Unit1CulturalHeritage一轮词汇复习课件-高三英语人教版

2026届高考英语（人教版）一轮复习课件——必修第二册UNIT1

CULTURALHERITAGE目录contents句型语法剖析习题检测巩固单词短语讲解Partone单词短语讲解1.balancen.平衡;均匀;余额

vt.使平衡;权衡;使相等balancedadj.平衡的;均衡的·balanceAagainstB权衡A和BbalanceAwith/andB同等重视/兼顾A和B·keepa/thebalancebetweenAandB在A与B之间保持平衡keep/lose(one’s)balance保持/失去平衡onbalance总的来说·keepabalanceddiet保持均衡的饮食2.likelyadj.可能的;有希望的adv.可能地;很可能unlikelyadj.不可能的·sb/sthbe(very/highly)likelytodosth某人/某物(很)可能做某事Itislikelythat...很可能……·Itisprobablethat...很有可能……(可能性较大)·Itispossible(forsb)todosth(某人)有可能做某事Itispossiblethat...可能……3.limitn.限度;限制;极限

vt.限制;限定limitedadj.有限的limitlessadj.无限的·limit...to...把……限制在……范围内·setalimitto/onsth对……规定限度Thereisa/nolimitto...……是有限的/无限的beyondthelimit超过限度withoutlimit无限(制)地·belimitedto...受限于……注意：上述搭配中to均为介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词。4.preventvt.阻止;阻碍;阻挠preventionn.预防;防止;防范preventiveadj.预防性的;防备的preventableadj.可预防的prevent...(from)...阻止;不准stop...(from)...阻止;不准keepsbfromdoing阻止某人做……protect...from...保护……不受……侵袭注意：prevent和stop后的from都可省略,但用于被动语态中时,from不能省略。5.contributevi.&vt.捐献;捐助;贡献;撰稿contributionn.捐款;贡献;捐赠;稿件contributorn.捐款者;捐赠者·contribute...to...把……捐献给……contributeto(to为介词)有助于;促成;向……投稿;导致·makeacontribution/contributionsto对……做出贡献注意：表达“导致”除了contributeto之外,常用的还有:①leadto②resultin

③cause④bringabout⑤giveriseto⑥generate6.attemptn.&vt.企图;试图;尝试·makeanattempttodo/atdoingsth试图/尝试做某事inanattempttodosth试图做某事atone’s/thefirstattempt第一次尝试·attempttodosth试图/尝试做某事表示“企图;尝试;试图”的固定搭配还有:trydoingsth尝试做某事seektodosth试图做某事7.leadto(to为介词)导致;造成(后果);通往·leadsbtodosth使某人做某事leadsbto/intosomeplace带领某人去/进入某地leadtheway引路;带路lead/livea...life过……的生活·takethelead带头;居首位inthelead领先8.turnto向……求助;转向;致力于;翻到;查阅turnround/around转身;翻转turndown拒绝;调小turnup出现;调大turnout证明是;结果是;生产turnon/off打开/关掉turnin上交;提交一句话的多个翻译（2.likely）凶猛的野兽很可能藏在黑漆漆的灌木丛中,我顿时感到脊背发凉。①Itwaslikelythatfiercewildbeastswerehidinginthedarkbushes,Ifeltachillrunningdownmyspineimmediately.(it作形式主语;likely)

②Fiercewildbeastswerelikelytobehidinginthedarkbushes,Ifeltcoldnessspreaddownmyspineinstantly.(belikelytodo)

举例详细说明③Itwasprobablethatfiercewildbeastswerehidinginthedarkbushes,mybackturnedcoldinaninstant.(it作形式主语;probable)

一句话的多个翻译（6.attempt）在接下来的几天里,我们试图到处寻找我们的爱犬,但都是徒劳。①Inthenextfewdays,wesearchedeverywhereinanattempttofindourbeloveddog,butitwasinvain.(inanattempt)

②Inthenextfewdays,weattemptedtofindourbeloveddogeverywhere,butitwasawastedeffort.(attempttodo)

③Inthenextfewdays,wemadeanattempttofind/atfindingourbeloveddogeverywhere,butitwasfruitless.(makeanattempt)

④Inthefollowingdays,wesearchedeverywhere,attemptingtofindourbeloveddog,butallinvain.(现在分词作状语)

