人教版（2024）八年级上册英语Unit 4完形填空+阅读理解 练习题汇编（含答案）

第第页人教版（2024）八年级上册英语Unit4完形填空+阅读理解练习题汇编课时同步训练第一课时完形填空Mikeandhisfamilyliveinthecountryside.Everyday,hegoesfishingwithhisfatherintheforestnexttohis1byasmalllake.Luckily,theyusuallygetsomething.Oneafternoon,whentheycamehome,therewasa(n)2swanattheirdoor.Mikedidnotknow3thebabyswancamefrom.Miketriedtogetcloser,buttheswanwas4ofhim.Itwasgettingdark,soMiketookthefishtheyjust5andledtheswantotheiryard.Withsomesimplematerials,theybuiltasmallnestfortheswantorestin,6theswandidnotlikethenest.Itmadeahugenoiseandtriedto7.Mikecouldn'tunderstandwhy.Hisfathertoldhimthattheswanhadprobablyseparatedfromitsown8.Mikesuddenly9thatswansalsoneedtheirownfamily.Hedecidedtodosomething,soheledtheswantothe10.Mikefoundsomewaterplantsinthelakeand11morenestsaroundthelakewithsoilandsticks.Thenheplacedthesmallfishonthesurfaceofthesenests."Theswan'sownkindshouldbenearby,andtheymightfindthisplace,"Mikesaid.ThenMikeand12fatherwenthome.WhenMikereturnedtothelakethenextday,hewasinbig13.Thelakewasfullofflocksofswansplaying14.Theswansateupallthefishtheyhadputyesterday."Itlookslikeyourfamilyislookingforyoutoo.You'renot15anymore,"Mikesaidtothelostswan.()1. A.school B.farm C.hotel D.house()2. A.young B.tall C.old D.fat()3. A.why B.what C.where D.how()4. A.proud B.afraid C.bored D.tired()5. A.fed B.ate C.hid D.caught()6. A.but B.and C.so D.because()7. A.falloff B.flyaway C.runaway D.liedown()8. A.kind B.style C.way D.beauty()9. A.explained B.accepted C.imagined D.realized()10. A.sea B.beach C.lake D.river()11. A.burnt B.picked C.made D.dug()12. A.my B.his C.her D.its()13. A.pain B.fear C.trouble D.surprise()14. A.strangely B.happily C.angrily D.silently()15. A.alone B.angry C.dangerous D.hungry第二课时阅读理解Itookmy9-year-olddaughter,Susanand5-year-oldson,Robbietotheshoppingcentre.Aswegotthere,wesawabigsignthatsaid,"PettingZoo".Thekidsjumpedupandasked,"Daddy,canwego?"BothmywifeandIwereoutofwork.However,Isaid,"Sure",givingthemaquartereach.Theywentaway,leavingonlyfiftycentsleftinmypocket.Apettingzooismadeupofhundredsoflittlebabyanimalsofallkinds.Kidspaytheirmoneyandstayintheenclosure(围场)pleasedwiththelittleanimalswhiletheirparentsshop.Afewminuteslater,IsawSusanwalkingalongbehindme.Iwassurprisedandaskedwhatwaswrong.Shesaidsadly,"Well,Daddy,aticketforPettingZoocostsfiftycents.SoIgaveRobbiemyquarter."ThenshesaidthemostbeautifulthingIeverheard.Sherepeatedthefamilymotto(座右铭),whichis"LoveisAction!"IknewclearlynooneloveslittleanimalsmorethanSusan.Shehadwatchedbothmywifeandmedoandsay"LoveisAction!"foryears,andnowshehadputitintoherlifestyle.Ithadbecomepartofher,becausesheknewthewholefamilymotto.It'snotonly"LoveisAction",it's"LoveisSACRIFICIAL(牺牲的)Action!"Lovealwayspaysaprice.Iwasmoved.WewentbacktoPettingZoo.Susanstoodwithherhandsandchin(下巴)restingonthefenceandjustwatchedRobbiegocrazypettingandfeedingtheanimals.Ihadfiftycentsburningaholeinmypocket.Iputmyhandintomypocketandtookoutthemoney.Sure,Imustdothat!()1.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat.A.thefamilylivedahardlifeB.Susandidn'tlikeplayingwithpetsC.theauthorwasstrictwiththechildrenD.Robbiedidn'twanttoplaywithSusan()2.Theunderlinedpart"themostbeautifulthing"inParagraph5refersto.A.theirlifestyleB.thefamilymottoC.thepettingzooD.theticketforPettingZoo()3.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesSusan?A.Kind.B.Brave.C.Honest.D.Modest.()4.