浙江省台州市临海市东塍镇中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题（含答案）

第第页浙江省台州市临海市东塍镇中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题一、第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项1．Whosegloveisthis?A．Mary's. B．Betty's. C．Linda's.2．WhatdoesMissWanglooklike?A．Tallwithlonghair.B．Tallwithshorthair.C．Shortwithshorthair.3．HowoftendoesTommytakeexercise?A．Everyday. B．Everytwohours. C．Everytwodays.4．WhatisBeckygoingtodothisSaturday?A．Haveapicnic. B．Gocamping. C．Dohomework.5．Howdoesthewomanfeel?A．Pleased. B．Angry. C．Worried.二、第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分听录音，回答问题。6．WhatdidTonydolastSaturday?A．Heplayedchess.B．HewatchedTV.C．Heplayedtabletennis.7．WherewasJennylastSaturday?A．Inthestadium. B．Athome. C．Inthelibrary.听录音，回答问题。8．Wholeftthevolleyballonthediningtable?A．Judy. B．Tom. C．Kate.9．Whycan'tTomsharethevolleyballwithJudy?A．Becausesheisillinhospital.B．Becausehervolleyballwaslost.C．Becauseshedoesn'tliketoshare.10．WhenwillKategoandgetthevolleyball?A．Inthemorning. B．Atlunchtime. C．Atnight.听录音，回答问题。11．HowoldisMr.Yang?A．Seventy-two. B．Seventy. C．Seventeen.12．WheredoesMr.Yangexerciseeveryday?A．Inapark. B．Athome. C．Atschool.13．WhatdoesMr.Yangsometimesplaywithhisfriends?A．Games. B．Cards. C．Chess.14．HowoftendoesMr.Yanggotothelibrary?A．Onceortwice. B．Onceaweek. C．Onceamonth.15．HowlongdoesMr.YangwatchTVeverynight?A．Allnightlong.B．Foranhour.C．Forhalfanhour.三、第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。TryOur3-DayLessonforFree!●Makethebestchoiceforyourchild'sfuturetoday◎Youcangettoseeallourvideoswith12languagechoices(30+hours),enjoytheparentortheteacherguide,haveprintablelessons,andjoininfunactivities.LittlePim—languagelearningforlittlekids◎Discover(发现)whymillionsofchildrenlovelearninganewlanguagewithLittlePim.◎Helpdevelopchildren'sloveforlanguagelearning.●WatchFREEvideosfor3days.●Pay$5amonthor$50ayear.●Cancel(取消)anytime.●Youcanknowmoreaboutusthroughinfo@littleor.16．WhatcanweknowaboutLittlePim?A．Ithas12-hour-longvideoswith30languagechoices.B．Itcanhelpimprovekids'loveforlanguagelearning.C．Itslessonsarefreeallthetimeandcan'tbecanceled.D．Ittellsparentswhytheirchildrenliketowatchvideos.17．Howmuchcanwesave(节约)ifwepayforayear?A．$5. B．$10. C．$15. D．$20.18．Wecanknowmoreinformationaboutthelessonsby____.A．writingletters B．makingaphonecallC．writingemails D．visitingtheteacher阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。I'mthemotherofafive-year-oldboy."Mommy,whereareyougoing?"DaveasksmewhenIamputtingonmyrunningshoesonacoldSundaymorning."Gorunning."Isay."Why?"heasksmeinsurprise.Heisonlyfive,butitisaquestionthatIcan'teasilyanswer.Ioftenaskmyself,"Cathy,whyareyougorunning?"Idon'tknow,butsomethingletsmego.SoIsaytoDave,"Somethingletsmego."Thetruthisthatjustbeforeyourun,it'sstilldifficulttoexplain(解释)tosomeonewhyyourun.Ofcourse,somepeopleruntoloseweightortobehealthy,andthesearegoodreasons.Runningisdifficult.That'sbecauseyouneedtopersisteveryday.However,runningisalsoeasytodo.It'scheap,andyoucandoitwheneveryouwant.ThereareovertwomillionpeopleinEnglandrunningatleastonceaweek.I'moneofthosetwomillionrunners.Igorunningnottoloseweightortobehealthy.Irunfivekilometerseverymorning.AfterthatIfeelgreat,andit'seasyformetodotheotherthings.Aftermybusywork,Iusuallygoouttorun,andIthinkitisthemostwonderfultimeinaday.IloverunningandIwillcontinuetorun.Ihopemorepeoplelovetoruneveryday.19．