北京市大兴区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试题（含答案）

第第页北京市大兴区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试题一、从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．Peterismybestfriendatschool.Heoftenhelps________withmylessons.A．I B．me C．my D．mine2．—Didyoudo________specialonNationalDay,Paul?—Notreally.Ijuststayedathomeanddidsomereading.A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing3．Davidlikesplayingbasketball.Heusuallyplaysit________Sundays.A．in B．at C．on D．to4．—________didyougoonvacationwith,Grace?—IwenttoHongKongwithmyparents.A．How B．Where C．Why D．Who5．—________doesLisawatchTVinherfreetime?—Onlyonceaweek.A．Howfar B．Howmuch C．Howoften D．Howlong6．Susankeepsagoodlivinghabit.She________staysuplateatnight.A．never B．always C．sometimes D．often7．—DoesJackrunasfastasSaminthe100-meterrace?—No,hedoesn't.Heruns________thanSam.A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．thefastest8．—Whichisthebestmovietheaterinyourtown,Jenny?—SunFlower.Becauseithas________sound.A．good B．better C．best D．thebest9．Jeffdidn'twearhisraincoatintheheavyrain,________hewasallwet.A．so B．but C．or D．and10．Look!Janeisbusyinthekitchen.She________dishesnow.A．wash B．washes C．washed D．iswashing11．Thestudentsworkedonthefarmand________thechickensyesterday.A．fed B．feeds C．arefeeding D．feed12．—Whatdotheyexpect________fromsitcoms?—Somegreatjokes.A．learn B．learning C．tolearn D．learns二、阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。MakingaDifferenceSammieisfifteenyearsold.Sheknowsthereisnothingworsethanfeelinglonely(孤独的).Sheishelpingkidswhofeellonelytomake13．onabuddybench.InSammie'sthirdgrade,shegotthisideaathersummercamp.Thenshe14．theBuddyBenchProgramatherschoolinFortWayne,Indiana.Shemadeacomicexplaining(解释)thebuddybench.Itencouraged(鼓励)anyonewhofeltlonelyto15．onthe"buddybench".Sootherscouldknowsomeoneonthebenchneededtomakeafriend.Buddybenchesbroughtkids16．tohelpthemmakenewfriends."Therewasonelittleboyatschool,youngerthanme,"shesays."Healwayssawmeinthehallwayandgavemeathumbs-up,totellmethatwhatIwasdoingreallyhelpedhim.""It'sveryimportanttomake17．buddybenchesinpublicplaces",Sammiesays.Tocutdownthecost,Sammiedecidedtomakethebuddybenchesoutofbottlecapsandlids(盖子).Sheaskedpeopletocollect(收集)thebottlecapsandlidsfromcommunities.Andatthesametime,hermompostedavideoofSammie18．aboutmakingabuddybenchforthecommunitiesonline.Itgotsharedalot!Inashorttime,shecollectedmorethan1,200poundsofbottlecapsandlids.ShecarriedthemtoacompanycalledGreenTreePlastics.Theworkersmadethesecapsandlidsintothreeeco-friendlybenches.Asaresult,Sammiehelpedcommunitiesalloverthecountry19．upbuddybenches.NowSammiehasdonated(募捐)morethan200benches.Theyareatschoolsandparksallaroundthecountry.Andsheisspreading(扩散)kindnessaroundtheworld.Sammie'sprogramisgettingmoreandmore20．.Shehassetagoodexampleforthepeoplealloverthecountry.Herworkshowsthathelpingpeopleincommunitiescanstartatanyage.13．