Unit4BodyLanguageReadingandThinking课件-高中英语人教版选择性(3)-2

ReadingandThinkingListeningToHowBodiesTalkLearningObjectivesBytheendofthisclass,youwillbeableto:1.Figureoutthestructureofthepassage;2.Mastersomeimportantlanguagepoints;3.Readaboutthefunctionofbodylanguageanditsimplicationsindifferentcultures.Leading-in1.Howdopeoplecommunicatewitheachother?Theycommunicatebyusinglanguage.

SpokenlanguageWrittenlanguageBodylanguage

verbalnonverbal2.Whatdothesepicturesshow?Heis__________.Heis_____.sadsurprisedHeis______.Thismeans______.tiredgreatEyecontact眼神接触Facialexpressions面部表情Postures姿势Gestures手势

Bodylanguageconfused困惑的Lookatthesefacialexpressionsandguesstheirfeelings.3.Whatdoestheirbodylanguagemean?angry愤怒的delighted开心的extremelysadsorrowfulheartbroken极度悲伤的surprisedastonished惊讶的contemptuous轻蔑的/kənˈtemptʃuəs/Chooseandactsomeoutwithoutspeaking.Letyourpartnerguesswhatyouaretryingtocommunicate.Hello!Goodbye!Comehere!Goaway!Tooexpensive!I'msurprised!I'mtired!I'mconfused!OK!Goodluck!I'mhappy!I'mupset!I'msad!Iforgot!You'regreat!WhatIhidebymylanguage,mybodyutters. —RolandBarthes我的身体会说出我用言语掩饰的话。—罗兰.巴特Sobodylanguageissometimesmorepowerfulthanspokenlanguage.Scanthetexttofinishthefollowingquestions:*Whatmightbethemainideaofthepassage?Thepassagemaytalkabout

indifferentcultures.*Whatisthetype(体裁)ofthepassage?A.narrationB.argumentationC.expositorywritingD.newsreport✔meaningsofbodylanguagePre-readingWeusebothwordsandbodylanguagetoexpressourthoughtsandopinionsinourinteractionswithotherpeople.Justlikespokenlanguage,bodylanguagevariesfromculturetoculture.Thegesturefor"OK"hasdifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.Eventhegesturesweusefor"yes"and"no"differaroundtheworld.Para.1Para.2Para.3Para.4Somegesturesseemtohavethesamemeaningeverywhere.Somebodylanguagehasmanydifferentuses.Para.5Para.6IntroductionThedifferencesThesimilaritiesDifferentusesSkimtofindoutthetopicsentencesandfindoutthekeywordstodrawouttheframe.FastReadingImportanceDifferencesSimilaritiesUses2.WhatisthefunctionofthelastsentenceinParagraph1?Itistransitionalsentence(过渡句).Canyouguessthemeaningoftheword“interaction”

accordingtothecontext?“Interaction”

means“communication”.12Para1Readforthedetails1.theway在主句中作

，指代“方式”；2.peoplestand，holdtheirarms,andmovetheirhands为

，用于修饰先行词“theway”（此处省略了关系词that/which，因为“theway”在从句中作

，关系词可省略。说明是“人们站立、抱臂以及摆手”的方式）主语定语从句方式状语keypoints:Wordsareimportant,butthewaypeoplestand,holdtheirarms,andmovetheirhandscanalsogiveusinformationabouttheirfeelings.言语固然重要，但人们站立、抱臂以及摆手的方式也会向我们传达他们的感受。短语：inourinteractionwithotherpeople在与他人交流时Identifyhowthisparagraphisdeveloped.Readfordetails-Paragraph2-4Justlikespokenlanguage,bodylanguagevariesfromculturetoculture.Thecrucialthingisusingbodylanguageinawaythatisappropriatetothecultureyouarein.Forexample,makingeyecontact—lookingintosomeone’seyes—insomecountriesisawaytodisplayinterest.Inothercountries,bycontrast,eyecontactisnotalwaysapprovedof.Forexample,inmanyMiddleEasterncountries,menandwomenarenotsociallypermittedtomakeeyecontact.InJapan,itmaydemonstraterespecttolookdownwhentalkingtoanolderperson.Para2topicsentencesupportingidea1(example)supportingidea2(examples)contrast1varyfromculturetoculture2beappropriatetotheculture3eyecontact4displayinterest5bycontrast6beapprovedof7bepermittedtodosth8demonstraterespect

9lookdown

与…文化相适应眼神交流；眼神接触表示兴趣相比之下被认可被允许做某事表示尊重Importantphrases(para2.)因文化而异向下看；蔑视1.“makingeyecontact”是

