Unit1PeopleofAchievementVocabulary词汇课件人教版高中英语选择性

Unit1PeopleofAchievementWordsandExpressionsWordsandExpressionsU1phy.si.o.logyar.te.mi.si.nincru.cialma.la.riavi.talcom.mita.ca.de.micQuickRemember1.cru.cial关键的(extremelyimportant)这是一个关键的问题。It’sacrucialproblem.对我而言，努力学习是很关键的。（it做形式主语）Itis（very）crucialformetostudyhard.2.vi.tal极其重要的，充满生机的

(necessaryoressential)中国已经达到了一个极其重要的阶段（period）。Chinahasreachedavitalperiod.3.com.mit

Tuyouyoucommittedherselftothestudy

ofartimisinin.全身心投入v.committedoneselftosth/do(ing)sth.Theboyeventuallycommittedhisfault.承认v.Tuyouyouisacommittedandpatientscientist.adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的TuYouyou，acommittedandpatientscientist，wasborninNingbo，China，on30December1930，andgraduatedfromPekingUniversityMedicalSchoolin1955.(教材P2)1

committedadj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的(1)becommittedto(doing)sth.对……忠诚；致力于……(2)commitvt.做出(错事或非法的事)；犯(罪或错等)；承诺；保证

vi.忠于；全心全意投入commitoneselfto(doing)sth.专心致志于(做)某事，献身于(做)某事commitoneselfto(sth./dosth./doingsth.)承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)(3)commitmentn.承诺；保证；奉献，投入[佳句赏读]

感悟句意·背诵①Itisvitalforusstudentstobecommittedtoourstudies.＝Itisvitalforusstudentstocommitourselvestoourstudies.②Astheoldsayinggoes，“Goldcan’tbepureandmancan’tbeperfect.”Itisnormalforustocommitmistakesinourroutinelife.③Icommitmyselfto

solve/solvingtheproblemcompletelywiththisscientificmethod.[完成句子/一句多译]①Don’tloseheart._______________________________________

inanycircumstances.不要灰心，我保证在任何情况下都会帮助你提高你的英语口语。Icommitmyselftohelp/helpingyouimproveyourspokenEnglish②致力于保护环境免受污染，政府已经采取了许多有效措施。→

，thegovernmenthastakenmanyeffectivemeasures.(形容词短语作状语)→______________________________________________________

，thegovernmenthastakenmanyeffectivemeasures.(现在分词短语作状语)CommittedtoprotectingtheenvironmentfrombeingpollutedCommittingitselftoprotectingtheenvironmentfrombeingpollutedadj.学术的4.a.ca.de.mica.ca.de.myn.学术Tuyouyouhasmadean______________researchofartemisinin,whichisa________________discovery.

Itiscrucialtomanagetheoutbreakof________.

She____________________herselftoitformorethan40years.cru.cialvi.talcommita.ca.de.micma.la.riaacademiccrucial/vitalmalariahascommittedWordsandExpressionsU1ob.jec.tiveadj.nbo.ta.ni.cale.va.lu.atepro.per.tydis.tin.ctboilv.n.li.quidn.adj.QuickRemember5.ob.jec.tive我们有三个学习目标。

Wehavethreelearningobjectives.

一个客观的选择

anobjectivechoice

客观地做决定

makeadecisionobjectively6.e.va.lu.atev.测评

，评估evaluationn.

Schoolhasastrictevaluationonteachers.7.dis.tin.ctadj.清晰的，清楚的；有区别的distinctionn.区别在黄色和黑色之间有明显的区别。Thereisacleardistinctionbetweenyellowandblack.distinctiveadj.独特的；特别的；有特色的

8.boilIt’stoocold.Pleaseboiltheliquid.

v.煮沸，使……沸腾

Thewaterisboilingonthefire.

v.沸腾

Peoplecan’tdrinkboilingwater.

boilingadj.沸腾的

Ichooseboiledeggsforbreakfast.

boiled.煮开的；煮过的ob.jec.tivee.va.lu.atedis.tin.ctboilv.n.li.quidn.Inthisclasswehaveanobjective,whichistolearnmakingdecisionsobjectively.

Withinvestigation(调查)，wecan’tmakeanyevaluation.

Thereisadistinctlinebetweentheskyandsea.

Mostmatterhasthreestates:solid,liquidandgas.

WordsandExpressionsU1ob.tainac.know.le.dgede.featana.ly.seap.pa.rent.lysub.stancein.sistQuickRemember9.ob.tainv.获得；赢得；存在，流行Howtoobtainamasterdegree(硕士学位)?