A．friends B．wishes C．jokes D．plans14．A．joined B．helped C．chose D．started15．A．stand B．lie C．jump D．sit16．A．up B．away C．together D．out17．A．cheaper B．more C．better D．larger18．A．talking B．dreaming C．worrying D．caring19．A．cut B．give C．set D．dress20．A．interesting B．popular C．creative D．expensive三、ALet'sGoonVacation!21．.SamIhopetojoinahikingtour.AndIdon'tmindwatchingsportsshowswithmynewfriends.22．.MinnieIlikewildanimalsverymuch.Iwanttogoonvacationtodifferentcountriestoseethem.23．.ElizaIenjoytravellingaroundbigcitiesbecauseIhopetoknowmoreabouttheirlocalculture.AWelcometotheseaside.Youcanhavemanydifferentkindsofactivitieshere.Asasportslover,youcanplaybeachvolleyballonthebeachorswiminthesea.Afterthat,youcanenjoythesunshinelyinginthesandcomfortably.IntheWaterWorld,youcanwatchadolphinshow.Andyoucanseeunderseafishesthere.BHello,I'myourguide.Letmetalkabouttheculturaltourinthecity.Weplantotakeabusaroundthebigcitieswithancientcultures,suchasBeijing,NanjingandXi'an.Youcangettoknowlocalwaysoflifebyvisitingmarkets,tryinglocalfoodandmeetinglocalpeople.Ontheway,we'dliketohaveatalentshowonthebus.CHello,everyone!I'dliketotellyousomethingaboutoursummercamp.Atthecamp,youcanmeetmanynewfriends.Weplantogohikinginthemountains.Youcangetlotsoftraininghere.It'sgoodforyoutobreathethefreshairandenjoythebeautifulnature.Youcanalsowatchsportsshowsoutdoors.Everythingisreadyforyou.DWelcometoourwildlifevacations.WewanttomaketripstogetclosertonatureinAfricaorSouthAmerica.GoonvacationinAfricaandwatchlionsandgiraffes.LookfortigersinIndia,orwatchanelephantshowinSriLanka.We'dliketoasklocalguidestotellusmoreabouttheanimals.We'llstayintreehouseshappily.四、BABigGameEmmawasveryexcited.Todaywasthechampionship(锦标赛)baseballgame!Emmareallywantedtohelpherteamwinatrophy(奖杯).Sheputonherclothes,pickedupherbaseballgloveandtalkedtoherself,"IhopeIgetahittoday."Emmawasagreathitterinpractice,butshehadneverhitaballduringanalwaysstruckout(三振出局).Onthewaytothefield,Emmakeptherheaddownandwassilent(默不作声)."Areyoufeelingokay,Emma?"hermomasked."Ireallydon'twanttostrikeout,"Emmasaid."Don'tworry!Justkeepyoureyeontheball.Youcandoit,"Emma'smomsaid.Whenthegamestarted,Emmacheeredloudlyforherteammates.Shecaughtaflyballintheoutfieldtomakeanout,andeveryonecheeredforher.Emmastruckoutwhenitwasherturntobat(击球),butherteamwasdoingwell.Thegamewastied(平局),anditwasherteam'slastchance(机会)toscore.Frankiewasupfirst.Hehittheballhardandrantothirdbasequickly.Thatmeanthecouldscoreandwinthegameifthenextbattergotagoodhit.NextupwasHenry,andthenKara,buttheybothstruckout.Emmawasnextup.Emmacouldfeelalltheeyesonherasshewentuptotheplate.Sheclosedhereyesandswunghard,butmissed."Keepyoureyeontheball,Emma!"hermomcalledfromthestands(看台).Emmanoddedandwentbackintothebatter'sbox.Thistimeshekepthereyeswideopenandtookadeepbreathbeforesheswungthebat.Crack!Emmahittheball!Frankieranhomeandtheywon!"Greatgame,everyone!"saidEmma'scoachlater."Hereisyourtrophy."Emmaheldtheshinytrophyhighintheair.Shefeltveryproud(骄傲的)ofherwholeteam.Mostofall,shecouldn'twaittoshowhermomthebigtrophy.24．