专题03 语法填空之提示词为形容词（知识清单）（原卷版）-2026年高考英语一轮复习知识清单

试卷第=page11页，共24页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页专题03语法填空之提示词为形容词目录01知识脑图·学科框架速建02考点精析·知识能力全解【知能解读01】目录01知识脑图·学科框架速建02考点精析·知识能力全解【知能解读01】提示词为形容词思维导图【知能解读02】形容词转化为名词【知能解读03】形容词加词缀变动词03攻坚指南·高频考点突破【重难点突破01】形容词转换为副词【重难点突破02】形容词转化为反义词归纳04避坑锦囊·易混易错诊疗【易混易错01】形容词转化为比较级和最高级【易混易错02】形容词变比较级最高级不规则变化05通法提炼·高频思维拆解【用法拓展01】语法填空提示词为形容词的易错点【用法拓展02】语法填空常考比较级句型01提示词为形容词思维导图02形容词转化为名词1.形容词加后缀转化为名词归纳后缀例词-cyefficient→efficiency效率 fluent→fluency流利accurate→accuracy准确性 private→privacy隐私-dombore→boredom无聊 free→freedom自由wise→wisdom明智；智慧-ceabundant→abundance丰富；充裕 distant→distance距离；远方important→importance重要性 reluctant→reluctance不情愿；勉强-thwide→width宽度 strong→strength力量warm→warmth温暖 true→truth真理-nessweak→weakness虚弱 bitter→bitterness苦味；痛苦aware→awareness意识 lonely→loneliness孤独-tycruel→cruelty残忍 secure→security安全 responsible→responsibility责任 honest→honesty诚实2.形容词加后缀转化为名词高考真题【真题引领1】（2025全国二卷）Thesun-driedclothessmellespeciallypleasantwhereIlive,thankstothe______________(absent)ofsmogandplentyofblueskyafternoonswithlotsoffreshair.【真题引领2】（2024新课标II卷）ThoseculturalelementshaveincreasedStratford’sinternational______________(visible),saidEdmondson,addingthatvisitorswalkingthroughtheBirthplaceGardenwereoftenamazedtofindtheconnectionbetweenthetwogreatwriters.【真题引领3】（2022全国乙卷）“AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplaceofteaandthelargesttea-producingcountry,Chinahasa______________(responsible)toworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.【跟踪训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1．Therewasmorestressand(anxious)thanhecouldmanage.2．Itwashis(ignorant)thatledtotheterribleaccidentthatday.3．We’veallbeenguiltyof(selfish)atsometimeinourlives.4．Sheteachesthestudentstohaverespectfordifferentracesandappreciatethe(diverse)ofothercultures.5．Everycoinhastwosides,andartificial(intelligent)isnoexception.6．Dothepresshavetherighttoinvadeher(private)inthisway?7．Her(curious)abouttheancientruinsledhertobecomeanarchaeologist.8．ThatdayIlearnedhow(generous)cangofartherthanthepersonyougiveto.9．HotelbookingsandvisitstoShanxiProvincehavesoaredsince,famousattractionsliketheYungangGrottoesandMountWutaiseeingamarkedincreasein(popular).10．The(frequent)oftyphoonsinthisregionhasincreasedduetoclimatechange.03形容词加词缀变动词1.形容词加前缀或后缀变动词后缀例词-ize/-isemodern→modernize使现代化global→globalize使全球化special→specialize专门研究popular→popularize普及；推广-ifysimple→simplify使简化 pure→purify净化；提纯intense→intensify加强 just→justify对……作出解释-enblack→blacken使变黑 fast→fasten关紧；锁好deep→deepen加强 broad→broaden拓宽en-large→enlarge扩大 able→enable使能够close→enclose圈住 sure→ensure确保2.形容词加词缀转化为动词真题引领【真题引领1】BeingexposedtoEnglishfrequently__________(able)ustohaveagoodcommandofthislanguage.解析：考查形容词转化为动词，动词作谓语。句意：经常接触英语能使我们很好地掌握这门语言。分析句子结构可知，句子完整不缺主干成分，句子缺少谓语。BeingexposedtoEnglish是动名词短语作句子主语，谓语用单数形式。故填enables。【真题引领2】TospeakEnglishfluently,youshouldpractisealotand___________(rich)yourvocabularyaswell.解析：考查形容词转化为动词，动词作谓语。句意：要讲一口流利的英语，你应该大量练习，同时丰富你的词汇量。这是一个并列句，空格后明显缺少谓语；should后接动词原形。故填enrich。