人教版（2024）八年级上册英语Unit 2完形填空+阅读理解 练习题汇编（含答案）

第第页人教版（2024）八年级上册英语Unit2完形填空+阅读理解练习题汇编课时同步训练第一课时完形填空I'mMara.Ifyoutalktomymother,shewilltellyoushe1meandmybrothertohelpherinthehouse.Shewantsusto2thatweareneededinourfamily."Amumcandoallthechores,butwhatdoesthatteachthechildren?3!"sheoftensays.Idon'tmindtakingouttherubbish,andI4likewateringtheflowersinthegarden.However,I5doingthedisheseveryeveningandcleaningmybedroomeverymorning.Theyareso6.Mybrotherisfiveyearsold.He7needstocleanthetableandsweepthefloorathome.They'reeasyforhimandhedoesn't8them.Mymotheris9everyday,becauseshedoesthemostchoresathome.Sometimessheasksmeto10her.Shecleansthehousetwiceaweek.Shewashesclotheseveryday,becausemybrothergets11easily.EverySaturdayshe12inthesupermarketfornecessities(必需品)oflife.Theonewhodoesthe13choresismyfather.Hethinksdoingchoresisawasteof14!HeonlywashesthecareverySunday.Buthe15mosttimewithusplayinggamesandhelpinguswithourhomework.()1. A.sends B.expects C.hopes D.imagines()2. A.understand B.wonder C.mean D.promise()3. A.Everything B.Something C.Anything D.Nothing()4. A.finally B.luckily C.really D.carefully()5. A.keep B.miss C.finish D.hate()6. A.strange B.boring C.simple D.common()7. A.almost B.never C.only D.ever()8. A.mind B.solve C.change D.accept()9. A.strict B.busy C.angry D.funny()10. A.believe B.study C.choose D.help()11. A.dry B.sick C.dirty D.tired()12. A.travels B.shops C.relaxes D.volunteers()13. A.biggest B.hardest C.heaviest D.least()14. A.time B.space C.money D.water()15. A.uses B.pays C.spends D.takes第二课时阅读理解Oneeveninglastsummer,whenIaskedmy14-year-oldson,Jack,tohelpwithdinner,hisquestionshockedme."Whatisacolander(漏勺)?"heasked.Nobodyelsecouldcookforthefamilyexceptme!Butthatnight,asIexplainedthatacolanderisthethingwithholesinit,IknewwhatelseIshouldhavetaughtJack.Asamother,whileIcaredaboutmyson'sgradesandcharacters,IalwaysforgotthatIshouldalsoraisesomeone'sfutureroommate,boyfriend,husband,orfather.Ijustraisedaboywhowouldalwaysaskhismother,"What'sfordinner?"SoIcameupwithaplan:IwouldopenahouseworkcourseforJack.Iwasgladtofindthathedidn'tsayno.Fortwohours,threedaysaweek,Jackwasallmine.Oneday,ashistomatosaucereducedonthestove,hewashedandseasonedachickenforroasting.Thenherolledoutthepiecrust(馅饼皮)andfilleditwithapples,allwhilelisteningtomyexplanationontheimportanceofpreheatinganoven.Iknewthathewouldliketoplaybasketball,buthehadtomendsockswithhismother-hetriedtostopthesewinglessons,butIrefusedhim."Iappreciatewhatyoudoasamum,"hetoldmeoneday.Now,notonlycanhemakehisowndinner,butalsohecanmakeabigmealforhisfamily.That'swhatIcallaman.I'mgladthatIpreparedagreatgiftformyfuturedaughter-in-law(儿媳).()1.Whywastheauthorshockedatherson'squestion?A.Becausehewassolazy.B.Becausehewasreadytohelp.C.Becausehedisagreedtohelpwithdinner.D.Becausehedidn'tevenknowwhatacolanderis.()2.Theauthorrealizedthatsheshouldthatnight.A.dosomethingforJack'sfuturelifeB.caremoreaboutherson'sgradesC.buildupherson'shealthycharactersD.notmakehersondosomuchhomework()3.Afterlearningtodohousework,Jack.A.coulddobetterinhisstudyB.alwaysmadebigmealsforhismumC.didallthehouseworkforhisfamilyD.understoodwhyhismummadehimdothat()4.Theunderlinedphrase"agreatgift"refersto"".A.agoodmealB.aperfecthusbandC.alovelybabyD.anexpensivecolander()5.