Emmawasgoodat________whenshepracticedbaseball.A．makinganout B．runningtothebaseC．hittingtheball D．cheeringforherteam25．Onthewaytothefield,Emmawasprobably________.A．worried B．relaxed C．tired D．surprised26．Emmahelpedherteamwinthegamebecause________.A．shehadabigdreaminhermind B．sheworkedhardestintheteamC．shefollowedtherulesstrictly D．sheputherheartintothegame五、CDoyouknowwhattheworld'sfastestanimalis?Howabouttheworld'ssmartestanimal?Doyouknowwhichanimallivesthelongest?Let'sreadaboutsomeoftheseamazinganimals.Youprobablyknowthattheworld'sfastestanimalisthecheetah(猎豹).Cheetahscanrunatabout120kilometersanhour.However,theycanonlyrunatthatspeed(速度)forabout60seconds.Whencheetahsarerunningatthatspeed,theyspendmoretimeintheairthanontheground.Thelargestanimalintheworldisthebluewhale.Here'saninterestingfactaboutthesegiantanimals.Theyaren'tjustthelargestspecies(物种)rightnow.Theyarethelargestanimalsthathaveeverexisted(存在)ontheearth.Bluewhalesareabout38meterslong,andtheyweigharound170tons.Bluewhaleseatabout3,600kilogramsoffoodeveryday.Ofcourse,thesmartestanimalsintheworldarehumans.Thesecondsmartestanimalisthechimpanzee(黑猩猩).Chimpscanmaketoolsandbuildthings.Theycanalsosolve(解决)problems.Somescientistshaveevertaughtchimpssignlanguage.Signlanguageisusingyourhandstomakewordsandcommunicate(交流).Otherverysmartanimalsaredolphinsandparrots.Mostpeoplebelievethattortoiseslivethelongest.It'struethattortoiseslivelongerthanotheranimalsonland.Theoldesttortoisesthatweknowaboutdiedattheageof188.However,someoceananimalslivelonger.Somekoi,akindofgoldfish,canliveformorethan200years.There'sevenakindofjellyfishthatcanchangeitscells(细胞)andmakethemnewagain.Thismeansthatwheneverthejellyfishgetsoldandweak,itcanmakeitselfyoungagain!Thenicknameofthisjellyfishis"immortaljellyfish".Themostpoisonous(有毒的)animalisalsoajellyfish.Inthelast60years,boxjellyfishhavekilledmorethan5,500people.Ifapersonisstungbyaboxjellyfish,heorshemustgethelpatonce.Otherwise,thatperson'schanceofsurvival(存活)isalmostzero.27．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Cheetahsrunfasterthananyotheranimalintheworld.B．Achimpspeaksthesamesimplewordsasaparrotdoes.C．Bluewhaleslivemuchlongerthantortoisesintheocean.D．Ajellyfishisn'tsopoisonousasthesnakesontheearth.28．Accordingtothepassage,theunderlinedword"immortal"describes_______.A．somethingisingreatdanger B．somethingcanliveforeverC．somethingissimilartohumans D．somethingcanchangeitscolour29．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Theexperienceofhelpinghumanslivealonglife.B．