【跟踪训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.Thelabusesaspecialprocessto_____________(pure)thechemical,makingitsafeforexperiments.2.Sheaskedthephotographerto_____________(large)thefamilyphotososhecouldhangitonthewall.3.Socialmediahashelped_____________(popular)eco-friendlylifestylesamongyoungpeople.4.Don’tforgetto_____________(fast)thelidofthejartightlytokeepthefoodfresh.5.TheInternethasgreatlyhelped_____________(global)smallbusinesses,lettingthemselltocustomersworldwide.6.Theschoolwill_____________(public)theexamscheduleonitsofficialwebsitenextMonday.7.Weneedtochecktheequipmenttwiceto_____________(sure)itworksproperlyduringtheperformance.8.Canyou_____________(just)yourdecisiontospendsomuchmoneyonthisproject?9.Thegovernmentplansto_____________(modern)publictransportationbyaddingmoreelectricbuses.10.Afterworkingasadoctorfor5years,shechoseto_____________(special)inchildren’shealth.01形容词转换为副词1.形容词加-ly变副词归纳后缀例词一般形容词直接加-lycareful→carefully小心地 beautiful→beautifully美丽地strong→strongly强烈地 exact→exactly精确地以-y结尾的变y为i加-lyhappy→happily快乐地 heavy→heavily沉重地angry→angrily生气地 busy→busily忙碌地易错提醒：shy→shyly害羞地以-ic结尾的加-allybasic→basically基本上 tragic→tragically悲剧性地scientific→scientifically科学上 enthusiastic→enthusiastically热情地易错提醒：public-publicly以-ll结尾只须加-yfull→fully充分地 dull→dully枯燥地以-ing结尾直接加-lyamazing→

amazingly令人惊叹地 interesting→

interestingly有趣地surprising→

surprisingly令人惊讶地increasing→

increasingly令人惊讶地以-ed结尾直接加-lyexcited→

excitedly兴奋地 repeated→repeatedly反复地hurried→hurriedly匆忙地 admit→admittedly无可否认地以-le结尾的去e加-lygentle→gently温和地 simple→simply仅仅；简直possible→possibly可能地 comfortable→comfortably舒适地易错提醒：whole-wholly全部地以-e结尾的直接加-lyaccurate→accurately准确地 appropriate→appropriately适当地deliberate→deliberately故意地 desperate→desperately绝望地易错提醒：true-truly真实地2.形容词加-ly变副词高考真题【真题引领1】（2021新课标I卷）Thehotspringatthefootofthemountainissomethingyoumusttryaftertheclimb.Itwill____________(undoubted)helpyougetrefreshed!【真题引领2】（2023新课标I卷）NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteameris(rare)enough,yettwo【真题引领3】（2020全国II卷）Bamboo:Chineselovetheir“LuckyBamboo”plantsandyouwillseethemoftenintheirhomesandoffice,____________(certain)duringtheholidayperiod,thisplantisamust.【真题引领4】（2023新课标II卷）So,whataretheylearning?____________(basic),howtodescribeapanda’slife.【跟踪训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1．Aftercompletingmytraining,Iwassenttothevillagethatwassmalland(desperate)inneedofEnglishteachers.2．Shewasovertheagelimitand,(consequent),herapplicationwasrejected.3．Davidfeltfrustratedandhopeless.I(absolute)understoodwhathefeltinhismind.4．(apparent),shetooknonoticeofthemistakeshehadmadeintheaccident.5．Itis(universe)acknowledgedthatwealthdoesn'tnecessarilymeanhappiness.6．(evident),hewassensitivetothetopicoftheoperation.7．The18th-centuryphilosopherKantarguedthattheuniverse(ultimate)consistsofthings-in-themselvesthatareunknowable.8．Aftercompletingmytraining,Iwassenttothevillagethatwassmalland(desperate)inneedofproperaccommodation.9．(fortunate),in1972,alawwaspassedtobanDDT,whichsavedthebaldeaglefromtotalwipe-out.10．(specific)speaking,Iamexpressingmyappreciationtoyouforyoureffortintherescuework.02形容词转化为反义词归纳1.