Daveis____.A．arunner B．ateacherC．Cathy'sson D．Cathy'sfriend20．Thewriterthinksrunningis____.A．easyandpopular B．cheapandfunnyC．differentbuthealthy D．excitingbutdifficult21．Theunderlinedword"persist"means____.A．beinterestedinsomething B．keepdoingsomethingC．beworriedaboutsomething D．havefunindoingsomething22．Thepurposeofthepassageismainlytotellus____.A．howtokeephealthyB．howtogetonwellwithhersonC．whyshelosesweightD．whyshefallsinlovewithrunning阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。Thereoncewasaking.Hedecidedtodoanexperiment(实验)likeascientist.Hemadesomeoneputabigrockrightinthemiddleoftheroadtoseewhowouldmoveitoutoftheway.First,somerichpeoplewalkedby.Theywalkedaroundtherock,complaining(抱怨)thatthekingdidn'tlookaftertheroadverywell.Thenafarmercameover.Hewasgoinghomewithhisarmsfulloffoodforhisfamily.Whenhesawtherock,heputhisthingsdownandwenttomoveitaway.Therockwasheavy.Ittookhimsometimetomoveit,buthemadeitatlast.Whenthefarmerwasabouttoleave,hefoundabaglyingnearhisthings.Heopenedthebagtofindthatitwasfullofmoney,alongwithaletterfromtheking.Itsaidthatthemoneywasareward(报酬)forhimbecausehespentthetimeandenergymovingtherockoutoftheroad.Whathedidhelpedothers.Ifyouseeajobinfrontofyou,don'tleaveittothenextperson.Instead(代替,而不是),getthejobdonetohelpthepeoplewhocomeafteryou.23．Whentherichpeoplesawtherock,theythoughtitwas________mistake.A．theirown B．thefarmer'sC．theking's D．thescientist's24．Thefarmergot____formovingtherock.A．somefood B．someclothesC．abagofmoney D．awonderfuljob25．Accordingtothewriter,oneshouldalways________.A．askforrewardsfromhelp B．moveawaytherocksC．stayawayfromrichpeople D．bereadytohelpothers26．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Itwashardforthefarmertomovetherock.B．Thekingshoutedattherichpeopleangrily.C．Thekingputtherockontheroadbyhimself.D．Thefarmerwasbuyingfoodwhenhesawtherock.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。InaprimaryschoolofYunnan,there'reover500students,butnooneisnearsighted(近视).It'shardtobelieve.Threehoursofoutdoorplayandnomobilephonesorcomputers—thismightbethereasonwhytheyallhavegoodeyesight.Intheschool,childreneathealthyfoodandhaveenoughsleepeveryday.Duringclassbreaks,allofthemneedtogooutside.Whenthethreesportsteachersoftheschoolarebusy,otherteacherswillteachstudentstoplaybasketballandtabletennis.Tostopstudentsfromusingmobilephones,theschoolhadsixpublic(公用的)phonesforthemtocalltheirparents.Evenonweekendsandduringholidays,theschooltellsparentstocareaboutkids'eyehealthinteacher-parentWeChatgroups.SunFubiao,theprimaryschool'sheadmaster,trieshisbesttohelpstudentsprotect(保护)theireyesight,becausehehimselfandfiveotherteachersarenearsighted."It'suncomfortabletodomanythingswearingapairofglassesindailylife,"hesaid."Idonotwantthechildrentohavethesamebadexperience."Now,peoplecomeupwithmanyideastoprotectchildren'seyesight.Childrenshouldplayonlinegamesfornomorethanthreehoursaweek.Theyneedtodoeyetestseachterm.Schoolscan'tgivehomeworktofirstandsecondgraders.