2025年职称英语考试卫生C级真题分析

2025年职称英语考试卫生C级真题分析第一部分：词汇选项（第115题，每题1分，共15分）1.Shefoundmeverydull.A.dirtyB.sleepyC.lazyD.boring答案：D分析：“dull”意为“枯燥的，乏味的”，“boring”同样表示“令人厌烦的，乏味的”，二者意思相近。“dirty”是“脏的”；“sleepy”是“困倦的”；“lazy”是“懒惰的”，均不符合。2.ThePresidentmadeabriefvisittoBeijing.A.shortB.workingC.formalD.secret答案：A分析：“brief”有“短暂的，简短的”意思，“short”也表示“短的”，意思相符。“working”是“工作的”；“formal”是“正式的”；“secret”是“秘密的”，都不合适。3.Hewaspersuadedtogiveuptheidea.A.mentionB.acceptC.considerD.abandon答案：D分析：“giveup”意为“放弃”，“abandon”也有“放弃，抛弃”的含义。“mention”是“提及”；“accept”是“接受”；“consider”是“考虑”，与“giveup”意思不同。4.Jackconsumesapoundofcheeseaday.A.eatsB.drinksC.buysD.produces答案：A分析：“consume”有“消耗，吃，喝”的意思，这里指吃奶酪，“eats”符合。“drinks”一般用于喝液体；“buys”是“买”；“produces”是“生产”，均不符合语境。5.Maryhasblendedtheingredients.A.madeB.mixedC.cookedD.eaten答案：B分析：“blend”意为“混合”，“mixed”也是“混合”的意思。“made”是“制作”；“cooked”是“烹饪”；“eaten”是“吃”，“blend”主要强调混合的动作，所以选B。6.Theyhavetoputupwithherbehavior.A.tolerateB.acceptC.swallowD.take答案：A分析：“putupwith”表示“忍受”，“tolerate”同样是“忍受，容忍”的意思。“accept”是“接受”；“swallow”有“吞咽”等意思；“take”含义广泛，但在这里“tolerate”更贴合“putupwith”的意思。7.Thedoctorshaveabandonedthehopetosavetheoldman.A.turnedupB.givenupC.turneddownD.givenin答案：B分析：“abandon”是“放弃”，“giveup”也是“放弃”。“turnup”是“出现，调高”；“turndown”是“拒绝，调低”；“givein”是“屈服，让步”，所以选B。8.Theriveriscontaminatedwithchemicals.A.pollutedB.treatedC.coveredD.blocked答案：A分析：“contaminated”意为“被污染的”，“polluted”也是“被污染的”。“treated”是“被处理的”；“covered”是“被覆盖的”；“blocked”是“被阻塞的”，所以A正确。9.Shestoodthere,tremblingwithfear.A.jumpingB.cryingC.swayingD.shaking答案：D分析：“trembling”是“颤抖”，“shaking”也有“颤抖，摇晃”的意思。“jumping”是“跳跃”；“crying”是“哭泣”；“swaying”是“摇摆”，“shaking”最接近“trembling”的意思。10.Theroomwasfilledwiththescentofflowers.A.atmosphereB.potC.featureD.smell答案：D分析：“scent”指“气味，香味”，“smell”也是“气味”。“atmosphere”是“氛围”；“pot”是“罐子”；“feature”是“特征”，所以选D。11.Thewickedwomanisverycruel.A.kindB.badC.friendlyD.polite答案：B分析：“wicked”表示“邪恶的，坏的”，“bad”也是“坏的”。“kind”是“善良的”；“friendly”是“友好的”；“polite”是“有礼貌的”，与“wicked”意思相反，所以选B。12.Thechild'sabnormalbehaviorworriedtheparents.A.funnyB.frighteningC.repeatedD.unusual答案：D分析：“abnormal”意为“异常的，不正常的”，“unusual”也是“不寻常的，异常的”。“funny”是“有趣的”；“frightening”是“令人害怕的”；“repeated”是“重复的”，所以选D。13.Sheisslender,withdelicatewristsandankles.A.sickB.weakC.slimD.pale答案：C分析：“slender”表示“苗条的，纤细的”，“slim”也是“苗条的”。“sick”是“生病的”；“weak”是“虚弱的”；“pale”是“苍白的”，所以选C。14.I'mnotcertainwhetherhewillcome.A.sureB.determinedC.sorryD.glad答案：A分析：“certain”意为“确定的，肯定的”，“sure”也是“确定的，有把握的”。“determined”是“有决心的”；“sorry”是“抱歉的”；“glad”是“高兴的”，所以选A。15.Thetwogirlslookalike.A.beautifulB.similarC.prettyD.attractive答案：B分析：“lookalike”是“看起来相像”，“similar”表示“相似的”。“beautiful”是“美丽的”；“pretty”是“漂亮的”；“attractive”是“有吸引力的”，所以选B。第二部分：阅读判断（第1622题，每题1分，共7分）阅读下面的短文，判断短文后各题的句子是否正确（True）、错误（False），还是未提及（NotGiven）。ANewTreatmentforHeartDiseaseAnewtreatmenthasbeendevelopedforheartdisease.Thistreatmentinvolvesusingaspecialtypeofcellthatcanrepairdamagedhearttissue.Scientistshaveconductedexperimentsonanimalsandfoundthatthetreatmentisveryeffective.Thetreatmentisstillintheexperimentalstage,butdoctorsarehopefulthatitwillsoonbeavailableforhumanuse.Ifsuccessful,itcouldsavemanylives.Somepeopleareworriedaboutthesafetyofthisnewtreatment.Theythinkthatusingcellsfromothersourcesmightcauseproblems.However,scientistsareworkinghardtoensurethatthetreatmentissafe.16.Thenewtreatmentforheartdiseaseusesaspecialtypeofcell.