形容词加词缀转化为反义词归纳场合示例ir-(r开头单词前)regular→irregular不规则的 responsible→irresponsible不负责任的il-(r开头单词前)literate→illiterate不识字的legal→illegal不合法的im-(m,p开头单词前)patient→impatient不耐烦的proper→improper不合适的mature→imamture不成熟的moral→immoral不道德的in-correct→incorrect不正确的convenient→inconvenient不方便的un-(形容词、分词前)tidy→untidy不整洁的necessary→unnecessary不必要的known→unkown不出名的balanced→unbalanced不平衡的dis-honest→dishonest不诚实的organised→disorganised无条理的non-existent→nonexsitent不存在的violent→nonviolent非暴力的ab-normal→abnormal不正常的2.形容词加词缀转化为反义词【真题引领1】Hewas____________(patient)andkepttagginghisfingersonthetablewhilethebosswastalking.【真题引领2】Onlywhenwestop____________(legal)huntingimmediatelycanwesavemoreandmoreendangeredspecies.【真题引领3】Highbloodpressureresultsfrommany____________(regular)habits,suchasstayinguplate.【跟踪训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.Forgettingtolocktheofficedoorisan_______________(responsible)actthatriskssafety.2.His_______________(mature)decisiontoquithisjobwithoutaplanlefthiminfinancialtrouble.3.Thebusinessmanwascriticizedforhis_______________(moral)practiceofcheatingcustomers.4.HavingnoWi-Fiinthehotelisreally_______________(convenient)forpeoplewhoneedtowork.5.Thekitchenlooked_______________(tidy)aftertheparty,withdirtydishespiledinthesink.6.Hebelievesthat_______________(violent)communicationisthebestwaytosolvefamilyconflicts.7.Being_______________(honest)withfriendswilleventuallybreaktheirtrustinyou.8.His_______________(normal)fearofsmallinsectsmakesithardforhimtogooutdoors.9.Arguingoversmalldifferencesis_______________(necessary)—itonlyhurtsrelationships.10.Thejobapplicationwasrejectedasthecandidateleftseveralkeyfields_______________(complete)ontheform.01形容词转化为比较级和最高级1.形容词副词变比较级最高级规则变化①一般在形容词或副词后面直接加–er变为比较级，加–est变为最高级。fast—faster—fastest small—smaller—smallest hard—harder—hardest②以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的，则双写该辅音字母，再加-er变为比较级，加–est变为最高级。big—bigger—biggest thin—thinner—thinnest hot—hotter—hottest③以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词，则将改y为i再加-er变为比较级，加–est变为最高级。pretty—prettier—prettiest early—earlier—earliest heavy—heavier—heaviest④以字母e结尾的单词，直接加–r变为比较级，加–st变为最高级。large—larger—largest wise—wiser—wisest late—later—latest⑤多音节以及某些双音节形容词或副词通常在其前加more变为比较级，加most变为最高级。important—moreimportant—themostimportantdifficult—moredifficult—themostdifficult2.形容词变比较级最高级高考真题【真题引领1】（2025北京卷）Whenwasthelasttimeyoutookonatoughchoice?Maybethismorningyoudebatedwhethertogetuporstayinbedslightly__________(long).【真题引领2】（2021新课标I卷）Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,the____________(hot)thespring!Strange,isn’tit?【真题引领3】（2022全国甲卷）Inthelastfiveyears,Caohaswalkedthrough34countriesinsixcontinents,andin2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa’s____________(high)mountain.【跟踪训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1．Ifeelexcitedbecausethisschoolismuchbiggerand(energy)thanIexpected.2．HavingspentthepastyearasanexchangestudentinHongKong,Lindaappears(mature)thanthoseofherage.3．Whatiseven(ridiculous)isthatwehavetogetourownbusinesscards.Thecompanydoesn’tprovidethem.4．