八年级英语下册任务型阅读专题剖析与专题同步训练（含答案）

【英语】八年级英语下册任务型阅读专题剖析与专题同步训练（含答案）

一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析）

1.左栏是对五个人的描述，右栏是•份报纸七个版面的介绍，请为左栏的每个人选择一个

他感兴趣的版面。

________DengLinisacollegestudent."A.Travel

HeisgoingtostudyinAmerica,soheGlassbridgestokesexcitementamongtourists...

needstoknowwhathappenedthere.B.Lifestyle

________ChenQiisacrazybasketballLetterwritersputpentopaperagain.Writingletters

fan.Andhedoesn'twanttomissanyseemsanold-fashionedwayofcommunicatingin

basketballmatch.today'sworld,butinChina,actionsarebeing:aken

________ZhenMinisanoutgoinggirl.to...

ShelikestomakefriendsandenjoytheC.Studyingabroad

beautifulscenesindifferentplaces.Twenty-fourChinesestudentsstudyinginthe

________LinHaowantstoknowwhat'ssouthernpartoftheUnitedStatesonSaturday

goingonallovertheworld.receivedanawardthat...

________QiuYingcanspeakChinese,D.Sports

EnglishandGerman,andhewantstoDurantbackforNBAFinalsGame5...

learnmore.E.Science

Huawei'soperatingsystemisunderdevelopment...

F.News

UStradebullying(恃强欺弱的行为)harmsthe

world.TheUnitedStateshaslaunchedatradewar

againstChina...

G.Education

Areyouinterestedinlanguages?Chinese,English,

French,Spanish,German...

、答案】C：D；A：F；G

【解析】【分析】A.Travel旅游，玻璃桥在游客中激起了兴奋...

B.Lifestyle生活方式，写信人又把笔放在纸上了。在当今世界，写信似乎是一种老式的交

流方式，但在中国，人们正在采取行动…

C.Studyingabroad出国学习，周六，24名在美国南部学习的中国学生获得了一项奖励…

D.Sports体育运动，杜兰特回到NBA总决赛第5场…

E.Science科学，华为的操作系统正在开发中...

F.News新闻，美国贸易欺凌（恃强弱的行为）危害世界。美国对中国发动了贸易战…

G.Education教育，你对语言感兴趣吗？中文、英文、法文、西班牙文、德文…

（1）根据DengLinisacollegestudent.'HeisgoingtostudyinAmerica,soheneedsto

knowwhathappenedthere.可知邓林打算出国学习，木段文字与C相匹配，故答案是

Co

(2)根据ChenQiisacrazybasketballfan.Andhedoesn'twanttomissanybasketball

match.可知陈琦是一个篮球迷，不想错过任何篮球比赛，本段文字的叙述跟体育运动有

关，故答案是D。

(3)根据ZhenMinisanoutgoinggirl.Shelikestomakefriendsandenjoythebeautiful

scenesindifferentplaces.可知甄敏是一个外向的女孩，喜欢交朋友，喜欢享受美丽的风

景，本文文字内容与旅游相关，故答案是A。

(4)根据LinHaowantstoknowwhat'sgoingonallovertheworld.可知，林浩想知道

世界上正在发生什么，因此本文与新闻相关，故答案是F。

(5)根据QiuYingcanspeakChinese,EnglishandGerman,andhewantstoearn

more.可知邱颖会说汉语、英语歌德语，他想学得更多，本段文字与教育相关，故答案是

Go

【点评】七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整

性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出

跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。

2.下面是五位学生的问题及对应的建议(A—E)。请将这些问题与建议配对。

A.Ifyouarereallyinterestedinpainting,youshouldtellyourparentsaboutit.Youcantellthem

youwilldomuchbetterinpaintingbecause"Interestisthebestteacher".

B.Ithinkyoushouldeatlessmeatbutmorefruitandvegetables.Andyoushoulddoexercise

everyday.Itcanhelpyouloseweightandkeepyouhealthy.

C.Itisnoteasytomakeafriend,anditisevenhardertokeepfriendship.Youshouldknowthatit

isnormal(正常的)forfriendstoarguewitheachother.Ithinkyoucouldhaveatalkwithyour

friendandfindoutwhat'sgoingwrong.