一个词的多个翻译（8.turnto向……求助;转向;致力于;翻到;查阅）①WheneverImeetwithdifficulty,Iturnto

myclassmatesorteachersforhelp.向……求助②Pleaseturnto

thePage98andwe’lllearnthenewwords.翻到③Aftergraduation,hebecamealawyer,butlaterturnedto

journalism.转向④Youshouldn’talwaysturnto

thedictionarywhenmeetingnewwordsinreading.查阅Parttwo句型语法剖析notonly...but(also)...教材原句：

Notonlyhadthecountriesfoundapathtothefuturethatdidnotrunovertherelicsofthepast,buttheyhadalsolearntthatitwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow.这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路,而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。notonly...but(also)...意为“不仅……而且……”,连接两个并列成分。notonly...but(also)...连接两个并列分句时,若notonly位于句首,notonly所在的分句要用部分倒装,but(also)分句不用倒装。notonly...but(also)...连接并列主语时,谓语动词通常与邻近的主语保持数的一致,即“就近一致”原则。遵循“就近一致”原则的其他并列连词还有:either...or...;not...but...等。教材原句：Notonlyhadthecountriesfoundapathtothefuture①thatdidnotrunovertherelicsofthepast,buttheyhadalsolearnt②thatitwaspossibleforcountries③toworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow.

这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路,而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。语法剖析:本句是一个并列复合句。第一个并列分句以notonly开头,使用了倒装结构,其中①是that引导的定语从句;第二个分句中②是that引导的宾语从句,其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是③处的动词不定式toworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow。Partthree习题检测巩固语法填空(2024-2025学年福建泉州五校11月联考) Chinesecivilizationisoneoftheworld’sancientrivercivilizations.ItoriginatedthousandsofyearsagoalongtheYellowandYangtzerivers,1.

(close)linkingtheculturetowaterfromitsbeginning.

closely ManyChineselegendsreflectpeople’sadmirationforwater,aswellas2.

(courage)fightagainstnaturaldisastersbroughtbywater.TakethetaleofDaYu,thelegendaryfirstruleroftheXiaDynasty,whoisknownforhisflood-controlefforts,3.

anexample.courageousas1.【解析】考查副词。分析可知,此处应用副词形式修饰动词linking。故填closely。2.【解析】考查形容词。修饰名词fight,应用形容词形式作定语。故填courageous。3.【解析】考查固定搭配。take...asanexample是固定短语,意为“以……为例”。故填as。TocontainwidespreadfloodsinnorthernChina,legendaryYu4.(clear)thewaterwayssothatthefloodwatercouldflowintotheseasmoothly.TheDujiangyanIrrigationSysteminSichuan,first5.

(construct)around256BC,tookfulladvantageofthelocalenvironmentalcharacteristics.

clearedconstructed Besidesusingitspower,water6.

(give)philosophicalsignificanceaswell.AccordingtothebookXunzi,Confuciusoftengazedatwater,believing7.

hadvirtuessuchasrighteousness,justiceandcourage.Heoncesaidthat:“Hewhoiswiseloveswater;hewhoisvirtuouslovesmountains.”

isgivenit4.【解析】考查动词的时态。分析句子可知,此处是谓语动词,与主语Yu之间是主动关系;讲述过去的传说,应使用一般过去时态。故填cleared。5.【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,此处是非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语TheDujiangyanIrrigationSystem之间是被动关系,应用过去分词表被动。故填constructed。6.【解析】考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知,此处是谓语动词,与主语water之间是被动关系;描述客观事实,应使用一般现在时态,又因主语是不可数名词,谓语动词应使用单数形式。故填isgiven。7.【解析】考查代词。根据句意并分析句子可知,空处指代上文中的water,应用指示代词it作宾语。故填it。Inspiredbywater,Laozigavebirthtotheideaof“overcominghardnesswithsoftness”8.

“non-action”.AnotherancientChinesephilosopherXunziusedthecomparisonofaboatandwater9.(show)thesignificanceofthepeopleinsociety,sayingthat“watercancarryaboatbutcanalsooverturnit”.

andtoshow Water,10.

(be)themostpresentelementindailylife,isarootmetaphorinChineseculturethatflowsthroughChin