Thislegendisnolongerobtain.

Thescientistobtainedasubstancefromtheexperiment.

pain

gain10.ac.know.ledge

承认，感谢众所周知，加热水需要火。

Itisacknowledgedthatboilingwaterneedsfire.

众所周知，屠呦呦是一个尽职尽责的科学家。

ItisacknowledgedthatTuyouyouisacommittedscientist.

Itisacknowlwdgedthat众所周知……

However，TuYouyouwouldnotacknowledge

defeat.(教材P2)2

acknowledgevt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢acknowledge(doing/havingdone)sth.承认(做了)某事acknowledgethat...承认……acknowledgesth./sb.tobe/as...承认某事/某人是……Itis(universally/generally)acknowledgedthat...……是大家公认的；全世界都知道……[佳句赏读]

感悟句意·背诵①Sinceyouacknowledgedcommitting/havingcommittedthemistake，Iwouldofferyouanotheropportunitytocorrectit.＝Sinceyouacknowledgedthatyouhadcommittedthemistake，Iwouldofferyouanotheropportunitytocorrectit.②Ourheadteacherisacknowledgedtobe/asthemostgenerous，hard-workingandwarm-heartedteacherintheacademy.③Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatthefive-kilometercross-countryrunningrace(五公里越野赛)haspromotedoursenseofcooperationandrefreshedourspirit.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，写作)④IwouldliketoacknowledgealltheguidanceIhaveobtainedfrommyheadteacher.[完成句子/语段填空]①_______________________________________________________whenIwasdefeated.我写信感谢您在我被打败时给予的鼓励和支持。②

honestyisthebestpolicy.Asaconsequence，I______________________________________

.Myneighborinturn___________________

.人们普遍认为诚实是上策。因此，我承认打破了我邻居的窗户。我的邻居反过来认为我是诚实的男孩。IamwritingtoacknowledgeyourencouragementandsupportItisuniversallyacknowledgedthatacknowledgedbreaking/havingbrokenmyneighbor’swindowacknowledgedmetobe/asanhonestboy11.de.feat

Thefootballteamhadsufferedaseriousdefeat.

n.挫败

TheKingshasbeendefeatedHustonRockets(休士顿火箭队)inNBASummerLeague.

v.击败

defeatn.失败；挫败

vt.击败；战胜(1)defeatsb.击败某人(2)sufferaseriousdefeat遭受严重的挫败辨析：①defeat和beat后都接sb.作宾语。在游戏和比赛中常用beat，侧重于比赛中击败对手；defeat既可以指比赛，又可以指战场上战胜对手。②win后接比赛、辩论、战斗、奖品等名词，表示“荣获，赢得”。[佳句赏读]

感悟句意·背诵①Learningthatyouhavedefeated/beatenalltheothercompetitorsinthecontest，Iamwritingtocongratulateyou.②Withhisnewnovelturneddown，thenovelisthassufferedaseriousdefeat.③Afterhewonapairofshoesforhislovelysister，herushedhomelikeanarrow.[语段填空]Theirfirstattempttomakepopcornfailed，buttheydidn’tacknowledge

.Thebraveboyswouldn’t_____________

.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)他们做爆米花的第一次尝试失败了，但是他们不承认失败。勇敢的男孩子们不会被暂时的失败打败。defeatbedefeatedbythetemporaryfailure12.analysevt.分析analystn.分析师；分析家analysis

n.分析12.in.sistv.坚决要求

Weinsistonthehigheststandardsatalltimes.

TuYouyouandherteammemberseveninsistedontestingthemedicineonthemselvestomakesurethatitwassafe.(教材P3)3

insistvi.&vt.坚持；坚决要求(1)insiston/upondoingsth.坚持/坚决要求做某事(2)在“insistthat...”结构中，当insist作“坚持主张，坚决要求”讲时，其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略；当insist作“坚持说，坚持认为”讲时，其后的宾语从句用陈述语气。[佳句赏读]

感悟句意·背诵①Whatmademescaredtodeathwasthatmybrotherinsistedonusingaknifetocutthepumpkinopen.＝Whatmademescaredtodeathwasthatmybrotherinsistedthathe(should)useaknifetocutthepumpkinopen.(2021·1月浙江，读后续写)②He

insistedthathewasnotill，butthedoctorinsistedthathe(should)takethemedicine.[一句多译]我们的班主任坚决要求我们每天读半小时英语。①______________________________________________________

(insistthat...；commit)②______________________________________________________

(insiston；commit)Ourheadteacherinsistedthatwe(should)commithalfanhourtoreadingEnglisheveryday.OurheadteacherinsistedonuscommittinghalfanhourtoreadingEnglisheveryday.ob.tainac.know.le.dgede.featap.pa.rent.lyin.sistInordertoobtainothersrespect,weshouldshowourabilityfirst.