D.Whynottryyourbesttotakemoreexercise?It'sgoodforyourhealth.Ifyouarestrong

enough,theillnesswillbeawayfromyou.

E.AgoodwaytorememberEnglishwordsistousethenoften.Forexample,youcanread

Englishstorieseveryday.Ifyoudothis,youcanrememberEnglishwordsmucheasier.

(1)It'seasyformetohaveacoldbecauseofthechangeable(多变的)weather.IfI'mill,I

havetotakemedicine.Ihatetakingmedicine.

(2)Iarguedwithmybestfriendyesterday.Iwasangryanddisappointed.Shouldwegoonto

befriendswitheachotherorend(结束)thefriendshipbetweenus?

(3)Ilovepaintingbutmyparentsletmejointheguitarclub.Itrymybesttopracticetheguitar

butIcan'tplayitwell.Iwanttolearnpainting.

(4)I'mnotgoodatEnglish.Myproblemis：IfIlearnanewwordtoday,I'llforgetittomorrow.

I'mveryupsetbecauseIhaveareallybadmemory(记忆力).

(5)I'mgettingfatterandfatter.I'msofatthatIhavetorestafterafewwalks.HowcanIlose

myweight(减肥)？

【答案】(1)D

(2)C

(3)A

(4)E

(5)B

【解析】【分析】本文是给学生们的建议。

(1)根据It'seasyformetohaveacoldbecauseofthechangeable(多变的)weather.IfI'm

ill,Ihavetotakemedicine.Ihatetakingmedicine.由于天气多变,我很容易感冒。如果我病

了，我必须吃药。我讨厌吃药。可知应是Whynottryyourbesttotakemoreexercise?It's

goodforyourhealth.Ifyouarestrongenough,theillnesswillbeawayfromyou.为彳卜么不尽量

多运动？这对你的健康有好处。如果你足够强壮，疾病就会离你而去，故选D。

(2)根据Iarguedwithmybestfriendyesterday.Iwasangryanddisappointed.Shouldwego

ontobefriendswitheachotherorend(结束)thefriendshipbetweenus?昨天我和我最好的

朋友吵架了。我感到愤怒和失望。我们是继续做朋友呢，还是结束我们之间的友谊？可知

应是Itisnoteasytomakeafriend,anditisevenhardertokeepfriendship.Youshould<now

thatitisnormal(正常的)forfriendstoarguewitheachother.Ithinkyoucouldhaveatalk

withyourfriendandfindoutwhat'sgoingwrong交一个朋友不容易，保持友谊更是难。你应

该知道，朋友之间争吵是很正常的。我想你可以和你的朋友谈谈，看看出了什么问题，故

选C。

(3)根据Ilovepaintingbutmyparentsletmejointheguitarclub.Itrymybesttopracticethe

guitarbutIcan'tplayitwell.Iwanttolearnpainting.我喜欢画画,但我父母让我参加了吉他

俱乐部。我尽我所能来练习吉他但是我打不好。我想学画画，可知应是Ifyouare^eally

interestedinpainting,youshouldtellyourparentsaboutit.Youcantellthemyouwilldomuch

betterinpaintingbecause'Interestisthebestteacher"如果你真的对绘画感兴趣,你应该告诉

你的父母。你可以告诉他们你在绘画方面会做得更好，因为“兴趣是最好的老师，故选

Ao

(4)根据I'mnotgoodatEnglish.Myproblemis：IfIlearnanewwordtoday,I'llforgetit

tomorrow.I'mveryupsetbecauseIhaveareallybadmemory我英语不好。我的问题是:如果

我今天学会一个新单词，我明天就会忘记它。我很难过，因为我的记忆力很差，可知应是

AgoodwaytorememberEnglishwordsistousethemoften.Forexample,youcanreadEnglish

storieseveryday.Ifyoudothis,youcanrememberEnglishwordsmucheasier记住英语单词的

一个好方法是经常使用它们。例如，你可以每天读英语故事。如果你这样做，你可以更容

易地记住英语单词，故选E。

(5)根据I'mgettingfatterandfatter.I'msofatthatIhavetorestafterafewwalks.HowcanI

losemyweight,可知应是我认为你应该少吃肉，多吃水果和蔬菜。你应该每天做运动。它

可以帮助你减肥和保持健康，与losemyweight呼应，故选B。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配