▲.Butforthem,it'smoreimportanttogooutsideandplay.27．Accordingtothepassage,thestudentsoftheprimaryschool____.A．gooutsideduringclassbreaksB．havenoclassesanddoeyetestsC．eatfastfoodandhaveenoughsleepD．sometimesusemobilephonesatschool28．Theschoolasksparentstoprotectchildren'seyesightby____onweekends.A．givingthemcalls B．discussingingroupsC．havingparents'meetings D．sendingWeChatmessages29．Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe"▲"?A．HealthalwayscomesfirstB．GetthemoutdoorsmoreoftenC．EnoughsleepissoimportantD．Thesewaysarereallyusefulforchildren30．Thelastparagraphshowsus____.A．waysofprotectingtheeyesightB．waysoffinishinghomeworkontimeC．waysofprotectingchildrenintheschoolD．waysofstayingawayfrommobilephones四、第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分阅读下列短文，在空白处填入与短文内容相符的信息，完成线索图(每空限填一词)并回答35小题。ThereisastoryaboutLiBai.Hewasnotaveryhard-workingstudentwhenhewasyoung.Heoftenskippedschool(逃学).Onedaywhenhewaswalkingbytheriver,hesawanoldwoman.Shewasworkingonalargepieceofiron(铁).LiBaiasked,"Whatareyoudoing?"Shesaid,"I'mmakinganeedle(针).""Buthowcanyoumakealargepieceofironintoaneedle?"heasked.Shereplied,"Imustworkhardeveryday."LiBaisuddenlyunderstoodtheimportanceofhardwork,andhestartedtoworkhardatschool.31．32．33．34．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?(nomorethan15words)35．五、第三部分英语知识运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分完形填空Ourparentseachloveusintheirownways.MyfatherwasfiftyyearsoldwhenIwasfiveyearsold.Ididn'tknowwhyhewashometo36．me.Daddidsomanythingsforme37．myschoolyears.Hewouldalwaysmakelunchformetotakeittothe38．.Therewouldbeacardwith"Iloveyou"onit.Healwayshadsomethingstomakeme39．andletmeknowthathelovedme.Myfriendsallhopedthattheycouldgetthatkindof40．.Iwassoproudtohavehimasmy41．.WhenIlefthometostudytoanothercity,Ithoughtthe42．wouldstop.43．,myfriendsandIwereexcitedthathiscardscontinued(继续).Icalledhimalot.AfterIsaid44．,healwayssaid,"Angie?""Yes,Dad?""Iloveyou.""Iloveyou,too,Dad."Myfriendscalledhim"the45．Dadintheworld".Andwhentheyknewthatmyfatherwasill,theysenthimtheirbest46．.Hetaughtallofusaboutafather'slove.Iwouldn'tbe47．ifmyfriendsstartedsendingmessagestotheirchildren.Ashegot48．,Idecidedtocomehome.Thosewerethehardestdaystogothrough.Iwaswithhiminahospitalforafewdays49．hedied.WesattogetherandwatchedTV.AsIwaspreparingto50．,hesaid,"Angie?""Yes,Dad?""Iloveyou.""Iloveyou,too,Dad."36．A．waitfor B．worryaboutC．lookafter D．talkwith37．A．during B．for C．at D．on38．A．park B．home C．hospital D．school39．A．relaxed B．happy C．surprised D．successful40．A．love B．money C．time D．advice41．A．friend B．teacher C．father D．