Theimportanceoftakinggoodcareoftheanimals.C．Goodwaysofsavingpeople'slivesfromjellyfish.D．Someofthemostamazinganimalsontheearth.六、DSometimes,citystreetsarejammed(拥堵)withcarsandbusescrowdedwithpeople.Takeacloserlook,andyoumightseequiteafewpeopleridingtheirbicyclestoworkorschool.Thenumberofbikeshasmorethantripled(番三倍)overthelasttwentyyears.Allovertheworld,thefactoriesbuildthreetimesmorebikesthancars.WhydosomanyAmericansliketoridebikes?Bikingisafunwaytogetoutdoorsandtoexercise.Morepeoplehavefoundoutthatonabike,theycangetingoodshapeandgetwheretheyneedtogoatthesametime.Infact,nearlyfivemillionAmericansusuallygotoworkontheirbicycles.Twomajorbike-to-workcitiesareTucson,Arizona,andSanDiego,California.Intheseareas,warmweathermakesyear-roundbikingpossible.Tooursurprise,rainySeattle,Washingtonhasthesecondhighestnumberofbicycleusersinthecountry.Allthecitiesaretakingthecompetitiontomaketherideeasier.Morebikeridersmeanfewercars.Fewercarsmeanlessofaneedfornewroads.Creatingbikepathor"BikeOnly"lanes(带)onstreetisfarlessexpensivethanbuildingroads.Governments(政府)inPortland,Oregon,cameupwithaspecialidea.Theywantedtoencourage(鼓励)peopletobikearoundthetowninsteadofdrivingcars.Sothecityroundedupusedbikesthatpeoplewouldhavejustthrownaway.Theygotthemrepaired(修理)andpaintedthemyellow.Thentheyputtheyellowbikesaroundthecityandspread(扩散)theworldthattheywerefreeforanyonetouse.Whenborrowersreachtheplacewheretheyplantogo,theyjustleavethebikeforsomeoneelse.PeopleareridingthebikesalloverthePortland.Thepublicbikestationsaregrowingquicklyasmorepeopleoffertheiroldbikes.Willyourtownbenext?About50citieshaveaskedPortlandhowtostarttheirownpublicpedal-powerprogram!Allofthesehealthybikershelpcreateahealthierenvironment(环境).Whenitcomestoplanet-friendlymodesoftransportation(交通模式),youcan'tbeatabike.Unlikecars,bikesburnnofossilfuels(燃料)anditcanmaketheaircleaner.Sofar,computer-aideddesignandnewtechnologies(技术)havehelpedcreateanewtypeofbicyclesthatmakeridingsafer,easier,andalotmorefun.30．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Moreandmorepeopleareusingbikestoexerciseintheopenair.B．It'seasyforthepeopleinbigcitiestobuybikesatthelowestprice.C．TheweatherisveryfineforridingbikesinSeattlealltheyearround.D．Americanpeopleusuallyridebikestokeepawayfromthetrafficjams.31．ThebikeridersinAmericafindoutthat.A．takingacarismoreexpensivethanridingabikeinmostofthecountriesB．it'smuchsafertorideonthebikepathor"BikeOnly"laneinthecitiesC．cyclingmakesthemhaveagoodhealthandtravelaroundthecityeasilyD．it'snecessaryforeveryonetopaintbikesyellowandfollowthetrafficrules32．Fromthepassage,manycitiesinAmericaaretryingto.A．askpeopletotravelaroundbypublictransportationB．learnfromPortlandtostartthepedal-powerprogramC．createnewtypesofcarstotaketheplaceofoldonesD．buildmoresportscenterstohelpkeeppeople'shealth33．