信息的选项。

3.从方框中选择适当的选项完成短文(其中有一项多余)。

Onceuponatimetherewasapoorwoodcutterwhoworkedveryhardeveryday.Hehadason

andhisnamewasHerman.Theoldmansavedsomemoneyandsenthissontouniversity.

ButthemoneythatthefathergavehissonranoutaftertwoyearsandHermanhadtocome

backhome.Theoldmanhadnomoremoney.Hermansaidhewouldstayandworkwithhis

(4)根据itjumpedoutofthebottleandbegantogrow,可知应是Inaminuteitstoodin

frontofHermanlikeagiant(巨人).不一会儿，它就像巨人一样站在赫尔曼的面前，故选

E。

(5)根据Also,Hermanv/entbacktouniversitytolearnmore.Yearslater,hebecameafamous

doctorintown,可知应是Thankstoit,theybecamerichandbegantoliveacomfortablelife.f+l

于它，他们变得富有，并开始过上舒适的生活，故选A。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配

信息的选项。

4.下面1-5小题是五个人的需求情况，A-G是七则广告。请将这五个人的需求与其对应的

广告配对，并将答案写在题前的括号内(其中有两项多余)。

A.21stCentury

ThisisanewspaperforEnglishlearnersofalllevels.

B.YimeiChildren'sActivityCenter

Thesinging,dancingandswimminglessonsaregreat.

Tel：8873-6566.Add:No.54BaiyunRoad.

C.YigaoComputerSellingCenter

Differentkindsofcomputersareonsale.Lowpricesandhighquality.

D.TianheBookCenter

ThereisanEnglishlearningbooksectionwhereyoucanfindallsortsofbooksaboutEnglish.

E.BabysittingServiceCenter

Tel：8592-6124.

F.TheRedCross

Moneyandclothesarebothacceptedtohelpthepeopleinfloodedareas.

G.Guangzhou'sBiggestAudioandVideoMarket

It'slocatedin(位于)3rdDashatouRoad.

(1)Mrs.Wangwantshersontotakesomeswimminglessonsduringthesummervacation.

(2)MaomaowantstobuysomenewspaperstoreadinordertoimprovehisEnglish.

(3)Xingxing'sfatherisgoingtobuysomeEnglishgrammarbooksforhim.

(4)Mr.Greenhopesthathecanhelpthepeoplewholosttheirhomesintheflood(，共水).

(5)Mrs.Zhangwantssomeonetotakecareofherbabyforthreehoursaday.

【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)D

(4)F

(5)E

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这是几则广告。

A.21stCentury二H--世纪

ThisisanewspaperforEnglishlearnersofalllevels.这是适合所有水平的英语学习的报

纸。

B.YimeiChildren,sActivityCenter益美儿童活动中心

Thesinging,dancingandswimminglessonsaregreat.唱歌、跳舞和游泳课都很棒。

Tel:8873-6566.Add:No.54BaiyunRoad.