classmate42．A．cards B．lunches C．calls D．letters43．A．So B．Then C．Also D．However44．A．yes B．no C．sorry D．goodbye45．A．coolest B．tallest C．strongest D．bravest46．A．gifts B．wishes C．presents D．messages47．A．surprised B．interested C．excited D．bored48．A．better B．worse C．older D．busier49．A．after B．when C．before D．as50．A．cook B．leave C．play D．run六、第三部分英语知识运用(共三节，满分40分)第二节词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。breaktruebringouttheminformation51．Thehard-workingteacherfeelslikethebestineverystudent.52．You'dbetternotbelievealltheontheInternet.53．Theyplayedfootballintheclassroomandthewindow.54．Theyareenjoyingsinging,dancingandplayinggames.55．PanZhanleistalentedinswimming.Heismyidol.七、第三部分英语知识运用(共三节，满分40分)B.根据短文内容及所给的首字母或中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确、完全形式。每空限填一词。根据短文内容及所给的首字母或中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确、完全形式。每空限填一词。I'mafanofmovies.Iusuallygotothemovies56．(两次)aweek.Therearequiteafewmovietheatersinmytown.ButIamanewcomeranddon'tknowthem57．(清楚地).SoIfindsomereviews(评论)ontheInternet.*TheCityTheaterhasthenewestmoviesandthemost58．(舒适的)seats.Thepricesoftheticketsarealsofair(合理的).Butitisn'topenonTuesdayandThursday.*TheTianheCinemaisthemostmodern(现代的)cinema.Ithasbiggerscreenst59．theothers.Butthe60．(服务)isn'tsogoodandpeoplecan'tbringfoodordrinksintothetheater.Wecanonlybuytheminsidethetheatre.SoI61．(几乎不)watchmoviesthere.*TheStarCinemaismyfavorite.Oneofthemain62．(原因)isthatithasthefunniestmovies,63．(虽然)itdoesn'thavethebestsound.It'sopeneverydayandifyougothereonMondayandWednesdaymorning,youwillfindtheticketsarehalfprice.Italsoprovidesfreewateranditsbighallcanholdtwohundredpeopleatatime.Ofc64．,thescreensarereallybig.SoI65．(计划)toinvitemyfriendsthereonmybirthday.八、第三部分英语知识运用(共三节，满分40分)第三节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。TheConfuciusInstitute(孔子学院)helpsmakeAfricanyoungpeople'sdreamcometrue.The66．(story)ofMehetaandKrishnaareexamples.Mehta,agirlfromMussoorie,isthankfultotheCI.Itisthestartingpointforallherdreams.Herparentsalwaysaskedher67．(learn)ChineseattheCI.MehetagotachancetovisitChina68．shestudiedthere.AndsheenteredtheChineseBridge,acompetitionforforeigncollegestudents.Shewasthe69．(one)Africantomakeittothefinal(决赛).Afterthat,herlifehaschanged.Krishna,fromKenya,is70．fanofChinesekungfufilmsandliondance.Sofar,hehasstudiedChineseattheCIfornearlytwoyears.He71．(join)theChinesekungfuclub.AfterthathegotthechancetotraveltoChina72．asummercampprogram."IneverthoughtonedayIwouldbeabletovisitChina.Thatwas73．(happy)momentofmylife,"hesaid.ChineseisverypopularinAfrica.Inrecentyears,thenumberofstudentsattheCIhasincreasedalot.LearningChinesegives74．(they)morechances.ManyyoungpeoplecangotoChinatoexperienceadifferentlife.Theycan75．(easy)getjobsintheircountries.TheClcreatespossibilitiesforstudentsandhelpstodevelopthefriendlyculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandAfrica.九、第四部分书面表达(共1题，满分20分76．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Diana发来邮件向你询问如何培养好习惯来保持健康。