2026届高三年级第一次模拟联测英语+答案

第1页/共1页2026届高三年级第一次模拟联测试卷高三英语满分120分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，请将姓名、班级和学校用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并正确粘贴条形码。2.作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔把答案写在答题卡指定区域内，写在本试卷或草稿纸上，其答案一律无效。3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AStartYourStudentClubJourneyJoiningastudentclubisawonderfulwaytodevelopnewskillsandmakegoodfriends.Ouruniversityoffersstrongsupportforstudentorganizationsthatmakecampuslifemoreenjoyable.Youcanstartdifferenttypesofclubs,includingstudygroups,artclubs,sportsteams,andcommunityserviceorganizations.EstablishmentProcessFirst,gathertherequirednumberofmembersforyourclubtype.Next,completetheregistrationformsthatdescribeyourclub’sgoalsandactivities.Finally,attendameetingwhereyouwilllearnhowtomanageyourclub.Thewholeprocessusuallytakes2-3weeks.ClubRequirementsBeforestartingyourclub,pleasereviewthefollowingrequirements:CategoryMinimumMembersAnnualFee（$）SpecialRequirementAcademic10200ResearchproposalCultural8160PerformanceplanSports15300SafetycertificateService12120PartnershipagreementFinancialHelpApprovedclubscanapplyforannualfundingrangingfrom$500to$2000tosupportmajoreventsorspecialcommunityprojects.Inaddition,eachclubcollectsanannualmembershipfee,sharedequallyamongallmembers,tocoverroutineminorexpenses.AvailableResourcesClubscanusemeetingroomsandborrowequipmentfortheiractivities.Teacherswillprovideguidancethroughouttheschoolyear.Theseresourcesarequitehelpful.ForexampletheGreenEarthClubstartedlastsemesterandnowhasover50memberswhoregularlyorganizeenvironmentalactivities.VisittheStudentActivitiesOfficeinRoom205fromMondaytoFriday,9AMto5PMforhelp.1.Whatisthefirststeptostartastudentclub?A.Attendofficialmeetings. B.Fillinregistrationforms.C.Gatherenoughmembers. D.Prepareresearchproposals.2.Whatistheper-memberfeeforRunningClubwith15members?A.$16. B.$20. C.$24. D.$30.3.Whatsupportcanclubfoundersreceivewhenplanninganactivity?A.Consultingteachersforguidance. B.Purchasingequipmentinadvance.C.Submittingtheirresearchproposals. D.Organizingenvironmentalactivities.BJohnHartnett’spathtobecomingaskilledfurniturerestorerwasunexpected.Unlikemanyofhisclassmateswhothrived(取得成功)intraditionalacademicsettings,Johnoftenfeltoutofplace.“Iwasn’tabadstudent,butIdidn’tconnectwithhowthingsweretaught,”hesays.Hebelievedhisfuturewassomewhereelse,buthedidn’tknowwhereuntilaschoolwoodworkingprojectsparked(激发)adeepandimmediatepassionwithinhim.Thisinitialinterestledhimtopursueformaltraininginfurnituremakingandrestoration.Itwasduringthisperiodthathetrulyunderstoodthedepthofthecraft.Helearnednotonlytheskills,butalsothepatienceandrespectforthematerial.ForJohn,restorationwasfarmorethansimplerepair;itwasaprocessofuncoveringhistory.Eachpieceoffurniture,withitsuniquescratchesandwear,toldastoryofpasttimes.Hefeltasenseofresponsibilitytopreservethesestoriesforthefuture.Afterfinishinghistraining,Johnstartedhisownworkshop.Hisdaysarenowspentbringingdamagedandagingfurniturebacktoitsformerglory.Theworkischallenging,requiringcarefulanalysisandasteadyhand.However,thegreatestrewardcomesfromtheemotionalconnectionhebuildswithhisclients.Often,theybringitemsofgreatemotionalvalue—agrandmother’sfavoritechairoratablearoundwhichafamilyhasgatheredfordecades.Seeingtheirjoyfulreactionsuponseeingacherishedpiecerestoredis,forJohn,themostsatisfyingpartofhisjob.Lookingback,Johnfeelshehasfoundhistruecalling.Hehasbuiltameaningfulcareerbydoingtheworkhetrulyloves,combininghishands-onskillwithadeepappreciationforhistoryandfamilymemories.Hebelievesthatinourfast-pacedworld,theactofrestoringandvaluingwell-madeoldobjectsisapowerfulstatement.It’sareminderofquality,sustainability,andthelastingstoriesthatconnectusall.4.WhatmotivatedJohntopursuehisfurniturecareer?A.Thejobmarketforskillfulrestorers.B.Theneedtoescapeacademicsettings.C.Thewoodworkingexperienceatschool.D.Thedesiretothriveinfurnituremaking.5.WhatdidJohnvaluemostduringhistraining?A.Graspinghistoricalvaluesoffurniture.B.Winningawardsforhistechnicalskills.C.Masteringthelatestcrafttodesigntools.D.Learningtomanageaworkshopefficiently.6.WhatisthebiggestrewardforJohninhisjob?A.Globalfame. B.Flexibleschedules.CCompetitivesalaries. D.Clients’satisfaction.7.WhatmessagedoesJohn’sexperiencedeliver?A.Timerevealsthecharacter. B.Passionfuelsameaningfullife.C.Traditionholdsthekeytoinnovation. D.Successdependsonadvancedtools.CBackin1997,theWorldHealthOrganizationofficiallydeclaredobesity(肥胖症)a“globaldisease”.Thismeansbeingoverweighthasbecomeanurgenthealthproblemaffectingpeopleeverywhere.Indeed,obesityisnowmorecommonthanotherpublichealthconcerns.Manyexpertshaveofferedthatgrowingobesityratesareduetodecliningphysicalactivityassocietiesdevelop.However,anewstudyledbyresearchersfromDukeUniversitypointsinsteadtohighercalorieintakeasthemaincause.Theirfindingssuggestthatdietratherthanlazinessplaysthebiggerroleintheglobalobesitycrisis.Theresearcherslookedatthousandsofmeasurementsofdailytotalenergyconsumption,bodyfatpercentageandbodymassindex(BMI)fromadultsaged18to60across34countries.Over4,200adultsincludedinthestudycamefromawiderangeoflifestylesandeconomies.Tofurtherclassifythelevelofindustrialization,theyalsointegrateddatafromtheUnitedNationsHumanDevelopmentIndex(HDI)toincludemeasuresoflifespan(寿命),incomeandeducation.“Ourresultsshowedsomethinginteresting.Whenwecomparedgroups,changesinhowmuchenergypeopleconsumedidnotfullyexplainwhybodyfatwentup.Onlypartoftheriseinbodyfatcouldbelinkedtolowerenergyconsumption.Thissuggeststhatotherfactors,suchasdietarychanges,aredrivingtheincreasesinbodyfatthatweseewithincreasingeconomicgrowth,”saysAmandaMcGrosky,aleadinvestigatorforthestudy.Theresearchershopethestudyhelpsdealwiththeobesitycrisisandmakesclearthatthefindingsdonotmeanthateffortstopromotephysicalactivityshouldbereduced.Onthecontrary,theresearchsuggeststhatbothdietandexercisedeserveequalpriority.Buildingonthisconclusion,researcherswillnextworktofindoutwhichaspectsofdietindevelopedcountriesaretoblamefortheriseinobesity.8.WhatcanwelearnfromDukeUniversity’sresearch?A.Lazinessleadstohighercalorieintake.B.Economymainlycausesglobalobesity.C.Obesitybecomesincreasinglycommon.D.Dietdrivesobesitymorethaninactivity.9.WhydidtheresearchersincludedatafromHDIintheirresearch?A.Toassessdevelopmentlevelsacrossgroups.B.Toprioritizeeducationovereconomicgrowth.C.ToreplacetraditionalBMImeasurementtools.D.Toexploretherelationbetweenregionsandincome.10.Whatwillthefollow-upstudyfocuson?A.Theapplicationofobesityresearchfindings.B.Theeffectofphysicalactivityinweightloss.C.Dietaryfactorscausingobesityindevelopednations.D.Exactconnectionsbetweendietandphysicalactivity.