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven答案：A分析：文中明确提到“Thistreatmentinvolvesusingaspecialtypeofcellthatcanrepairdamagedhearttissue.”，所以该句正确。17.Thetreatmenthasbeenwidelyusedforhumanheartdisease.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven答案：B分析：文中说“Thetreatmentisstillintheexperimentalstage,butdoctorsarehopefulthatitwillsoonbeavailableforhumanuse.”，说明还未广泛用于人类心脏病治疗，该句错误。18.Scientistshavenotconductedanyexperimentsonthenewtreatment.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven答案：B分析：文中提到“Scientistshaveconductedexperimentsonanimalsandfoundthatthetreatmentisveryeffective.”，说明已经做了实验，该句错误。19.Somepeopleareworriedabouttheeffectivenessofthenewtreatment.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven答案：B分析：文中说“Somepeopleareworriedaboutthesafetyofthisnewtreatment.”，是担心安全问题，而非有效性，该句错误。20.Scientistsarenotdoinganythingtoensurethesafetyofthetreatment.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven答案：B分析：文中提到“However,scientistsareworkinghardtoensurethatthetreatmentissafe.”，说明科学家在努力确保安全，该句错误。21.Thenewtreatmentwilldefinitelysavemanylives.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven答案：B分析：文中说“Ifsuccessful,itcouldsavemanylives.”，是有条件的，不是肯定会拯救很多生命，该句错误。22.Thespecialcellsusedinthetreatmentarefromhumansources.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven答案：C分析：文中未提及特殊细胞的来源是否是人类，所以选C。第三部分：概括大意与完成句子（第2330题，每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，完成后面的题目。HealthyEating1.Eatingahealthydietisessentialforgoodhealth.Ahealthydietincludesavarietyoffoodsfromdifferentfoodgroups.Thesefoodgroupsarefruits,vegetables,grains,proteins,anddairyproducts.2.Fruitsandvegetablesarerichinvitaminsandminerals.Theyarealsolowincalories.Eatingplentyoffruitsandvegetablescanhelppreventmanydiseases,suchasheartdiseaseandcancer.3.Grainsareanimportantpartofahealthydiet.Wholegrains,suchasbrownriceandwholewheatbread,arebetterthanrefinedgrains.Theycontainmorefiberandnutrients.4.Proteinsarenecessaryforthegrowthandrepairofthebody.Goodsourcesofproteinincludeleanmeats,fish,beans,andnuts.5.Dairyproducts,suchasmilk,cheese,andyogurt,aregoodsourcesofcalcium.Calciumisimportantforstrongbonesandteeth.23.Paragraph1____A.ImportanceofProteinsB.ComponentsofaHealthyDietC.BenefitsofFruitsandVegetablesD.ImportanceofGrainsE.RoleofDairyProductsF.OverallSignificanceofHealthyEating答案：F分析：第一段强调了健康饮食对健康至关重要，以及健康饮食包含不同食物组，整体体现了健康饮食的重要意义，所以选F。24.Paragraph2____A.ImportanceofProteinsB.ComponentsofaHealthyDietC.BenefitsofFruitsandVegetablesD.ImportanceofGrainsE.RoleofDairyProductsF.OverallSignificanceofHealthyEating答案：C分析：第二段主要讲了水果和蔬菜富含维生素和矿物质，热量低，能预防疾病，即其好处，所以选C。25.Paragraph3____A.ImportanceofProteinsB.ComponentsofaHealthyDietC.BenefitsofFruitsandVegetablesD.ImportanceofGrainsE.RoleofDairyProductsF.OverallSignificanceofHealthyEating答案：D分析：第三段说明谷物是健康饮食的重要部分，且全麦谷物更好，强调了谷物的重要性，所以选D。