，谓语动词用

；“—lookingintosomeone'seyes—”是对“makingeyecontact”的

，同样为动词-ing形式短语，整体在句中作主语，指代“眼神交流”这一行为）2.“todisplayinterest”是

作

，修饰“away”，说明是“表达兴趣”的方式）佳句分析Forexample,makingeyecontact—lookingintosomeone’seyes—insomecountriesisawaytodisplayinterest.例如，眼神交流——看着别人的眼睛——在一些国家是表达兴趣的一种方式。动名词短语作主语解释说明单数第三人称（单三）动词不定式后置定语Para.2BodyLanguagewithdifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.Bodylanguage/GestureCountry/RegionMeaningsInsomecountriesLookingintosomeone’seyesDisplayinterestMakingeyecontactbetweensexesImpolite/notsociallypermittedMiddleEastLookingdownwhentalkingtoanolderpersonJapanAsignofrespectThegesturefor“OK”hasdifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.InJapan,someonewhowitnessesanotherpersonemployingthegesturemightthinkitmeansmoney.InFrance,apersonencounteringanidenticalgesturemayinterpretitasmeaningzero.However,youshouldavoidmakingthisgestureinBrazilandGermany,asitisnotconsideredpolite.Para31employthegesture2encounteranidenticalgesture3avoiddoingsth使用这个手势遇到同一种手势避免做某事Para.3BodyLanguagewithdifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.Eventhegesturesweusefor“yes”and“no”differaroundtheworld.

Inmanycountries,shakingone’sheadmeans“no”,andnoddingmeans“yes”.Bycomparison,inBulgariaandsouthernAlbania,thegestureshavetheoppositemeaning.Therearealsodifferencesinhowwetoucheachother,howclosewestandtosomeonewearetalkingto,andhowweactwhenwemeetorpart.IncountrieslikeFranceandRussia,peoplemaykisstheirfriendsonthecheekwhentheymeet.Elsewhere,peoplefavourshakinghands,bowingfromthewaist,ornoddingtheheadwhentheymeetsomeoneelse.Para41shakehead2bycomparison3theoppositemeaning4kisssb.onthecheek5favourdoingsth.6bowfromthewaist7nodthehead与…相比较相反的含义亲吻某人的脸颊喜欢做某事弯腰鞠躬点头Importantphrases(para4.)摇头Para.4BodyLanguagewithdifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.Bodylanguage/GestureCountry/RegionMeaningsFilltheblanks.KissingonthecheekShakinghandsBowingfromthewaistNoddingheadFrance&RussiaElsewhereAgreetingSomegesturesseemtohavethesamemeaningeverywhere.Placingyourhandstogetherandrestingthemonthesideofyourheadwhileclosingyoureyesmeans“sleep”.Agoodwayofsaying“Iamfull”ismovingyourhandincirclesoveryourstomachafterameal.Para51seemtodosth.2moveyourhandincircles似乎...用手转圈What’sthemeaningofthegesturethatmeansthesameeverywhere?Readfordetails-Paragraph5Bodylanguage/GesturesMeaningCountry/RegionEverywhereI’msleepy.I’mfull.

Placingyourhandstogether

andrestingthemontheside

ofyourheadwhileclosing

youreyes.Movingyourhandincirclesoveryourstomachafterameal.Somebodylanguagehasmanydifferentuses.Perhapsthebestexampleissmiling.Asmilecanhelpusgetthroughdifficultsituationsandfindfriendsinaworldofstrangers.Asmilecanbreak

downbarriers.Wecanuseasmiletoapologise,togreetsomeone,toaskforhelp,ortostartaconversation.Expertssuggestsmilingatyourselfinthemirrortomakeyourselffeelhappierandstronger.Andifwearefeelingdownorlonely,thereisnothingbetterthanseeingthesmilingfaceofagoodfriend.FindoutthevariedsentencestructuresusedtoshowusesofsmilingPara6Para61getthroughdifficultsituations2breakdownbarriers3smileatsb.4feeldownorlonely度过难关打破障碍/隔阂对某人微笑感到沮丧和孤独1.ifwearefeelingdownorlonely是if引导的

；2.thereisnothingbetterthan...（“nothing”是

，“better”是“good”的

，其含义为“

”，等同于“……是最好的”，即通过

“否定词+比较级”的结构表达最高级含义；3.“seeingthesmilingfaceofagoodfriend”是动名词短语作介词“than”的

）佳句分析Andifwearefeelingdownorlonely，thereisnothingbetterthanseeingthesmilingfaceofagoodfriend.而且如果我们感到沮丧或孤独，没有什么比看到好朋友的笑脸更好的了。条件状从否定词比较级没有什么比……更好的宾语DetailedReadingfindfeelgetthrough24functionofsmile356giveus1to

,togreetsomeone,toaskforhelp,tostartaconversation(道歉、问候、寻求帮助、主动攀谈）

(摆脱困境）difficultsituations

(交到朋友）

barriers

(打破隔阂）friends

(感到快乐和坚强）breakdownapologisehappierandstronger

(给予安慰）comfortSmilecostsnothing,butgivestoomuch.一个微笑不费什么事，却可能改变他人的一生。Para6DetailedReadingListenandreadthetextandfillinthetable.BodylanguageMeaningCountries/RegionEyecontactbetweenmenandwomenNotpoliteMiddleEastLookingdownwhentalkingtosomeoneOKsignKissingonthecheekPlacingyourhandstogetherandrestingthemonthesideofyourheadwhileclosingyoureyesMovingyourhandincirclesoveryourstomachafteramealJapanJapanFranceBrazilandGermanySignofrespectMoneyZeroNotpoliteAgreetingFranceand