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AHardCourseB.AMum'sRoleC.HouseworkMakesaManD.TheImportanceofCooking第三课时阅读理解Doyouhelpyourparentswithchoresaroundthehouse?Canyoucookforyourfamily?Tostresstheimportanceofhard-workingspiriteducationamongstudentsofdifferentages,theChinesegovernmentreleasedaguideline.Theguidelinecallsforstudentstorespectwork.Studentsshouldlearnbasiclifeskillsandformgoodworkinghabitsthroughsucheducation.Thegovernmenthasbeentryingtostresstheimportanceofhard-workingspiriteducation.Butthishasbeenoverlooked(忽视)inrecentyears.Manyteensdonotvaluetheimportanceofworkinghardandareuninterestedindoingso.Accordingtoastudyofnearly3,000studentsthatwasdonebyXiangyangEveningNewsinMarch,only22percentofprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentshelpwitheverydaychoresaroundthehouse.Schoolsandfamiliesplayanimportantroleinteachingstudentsaboutthevalueofworkinghard,theguidelinesays.Primaryandmiddleschoolsshouldprovidestudentswithhard-workingspiritclasseseveryweek,accordingtotheguideline.Schoolscanalsoholdactivitiestogivestudentsreal-worldworkexperience.Forexample,schoolscanteachchildrenhowtoplanttreesonTreePlantingDay.Aschildren'sfirstteachers,parentsshouldalsoencouragechildrentolearnhowtodochoresathome.★.Theseskillscanincludecooking,washingtheirownclothesandtidyingtheirrooms.()1.Theunderlinedword"released"inParagraph2means"".A.madeuseofsomethingB.madesomethingpossibleC.madeadifferencetosomethingD.madesomethingavailabletothepublic()2.Theguidelinewasreleasedinorderto.A.callforstudentstorespectworkB.helpstudentssolvelifeproblemsC.askstudentstobemoreindependentD.teachstudentshowtodochoresathome()3.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin★?A.Studentsshouldacceptparents'adviceB.StudentsshouldvolunteermoreinschoolC.StudentsshouldlearnoneortwolifeskillseveryyearD.Studentsshouldfinishtheirhomeworkassoonaspossible()4.Accordingtotheguideline,schoolsshould.A.giveparentshomeworktodoB.teachstudentshowtoplanttreesC.handouttheguidelinetoeverystudentD.providebothguidanceandchancesforrealwork()5.Whatdoesthewriteradviseparentstodo?A.Domosthouseworkathome.B.Helpchildrenlearntodochoresathome.C.Askchildrentofocusmoreonstudy.D.Masteroneortwolifeskillseveryyear.第四课时阅读理解Findingtimeforfamilyfuncanfeelimpossiblewheneveryoneisbusy,butalittleplanningcreatesmemoriesthatlast.Letmesharehowmyfamilylearnedthisthroughsimplebutmeaningfulroutines.Itallstartedwhenmyparentsnoticedwehardlytalkedduringtheweek.Mybrotherhadsoccer,Ihadhomework,andMumworkedlate.Sowesetaweeklygamenight.EveryFridayafterdinner,weplayeddifferentkindsofgamesandlaughedsohardthatwecried.Lastmonth,GrandmajoinedusandtoldstoriesaboutDadasakid,makingusrealizehowimportantthesesmallmomentstous.Besidesweeklygames,★.Lastsummer,wemarkedalakepicniconthecalendaramonthahead.Dadpackedpeanutbuttersandwiches,Mumbroughtafrisbee,andmybrotherandIracedtoseewhocouldthrowstonesfartheronthewater.Wehadagreattimethere.Planningearlyhelpedusalllookforwardtoit-no"I'mtoobusy"excuses!Thebestpartoffamilytimeiscreatingtraditions.EveryMid-AutumnFestival,wemakecolourfullanterns(灯笼)together.Oneyear,heavyrainstoppedusfromgoingoutside.Wejuststayedhome.Mybrothermadearabbit-shapedlantern,andIpaintedaroundmoononmine.Mumalwayssays,"It'snotaboutdoingitrightbutdoingittogether."Thesemomentsaremyfavourite.Eatingdinnertogetherletsussharejokesorbaddays.Aquickboardgamecanturnaboringnightintoanadventure(冒险).Evenargumentsoverfamilyrulesbecomefunnymemories.Youdon'tneedperfectplans.Startwithonenightaweek.Turnoffscreens.Maybecookamealasateam.Traditionswillgrownaturally.Timeflies,butfamilymomentswillstaywithyouforever.