26.Paragraph4____A.ImportanceofProteinsB.ComponentsofaHealthyDietC.BenefitsofFruitsandVegetablesD.ImportanceofGrainsE.RoleofDairyProductsF.OverallSignificanceofHealthyEating答案：A分析：第四段阐述了蛋白质对身体生长和修复的必要性，以及蛋白质的来源，即蛋白质的重要性，所以选A。27.Eatingahealthydietcan____A.provideenoughcalciumB.preventmanydiseasesC.helpwithbodygrowthandrepairD.makepeopleeatmoreE.ensuregoodhealthF.beagoodsourceoffiber答案：E分析：根据第一段“Eatingahealthydietisessentialforgoodhealth.”可知，健康饮食能确保健康，选E。28.Fruitsandvegetablescan____A.provideenoughcalciumB.preventmanydiseasesC.helpwithbodygrowthandrepairD.makepeopleeatmoreE.ensuregoodhealthF.beagoodsourceoffiber答案：B分析：由第二段“Eatingplentyoffruitsandvegetablescanhelppreventmanydiseases,suchasheartdiseaseandcancer.”可知选B。29.Wholegrainscan____A.provideenoughcalciumB.preventmanydiseasesC.helpwithbodygrowthandrepairD.makepeopleeatmoreE.ensuregoodhealthF.beagoodsourceoffiber答案：F分析：第三段提到“Wholegrains,suchasbrownriceandwholewheatbread,arebetterthanrefinedgrains.Theycontainmorefiberandnutrients.”，说明全麦谷物是纤维的良好来源，选F。30.Dairyproductscan____A.provideenoughcalciumB.preventmanydiseasesC.helpwithbodygrowthandrepairD.makepeopleeatmoreE.ensuregoodhealthF.beagoodsourceoffiber答案：A分析：第五段说“Dairyproducts,suchasmilk,cheese,andyogurt,aregoodsourcesofcalcium.”，所以选A。第四部分：阅读理解（第3145题，每题3分，共45分）第一篇ObesityinAmericaObesityhasbecomeamajorhealthprobleminAmerica.Morethanonethirdoftheadultpopulationisobese.Obesityisdefinedashavingabodymassindex(BMI)of30orhigher.Therearemanyfactorsthatcontributetoobesity.Oneofthemainfactorsisapoordiet.Americansconsumealotofhighcalorie,lownutrientfoods,suchasfastfoodandsugarydrinks.Anotherfactorisalackofphysicalactivity.ManyAmericanshavesedentaryjobsandspendalotoftimesittinginfrontoftheTVorcomputer.Obesitycanleadtomanyhealthproblems.Theseincludeheartdisease,diabetes,highbloodpressure,andcertaintypesofcancer.Itcanalsocausepsychologicalproblems,suchasdepressionandlowselfesteem.Tocombatobesity,thegovernmentandhealthorganizationsarepromotinghealthyeatingandphysicalactivity.Theyarealsoworkingtomakehealthyfoodsmoreaccessibleandaffordable.31.WhatpercentageoftheadultpopulationinAmericaisobese?A.Lessthanonethird.B.Onethird.C.Morethanonethird.D.Almosthalf.答案：C分析：文中提到“Morethanonethirdoftheadultpopulationisobese.”，所以选C。32.Whichofthefollowingisamainfactorcontributingtoobesity?A.Eatinghealthyfoods.B.Highphysicalactivity.C.Apoordiet.D.Regularexercise.答案：C分析：文中说“Therearemanyfactorsthatcontributetoobesity.Oneofthemainfactorsisapoordiet.”，所以选C。33.Whathealthproblemscanobesityleadto?A.Onlyheartdisease.B.Heartdisease,diabetes,andmore.C.Justpsychologicalproblems.D.Nohealthproblems.答案：B分析：文中提到“Obesitycanleadtomanyhealthproblems.Theseincludeheartdisease,diabetes,highbloodpressure,andcertaintypesofcancer.”，所以选B。34.Whatarethegovernmentandhealthorganizationsdoingtocombatobesity?A.Promotingunhealthyeating.B.Encouraginglessphysicalactivity.C.Makingunhealthyfoodsmoreaccessible.D.Promotinghealthyeatingandphysicalactivity.答案：D分析：文中说“Tocombatobesity,thegovernmentandhealthorganizationsarepromotinghealthyeatingandphysicalactivity.”，所以选D。