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.APettingZooB.LoveIsSacrificialActionC.TryYourBesttoHelpOthersD.AnAttractiveShoppingCentre()5.Whatmighthappennextaccordingtothestory?A.TheauthorwouldgetangrywithRobbie.B.TheauthorwouldbuySusansomecandies.C.TheauthorwouldplaytogetherwithSusan.D.Susanwouldplayhappilywiththelittleanimals.第三课时阅读理解Everylivingthingneedstoreproduce.Reproducingmeanscreatingmoremembersofyourgroup.Inorderforplantstoreproduce,theyhavetospreadtheirseedstootherareas.Plantshavedevelopedallkindsofwaystodothis.Thesimplestwayisgravity.Manyseedsareinsideoffruit.Whenfruitgetstooheavy,itfallsfromatreetotheground.Sometimesanimalswillpickupthefruitanddropitinanotherarea.Thathelpsmovetheseedevenfartheraway.Applesspreadthisway.Otherplantsusewindtospreadtheirseeds.Dandelions(蒲公英)areagoodexampleofthis.Dandelionseedsaresolightthatwhenwindblows,itcarriesdandelionseedstonewplaces.Maple(枫树)seedsalsousewind.Theirseedsareconnectedwithlong,thinleavesthatlooklikewings.Whentheseedfallsfromthetree,its"wings"helpitflyfartherfromthetree.★.Theanimalseattheseeds.Whiletheseedisintheanimal'sbody,itstayswhole,whentheseedleavestheanimal,it'sinanewplace.Antsalsohelpspreadseeds.Someseedshaveaspecialsmellthatattractsants.Theantsbringtheseedsbacktotheirhome,whichofcourseisunderground.Theyonlyeatpartoftheseed.Theyleavetherestoftheseedunderground.Afterthat,theseedcanstartgrowing.()1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"gravity"meaninthesecondparagraph?A.Theactionthatmakesanimalsdropseeds.B.Thehelpthatmovesseedsevenfartheraway.C.Theneedthatcomesfromanimalsandplants.D.Theforcethatcausesfruittofalltotheground.()2.Howdomaplesspreadtheirseeds?A.Theyuseants.B.Theyusewind.C.Theyusesmells.D.Theyuseanimals.()3.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin★?A.SomeanimalslikefruitB.SomeanimalslikeplayingwithseedsC.SomeanimalspickupseedsD.Someanimalshelpplantsspreadtheirseeds()4.Whatdoantsdotohelpspreadseeds?a.Theyonlyeatpartoftheseed.b.Theyhelpseedsfallfromthetree.c.Theycarryseedstotheundergroundhome.d.Theypickupthefruitandmoveitfaraway.e.Theyleavetherestoftheseedunderground.A.abdB.bdcC.aceD.bde()5.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowPlantsSpreadSeedsB.WhyAnimalsPickUpSeedsC.HowWindHelpsSeedsSpreadD.WhySeedsHaveaSpecialTrip第四课时阅读理解Plantsarelikenature'ssuperheroes,findingcleverwaystoliveindeserts,rainforests,andevenoceansbyusingspecialtricks.Let'sfindouttheirsecrets!Cacti(仙人掌)arewatersavers.Inhot,drydeserts,cactifacebigchallenges.Whenitrains,theytakeinlotsofwaterfastandstoreit-likeacamelstoringfat.Somecactihaveverylongroots(根).Theserootsgodeepintothegroundtofindwater.Imaginelivingforyearswithoutrain!Theirsharpspines(刺)dotwojobs:theykeephungryanimalsawayandprotecttheplantfromthehotsun.Rainforestplantsarelighthunters.Inrainforests,itrainseveryday.Talltreesgrowclosetogether,blockingsunlightandmakingplantscannotreachthesuneasily.Only2%ofsunlightreachestheground!Smallerplantsclimbuptreestoreachlight.Somehavebig,wideleavestocatchasmuchlightaspossible.Othershaveleavesthatareshapedlikefunnels(漏斗),whichcancollectanddirectsunlighttowhereit'sneeded.Desertplantssaveeverydropofwater.Rainforestplantsfightforlight.Thoughtheirwaysaredifferent,theirgoalisthesame-★.Eveninoceans,plantsfindwaystolive.Seagrasshasstrongrootstostayinplaceunderwater.Oceanplantsalsoremovesaltfromwater,whichisaskillhumanscan'tcopy!Plantsteachusthatlivingisn'taboutbeingthestrongest-it'saboutbeingclever.Cactishowushowtosavewater.Rainforestplantstellusnevertogiveup.Andtherearemanyotherinterestingplantswaitingforustostudy!Theseplantshelpscientistssolveproblemsandteachustoprotectdifferentenvironments.Afterall,everyplant,bigorsmall,hasaroleinourworld.