C.YigaoComputerSellingCenter益高电脑销售中心

Differentkindsofcomputersareonsale.Lowpricesandhighquality.销售不同种类的电

脑。价格低并且质量好。

D.TianheBookCenter太和书中心

ThereisanEnglishlearningbooksectionwhereyojcanfindallsortsofbooksabout

English.有一个英语学习书区在那里你可以找到关于英语的各种书。

E.BabysittingServiceCenter保姆服务中心

Tel:8592-6124.电话8592-6124。

F.TheRedCross红十字会

Moneyandclothesarebothacceptedtohelpthepeopleinfloodedareas.接受前和衣月艮

来帮助洪水地区的人们。

G.Guangzhou'sBiggestAudioandVideoMarket广州最大的音像市场

It'slocatedin(位于)3rdDashatouRoad.坐落于大汕头路3号。

(1)根据Mrs.Wangwantshersontotakesomeswimminglessonsduringthesummer

vacation.王夫人想要她儿子在暑假上游泳课。可知赢钱益美活动中心，故选B。

(2)根据Maomaowantstobuysomenewspaperstoreadinordertoimprovehis

English.为了提高英语毛毛想买一些报纸读。可知应去二十一世纪。故选A。

(3)根据Xingxing'sfatherisgoingtobuysomeEnglishgrammarbooksforhim.星星

的父亲打算给他买一些英语语法书。可知要去太和书中心。故选D。

(4)根据Mr.Greenhopesthathecanhelpthepeoplewholosttheirhomesintheflood

(洪水).格林先生希望能帮助洪水地区失去家园的人们可知应去红十字会。故选F。

<5)根据Mrs.Zhangwantssomeonetotakecareofherbabyforthreehoursaday.张

夫人想让人每天照顾孩子三个小时，可知应去保姆中心，故选E。

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们先看好每个选项的作用，然后根据每个小题中人

们的不同需要选择正确答案。

5.卜.面是S个学生遇到的难题，请把它们和某报刊编辑的建议配对。

某报刊编辑的建议：

A.Don'tworry.Alotofpracticeistheonlywaytobecomeagoodpianist.

B.Trytotellyourclassmatesthatyouneedtheirfriendship.

C.Whenyoufeelangry,youshouldstoptalkingandbecomeagoodpianist.

B.Trytotellyourclassmatesthatyouneedtheirfriendship.

C.Whenyoufeelangry,youshouldstoptalkingandwalkawayuntilyoucalmdown.

D.Don'tworry.EveryoneworriesabouttheirschoolworkFindahobbyorasporttorelaxyourself.

E.Letyourparentsknowyouwillbelonelyifyoucan'tgoout.Also,youcanaskateachertotalk

toyourparentsabouttheafter-schoolactivities.

(1)SometimesIgetangryeasilyandshoutatmyfrierds.ThatinakesthemthinkI'mnot

friendly.

(2)I'mnewatthisschool.Ihavenofriends.Ialwaysfeellonely.Noclassmatesplaywithme

afterclass.WhatshouldIdo?

(3)Inmyteacher'seyes,I'magoodstudent.ButIoftenworryaboutmyschoolwork.

(4)Iwanttojoininsomeafter-schoolactivities,butmyparentsthinktheyaretoodangerous

andtheydon'tletmegooutalone.

(5)Mymothergetsmetotakepianolessons.ShemakesarulethatImustpracticetwohours

aday.Ireallydomybest,butstillIcan'tplaywell.

【答案】⑴C

(2)B

(3)D

(4)E

(5)A

【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了5个人的生活问题，然后为这些问题匹配相应的

建议和解决方案。

(1)根据文段提到SometimesIgetangryeasilyandshoutatmyfriends,有时我比较

容易生气并且朝朋友吼叫，可知建议当你感到生气的时候，你停止说话，故选C。

(2)根据文段提到的Noclassmatesplaywithmeafterclass,没有人和我玩，可知建

议告诉同学你需要友谊，故选B。

(3)根据文段提到的ButIoftenworryaboutmyschoolwork我担心作业，可,知建议找一

个爱好放松自己，故选D。

(4)根据文段提到Iwanttojoininsomeafter-schoolactivities我想加入一些课后活动，

可知建议让父母知道你的想法，故选Eo

(5)根据文段提到的Ireallydomybest,butstillIcan'tplaywell.我尽力了，但是仍然不

能玩的很好，建议成为钢琴家前需要大量练习，故选A。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题熟悉文段大意，然后匹配正确的选项，即可。

6.根据短文内容，从所给的A-F中选出能填入短文中空白处的最佳选项。(有一个多余

选项)

Sciencefictionisapopuarkindofwriting.ManypeoplethinkofJulesVerneasthefatherof

sciencefiction.IIewasborninFrancein1828.Ilisfatherwantedhimtobecomealawyer.