35.Obesitycanalsocause____.A.onlyphysicalproblemsB.onlypsychologicalproblemsC.bothphysicalandpsychologicalproblemsD.noproblemsatall答案：C分析：文中提到“Obesitycanleadtomanyhealthproblems.Theseincludeheartdisease,diabetes,highbloodpressure,andcertaintypesofcancer.Itcanalsocausepsychologicalproblems,suchasdepressionandlowselfesteem.”，说明肥胖会导致身体和心理问题，选C。第二篇TheImportanceofSleepSleepisessentialforourphysicalandmentalhealth.Whenwesleep,ourbodiesrepairandregeneratecells.Thishelpsusstayhealthyandfightoffdiseases.Lackofsleepcanhavemanynegativeeffects.Itcanleadtofatigue,difficultyconcentrating,andmoodswings.Inthelongterm,itcanincreasetheriskofdevelopingchronicdiseasessuchasheartdisease,diabetes,andobesity.Childrenandteenagersneedmoresleepthanadults.Theyarestillgrowinganddeveloping,andsleepiscrucialfortheirphysicalandmentaldevelopment.Togetenoughsleep,itisimportanttoestablisharegularsleepschedule.Gotobedandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday.Avoidusingelectronicdevicesbeforebedtime,asthebluelightcaninterferewithsleep.36.Whathappenstoourbodieswhenwesleep?A.Ourbodiesstopworking.B.Ourbodiesrepairandregeneratecells.C.Ourbodiesgettired.D.Ourbodiesbecomesick.答案：B分析：文中提到“Whenwesleep,ourbodiesrepairandregeneratecells.”，所以选B。37.Whatarethenegativeeffectsoflackofsleep?A.Onlyfatigue.B.Fatigue,difficultyconcentrating,andmoodswings.C.Justmoodswings.D.Nonegativeeffects.答案：B分析：文中说“Lackofsleepcanhavemanynegativeeffects.Itcanleadtofatigue,difficultyconcentrating,andmoodswings.”，所以选B。38.Whoneedsmoresleep?A.Adults.B.Childrenandteenagers.C.Oldpeople.D.Everyoneneedsthesameamountofsleep.答案：B分析：文中提到“Childrenandteenagersneedmoresleepthanadults.”，所以选B。39.Howcanwegetenoughsleep?A.Gotobedatdifferenttimeseveryday.B.Useelectronicdevicesbeforebedtime.C.Establisharegularsleepschedule.D.Stayuplateoften.答案：C分析：文中说“Togetenoughsleep,itisimportanttoestablisharegularsleepschedule.”，所以选C。40.Longtermlackofsleepcanincreasetheriskof____.A.onlyonediseaseB.nodiseasesC.manychronicdiseasesD.justalittletiredness答案：C分析：由文中“Inthelongterm,itcanincreasetheriskofdevelopingchronicdiseasessuchasheartdisease,diabetes,andobesity.”可知选C。第三篇ANewApproachtoCancerTreatmentScientistshavedevelopedanewapproachtocancertreatment.Thisapproachusesacombinationofdrugsandaspecialtypeoftherapy.Thedrugsaredesignedtotargetcancercellsspecifically.Theycanstopthegrowthandspreadofcancercells.Thespecialtherapyhelpsthebody'simmunesystemrecognizeandattackcancercells.Inearlytrials,thisnewapproachhasshownpromisingresults.Somepatientshaveexperiencedasignificantreductionintumorsize.Doctorsarehopefulthatthisnewtreatmentwillbemoreeffectivethantraditionaltreatments.However,thenewtreatmentisstillintheexperimentalstage.Moreresearchisneededtodetermineitslongtermeffectivenessandsafety.41.Whatdoesthenewapproachtocancertreatmentuse?A.Onlydrugs.B.Onlyaspecialtypeoftherapy.C.Acombinationofdrugsandaspecialtypeoftherapy.D.Nothingnew.答案：C分析：文中提到“Thisapproachusesacombinationofdrugsandaspecialtypeoftherapy.”，所以选C。42.Whatcanthedrugsdo?A.Targetnormalcells.B.Stopthegrowthandspreadofcancercells.C.Makecancercellsgrowfaster.D.Donothingtocancercells.答案：B分析：由“Thedrugsaredesignedtotargetcancercellsspecifically.Theycanstopthegrowthandspreadofcancercells.”