()1.Cacticanliveindesertsbecausethey.A.haveshortrootstostorewaterB.usetheirspinestostorewaterC.storewaterandprotectthemselvesD.livenearanimalsforwater()2.Whydorainforestplantsneedtobelighthunters?A.Becausethereistoomuchrain.B.Becausesunlightishardtoreachtheground.C.Becausethetreesaretooshort.D.Becausetheyhavebigleaves.()3.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin★?A.tomakeabeautifulworldB.toliveandgrowC.gettingmorecleanwaterD.creatingabetterplacetolive()4.Whatcanwemainlylearnfromplants?A.Growasquicklyaspossible.B.Don'tfollownaturalrules.C.Fityourselfintotheenvironment.D.Expectnothingfromothers.()5.Whichwouldbethebestthemepictureofthepassage?A.B.C.D.创新题型专练完形填空Oncetherewasagreenforestnearavillage.Some1livedintheforest.Theyhuntedotheranimalsandatethem.Thenthey2theremainsofthoseanimalsintheforest.Becauseoftheremains,abadsmellspreadintheforest.Oneday,twoyoungtreesintheforestwere3it."Theairofthewholeforesthasbeenpolluted4thelions.Theyshouldbedrivenoutoftheforest,"saidonetree.Theothertree5andsaid,"Weshoulddrivethemoutrightaway."Awiseoldtreeheardtheirtalkandsaid,"Youare6.Thankstotheselions,nowoodcuttercomestocutdowntreesinthisforest.Ifthelionsaregone,thenwewon'tbeableto7forlong."Theyoungtreespaidnoattentiontotheoldtree'swords.They8wantedthelionstoleavetheforest.Theythoughtofa9andincludedotheryoungtreesintheirplan.Oneday,whenthelionswentnearthetrees,they10movingintheirplaceswithaloudvoice.Whenthelionssawthis,theygotscaredandthoughtsomething11wasgoingtohappen.Soon,theylefttheforest.Theyoungtreeswerehappy.Thewiseoldtreesawthisandsaid,"Youdon't12whatyoudid.Nowtheendofusiscoming."Theyoungtreeslaughedattheoldtreeandcontinuedwith13fun.Buttheirjoylastedonlyafewdays.Soonthewoodcuttersknewthatthelionshadlefttheforest,14theywenttotheforesttocutdowntrees.Seeingthis,theyoungtreeswereveryscared.They15thattheywerewrong,buttheycoulddonothing.Afewdayslater,theywerecutdown.()1. A.bears B.tigers C.wolves D.lions()2. A.left B.chose C.met D.sold()3. A.reading B.training C.discussing D.reporting()4. A.for B.by C.in D.with()5. A.refused B.practised C.failed D.agreed()6. A.stupid B.shy C.nervous D.friendly()7. A.control B.study C.live D.wait()8. A.once B.just C.yet D.also()9. A.trip B.game C.job D.plan()10. A.started B.missed C.avoided D.liked()11. A.easy B.natural C.dangerous D.relaxing()12. A.explain B.understand C.change D.share()13. A.his B.her C.our D.their()14. A.though B.if C.so D.but()15. A.realized B.imagined C.hoped D.argued阅读理解ACongratulations,Jonathan!WhenJonathanthegianttortoise(巨型陆龟)wasborn,QueenVictoriawasjustateenager.TheruleroftheUnitedKingdomdiedmorethan120yearsagoattheageof81,whileJonathanisstillmovingaround,ononeoftheworld'smostfarawayislands.OnDecember4,hetuned190yearsold.ThismakeshimtheoldestknowntortoiseonEarth.WhenMsituniwasborn,zookeeperswereworriedthatthebabygiraffemightdie.Shewashardlyabletostanduprightbecauseofthewrongwayinwhichherfrontlegswerebent(曲).Now,thankstospecialbraces(支架),shehasbecomehealthyandcanplaywithothergiraffes.WhataGiant!ScientistshavefoundthefossiloftheheaviestknownpenguinonEarth.Theybelievethispenguinweighedmorethan150kilograms.Thisisaboutthreetimesheavierthantheemperorpenguin,thelargestofalllivingpenguinspecies.Thisgiantprobablylivedbetween55and60millionyearsago,aroundthetimewhenthedinosaursdiedout.