()1.Howdidthewriter'sfamilyspendFridaynight?A.Bystayingupworking.B.Byplayingfungames.C.Byworkingouthomework.D.Byfightingandcrying.()2.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin★?A.weplanshorttripsB.wedohouseworktogetherC.therearesometraditionsD.thereareotherstudygroups()3.Whatmattersmostinfamilytraditions?A.Perfectresults.B.Creativeideas.C.Beingtogether.D.Goingoutside.()4.Whatdoes"anadventure"suggestinParagraph5?A.Aboardgamecanbeexciting.B.Aboardgameisdangeroustoplay.C.Familiesshouldn'tbreakrules.D.Familiesarenotfunnyenough.()5.Whichwouldbethebestthemepictureofthepassage?A.B.C.D.创新题型专练完形填空Alex'sfamilyhasrecentlymovedtoanewtownbecauseofhisparents'newjobs.Althoughthe1wasexciting,italsobroughtalotofproblems.Becausebothparentsarebusywithwork,thenewhousequicklybecamea2.Afteralongday'swork,MrsSmithsighed(叹气)asshelookedatthe3livingroom.ShesaidtoMrSmith,"Ireallydon'tknowhowtokeepcleanwithour4work."MrSmithagreedandsaid,"Maybewecanpayforacleaningservice."Alexheardallfromtheotherroom5hisparentstalkedaboutthetrouble.Herealizedhisparentshadgreatstressfromwork.Hedecidedtotakeactiontohelp6.Thenextday,hestartedby7thedishes.Thenhesweptthefloorandcleanedthewindows,Besides,heeven8thebrokenchairs.Itwasmuchwork,butAlexdidn'tmind.Hefelt9whenheturnedthehouseintoacleanspace.Whenhisparents10home,theywerebothverysurprised."Alex,whatagreatjobyoudid!"hismothersaid."Wedidn't11toseesuchawonderfulsituationwhenwecamebackhome."Alexgota12feelingofsatisfaction.Hefeltthatwhathehaddonenotonlymadea13intheappearance(外观)oftheirhousebutalsointheheartsofhisparents.Fromthatdayon,Alexmadeitahabittohelpwiththe14.Heenjoyedthefeelingof15helpforhisparents.Thenewhousewasstartingtofeellikehome,andAlexwasgladtobeapartofmakingitthatway.()1. A.reason B.change C.news D.dream()2. A.mess B.symbol C.sign D.model()3. A.new B.dirty C.big D.dark()4. A.great B.lazy C.busy D.hard()5. A.until B.after C.when D.though()6. A.me B.her C.us D.them()7. A.washing B.buying C.sending D.catching()8. A.gaveup B.fixedup C.tookup D.lookedup()9. A.bored B.happy C.angry D.lucky()10. A.remembered B.missed C.passed D.returned()11. A.forget B.expect C.agree D.stop()12. A.strange B.common C.wrong D.strong()13. A.mistake B.difference C.decision D.promise()14. A.housework B.homework C.preparation D.development()15. A.getting B.needing C.refusing D.providing阅读理解ALaboureducationRecently,theMinistryofEducationhasreleasedthenewcurriculumstandardforlaboureducationincompulsory(义务)education.China'spublicschoolswillsoonaskstudentstoputdowntheirbooksandelectronicdevicesandpickupbroomsandkettles.Thestandardhasmadelaboureducationanindependentcourseandstudentswilltakecoursesonlabourskillsatleastonceaweekstartingfromthenextterm.Haveyougrowntallerandstronger?OnMay3,theMinistryofEducationbroughtouttheresultsoftheeighthnationalhealthsurveyforstudentsfromelementaryschoolthroughcollegeanduniversity.Thesurveycomesouteveryfiveyears.Thisyear'ssurveyshowedChinesestudents'overall(总的)healthandfitnesshaveimprovedsince2017.Forexample,theheightofboysandgirlsincreased1.69cmand0.97cmrespectivelyintheagegroupof13to15.MoretimeformyfavouriteThe"doublereduction"policyreallyhelpsme.Ourhomeworkisclearlylessthanbefore.Icanfinishitatschoolwithnoneedtotakeithome.Instead,IcanrevieworpreviewschoolworkwhenI'mhome.Besides,teachersnowteachatamuchslowerpacesothatwehaveenoughtimetounderstandwhatwehavelearned.Wedon'tneedtobuyworkbooksanymoreandtheexercisesaremainlyfromthetextbook.I'malsohappytofindtherearefewerexams.