Itis

acknowledgedthatthefootballteamhasbeendefeatedyesterday.

Apparently,shewillinsistonherchoiceandneverchange.WordsandExpressionsU1sci.en.ti.ficmost.lycon.clu.sioncir.cum.stanceno.velnove.listQuickRemember13.con.clu.sion

Inconclusion,I’dliketoacknowledgeallthehelpIhavereceivedfrommyfriends.

conclude.

v.推断,推论

Didyoucometoanyconclusions？(教材P4)1

conclusionn.结论；推论(1)cometo/arriveat/draw/reachaconclusion得出结论inconclusion总之(2)concludev.推断出；结束conclude...from...从……推断出……conclude...with...用……结束……toconclude最后[佳句赏读]

感悟句意·背诵①Theexpertcameto/arrivedat/drew/reachedtheconclusionthatthereweremanypeopleinfectedwithcholera(霍乱).②Inconclusion/Toconclude,I’dliketoacknowledgeallthehelpIhavereceivedfrommyfriends.③Wecanconcludethathehasbecomeangryfromhisfacialexpression.④Heconcludedhisspeechwithafamoussaying,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”

[单句语法填空/完成句子]①The

(conclude)hereacheddidn’tmakesenseatall.②

conclusion,youmustconvincemeofyourabilitybeforeyouareemployed.③

thathewashard-working.从这些事实中我得出他很努力这一结论。④Weallsuggestedthat_____________________________________

.我们都建议他用一首英语歌曲结束他的这节课。conclusionInIdrewaconclusionfromthefactsheshouldconcludehislessonwithanEnglishsongconcluded14.novel

MarkTwainisagreatnovelist

whohaspublishedmanyterrificnovels.

novelist

15.flown./vi.流；流动；流畅Shetriedtostoptheflowofbloodfromthewound.

翻译：

Thiscanpreventairfrom________(flow)freelytothelungs.

这可以防止空气任意流入肺部。16.chartn./vt.

图表；记录；制定计划1.翻译：他从书上复制了表格。

2.Hethenchartedoutaplantogetthedevelopersbackinthecamp.

翻译：flowing她试图止住伤口流血。然后，他制定了一个让开发人员回到营地的计划。Hecopiedthechartfromabook.

WordsandExpressionsU1foundin.ferpo.li.ti.ciannu.me.rousQuickRemember17.foundvt.建立；创建；把……建立在

foundern.创办者；缔造者18.in.fervt.推断；推定

（inferred）

inferencen.推断；推论19.po.li.ti.ciann.从政者；政治家；政客

policyn.政策；方针；politicaladj.政治（上）的politicsn.政治；政治活动（事务）；政治学foundin.ferpo.li.ti.ciannu.me.rous1.Theyhavearrested(逮捕)anumberofleadingoppositionpoliticians.2.Herfamilyfoundedthecollegein1895.3.

Hisviewshavebeenexpressedinnumerousspeeches.4.Theclearinferenceisthattheuniverseisexpanding.WordsandExpressionsU1the.o.ryre.la.ti.vi.tyform.u.lagen.i.usgen.tlepa.tentpa.ssiondoc.tor.ateQuickRememberEinstein,whowasgentleandhadapassionforknowledge,wascalledgeniusbecauseofthetheoryofrelativityandafamousformula.HeearnedadoctorateinPhysicsandhadalotofpatents.WordsandExpressionsU1the.o.ryre.la.ti.vi.tyform.u.lagen.i.usgen.tlepa.tentpa.ssiondoc.tor.ateQuickRememberEinstein,whowasgentleandhadapassionforknowledge,wascalledgeniusbecauseofthetheoryofrelativityandafamousformula.HeearnedadoctorateinPhysicsandhadalotofpatents.Whileworkingthere，outofastrongpassionforknowledge，hecontinuedtostudy，earningadoctorateinphysicsin1905.(教材P8)1

passionn.酷爱；激情(1)fullofpassion充满激情withpassion富有激情haveapassionfor对……情有独钟；酷爱……(2)passionateadj.狂热的bepassionateabout...酷爱……学习笔记P13[佳句赏读]