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoMaintainaGoodBodyShape?B.HowtoStoptheGlobalObesityCrisis?C.WhyIsDevelopmentBringingaboutObesity?D.WhyArePeopleActivebutStillGainingWeight?DScientistshaverecentlydevelopedanartificialintelligencemodelthatcanforecastsolarwindspeedsuptofourdaysinadvancesignificantlymoreaccuratelythancurrentmethods.TheirresearchwasrecentlypublishedinafamousscientificjournalcalledTheAstrophysicalJournalsupplementSeries.Solarwindisacontinuousstreamofchargedparticles(带电粒子)fromtheSun.Itsdensity(密度)andspeedchangeduringperiodsofsolaractivity.Whentheseparticlesspeedup,theycancause“spaceweather”eventsthatdisruptEarth’satmosphereanddragsatellitesoutoforbit,damagetheirelectronicequipment,andcausepowerproblemsonEarth.In2022,onesuchunexpectedlystrongsolarwindeventcausedSpaceXtolosefortyStarlinksatellitesshortlyafterlaunch,showingtheurgentneedforbetterforecasts.Theresearchteam,ledbyDattarajDhuriandShravanHanasoge,trainedtheirAImodelusinghigh-resolution(高分辨率)imagesfromSolarDynamicsObservatory,combinedwithhistoricalrecordsofsolarwind.Insteadofanalyzingtexts,liketoday’spopularAIlanguagemodels,thesystemanalyzesimagesoftheSuntoidentifypatternslinkedtosolarwindchanges.Thisnewmethodimprovesforecastaccuracyby45percentcomparedtocurrentmodelsand20percentoverpastAI-basedapproaches.Dr.Dhuri,theleadresearcher,statedthatthisisamajorstepforwardinprotectingthesatellites,navigationsystems,andpowernetworksthatmodernlifedependson.BycombiningadvancedAIwithsolarobservations,scientistscannowgiveearlywarningstoprotectcriticaltechnologyonEarthandinspace.ThebreakthroughshowshowAIcanhelpsolveatoughprobleminspacescience:predictingthesolarwind.Withmorereliableforecasts,scientistsandengineerscanbetterprepareforspaceweatherevents,keepingcriticalnetworkssafe.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disrupt”inparagraph2mean?A.Improve. B.Disturb. C.Protect. D.Weaken.13.WhydoestheauthormentiontheSpaceXincidentinparagraph2?A.Toclarifytheconceptofsolaractivity. B.Topromotespaceexplorationprogress.C.Todisplayformersatellitedesignerrors. D.Toemphasizethenecessityofforecasts.14.HowdidthenewAImodelgettrained?A.Byprocessingtext-basedsolarwindreports.B.Byanalyzingsolarimagesandhistoricaldata.C.Bymonitoringtheimprovementsinaccuracy.D.BycombiningrecordsandAI-basedapproaches.15.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Asciencenewsreport. B.Ageographytextbook.C.AnAIresearchpaper. D.Anofficialdocument.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Musichaslongbeenrecognizedforhelpingpeopleheal(康复),andwithartificialintelligence,thispotentialbecomesmoreaccessible.LiXiaonuofromShanghaiConservatoryofMusictalkedaboutthisattheWorldArtificialIntelligenceConference.____16____.OnestandoutwastheAImusicdevice,shownforthefirsttimebyShanghaiConservatoryofMusic.Itoffersapeacefulandpersonalizedhealingexperiencethroughadvancedtechnology.UsersfirstweardeviceslikeEEGheadsetsandHRVsensors.____17____.Andmusicfeaturingnaturalsoundsenvelopsthem,providingapeacefulescapefromtheoutsideworld.Theexperiencebeginswithapersonalizedquestionnairetocollectpersonaldata.____18____.TheinformationhelpsanAImodelcreateamultisensoryexperiencewithmatchingvisuals.Afterward,usersreceiveadetailedreportandapersonalizedmusicprescription(处方).