请根据表格内容，从下述几个方面给她回复邮件。Goodhabitstokeephealthyfoodeatvegetableseveryday;giveup(放弃)junkfood...sleepgetenoughsleep;notstayuplate;…exercisedosportsforatleast30minutesaday;...注意：（1）短文内容必须包括表格中的所有信息，可以适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等相关信息；（3）词数：80—100；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearDiana,Gladtohearfromyou.Hopethesehabitswillbehelpfulandyouwillbehealthierthanbefore.Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】M:lsthisredgloveyours,Mary?W:No,itisn't.It'sLinda's.【分析】句意：这是谁的手套？根据It'sLinda's.可知手套是Linda的，故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句It'sLinda's.，最终确定答案。2．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W:Look!That'smyEnglishteacher,MissWang.M:Thetallladywithlonghair?W:Yes,that'sher.【分析】句意：王女士长得怎么样？根据Thetallladywithlonghair?可知王女士是长着长头发的高高的，故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句Thetallladywithlonghair?，最终确定答案。3．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W:Hi,Tommy.Youlookstrongerthanbefore.M:Thanks.Iexerciseeverydayfortwohours.【分析】句意：Tommy多久锻炼一次？根据Iexerciseeverydayfortwohours.可知Tommy每天锻炼，故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句Iexerciseeverydayfortwohours.，最终确定答案。4．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】M:I'mgoingtohaveapicnicwithBrucethisSaturday.Willyougowithus,Becky?W:Sorry,Ican't.I'mgoingcampingwithmyfamily.【分析】句意：Becky这个周六将做什么？根据I'mgoingcampingwithmyfamily.可知Becky这个周六将去野营，故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句I'mgoingcampingwithmyfamily.，最终确定答案。5．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:Carl,whyareyouusingmymobilephone?M:I'mlookingforFrank'snumber.W:Well,youshouldaskmefirst.Youshouldn'tlookatotherpeople'sthingswithoutaskingM:Sorry,Iwon't.【分析】句意：女士感觉如何？根据youshouldaskmefirst.Youshouldn'tlookatotherpeople'sthingswithoutasking(你应该先问我。你不应该不问就看别人的东西)，可知女士感到生气的，故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句youshouldaskmefirst.Youshouldn'tlookatotherpeople'sthingswithoutasking，最终确定答案。【答案】6．B7．C【解析】【听力原文】W:WheredidyougolastSaturday,Tony?M:Itrainedheavily,soIstayedathome.W:Whatdidyoudo?M:IwatchedTV.Whataboutyou,Alice?W:Iplayedtabletenniswithsomefiiendsinthegym.M:WasJennywithyou?W:No.Shewasreadinginthelibrary.【分析】对话围绕三人上周六各自的活动展开。

【点评】考查长对话理解，首先浏览题目要求，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，理解句意，确定答案。6．根据M:IwatchedTV.可知Tony上周六看电视，故选B。7．根据Shewasreadinginthelibrary.可知Jenny在图书馆读书，故选C。【答案】8．C9．A10．B【解析】【听力原文】M:Goodmorning,Kate!Haveyougotmyvolleyball?W:Ohno!Tom!M:Whatdoyoumean,"Ohno"?W:IthinkIleftit...onthediningtable.M:ButI'vegotaPElessonthisaftemoon!W:I'msoiy.I'mreallysorry,Tom!M:Well,itdoesn'tmatter.IcansharewithJudy.W:ButJudyisillinhospital!M:I'msorrytohearthat.Ihopeshewillbebettersoon.W:Tom,Iusuallygohomeforlunch.SoIcanbringthevolleyballatlunchtime.M:That'sgreat,Kate.Seeyoulater.W:Seeyou.【分析】对话围绕排球引发的状况及解决展开。