Atfirsthewroteplaysforthetheater.Then,in1863,hewroteastorycalledFiveWeeks

inaBalloon.Thesuccessofthisbookencouragedhimtowritemorestories,suchasAJourneyto

theCenteroftheEarth(1864)andFromtheEarthtotheMoon(1865).

Inthe19thcentury,manypeoplewereinterestedinscienceandinventions.Asa

result,theywereverypopular.Verne'swritingincludedmanypredictions(预言)forthe20th

centuryandmanyofthemcametrue.Thesebookswereverysuccessfulandtheymade

Vernerich.

20，000LeaguesUndertheSeawasasuccessfulmovieforWaltDisney.Itwasthe

firstDisneymovietouserealactorsinsteadofcartoondrawings.Themaincharacteris

anEnglishmancalledPhileasFogg.Forhim,themostimportantthingistobealwaysontime!

A.AroundtheWorldinEightyDaysisanotherfamousmoviebasedononeofVerne'sbooks.

B.ButfromhisearlytwentiesVernedecidedtobecomeawriter.

C.JulesVernewroteaboutscientificsubjectsinhisstories.

D.JulesVerne'sbookshavebeenthesubjectsformanymovies.

E.JulesVernehasbeenoneofthemostfamouswritersintheworld.

F.Hedescribedspaceflights,movies,andairconditioners,alongtimebeforetheyappeared.

:答案】B；C；F；D；A

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了凡尔纳和他的作品。

A.AroundtheWorldinEightyDaysisanotherfamousmoviebasedononeofVerne's

books.《八十天》是另一部以凡尔纳为原型的著名电影。

B.ButfromhisearlytwentiesVernedecidedtobecomeawriter.但从二十出头起,凡尔

纳决定成为一名作家。

C.JulesVernewroteaboutscientificsubjectsinhisstories.儒勒•凡尔纳在他的故事中写

过关于科学主题的东西。

D.JulesVerne*sbookshavebeenthesubjectsformanymovies.儒勒•凡尔纳的书一直是

许多电影的主题。

E.JulesVernehasbeenoneofthemostfamouswritersintheworld.儒勒•凡尔纳是世界

上最著名的作家之一。

F.Hedescribedspaceflights,movies,andairconditioners,alongtimebeforethey

appeared.他描述了很久以前的太空飞行、电影和空调。

(1)根据上文是Hisfatherwantedhimtobecomealawyer,可知下文应是，但从二十

出头起，凡尔纳决定成为一名作家，故选B。

(2)根据上文是Inthe19thcentury,manypeoplewereinterestedinscienceand

inventions,可知下文应是，儒勒•凡尔纳在他的故事中写过关于科学主题的东西，故选

Co

(3)根据上文是Verne'swritingincludedmanypredictionsforthe20thcenturyand

manyofthemcametrue,可知下文应是，他描述了很久以前的太空飞行、电影和空调，

故选Fo

(4)根据下文是20,000LeaguesUndertheSeawasasuccessfulmovieforWaltDisney，可

知上文应是，儒勒・凡尔纳的书一直是许多电影的主题，故选D。

(5)根据下文是ThemaincharacterisanEnglishmancalledPhileasFogg.Forhim,themost

importantthingistobealv/aysontime，可知上文应,《八十天》是另一部以凡尔纳为原型

的著名电影，故选A。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，

根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到

文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。

7.从方框中选择五个还原到短文中。

InAustraliathereisafamousislandcalledFraserIsland.Agreatmanyvisitorscomeherefor

holidayseveryyear.Why?-hereasonisthatitisspecial..Infact,itisthelargestsand

islandintheworld.It'sabout175kilometerslongand25kilometerswide.

Thoughtheislandisapopularplaceofinterest,thereisnoairportontheisland.Thelong

beachalongtheeastcoastworksastheairport..

Ontheislandtherearesandhillswithoutanyplants,butthereareforestswitholdtrees,

beautifulflowersandoverahundredlakes,too..

Everyyear,visitorscometoenjoytheisland'snaturalbeauty.Peoplelikecampingandhiking

here..Animalswerekilledforfoodandthismadethemindangerofextinction(灭

绝).Theythrewrubbisheverywhere,andthelakeswereseriouslypolluted.