What'sthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A．TotellthereasonswhysomanyAmericanslikeridingbikes.B．Toshowit'sveryimportanttodooutdoorexerciseinbigcities.C．Topointoutthedifferencebetweenbigcitiesandthecountryside.D．Toaskmorepeopletoridebikestohelpcreatehealthierenvironment.七、阅读表达(第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分)阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。JordanBenissanstartshisperformancebydrumming.Hestrikes(敲击)thedrumswithhishands.Sometimesinthecenter,sometimesontheside,sometimeswithaquickbrushofthedrum'ssurface(表面).WhenBenissanwasachild,hedidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyamusicalinstrument(乐器),sohecalledonhiscreativity.Hebroughtanemptycoffeecan,astring(弦)fromabicycle,andabow-shapedstick(棒).Hetriedtomakehisowninstrumentbyhand.Hebegantomakeahole(孔)inthebottomofthecoffeecanforthestringtogothrough.Thenhetiedeachendofthestringtohiswoodenbow.Whenheplayedit,hesatonthefloorwiththecanbetweenhislegs,andstrummed(弹拨)thestringwithhisfingers.Thesoundhemadewasbeautiful.Benissanusesdrumsofmanyshapes(形状)andsizeswhenheplays.Thosedifferentdrums,hesays,makeupafamily.Hisdrumfamilyhasafather,amother,anolderbrother,adaughter,twins,andababybrother.InTogo,peopleaddabell(钟)tothedrumfamily.Theseinstruments,Benissansays,givemusicitsheartbeat.Whenthedrumfamilyworkstogether,itmakesacomposition(乐曲)morebeautifulthananyoftheinstrumentcanmakealone.Benissanbelievesthatthesameideaworksforpeople."Asamemberofacommunity(社区)inAfrica,everybodyisveryimportant,"Benissansays."Whetheryouaresmallorbig,youcandoagoodjobforthewholegroup."MusicplaysanimportantroleinTogo,whichisacountryofmorethanfivemillionpeople.AmastermusicianinTogoisaperformer,ateacher,ahistorian,adoctor,andavoiceforthecommunity.ThepeopleofTogousemusictounderstandandconnectto(联接)thepast,backtothefirstmusicianscenturiesago.NoteveryoneinTogocanbeamastermusicianlikeBenissan,butthemostTogolesealsomakemusicapartofeverydaylife.Whenthereisacommunityprojecttofinish,suchasbuildingaschool,peoplethroughoutthecommunityjointhework.Theycomenotjustwithtools(工具)butwithinstrumentsandsongs.Sothemusiccomestogetherwiththeworkandbringshappinessandenjoymenttothetask.34．WhydidBenissancreatehisowninstruments?35．HowmanyinstrumentsarethereinthedrumfamilyinTogo?36．WhatdoesBenissanaskthepeopletodoforthewholecommunity?37．Whichdoyouthinkismoreenjoyable,workingwithmusicorworkingonlywiththetools?Why?(atleasttwosentences)八、题目①38．假如你是李华，你的笔友Peter想了解你校上个月开展的"品味中华美食，传承中华文化"为主题的校园美食节活动情况，请以回复邮件的方式与他分享本次活动的过程和感受。提示词语：introduce,traditional,taste,watch,learn内容提示：①Whatactivitiesdidyouhaveinyourschooldininghall?②HowdidyoufeelaboutthisFoodFestival?I'dliketotellyousomethingaboutourschoolFoodFestivallastmonth.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.九、题目②39．某英文网站正在开展以"携好友，共成长"为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，介绍你的一位好朋友，与他/她做比较，并分享你们共同制定的计划。提示词语：talented,hard-working,practice,skills,hope内容提示：①Whoisyourbestfriend?Comparehim/herwithyou.②Sharetheplanyouhavemadewithhim/her.I'mhappytosaysomethingaboutmybestfriend.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：彼得是我学校里最好的朋友。他经常帮助我学习。I我，主格；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。helpsb.withsth.意为"帮助某人某事"，动词后要用宾格，故选B。