【点评】考查长对话理解，首先浏览题目要求，读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，理解句意，确定答案。8．根据W:IthinkIleftit...onthediningtable.可知Kate把排球落在餐厅桌子上，故选C。9．根据W:ButJudyisillinhospital!可知原因是Judy生病住院了，故选A。10．根据SoIcanbringthevolleyballatlunchtime.可知Kate在午饭时间把排球拿来，故选B。【答案】11．B12．A13．B14．B15．C【解析】【听力原文】Mr.Yangisseventyyearsold.Everymorninghegoestoaparktoexercise.HehasgoodeatinghabitsHeeatsfiruitandvegetableseveryday.Heneverdrinksorsmokes.Henevereatsjunkfood.Sometimeshegoestotheteahouseorplayscardswithhisfriends.Healwaystakesawalkintheaftemoon.Hegoestothelibraryonceaweek.Everynighthewatches'T'Vforhalfanhourandhenevergoestobedlate.Sohestilllooksyoungandisprettyhealthy.

【分析】主要讲了七十岁的杨先生生活十分健康规律。

【点评】考查长对话理解，首先浏览题目要求，读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，理解句意，确定答案。11．根据Mr.Yangisseventyyearsold.可知杨先生70岁，故选B。12．根据Everymorninghegoestoaparktoexercise.可知杨先生每天在公园锻炼，故选A。13．根据Sometimeshegoestotheteahouseorplayscardswithhisfriends.可知杨先生有事和朋友玩卡片，故选B。14．根据Hegoestothelibraryonceaweek.可知杨先生一周去一次图书馆，故选B。15．根据EverynighthewatchesTVforhalfanhour可知杨先生每天晚上看半小时电视，故选C。【答案】16．B17．B18．C【解析】【分析】本文是一则关于LittlePim语言学习课程的广告。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后读懂题目要求，从文章抓住相关语句，理解句意，确定答案。16．细节理解题。根据Helpdevelopchildren'sloveforlanguagelearning.可知LittlePim能帮助培养孩子对语言学习的热爱，故选B。17．数字计算题。根据Pay$5amonthor$50ayear可知月付5美元，年付50美元，计算月付一年的总费用：$5/月×12月=$60；计算节约金额：月付一年总费用-年付费用=$60-$50=$10，故选B。18．细节理解题。根据Youcanknowmoreaboutusthroughinfo@littleor.可知可以通过写电子邮件，故选C。【答案】19．C20．A21．B22．D【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者作为一位母亲，在孩子询问自己为什么去跑步时，引发了对跑步原因的思考。

【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。19．细节理解题。根据文中开篇提到I'mthemotherofafive-year-oldboy.'Mommy,whereareyougoing?'Daveasksme..."明确表明"我"是Dave的妈妈，所以Dave是"我"(Cathy)的儿子，故选C。20．细节理解题。根据However,runningisalsoeasytodo.It'scheap,andyoucandoitwheneveryouwant.ThereareovertwomillionpeopleinEnglandrunningatleastonceaweek.可知作者认为跑步很容易，而且很便宜，想跑就能跑，在英国有超过两百万人每周至少跑一次，说明跑步很受欢迎。所以作者认为跑步既容易又受欢迎，故选A。21．词义猜测题。A.对某事感兴趣；B.坚持做某事；C.担心某事；D.做某事玩得高兴。根据前文提到Runningisdifficult.可知跑步很难，后文说However,runningisalsoeasytodo.It'scheap,andyoucandoitwheneveryouwant.可知跑步也有容易的一面。结合That'sbecauseyouneedtopersisteveryday.可知这里说跑步难是因为需要每天坚持做某事，persist意思是"坚持做某事"，与keepdoingsomething意思相符，故选B。22．文章大意题。根据文章可知开篇通过孩子问"我"为什么去跑步引出话题，接着作者思考自己跑步的原因，然后阐述跑步的特点以及自己跑步的感受，最后表明自己热爱跑步并会继续跑，希望更多人喜欢跑步。整篇文章主要是围绕作者为什么爱上跑步展开的，故选D。【答案】23．C24．C25．D26．A【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个国王做实验的故事。

【点评】考查阅读理解，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。23．细节理解题。根据First,somerichpeoplewalkedby.Theywalkedaroundtherock,complaining(抱怨)thatthekingdidn'tlookaftertheroadverywell.可知一些富人绕过石头，抱怨国王没有把路照顾好。由此可知，当富人看到石头时，他们认为这是国王的错误，故选C。24．细节理解题。根据Whenthefarmerwasabouttoleave,hefoundabaglyingnearhisthings.Heopenedthebagtofindthatitwasfullofmoney,alongwithaletterfromtheking.Itsaidthatthemoneywasareward(报酬)forhimbecausehespentthetimeandenergymovingtherockoutoftheroad.(当农夫正要离开时，他发现他的东西旁边放着一个袋子。他打开袋子，发现里面装满了钱，还有一封国王的信。据说这笔钱对他来说是一种奖励，因为他花了时间和精力把石头从路上搬走)，可知农民搬走石头后，得到了一袋钱作为报酬，故选C。25．细节理解题。