

等）蜿蜒，波折而行”，如：Thepathwounddowntomebexch.（这条小路弯弯曲曲通向海滩。）

slide指“滑行，滑动:依照句意，你（驾驶者）迟缓地从大卡车旁往前开，因为路面滑，

只能是“慢慢地滑过"。所以［D］正确。

17.［精解］本题考查逻辑词辨析。空格前后是两个独立分句，所以空格处需要填入一

个连词。meanwhile为副词，意为“同时”,放在句首时要么另起一句，要么与前一句用分

号隔开，如：Iwenttocollege.Meanwhile,allmyfriendsgotwell-paidjobs.（我上大学去了，

那时我朋友们全都找到了收入不错工作。）［A］首先排除。其余几个词都可作连词，unless

意为“除非"，whereas惯用于比较或对比两个事实，意为“然而,不过，尽管"；for意为“因

为"。依照句意，空格前后两个分句之间是因果关系，即，“你（驾驶者）继续笔直地往前开，

因为突然超车抢道到卡车前面（cutoversharply）会使你车滑倒”，所以［D］正确。

18.［精解］本题考查副词辨析。空格处应填入一个副词，修饰介词短语infrontof（在……

前面）。sheer作副词时意为“垂直地，陡峭地”,如：Thecliffsrisesheerfromthebeach.（

崖从海滩上拔地而起。）mostly意为“主要地，通常地”，如：We,remostlyoutonSundays.

（我们星期天通常不在家。）rarely意为"罕有，极少,不常”,如：Werarelyagreeonwhatto

do.（我们极少在要做事情上看法一致。）right意为“恰好，恰好，直接地”，如：Leewasstanding

rightbehindher.（李就站在她身后。）依照文怠，［D］正确。

19.［精解］本题考查依照上下文选择恰当词。四个选项含义分别是might“力量”,distance

“距离”，air“空气”，power”力量,势力依照空格所在句子含义,应选［B］,表示“当

有足够车距时，你才慢慢地挪到卡车前方二

20.［精解］本题考查介词辨析。空格前but为并列连词，连接句子中两个状语成份，

即，infrontof...和thesoundthundering。“with+名词+分词”可组成独立主格结构，作状语。

所以［A］正确。其它项A介词时,like意为“像,如同"，i