【点评】考查宾格，首先理解选项区别，然后时间固定搭配helpsb.withsth.，理解句意。2．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——保罗，在国庆节你做了什么特别的事情吗？——没有。我只是待在家里读书。something某事，常用于肯定句；anything任何事，常用于否定句/疑问句；everything每件事；nothing没有什么。根据"Didyoudo...specialonNationalDay,Paul?"可知，此处询问是否做了什么特别的事情，且本句是疑问句，用不定代词anything。故选B。

【点评】考查复合不定代词辨析，首先理解选项区别，然后根据句子种类确定答案，理解句意。3．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：大卫喜欢打篮球。他通常在星期天打球。in后跟某年某月某季节；at后跟具体时刻；on后跟具体的一天；to到。根据"Sundays"可知，星期前面用介词on。故选C。

【点评】考查介词辨析，首先理解in、at、on和to的区别，然后根据关键词Sundays确定介词。4．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——Grace，你和谁一起去度假了？——我和我的父母去了香港。How如何；Where哪里；Why为什么；Who谁。根据答语"IwenttoHongKongwithmyparents."可知，此处是在询问和谁一起去度假了，所以应该用Who进行提问。故选D。

【点评】考查特殊疑问句，首先理解选项区别，然后根据答语IwenttoHongKongwithmyparents.确定答案。5．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——丽萨在空闲时间多长时间看一次电视？——仅仅一周一次。Howfar多远；Howmuch多少钱；Howoften多久一次；Howlong多长时间。根据"Onlyonceaweek."可知，询问频率应用howoften。故选C。

【点评】考查特殊疑问句，首先理解选项区别，然后根据答语Onlyonceaweek.确定疑问词。6．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：Susan保持良好的生活习惯。她从不在晚上熬夜。never从不；always总是；sometimes有时；often经常。根据"Susankeepsagoodlivinghabit"可知，保持良好的生活习惯的人通常不会熬夜，故选A。

【点评】考查副词辨析，首先理解选项区别，然后根据关键词句Susankeepsagoodlivinghabit确定答案。7．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——杰克在100米比赛中跑得和萨姆一样快吗？——不，他没有。他跑得比萨姆快。fast快；faster更快；fastest最快。根据"than"可知，两者的比较应用比较级，故选B。

【点评】考查副词比较级，首先理解选项区别，然后根据关键词than确定比较级，理解句意。8．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——你们镇上哪家电影院最好，珍妮？——SunFlower。因为它的声音效果是最好的。good好的；better更好的；best最好的；thebest最好的。根据Whichisthebestmovietheaterinyourtown可知，题目询问的是哪家电影院最好，答句中应使用最高级形式，best前需要用the。故选D。

【点评】考查最高级，首先理解选项区别，然后根据关键词句Whichisthebestmovietheaterinyourtown确定答案。9．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：杰夫在大雨中没有穿雨衣，所以他全身都湿了。so因此；but但是；or或者；and和。空前"没有穿雨衣"是空后"全身都湿了"的原因，前后是因果关系，空后表示结果，所以用so连接，故选A。

【点评】考查连词辨析，首先理解连词词义，然后根据前后句句意确定答案。10．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：看！简正在厨房里忙。她现在正在洗碗。根据"Look!Janeisbusyinthekitchen."可知，此处表示动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，其结构为"be+doing"。故选D。

【点评】考查现在进行时，首先理解选项区别，然后根据关键词look和now确定时态，理解现在进行时的结构。11．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：学生们昨天在农场工作并给鸡喂食。根据"yesterday"可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选A。

【点评】考查一般过去时，首先理解选项区别，然后根据关键词yesterday确定时态。12．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——他们期望从情景喜剧中学到什么？——一些很棒的笑话。expecttodosth"期待做某事"，使用动词不定式作宾语，故选C。