()16.Whatarethesethreepiecesofnewsabout?A.Education.B.Subjects.C.Talents.D.Exams.()17.Theaimofthenewcurriculumstandardforlaboureducationis.A.tostayawayfromstudyB.togetclosetonatureC.toaddaschoolsubjectD.tolearndailylivingskills()18.Whatmightbetheheadlineofthesecondpieceofnews?A.WhorunsfastestB.HealthandfitnessC.TheresultishereD.Biggerandfaster()19.It'sclearthat.A.thenationalhealthsurveycoversteenagersonlyB.thenationalhealthsurveyhasbeenheldeighttimesC.girlsgrowfasterthanboysintheagegroupof13to15D.theresultoflastnationalhealthsurveycameoutin2016()20.Whichofthefollowingisnottheresultofthe"doublereduction"policy?A.Homeworkbecomeslessthanbefore.B.Therearefewerkindsofexaminations.C.Thepaceofteachinghassloweddown.D.Parentsspendmoretimeonlaboureducation.BIhavethreechildrenandImakethemdohousework.However,mymother-in-law(婆婆)doesn'tagreewithme.ShethinksI'mtooharsh.Inheropinion,parentsshouldn'tbetoostrictwithchildren.Itisadults'jobtodohousework.Ithinkourfamilyismadeupoffivefamilymembers,nooneinthefamilyismoreimportantthanothers,soeachmembershouldhelpwithchores.Idon'taskmychildrentodothesamechores,becausetheiragesaredifferent.Attheendoftheday,aftertheyfinishplayingwiththeirtoys,Iaskthemtoputthetoysaway.Iftheydon't,theywillhavetosaygoodbyetotheirtoys.Iexpectmychildrentosetthetableatnightandhelpfoldtheirownclothes.Idon'tthinkI'maskingtoomuch.Iknowtheyaretiredafteralongday'sstudyatschool,butthat'slife-harshbutreal.Idon'twanttopaythemfordoingsomechores.Theyliveinthehouse,sotheyshouldhelpoutwithsomethingsinthehouse.NooneisgoingtopaythemforcleaninguptheirroomslaterinlifeandI'mnotabouttostartdoingitnow.Someparentsprotecttheirchildrentoomuchfromanythingunpleasantandmaketheirchildren'slivestoocomfortableandsafe,butI'mnotinterestedinthatway.Ihopemychildrenareabletolookafterthemselvesandcanbeindependentearly.()21.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriter'smother-in-law?A.Shedoesn'tgetonwellwiththekids.B.Shedoesn'tlikedoinghousework.C.Shedoesn'twantthechildrentodohousework.D.Shedoesn'twantthewritertodohousework.()22.Theunderlinedword"harsh"isclosestinmeaningto"".A.unpleasantB.unusualC.unknownD.unlucky()23.Whenthewriterasksherchildrentodochores,.A.sheoftenasksthemtodothehardonesB.sheoftenasksthemtodotheeasyonesC.sheasksthemtododifferentonesD.sheaskshermother-in-lawforadvice()24.Ifherchildrendon'tputawaytheirtoys,thewriter.A.won'tgivethechildrenpocketmoneyB.willaskhermother-in-lawtodoitC.willputthetoysawaybyherselfD.willprobablythrowthetoysaway()25.Fromthelastparagraph,thewriterwantstotellus""A.parentsshouldprotectchildrenB.parentsshouldhelpchildrenbeindependentC.it'sunfairforparentstodoallthechoresathomeD.childrenshouldbeabletounderstandtheirparentsCInaschoolgardeninNingxia,therolesofstudentsarenotthesameasbefore.Here,studentsdotheteaching."Thisisourvegetablearea,"astudentfromGrade8tellsavisitor."Wehavegrownmanykindsofvegetables.""Look!Thesearetomatoes,"anotherstudentadds,"andthosearecarrots..."Thetwostudentshavebeenworkinginthegardensince2021.Theyarepartoftheirschool'sgardeningprogramme.Actually,mostschoolsinNingxiahavetheirowngardens,wherestudentsharvest(收获)theirspecial"schoolwork".Inthegardens,studentsworkinteamswiththehelpoftheirteachers.Theyfinishalltheimportantstepsbythemselves.Forexample,teammembersstudywhattogrow.