“Thesystemimprovesattention,helpsrelaxandkeepsheartratesteady,”Liexplains.Lialsosaysthedevicecombinestechnologyandart.____19____.Researchonturningbrainwavesintosoundbeganinthelate20thcentury,butAInowallowsquickanalysisofpersonaltraitsandreal-timesoundcreation.“People’sresponsestosoundneedhigh-levelthinking,”Linotes,“andAIhandlesthelargeamountofdataneeded”.Expertspointoutthreekeybreakthroughsofthedevice:amusic-matchingalgorithm(算法),basedonbodydata,dynamicpersonalplans,andcombiningdifferentfields.____20____.Itisbeingtestedinhospitalstohelpautistic(自闭症)children,easepainandassiststudentswithexamanxiety.A.TheconferenceshowcasedhowAIischanginghealthcare.B.Thentheylieinspecialchairsandseetheirbodydataonascreen.C.Usersprovidedetailsabouttheirhealthstatus,birthdateandsoon.D.Thedevicehasshowngoodresultsforsleepdisordersanddepression.E.Theinnovationaimstobringmusictherapytoawiderrangeofpeople.F.Itwasdevelopedaftermanyyearsofresearchattheexperimentalcenter.G.Suchtechnologycouldchangehowwefindandtreatmentalhealthproblems.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Adangerousencounterwithabison(野牛)wasnotwhatRebeccaClarkhadinmindwhenshesetoutforahikingtripinthenationalpark.Knownforitsfantasticredrocksandgreenplains,thepark____21____alargenumberofvisitors,includingRebecca.Ithasanother____22____—thewildbison,whichwerenotonherradar(认知).Untilsuddenly,theywere.Rebeccawaswalkingbackdownapathwhenshe____23____agroupofbison.Theyweremovingslowly,soshedecidedto____24____them—closerthantherecommendedsafetydistance.Asshepassedtheanimals,she____25____themomentonhersmartphone.Thingsgot____26____veryquicklywhenoneofthebison,apparently____27____,tooknotice.“Isawhimturn,”Rebeccarecalled,“and____28____Iknewhewasgoingtocomeafterme.”Shemadea____29____attempttorunaway,butitwastoolate.Thelargeanimal_____30_____frombehindandknockedherdown,itshorn(角)cuttingdeepintoherbody._____31_____,Rebeccawasstillawakeandabletomove.Shemanagedtotexthersonandtwofriendsforhelp.Shortlyafter,shewas_____32_____tothehospital,whereshestayedforsixdays,receivingintensive_____33_____care.Rebeccasharedhervideoonsocialmediasootherscouldlearnfromher_____34_____.“Thebestwaytocoexistwithwildanimalsistokeepa(n)_____35_____distancefromthem,”sheposted.21.A.attracts B.holds C.trains D.challenges22.A.threat B.prize C.limit D.draw23.A.thoughtof B.droveaway C.cameacross D.leftbehind24.A.lookafter B.waitfor C.playwith D.walkby25.A.appreciated B.recorded C.witnessed D.ignored26.A.admirable B.embarrassing C.dangerous D.interesting27.A.contented B.disturbed C.confused D.inspired28.A.instantly B.eventually C.directly D.gradually29.A.fruitless B.desperate C.brave D.serious30.A.watched B.shouted C.charged D.appeared31.A.Strangely B.Certainly C.Thankfully D.Naturally32.A.rushed B.forced C.invited D.followed33.A.skin B.wound C.health D.psychology34.A.experience B.treatment C.guidance D.discovery35.A.enormous B.emotional C.comfortable D.respectful第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China’sconsumermarketisexperiencingasignificanttransformation,____36____(drive)largelybythegrowingemphasisonemotionalsatisfactionamongtheyoungergeneration.Itisnowincreasinglycommontoseeyoungconsumersliningupinmalls,notfordailynecessitieslikefoodorhouseholditems,butforproductsandservices____37____(deliver)psychologicalsatisfaction.Atypicalexampleisthe____38____(extreme)popularLabubublind-boxtoys,whichhavedevelopedintoaculturalphenomenonsincetheirrelease.Itevenleadstoglobalshortages,appealingtotheyouth’sdesire____39____emotionalcomfortandsocialexpression.Thistrendreflectsaprofoundshiftinconsumptionvalues.