.Ruleshavebeensetup.Forexample,visitorsarenotallowedtousemotorboats

(摩日挺)orgofishinginthelakes,andtheymustn'tleaveanyrubbish.

A.Planesarriveandleavefromhere

B.Anyonewhobreakstheruleswillbepunished

C.Theislandiscompletelymadeofsand

D.Unluckily,visitorshavecausedmanyproblems

E.Manykindsofbirdsandanimalsliveintheforest

F.Soitistimetoprotecttheenvironmentoftheisland

:答案】C；A；E；D；F

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Frase门sland,并呼吁人们要保护环境。

A.Planesarriveandleavefromhere.飞机从这里起飞«

B.Anyonewhobreakstheruleswillbepunished.任何违反规则的人都将受到惩罚。

C.Theislandiscompletelymadeofsand.这个岛完全是由沙子构成的。

D.Unluckily,visitorshavecausedmanyproblems.不幸的是，游客带来了许多问题。

E.Manykindsofbirdsandanimalsliveintheforest.森林里有许多鸟类和动物。

F.Soitistimetoprotecttheenvironmentoftheisland所以是时候保护岛上的环境T。

(1)根据Thereasonisthatitisspecial和Infact,itisthelargestsandislandintheworld可文

应是，这个岛完全是由沙子构成的，故选C,

(2)根据上文是Thoughtheislandisapopularplaceofinterest,thereisnoairportonthe

island.Thelongbeachalongtheeastcoastworksastheairport,可知下文应是,飞机从这里

起飞，故选A。

(3)根据上文是Ontheislandtherearesandhillswithoutanyplants,butthereareforests

witholdtrees,beautifulflowersandoverahundredlakes,too,可知下文应是，森林里有许多

鸟类和动物，故选E。

(4)根据Everyyear,visitorscometoenjoytheisland'snaturalbeauty.Peoplelikecamping

andhikinghere.和Animalswerekilledforfoodandthismadethemindangerofextinction.They

threwrubbisheverywhere,andthelakeswereseriouslypolluted.可知应是，不幸的是,游客

带来了许多问题，故选D。

（5）根据下文是Ruleshavebeensetup.Forexample,visitorsarenotallowedtouse

motorboats（摩托艇）orgofishinginthelakes,andtheymustn'tleaveanyrubbish.可知上文

应是，所以是时候保护岛上的环境了，故选F。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，

根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时.，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到

文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。

8.根据短文内容，选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（有一项多余）

Myhometownisdifferentfromwhatitlookedlikebefore.Tobehonest,itismorebeautiful

thanbefore.Tenyearsago,itusedtobeapoorvillage.Therewasonlyonemountain

path（小路）togothere.Peoplelivedinlowstraw-thatchedcottages（破草房）.

Nowmyhometownhaschangedalotsinceourgovernmenthelpedus.Soit's

convenienttogoinandoutofourhometown.Also,wehavebuiltsomeschoolssothatthe

childrencanreceiveagoodeducation.Aspeoplehavemademoremoneybyworkinginthecities,

orplantingmoreeconomiccrops（经济作物）.Allthevillagersarelivinginnew

houses,someeveninlargebuildings.Thereisabeautifulparkinourtown.Everyday,

afterdinnerpeoplewouldliketogototheparktoenjoythemselves.Wearelivingahappylife

now.

A.Wehavebuiltanewhighway.

B.Ithasbeentherefor3years.

C.Greatchangeshavealreadytakenplacehereinthepasttenyears.

D.Wouldyouliketovisitmyhometown?

E.Onlyoneortwofamilieshadbikesorradios.

F.Mostfamilieshavehadacaroratruck.