AmongtheChinesehistoricalfiguresthatarewidelyacknowledged,FanZhongyanisthe(influential)inmyopinion.5．The(early)fireworkscandatebacktoaround2,000yearsagoinChina.02形容词变比较级最高级不规则变化1.形容词变比较级最高级不规则变化原级比较级最高级备注good/wellbetter更好best最好注意区分形容词还是副词bad/ill/badlyworse更糟糕worst最糟糕注意原级有三个littleless更少least最少注意few是规则变化，且修饰复数名词many/muchmore更多most最多注意区分修饰可数还是不可数名词farfarther更远further最远强调距离further更深入furthest最深入强调程度latelater更晚的latest最晚的强调时间latter后者last最后强调顺序oldolder年长者oldest最年长的强调任意范围比较elder年长者eldest最年长的只作定语，且修饰brother,sister等词2.形容词变比较级最高级不规则变化运用【真题引领1】With(far)artisticdescriptions,thewriterskillfullytoldthemovingstoryinhisnovel.【真题引领2】The(much)importantthingistotakeasimpleconcept.Iftheconceptistoodifficult,itwillbedifficultforchildrentofinishthatexperiment.解析：考查最高级。句意：最重要的事情是采取一个简单的概念。如果这个概念太难，对于孩子们而言，完成那个实验将会很困难。the是定冠词，是最高级的标志词，并且结合句意应是最重要的事情。故填most。【真题引领3】Uptoacertainpoint,themorestressyouareunder,the

(good)yourperformancewillbe.【真题引领4】That’sabigproblemanditisgettingeven(bad).Theuseofthoseplasticshasincreasedby300%since2019.【跟踪训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1．Much(far)treatmentwillpreventcancerfromdeveloping.2．You’llsoonfindthatthe(much)patienceyoupractice,themoreyoustarttoapplyittoothermoreannoyingsituations.3．Hisfilmsare(well-known)intheWestthaninourcountry.4．Thereismuch(little)snowthiswinter,whichisstrange.5．It’sapitythatthepatientis(ill)todaythanyesterday.6．Theconditionofthehousewas(bad)thanIhadexpected.7．Theearlierthetreatmentisgiven,the(good)thepatient’schanceofrecoverywillbe.8．Toprevent(far)damagetowaterbodies,itisnecessarytotakesomemeasures.9．Mr.Whiteusedtogothroughthe(late)newspapersbeforesupper.10．He’sthe(good)teacher,eventhoughhehasthe(little)experience.01语法填空提示词为形容词的易错点1.形容词转化为名词，构词法掌握不好造成失分。2.形容词转换为副词，特殊变法掌握不到位造成失分。3.形容词转换为反义词，语境没有吃透造成判断失误。4.形容词转换为比较级或者最高级，没有抓住关键词造成判断失误。02语法填空常考比较级句型1….形容词比较级+than…Sheismoreoutgoingthanhersister.她比她姐姐更外向。2.The+比较级…，the+比较级…Themoreexerciseyoudo,thehealthieryouwillbe.你锻炼得越多，身体就越健康。3.比较级+and+比较级…Ourcityisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.我们的城市变得越来越美。4.the+比较级+ofthetwoThisisthemoreinterestingofthetwofilms.这是两部电影中更有趣的一部。5.no/not+比较级+than…Thiscarisnotmoreexpensivethanthatone.这辆车不比那辆车贵。6.否定句+a/the+比较级+名词Thereisnomorevaluablegiftthanasinceresmilefromafriend.没有什么礼物比朋友真诚的微笑更珍贵。试卷第=page1313页，共13页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页提示词为形容词提示词为形容词综合能力提升一、单句填空在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1．Scientistsarestilltryingtounderstandthe(complex)ofthehumanbrain,whichremainsoneofthegreatestmysteries.2．Outof(curious),wewentintothedarkcave,whereasnakepanickedusintoscreaming.3．Asayogalover,herbodyhasahighlevelof(flexible).4．The(frequent)ofpeopletothegymhasdecreasedduetotheepidemic.5．Ifyoucanfindwhatevermethodsuitsyou,yourlearning(efficient)islikelytoimprove.6．Byorganizingtasksefficiently,shemanagedhertime(effective)andmetalldeadlines.7．Outofbreath,Iswungopenthedoorandgotablastofcoldairthat(instant)cooledmeoff.8．Theyoungmanmadeajoke(pure)toamuseusandmeantnoharmatall.9．Butsuchasmallthingcouldn’t(possible)destroyabuilding.