感悟句意·背诵①Beingfullofpassionandkind-hearted，JohnsetaboutmakingpopcorntohelpBernardearnsomeextramoney.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)②Theyoungstudentdescribedthatconclusionwithpassionthatday.③HegraduallyhasapassionforEnglishundertheinfluenceofhisEnglishteacher.＝HeisgraduallypassionateaboutEnglishundertheinfluenceofhisEnglishteacher.着手；开始做[完成句子]①Delightedtoknowthatyou______________________________

Tangpoetry，I’mwritingtoinformyouofsomerelevantinformationaboutit.很高兴得知你酷爱唐诗，我写信告诉你一些唐诗的相关信息。②He

，whichleftusadeepimpression.他富有激情地做演讲，这给我们留下了深刻印象。haveapassionforarepassionateaboutdeliveredaspeechwithpassionthe.o.rygen.i.usgen.tlepa.tent1.Tooursurprise,hewasactuallythegentleandcaringfatherofthreechildren.2.Ageniusforinvention,ThomasEdisonobtainedscoresofpatents.3.Intheory,thesemachinesshouldlastfortenyearsormore.4.Hehadageniusformakingpeoplefeelathome.WordsandExpressionsU1ex.tra.or.din.a.rygra.dual.lypho.to.e.lect.riccometopowerQuickRemember1.ex.tra.or.din.a.ry超出；超过平凡的；普通的非凡的；不一般的；意想不到的2.gra.dual.ly=slowly=stepbystep/stagebystage他逐渐变得开朗起来。翻译：Hegraduallybecamemoreandmoreoutgoing.他的脑子里总是有着非同寻常的想法。翻译：Healwayshasanextraordinaryideasinhismind.Circumstanceschangedin1933，whenHitlercametopowerinGermany.(教材P8)2

cometopower(开始)上台，当权(表示动作，不能和一段时间连用)(1)powern.能力；力量；权力；职权；政权；电力供应beinpower掌权，执政(表示状态，可以和一段时间连用)havethepowertodosth.具有做某事的能力/权力beyond/outofone’spower某人力所不能及的(2)powerfuladj.强有力的学习笔记P14[佳句赏读]

感悟句意·背诵①Thepoliticianfullofpassion

cametopowerthreeyearsago.Inotherwords，hehasbeeninpowerforthreeyears.②(应用文之申请信)IamgreatlyconvincedthatIhavethepowertotakeupapositionasyourteachingassistant，sopleasetakemyapplicationintoconsideration.③Iamterriblysorry，butit’sbeyond/outofmypowertoevaluatehisdecisionproperly.[单句语法填空/完成句子]①Withtheremarkabledevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，Chinahasbecome

(power)thaneverbefore.②AsfarasIamconcerned，______________________________

andthus，undernocircumstancesshouldyougiveup.在我看来，你有能力克服这些困难，因此，你绝不应该放弃。morepowerfulyouhavethepowertoovercomethesedifficultiesWordsandExpressionsU1ins.ti.tu.tionins.ti.tutecon.se.quen.ceen.coun.terpro.fe.ssorremarkabledevicesumdraftQuickRemembermous.ta.chepe.cu.li.a.ri.tymourn1.institutionn.社会公共机构；制度；习俗2.instituten.(教育、专业等)机构；机构建筑e.g.Einstein,whowasJewish,foundthedoorsofacademicinstitutionsclosedtohim.e.g.AfterspendingtimeinEurope,hefinallytookupapositionasaresearcherattheInstituteforAdvancedStudy

inPrinceton,USA.学术机构高级研究所

asaconsequence(＝inconsequence)结果；因此(1)consequencen.结果；后果；影响asaconsequenceof＝inconsequenceof

由于……的缘故(2)consequentadj.作为结果的；随之发生的consequentlyadv.所以；因此；结果1Asaconsequence，hehadtofleeGermany.(教材P8)13.consequencen.结果；后果

学习笔记P15①Theyhavebeencommittedtotheircareerforthepastdecade.Asaconsequence/Inconsequence/Consequently，theyhaveaccomplishedremarkableachievements.他们在过去的十年里致力于他们的事业。因此，他们已经取得了非凡的成就。②

John’sextraordinaryidea，Bernardcouldmakesomemoneytosupporthisfamily.由于约翰的非凡的主意，伯纳德能够赚些钱养家。Asaconsequenceof/Inconsequenceof4.encounter=meetwith/comeacross1.Thestorydescribestheextraordinaryencounterbetweenamanandadolphin.n.相遇；邂逅2.Weencounteredanumberofdifficultiesinthefirstweek.3.Shewasthemostremarkablewomanhehadeverencountered.v.