可知选B。43.Whatdoesthespecialtherapydo?A.Weakensthebody'simmunesystem.B.Helpsthebody'simmunesystemrecognizeandattackcancercells.C.Hasnoeffectontheimmunesystem.D.Makestheimmunesystemattacknormalcells.答案：B分析：文中说“Thespecialtherapyhelpsthebody'simmunesystemrecognizeandattackcancercells.”，所以选B。44.Whathashappenedinearlytrials?A.Nopatientshaveshownanyimprovement.B.Allpatientshavebeencompletelycured.C.Somepatientshaveexperiencedasignificantreductionintumorsize.D.Thetreatmenthasfailed.答案：C分析：文中提到“Inearlytrials,thisnewapproachhasshownpromisingresults.Somepatientshaveexperiencedasignificantreductionintumorsize.”，所以选C。45.Whatistrueaboutthenewtreatment?A.Itisalreadywidelyused.B.Itisfullyproventobeeffectiveandsafe.C.Itisstillintheexperimentalstage.D.Itisworsethantraditionaltreatments.答案：C分析：文中说“However,thenewtreatmentisstillintheexperimentalstage.Moreresearchisneededtodetermineitslongtermeffectivenessandsafety.”，所以选C。第五部分：补全短文（第4650题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。PreventingtheFluFluisacommonillnessthatcanspreadeasily.Herearesomewaystopreventtheflu.46.____Washingyourhandsfrequentlyisoneofthemosteffectivewaystopreventthespreadofgerms.Usesoapandwarmwaterandscrubyourhandsforatleast20seconds.47.____Thefluvaccinecanhelpprotectyoufromgettingtheflu.Itisespeciallyimportantforpeoplewhoareathighriskofdevelopingcomplicationsfromtheflu,suchastheelderlyandyoungchildren.48.____Avoidclosecontactwithpeoplewhoaresick.Ifyouaresick,stayhomefromworkorschooltopreventspreadingtheflutoothers.49.____Eatingabalanceddiet,gettingenoughsleep,andexercisingregularlycanhelpkeepyourimmunesystemstrong.Astrongimmunesystemcanbetterfightoffthefluvirus.50.____Ifyouhavesymptomsoftheflu,suchasfever,cough,andsorethroat,seeadoctorassoonaspossible.Thedoctorcanprescribeantiviralmedicationsthatcanshortenthedurationoftheflu.A.Getvaccinated.B.Seekmedicalhelpearly.C.Keepahealthylifestyle.D.Washyourhandsoften.E.Avoidcontactwithsickpeople.F.Drinkmorewater.答案：46.D分析：后面提到洗手的重要性和方法，所以这里应选D“经常洗手”。47.A分析：后面说流感疫苗能预防流感，所以选A“接种疫苗”。48.E分析：后面讲避免与病人密切接触，所以选E“避免与病人接触”。49.C分析：后面提到健康的饮食、充足的睡眠和定期锻炼对免疫系统的作用，所以选C“保持健康的生活方式”。50.B分析：后面说有流感症状要尽快看医生，所以选B“尽早寻求医疗帮助”。第六部分：完形填空（第5165题，每题1分，共15分）阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。HealthyLivingHealthylivingisimportantforeveryone.Itinvolvesmakinggoodchoicesaboutdiet,exercise,andlifestyle.Abalanceddietis51forgoodhealth.Youshouldeatavarietyoffoodsfromdifferentfoodgroups.Fruitsandvegetablesarerich52vitaminsandminerals.Theycanhelppreventmanydiseases.Grains,suchasbreadandrice,provideenergy.Proteins,likemeatandbeans,are53forthegrowthandrepairofthebody.Exerciseisalso54.Youshouldtrytogetatleast30minutesofexercisemostdaysoftheweek.Thiscanincludewalking,running,orcycling.Exercisehelpskeepyourbody55andyourhearthealthy.Inadditiontodietandexercise,lifestylechoicesarealsoimportant.Avoidsmokingand56alcohol.Smokingis57foryourlungsandcancausecancer.Drinkingtoomuchalcoholcanleadtoliverproblemsandotherhealthissues.Gettingenoughsleepis58.Whenyousleep,yourbodyrepairsandregeneratescells.Lackofsleepcan59tof