10．Theprovinceis(energetic)developingcharacteristicculturaltourismandcarryingoutaseriesofactivitiestopromotetheiceandsnoweconomy.11．Theblackboxis(big)thanthatredone.12．Wehavea(far)meetingschedulednextweektodiscusstheprojectinmoredepth.13．Don’tforgetitismuch(cold)intheSnowMountain.Besuretokeepwarm.14．Itwillbemuch(fog)tomorrow,pleasedriveascarefullyasyoucan.15．JinshaParadiseWalkisoneof(large)shoppingcentersinourcity.二、形容词与语法填空（一）（25-26高三上·福建漳州·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DiscoveringChinaBeyondtheClassroomTwenty-twostudentsatLancasterCountryDaySchool(LCDS)inPennsylvaniaspentthreeweeksexploringChinalastmonth,discovering1completelydifferentChina.Forthestudents,theirtimeinChina2(go)farbeyondsightseeing.TheyspenttheirweekdaysstudyingtheChineselanguageandengagingwithlocaltraditions.“WepickedupalotofvocabularyrelatedtoChinesegeography,”Andrewsaid.“IfoundlearningChinesevocabulary3(easy)aftervisitingmountains,astheChinesecharacterfor‘mountain’looksliketheshapeofsomemountains.”Nataliewasimpressedbythecultural4(significant)ofteainChinaafterlearningaboutit.Sheevenparticipatedinablindteasampling,whereshetasteddifferentteaswiththeireyescovered5triedtoidentifythembytasteandaroma.“Welearned6amoreinteractivewaythanjustreadingtextbooks,”Nataliesaid.“IwasamazedathowaliveandpresentthisancientculturestillisinChinatoday.”CohensaidshehopedtoreturntoChinawithherfamily.“IwantthemtolookbeyondthepicturesandexperienceChinaforthemselves,”shesaid.“Theworldisn’tjust7isonline-youneedtoliveit.”“StudentswhoonlylearnaboutChinainclassorthroughthemediacan’t8(full)graspthecompletepictureofthecountry,”saidMinhuiWang,aChineselanguageteacheratLCDS.“Thistripenabledthem9(step)outsidetheclassroomandexperienceChinafirsthand,10(broaden)theirperspectives.”（二）（25-26高三上·辽宁·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AsChinacontinuestoimprove1(it)digitalpaymentservicesystems,foreignvisitorsareexperiencingmoreeaseinmakingcashlesstransactions(交易)acrossthecountry.The9thAsianwinterGamesinHarbinwitnessedthat37point-of-saledevices2(set)upacrosstheevent’svenuestofacilitatepaymentsviaforeignbankcards,soforeignvisitorswereabletofirsthandexperiencethe3(convenient)suchtechnologyprovided.Foreigntravelerscannowmakepaymentsthroughtwooptions:oneallowsthemtolinktheirforeignbankcardsdirectlytodomesticpayment4(platform)suchasAlipayandWeChatPay,whiletheotherenablesthem5(make)paymentsusingtheforeigndigitalwalletwithoutdownloadingadditionalChineseapps.Morethan860,000mobilepaymenttransactionswereprocessedforforeignvisitorsinHeilongjiang6January2024andJanuary2025.Thetotaltransactionvalueexceeded(超过)CNY190millionduringthesameperiod,withmorethan144,000foreignusers7(obtain)benefitsfromtheseservices.“PayingforpublictransportationviaQRcodesis8(incredible)convenient,”saidHoXuanNi,9Mala