【点评】考查固定搭配expecttodosth.，理解句意。【答案】13．A；14．D；15．D；16．C；17．B；18．A；19．C；20．B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Sammie发起的BuddyBenchProgram，旨在帮助感到孤独的孩子交朋友。她通过回收瓶盖制作长椅，并在全国范围内推广，取得了很大的成功。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。13．句意：她正在帮助那些感到孤独的孩子们在朋友长椅上交朋友。friends朋友；wishes愿望；jokes笑话；plans计划。根据Buddybenchesbroughtkids...tohelpthemmakenewfriends.可知，是帮助感到孤独的孩子交朋友，故选A。14．句意：然后，她在印第安纳州韦恩堡的学校启动了伙伴长椅计划。joined加入；helped帮助；chose选择；started开始，启动。根据InSammie'sthirdgrade,shegotthisideaathersummercamp.Thenshe...theBuddyBenchProgram可知，有了想法后，接下来就是开始这项计划，故选D。15．句意：它鼓励任何感到孤独的人坐在"伙伴长椅"上。stand站；lie躺；jump跳；sit坐。根据...onthe‘buddybench'及常识可知，应是坐在长椅上，故选D。16．句意：伙伴长椅把孩子们聚在一起来帮助他们结交新朋友。up向上；away离开；together一起；out出去。根据"...tohelpthemmakenewfriends"可知，要帮助他们交朋友应是需要孩子们在一起才可以，故选C。17．句意：在公共场所设置更多的伙伴长椅是很重要的。cheaper更便宜的；more更多的；better更好的；larger更大的。根据后文"...Asaresult,Sammiehelpedcommunitiesalloverthecountry...upbuddybenches."Sammie想办法制造长椅可知，此处指设置更多的长椅是很重要的，故选B。18．句意：与此同时，她的妈妈发布了一段视频，视频中Sammie在网上谈论为社区制造一个伙伴长椅。talking谈论；dreaming梦想；worrying担心；caring关心。根据"Sammie...aboutmakingabuddybenchforthecommunitiesonline"可知，在网上应是谈论为社区制造伙伴长椅，talkabout"谈论"，故选A。19．句意：因此，Sammie帮助全国各地的社区安装了伙伴长椅。cut切；give给；set设置；dress穿衣。根据"Sammiehelpedcommunitiesalloverthecountry...upbuddybenches"可知，应是帮助社区安装了伙伴长椅，setup"安装"，故选C。20．句意：Sammie的项目越来越受欢迎。interesting有趣的；popular受欢迎的；creative有创意的；expensive昂贵的。根据"...Theyareatschoolsandparksallaroundthecountry.Andsheisspreading(扩散)kindnessaroundtheworld."和"Shehassetagoodexampleforthepeoplealloverthecountry."可知，该项目向人们传递了善意，所以应是越来越受欢迎，故选B。【答案】21．C；22．D；23．B【解析】【分析】本文是将三个人的愿望和右侧进行匹配。【点评】考查配对阅读，首先读懂题目要求，然后从文中找到相关语句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。21．根据"Ihopetojoinahikingtour.AndIdon'tmindwatchingsportsshowswithmynewfriends."可知，山姆希望参加一次徒步旅行。他不介意和新朋友一起看体育节目。选项C"大家好！我想告诉你一些关于我们夏令营的事情。在营地，你可以结识许多新朋友。我们计划去山里徒步旅行。你可以在这里接受很多培训。呼吸新鲜空气，欣赏美丽的大自然对你有好处。你也可以在户外观看体育节目。一切都为你准备好了。"与之匹配。故选C。22．根据"Ilikewildanimalsverymuch.Iwanttogoonvacationtodifferentcountriestoseethem."可知，米妮非常喜欢野生动物。她想去不同的国家度假去看它们。选项D"欢迎来到我们的野生动物度假区。我们想去非洲或南美旅行，更接近大自然。去非洲度假，看狮子和长颈鹿。在印度寻找老虎，或者在斯里兰卡观看大象表演。我们想请当地导游告诉我们更多关于动物的信息。我们将愉快地住在树屋里。"与之匹配。故选D。23．根据"IenjoytravellingaroundbigcitiesbecauseIhopetoknowmoreabouttheirlocalculture."可知，伊丽莎喜欢在大城市旅行，因为她希望更多地了解他们的当地文化。选项B"你好，我是你的导游。让我谈谈这个城市的文化之旅。我们计划乘坐公共汽车游览北京、南京、西安等具有古老文化的大城市。你可以通过参观市场、品尝当地食物和结识当地人来了解当地的生活方式。途中，我们想在巴士上举办一场才艺表演。"与之匹配。故选B。【答案】24．C25．A26．D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Emma参加棒球锦标赛的过程，她在比赛中克服了对击球的恐惧，最终帮助球队夺得胜利，从而感受到团队合作带来的自豪与成就。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章大意，然后从文中抓住相关语句，理解句意，确定正确答案。24．细节理解题。根据"Emmawasagreathitterinpractice,butshehadneverhitaballduringanalwaysstruckout(三振出局)."可知，Emma在练习时擅长于击球。故选C。25．推理判断题。根据"Onthewaytothefield,Emmakeptherheaddownandwassilent(默不作声)."