根据Ifyouseeajobinfrontofyou,don'tleaveittothenextperson.Instead(代替,而不是),getthejobdonetohelpthepeoplewhocomeafteryou.可知作者建议如果你看到面前有工作要做，不要留给下一个人，而是完成它去帮助后来的人。也就是说，一个人应该总是乐于帮助别人，故选D。26．细节理解题。根据Therockwasheavy.Ittookhimsometimetomoveit,buthemadeitatlast.可知石头很重，农民花了一些时间才搬动它，说明农民搬动石头很困难，故选A。【答案】27．A28．D29．D30．A【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了云南一所小学学生视力良好的现象及原因，学校通过让学生课间到户外、吃健康食物、保证充足睡眠、设置公用电话阻止学生用手机等方式保护学生视力。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，结合题目从文中抓住相关语句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。27．细节理解题。根据Duringclassbreaks,allofthemneedtogooutside.可知课间休息时，学生们都需要到外面去，故选A。28．细节理解题。根据Evenonweekendsandduringholidays,theschooltellsparentstocareaboutkids'eyehealthinteacher-parentWeChatgroups.可知学校让家长在周末通过在教师-家长微信群里交流来关注孩子的眼睛健康，也就是通过发送微信消息的方式，故选D。29．推理判断题。根据Childrenshouldplayonlinegamesfornomorethanthreehoursaweek.Theyneedtodoeyetestseachterm.Schoolscan'tgivehomeworktofirstandsecondgraders.(孩子们每周玩网络游戏的时间不应超过三个小时。他们每学期都需要做眼科检查。学校不能给一年级和二年级的学生布置家庭作业)，可知列举了一些保护孩子视力的方法，故选D。30．细节理解题。根据最后一段Childrenshouldplayonlinegamesfornomorethanthreehoursaweek.Theyneedtodoeyetestseachterm.Schoolscan'tgivehomeworktofirstandsecondgraders.Butforthem,it'smoreimportanttogooutsideandplay.(孩子们每周玩网络游戏的时间不应超过三个小时。他们每学期都需要做视力测试。学校不能给一年级和二年级的学生布置家庭作业。但对他们来说，更重要的是出去玩)，可知主要讲述了一些保护孩子视力的方法，故选A。【答案】31．woman；32．make；33．difficult/hard/impossible；34．day；35．Asstudents,weshouldwork/studyhardandnevergiveup.【解析】【分析】这个故事主要围绕李白展开。年少时的李白不勤奋好学，常逃学。一天他在河边遇到一位老妇人正在把一大块铁磨成针，李白对此感到疑惑，老妇人告诉他必须每天努力工作。李自由此领悟到努力工作的重要性，从此开始在学校勤奋学习。故事旨在告诉我们，只要有坚持不懈的精神，再难的事情也能成功，作为学生应该勤奋学习、永不放弃。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题目，然后从文中抓住关键词句，确定正确答案。31．根据文中Onedaywhenhewaswalkingbytheriver,hesawanoldwoman.可知李白在河边看到了一位老妇人，woman妇人，可数名词，an后面用可数名词单数，故填woman。32．根据Shesaid,'I'mmakinganeedle(针).'可知老妇人说她正在制作一根针，make制作，实义动词，wanttodosth.想要做某事，固定搭配，故填make。33．根据Buthowcanyoumakealargepieceofironintoaneedle?可知李白觉得把一大块铁变成一根针是很困难甚至几乎不可能的事。difficult困难的，hard困难的，impossible不可能的，都是形容词，修饰名词thing，故填difficult/hard/impossible。34．根据Imustworkhardeveryday.可知老妇人强调必须每天努力工作，day天，可数名词，every修饰可数名词单数，故填day。35．故事讲述了李白原本不勤奋学习、经常逃学，在看到老妇人要将大铁块磨成针并明白要每天努力后，开始在学校勤奋学习。由此可以得出我们作为学生应该从故事中学到要努力学习、永不放弃的道理。Asstudents,weshouldwork/studyhardandnevergiveup.准确表达了这一寓意，且不超过15个单词。故填Asstudents,weshouldwork/studyhardandnevergiveup.【答案】36．C；37．A；38．D；39．B；40．A；41．C；42．A；43．D；44．D；45．A；46．B；47．A；48．B；49．C；50．B【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者与父亲之间深沉的爱：父亲在作者成长过程中用准备午餐、写爱心卡片等方式表达关爱，即使作者离家求学仍持续传递温暖，直至父亲病重离世，字里行间充满对父亲的感激与怀念。

【点评】考查完形填空。根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答，特别注意必须充分考虑到上下文具体语境，选择最佳答案。同时，在平时学习过程中也要注意词汇、固定搭配、句型等知识的熟练掌握。36．句意：我不知道他为什么在家照顾我。A.waitfor等待；B.worryabout担心；C.lookafter照顾；D.talkwith和……交谈。根据前文提到父亲在自己五岁时五十岁，结合语境可知这里说的是父亲在家照顾自己，lookafter符合语境，故选C。37．句意：在我上学的那些年里，爸爸为我做了很多事情。A.during在……期间；B.for为了、持续；C.at在；D.on在……上面、在。这里表示在上学这个时间段里，during符合语境，强调在上学这个过程中父亲做的事，故选A。38．句意：他总是会为我做午餐让我带到学校去。A.park公园；B.home家；C.hospital医院；D.school学校。前面说做午餐，结合常识可知是带到学校，故选D。39．句意：他总是有一些事情能让我开心，让我知道他爱我。