____40____traditionaleconomictheoryplacesemphasisonreasoning,youngconsumers,especiallyGenZ,____41____(motivate)byemotionalvalues.Studiesshowthatcuteandplayful____42____(design),suchasthoseofLabubu,activatethebrain’spleasurecentersandpathwaysassociatedwithpleasure,therebygeneratinginstant____43____(happy)andreducingstressintoday’sfast-paced,high-pressurelife.Moreover,sharingunboxingexperiencesonlinestrengthensinterpersonalconnections____44____createsasenseofbelonging.Obviously,emotionalvaluehasbecomeanimportantfactorinpurchasingdecisions.Thechangepointstowardamorebalancedconsumptionecosystem____45____emotionalwell-beingisasimportantasfunctionalquality.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你班的英语报要增设一个健康类栏目，外教Paul提出“FitnessZone”(健身空间)与“MindCare”(心灵关怀)两个选项供大家选择。请给Paul写一封邮件，内容包括：1.你的选择；2.说明理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPaul,Thankyouforproposingtwooptionsforthecolumn.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thissummer,Ichangedschools.NotbecauseIdislikedmyoldone—infact,Ilovedit.ItwaswhereIspenteverydaywithmybandtogether.ButmyDad’sjobrequiredustomovetoanothercity.Iwasreallyupset.Sayinggoodbyetomybandmatesbrokemyheart.WestartedittwoyearsagoandnameditRainbow.Lucywastheleadsinger;hervoicewasclear,warm,andfullofemotion.Jasonplayedthebass(贝斯),Timthedrums,andItheguitar.Wehadbeenpreparingforastreetperformancethisautumnandhadpracticedforlong.Butbeforesummerevenfullyended,Ihadtoleave.“Don’tbesad,”Lucytriedtocomfortme.“Maybeyou’llstartanewband.”Butherwordsmademeevensadder.HowcouldanyotherbandreplaceRainbow?Actually,mynewschoolwasnice.Theteachersandclassmateswerewelcoming,andthecampuswasmodernandwell-equipped.Imetsomekidswhoplayeddifferentinstrumentswithprettygoodskills,buttheyjustremindedmeofthehappyolddayswithRainbow.Lucytoldmetheystillhadn’tfoundanewguitarist.Maybeitwasnoteasytoreplacemeeither.Winterapproached.OnedayIgotLucy’smessage,tellingmeshewascomingtomycitytoseeme.Ijumpedforjoy.WeplannedtomeetatadowntowncaféonSundaymorning.Sheaskedmetobringmyguitar—ofcourseIwould.TheweekpassedincrediblyslowlyuntilSundayfinallycame.Itookmyguitarandrushedtothecafé.Youcanimaginehowwehuggedandscreamedandcried.Suddenly,Iheardfamiliardrummingaroundthecornerofthestreet,accompaniedbythelow-endbass.Ifollowedthesoundand,couldn’tbelievemyeyes—itwasJasonandTim!Theywinked(眨眼)andsmiledatme,cheerfullyinvitingmetojoin.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Lucygrabbedmyarmandsaid,“Comeon!Rainbow’sfirststreetshow!”____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Whentheshowcametoanend,noneofuswantedtoleave.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2026届高三年级第一次模拟联测试卷高三英语满分120分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，请将姓名、班级和学校用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并正确粘贴条形码。2.作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔把答案写在答题卡指定区域内，写在本试卷或草稿纸上，其答案一律无效。3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A【1~3题答案】【答案】1.C2.B3.AB【4~7题答案】【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.BC