()16.InwhichSECTIONofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A.HISTORY.B.ANIMALS.C.SCIENCE.D.ENVIRONMENT.()17.Jonathan,thegianttortoise.A.islivingintheUKB.isover190yearsoldC.isasoldasQueenVictoriaD.istheoldesttortoiseonEarth()18.Thebestheadingforthesecondpieceofnewswouldbe.A.WalkOn,Baby!B.WowintheWorld!C.BrokenLegs!D.Don'tGiveUp!()19.Thefossilfoundbythescientists.A.wasfromtheemperorpenguinB.wassimilartothedinosaur'sfossilC.helpedtoworkoutthepenguin'sweightD.isthreetimesheavierthantheemperorpenguin()20.Allthenewsabove.A.reportsthelatestfindsB.talksaboutlivinganimalsC.tellsstoriesaboutnatureD.deepenstheunderstandingofanimalsBAndrewHolleman,a12-year-oldboy,lovedplayingintheopenlandnearhishome.Thelandwaswetandforested,andmadeahomeforbirds,otheranimalsandmanydifferentplants.Itmadetheperfectplaceforhimtostudyandgettoknownature.Hehadseensomered-tailhawks,redfoxes,woodturtlesandotheranimals.Healsofoundspecialnativeflowers.Suddenlyitwasannouncedthatthe"empty"landwouldbeimprovedbyalotofhousesonit.Theplantswouldberemoved,theanimalswouldrunawayandmostwouldprobablydie.Thenthewetsoilwouldbecoveredwithextragrounds.Whenheheardaboutthenews,hewasnothappy.Hewasveryworriedthatthelandandwaterwouldbepolluted.Andrewwrotedownclearlyalltheresearchhehaddoneaboutthearea,andhowthehouseswouldaffectthelocalenvironment.Hesentletterstomembersofthelocalgovernmentandtelevisionreporters.Healsocalledonhisneighbourstoopposethebuildingofthehouses.Althoughhewasonly12yearsold,hehadthecourageandwisdomofapersonmucholder.Andrew'steachersdescribedhimasgentle,shyandactive.Hisclassmatesalsoadmiredhowmuchheknewaboutlocalanimalsandplants,andtheenvironment.Eachdayafterschool,Andrewwentdoortodoor,toaskthepeoplewhodidnotwantthehousestobebuilttosign.Inonlyonemonth,hegotthesignaturesof250people.Intheend,thelandremainedasafeplaceforbirds,otheranimalsandplantsthatbelongedthere.Andrewwonmanyprizesforhisbraveandgreatworktostopthehousesbeingbuilt,andthushelpsavetheenvironment.()21.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.250peoplewhosignedtohelpAndrewB.abraveboywhocaredfortheenvironmentC.theopenlandthatsuitedanimalsandplantsD.theresearchofimprovingtheenvironment()22.Theunderlinedword"oppose"inthepassageprobablymeans"".A.supportB.dislikeC.disagreewithD.prefer()23.Andrewwasveryworriedbecause.A.theanimalswouldbekilledB.newhouseswouldbebuiltontheopenlandC.notalltheneighboursweregoingtosignD.hewasstoppedbyhisteachersandclassmates()24.Accordingtothepassage,Andrew.A.wasgoodatgoingdoortodoorB.gotinnotouchwiththereportersC.usuallyactedlikeapersonmucholderD.waspraisedbyhisteachersandclassmates()25.Wecaninferthat.A.thelandwouldremainasitusedtobeB.theopenlandwouldbebuiltintoaparkC.theneighbourswouldhavetomoveawayD.AndrewwouldsoonworkforthegovernmentCBertwonanationalprizecalledYoungHeroesforhis"green"project.Thispublic-spiritedyoungpersonwasnowauniversitystudent.Hisloveforinsectsgrewdeeperandhewasprotectingthemforthefuture.★.Whenhewasaround4or5,healwayslovedtowatchdifferentinsects,especiallybeautifulswallowtails(凤蝶).Oneinterestingfacthelearnedaboutswallowtailswasthattheirbrightcolourswarnedhungryanimalsthattheytastedbad.Anditwasalsofuntowatchhowtheycameintobeing.Butthereasonhereallyfellinlovewiththemwasthattheywereveryaccessible.Forexample,ifyouwantedtoattract(吸引)swallowtails,youplantedsomezinnias,akindofbrightflowers.Bertstartedazinniagarde