A.relaxed放松的；B.happy开心的；C.surprised惊讶的；D.successful成功的。根据letmeknowthathelovedme(让我知道他爱我)可知父亲做的事是让自己开心，happy符合语境，故选B。40．句意：我的朋友们都希望他们能得到那种爱。A.love爱；B.money钱；C.time时间；D.advice建议。前文一直在说父亲对自己的爱，所以朋友们希望得到的是那种爱，love符合语境，故选A。41．句意：有他做我的父亲我感到很骄傲。A.friend朋友；B.teacher老师；C.father父亲；D.classmate同学。全文围绕父亲对自己的爱展开，所以这里说有他做父亲很骄傲，father符合语境，故选C。42．句意：当我离开家去另一个城市学习时，我以为卡片会停止。A.cards卡片；B.lunches午餐；C.calls电话；D.letters信。根据前文提到父亲会在午餐卡片上写"我爱你"，所以这里以为卡片会停止，cards符合语境，故选A。43．句意：然而，我的朋友们和我都很兴奋他的卡片还在继续。A.So所以；B.Then然后；C.Also也；D.However然而。前文说以为卡片会停止，后文说卡片还在继续，前后是转折关系，However符合语境，故选D。44．句意：我说再见后，他总是会说："安吉？""是的，爸爸？""我爱你。""我也爱你，爸爸。"A.yes是的；B.no不；C.sorry对不起；D.goodbye再见。根据语境可知打电话结束时说再见，goodbye符合语境，故选D。45．句意：我的朋友们称他为"世界上最酷的爸爸"。A.coolest最酷的；B.tallest最高的；C.strongest最强壮的；D.bravest最勇敢的。根据前文可知父亲对自己的爱以及朋友们对父亲卡片的期待等，可知这里说父亲是最酷的爸爸，coolest符合语境，故选A。46．句意：当他们知道我父亲生病时，他们送上了最好的祝福。A.gifts礼物；B.wishes祝福；C.presents礼物；D.messages信息。根据Andwhentheyknewthatmyfatherwasill可知朋友得知父亲生病，通常会送上祝福，wishes符合语境，故选B。47．句意：如果我的朋友们开始给他们的孩子发信息，我不会感到惊讶。A.surprised惊讶的；B.interested感兴趣的；C.excited兴奋的；D.bored无聊的。因为父亲的行为影响了大家，所以朋友们给孩子发信息表达爱是可能发生的，自己不会惊讶，surprised符合语境，故选A。48．句意：随着他病情恶化，我决定回家。A.better更好的；B.worse更糟的；C.older更老的；D.busier更忙的。根据Idecidedtocomehome以及后文父亲去世，可知是病情恶化，worse符合语境，故选B。49．句意：在他去世前，我和他在医院待了几天。A.after在……之后；B.when当……时候；C.before在……之前；D.as当……时、因为。根据语境可知是在父亲去世前和他待了几天，before符合语境，故选C。50．句意：当我准备离开时，他说："安吉？""是的，爸爸？""我爱你。""我也爱你，爸爸。"A.cook做饭；B.leave离开；C.play玩；D.run跑。根据前文在医院待了几天，这里说准备离开，leave符合语境，故选B。【答案】51．bringingout52．information53．broke54．themselves55．truly【解析】【分析】break打破；true真正的；bringout显现；them他们；information信息。

【点评】考查选词填空，首先识记所给单词的词义及词性，然后结合句意确定正确答案。51．句意：这位勤奋的老师想把每个学生身上最好的一面展现出来。bringoutthebest把最好的一面展现出来，固定搭配，feellikedoingsth.想要做某事，固定搭配，所以用bringing，故填bringingout。52．句意：你最好不要相信互联网上的所有信息。the后面用名词，ontheInternet网上，结合选项可知讲的是不要相信网上的所有的信息，information信息，不可数名词，故填information。53．句意：他们在教室里踢足球，打碎了窗户。根据Theyplayedfootballintheclassroom(他们在教室里踢足球)，结合选项可知讲的是打破了窗户，break打破，实义动词，and连接并列成分，played是过去式，所以break用过去式broke，故填broke。54．句意：他们正尽情地唱歌、跳舞和玩游戏。enjoyoneself玩得高兴，固定搭配，they的反身代词是themselves他们自己，故填themselves。55．句意：潘展乐在游泳方面确实很有天赋。他是我的偶像。talented有天赋的，形容词，结合选项可知讲的是确实在游泳方面有天赋，true真正的，形容词，talented是形容词，副词修饰形容词，true的副词truly，真正地，故填truly。【答案】56．twice；57．clearly；58．comfortable；59．than；60．service；61．hardly；62．reasons；63．though/although；64．course；65．plan【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了"我"作为一个电影爱好者，由于是新来者对当地电影院不太了解，所以通过查看网上评论来了解不同电影院的特点。

【点评】考查单词拼写，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后结合语法和句意确定单词正确形式，最后仔细检查。56．句意：我通常是每周去看两次电影。两次twice，频度副词，twiceaweek一周两次，故填twice。57．句意：但我是个新来的，不太清楚了解这些电影院。清楚地clearly，副词，修饰实义动词know，故填clearly。58．句意：城市剧院有最新的电影和最舒适的座位。舒适的comfortable，形容词，修饰名词seats，故填comfortable。59．句意：它比其他影院的屏幕更大。bigger更大的，比较级，结合首字母可知讲的是进行比较，than比，介词，故填than。60．句意：但是服务不太好，而且人们不能把食物或饮料带进影院。服务service，不可数名词，故填service。61．句意：所以我几乎不在那里看电影。几乎不hardly，频度副词，修饰实义动词watch，故填hardly。62．句意：其中一个主要原因是它有最有趣的电影。原因reason，可数名词，oneof+可数名词复数，表示之一，固定搭配，reason的复数是reasons，故填reasons。63．句意：虽然它没有最好的音效，但它有最有趣的电影