.答案】C；E：A；F；B

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者家乡的变化。

A.Wehavebuiltanewhighway.我们建造了一个新的高速公路。

B.Ithasbeentherefor3years.它在那有3年了。

C.Greatchangeshavealreadytakenplacehereinthepasttenyears.在过去的10年里这发生的

巨大的变化。

D.Wouldyouliketovisitrryhometown?你想要参观我的家乡吗？

E.Onlyoneortwofamilieshadbikesorradios.只有一两家有自行车或收音机。

F.Mostfamilieshavehadacaroratruck.大多数家庭有小汽车或卡车。

（1）根据上文是Tenyearsago,itusedtobeapoorvillage.可知下文应是，在过去的10年

里这发生的巨大的变化，放选C。

（2）根据上文是Therewasonlyonemountainpathtogothere,可知下文应是，只有一两

家有自行车或收音机，故选E。

（3）根据卜,文是Soit'sconvenienttogoinandoutofourhometown.Also,wchavebuilt

someschools,可知上文应是，我们建造了一个新的高速公路，故选A。

(4)根据上文是Aspeoplehavemademoremoneybyworkinginthecities,orplantingmore

economiccrops,可知下文应是，大多数家庭有小汽车或卡车，故选F。

(5)根据上文是Thereisabeautifulparkinourtown，可知下文应是，它在那有3年了，

故选Bo

【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，

根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到

文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检杳是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。

9.下面小题是五个人物的相关信息，方框中A-G是七则建议，请为每个人选择最合适的

建议(其中有两项多余)，

A.Ifyoudon'twanttooseyourfriend,youshouldtalktoyourfriendfirst.Also,youmay

invitehertoyourhometohavedinner.

B.Ifthereissomethingwrongwithyourstomach,youshouldgotoseeadoctorassoonas

possibleandhavesomepills.

C.Youshouldvisityourneighborandhaveatalkwithhim.Youcantellhimnottoplaythe

CDsatnight.

D.Youshouldtellyourmotherwhatyoudidandpromisenottodoitagain.Yourmotherwill

forgive(原谅)you.

E.Youshouldtakegoodcareofyoursisterwhileyourparentsarenotathome.

F.Youshoulddomoremathexercisesandaskyourmathteachertohelpyouwithmath.

G.Ifyouwanttobecomestrong,youshouldeatmorefoodanddosomesports.

(1)Sharon'smathisnotverygood.Shefeelsalittleworriedbecausethemathexamiscoming.

(2)Johnisanaughtyboy.Hedidsomethingwrongthismorning.Heisn'tbraveenoughtotell

hismotheraboutwhathedid.

(3)Jenny'sneighboralwaysplaystheCDstooloudatnight.Jennycannotfallasleep.

(4)Maryquarreled(争吵)withherbestfriendyesterday.Shewasverysadandshedidn't

wanttoloseherfriend.

(5)Katehasastomachache.Shedoesn'tfeellikeeatinganything.

【答案】(1)F

(2)D

(3)C

(4)A

(5)B

【解析】【分析】A.Ifyoudon'twanttoloseyourfriend,youshouldtalktoyourfriendfirst.

Also,youmayinvitehertoyourhometohavedinner.如果你不想失去你的朋友,你应该先和

你的朋友谈谈。另外，你可以邀请她到你家吃饭。

B.Ifthereissomethingwrongwithyourstomach,yousnouldgotoseeadoctorassoonas

possibleandhavesomepills.果你的胃有问题,你应该尽快去看医生,吃点药。

C.Youshouldvisityourneighborandhaveatalkwithhim.YoucantellhimnottoplaytheCDsat

night.你应该去拜访你的邻居，和他谈谈。你可以告诉他晚上不要放CD。

D.Youshouldtellyourmotherwhatyoudidandpromisenottodoitagain.Yourmotherwill

forgive（原谅）you.你应该告诉你母亲你做了什么，并保证不再做了。你妈妈会原谅你

的。

E.Youshouldtakegoodcareofyoursisterwhileyourparentsarenotathome.当你父母不在家

时，你应该好好照顾你的妹妹。

F.Youshoulddomoremathexercisesandaskyourmathteachertohelpyouwithmath.你应该

做更多的数学练习，并请你的数学老师帮助你学习数学。如果你想变得强壮，你应该多吃

些食物，做些运动。

G.Ifyouwanttobecomestrong,youshouldeatmorefoodanddosomesports.