可知，Emma在去球场的路上低着头，沉默不语，说明她可能感到担忧。故选A。26．细节理解题。根据"Emmanoddedandwentbackintothebatter'sbox.Thistimeshekepthereyeswideopenandtookadeepbreathbeforesheswungthebat."以及之后成功击球的描述可知，Emma因为全心投入比赛，成功帮助球队获胜。故选D。【答案】27．A28．B29．D【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一些地球上最令人惊叹的动物。【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。27．细节理解题。根据"Youprobablyknowthattheworld'sfastestanimalisthecheetah(猎豹)."可知，猎豹是世界上跑得最快的动物，即猎豹比世界上任何动物都跑得快。故选A。28．词义猜测题。根据"There'sevenakindofjellyfishthatcanchangeitscells(细胞)andmakethemnewagain.Thismeansthatwheneverthejellyfishgetsoldandweak,itcanmakeitselfyoungagain!Thenicknameofthisjellyfishis‘immortaljellyfish'."可知，每当水母变老变弱时，它可以让自己再次年轻！这种水母的绰号是"immortaljellyfish"，也就是"长生的水母"，因此"immortal"描述的是"somethingcanliveforever"，即可以永生的意思，故选B。29．文章大意题。根据"Let'sreadaboutsomeoftheseamazinganimals."可知，本文主要介绍了一些地球上最令人惊叹的动物，故选D。【答案】30．A31．C32．B33．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如此多的美国人喜欢骑自行车的原因和作者对该行为的认可。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先理解题目要求，然后从文中找到重点语句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。30．细节理解题。根据第二段中"Bikingisafunwaytogetoutdoorsandtoexercise."，第三段中"Twomajorbike-to-workcitiesareTucson,Arizona,andSanDiego,California.Intheseareas,warmweathermakesyear-roundbikingpossible."以及"Creatingbikepathor"BikeOnly"lanes(带)onstreetisfarlessexpensivethanbuildingroads."可知，A选项"越来越多的人在户外骑自行车锻炼。"的表述是正确的。故选A。31．细节理解题。根据第二段中"Morepeoplehavefoundoutthatonabike,theycangetingoodshapeandgetwheretheyneedtogoatthesametime."可知，越来越多的人发现骑自行车使他们有一个良好的健康，并且在城市里旅行很容易。故选C。32．推理判断题。根据第五段中"About50citieshaveaskedPortlandhowtostarttheirownpublicpedal-powerprogram!"可知，大约有50个城市询问波特兰如何开始他们自己的公共脚踏动力项目！由此可知，从文章中可以看出，美国的许多城市正试图向波特兰学习，开始踏板动力计划。故选B。33．文章大意题。根据通读全文，结合最后一段内容"Allofthesehealthybikershelpcreateahealthierenvironment(环境).Whenitcomestoplanet-friendlymodesoftransportation(交通模式),youcan'tbeatabike.Unlikecars,bikesburnnofossilfuels(燃料)anditcanmaketheaircleaner.Sofar,computer-aideddesignandnewtechnologies(技术)havehelpedcreateanewtypeofbicyclesthatmakeridingsafer,easier,andalotmorefun."可知，作者对这些健康的骑车人有助于创造一个更健康的环境的行为表示认可。由此可推测出，本文作者写这篇文章的主要目的是呼吁更多的人骑自行车，帮助创造更健康的环境。故选D。【答案】34．Becausehedidn'thaveenoughmoney.35．ThereareeightinstrumentsinthedrumfamilyinTogo./Eight.36．Heasksthemtoworktogetheranddoagoodjobforthecommunity.37．Ithinkworkingwithmusicismoreenjoyablebecausemusicbringshappinessandenjoymenttothetask.Musicalsohelpspeopleconnectandworktogethermoreharmoniously.【解析】【分析】本文讲述了JordanBenissan通过创造自己的乐器和演奏非洲鼓来表达音乐艺术的重要性，并强调了音乐在Togo文化和社区活动中的重要角色和团结作用。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂每个题目，然后从文中抓住相关语句，结合语法确定正确答案。34．根据"WhenBenissanwasachild,hedidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyamusicalinstrument(乐器),sohecalledonhiscreativity"可知，Benissan因为没有足够的钱来买乐器，所以开始自己动手创造乐器。故填Becausehedidn'thaveenoughmoney.35