（1）根据Sharon'smathisnotverygood.Shefeelsalittleworriedbecausethemathexamis

coming.可知与数学方面有关的只有选项F,故选F。

（2）根据Johnisanaughtyboy.Hedidsomethingwrongthismorning.Heisn'tbraveenough

totellhismotheraboutwhathedid.与男孩做错事不敢告诉母亲有关的只有选项D,故选

D,

（3）根据Jenny'sneighboralwaysplaystheCDstooloudatnight.Jennycannotfallasleep.4

邻居之间问题有关的只有选项C.故选C。

（4）根据Maryquarreled（争吵）withherbestfriendyesterday.Shewasverysadandshe

didn'twanttoloseherfriend.与朋友之间发生矛盾有关的只有选项A,故选A。

（5）根据Katehasastomachache.Shedoesn'tfeellikeeatinganything.与胃疼有关内容只有

选项B,故选B。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的

语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式

找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

10.信息归纳，请阅读下面一篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息K。

AnAmericaninBeijingLivesHisChineseDream

Wearinghisbrightredarmband（袖章）andspeakingfluentMandarin（普通话）,62-year-

oldTerrycouldbetakenforanyregularChinesemanfromadistance.

HisChinesenameisGaoTianrui.HebecameinterestedinChinesecultureasateenagerwhen

hereadtheTaoTeChingbyLaozi.At18,hetookashiptoTaiwantolearnChinese.Ontheship

thecaptainadvisedhimtohaveaChinesename."HenamedmeGaoTianrui,basedonthe

pronunciation（发音）ofmyEnglishname,"hesaid.ThenhefirstvisitedBeijngin1987on

business.

GaoTianruilivesinaSiheyuanwithotherthreefamilies.Hisneighborsareveryhelpfuland

friendly.GaoTianruioncecidn'tknowmuchaboutChineselivinghabitsandhisneighborshelped

himtoovercomedifficulties.Gradually,hecouldspeakChinesefluently.

HavinglivedinBeijingformorethan20years,GaoTianruihasalsofinallyachievedhisChinese

dream:becomingapublicsecurity（安全）volunteer.Lifeasa"XichengDama"hasevenmade

himan'onlinecelebrity.XichengDamaisaclubforvolunteers,usuallywomeninlatemiddle-age,

whoroam曼步）thestreetsofdowntownatBeijing'sXichengdistrict.AndnowGaoTianrui

hasjoinedtheirclub.

"Ilikehelpingothers",hesaid."IliveintheSiheyuanandmyneighborsandIusuallyhelpeach

other...ThisiswhereIlive,wheremyfriendsareandwherecallhome."

InformationCard

ThethingthatGuoTianruibecameinterestedinasateenager—

ThepersonwhogaveTerryhisChinesename—

ThetimethatGaoTianruifirstvisitedBeiing

TheplacethatGaoTianruilivesin

TheChinesedreamofGaoTianrui—

:答案】Chineseculture.；thecaptain.；in1987.；aSiheyuan.；becomingapublicsecurity

volunteer.

【解析】【分析】主要讲了住在中国北京的美国人一一高天瑞。

(1)根据HebecameinterestedinChinesecultureasateenager可知高天瑞青少年时对中国

文化感兴趣，故填Chineseculture。

(2)根据OntheshipthecaptainadvisedhimtohaveaChinesename."HenamedmeGao

Tianrui可知是船长给起得名字，故填thecaptain(,

(3)根据ThenhefirstvisitedBeijngin1987onbusiness.可知在1987年第一次参观北京，

故填in1987o

(4)根据GaoTianruilivesinaSiheyuanwithotherthreefamilies.可知高天瑞住在四合院,

故填aSiheyuano

(5)根据GaoTianruihasalsofinallyachievedhisChinesedream:becomingapublicsecurity

(安全)volunteer.可知高天瑞的梦想是成为一名公共安全的志愿者，故填becominga

publicsecurityvolunteer。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。

11.你的一位朋友想在英语网站上注册用户，需要填写有关的个人信息。请你仔细阅读下

面短文，帮助他填写好个人信息表。

I'maman.MynameisJiangHongshi.I'mthirty.I'mfromWenzhou.Iworkinan