2024-2025学年辽宁省沈阳市铁路实验中学高二下学期第一次月考英语试题

2024-2025学年辽宁省沈阳市铁路实验中学高二下学期第一次月考英语试题一、阅读理解(★★)TheBestRestaurantsinDublinGlasPlant-basedcookingisontheupandup,andGlas-thenametranslatesas“green”inIrish-offersexcellentvegetarian(素食者)dishesintheheartofDublincitycentre.There’salsoalovelystreet-facingarea,andofcourseawideselectionofvegetarianwines,cocktails,andbeers.Contact:glasrestaurant.ieReservations:RequiredLock’sLock’shasbeenenjoyinganexcellentnameandabeautifullocationonthebanksoftheGrandCanal(大运河)fordecades.ThecookingtodayismodernIrishstyle,withthebestoflocalmaterials.There’sanotherdiningroomupstairs,quieterandwithfinecanalviews-lovelyonasummerevening.Contact:locksrestaurant.ieReservations:RequiredCavistonsFamousCavistonsissimplyoneofthebestfishandseafoodrestaurantsinDublin,andagreatplacetogoafterarelaxingwalkontheDunLaoghaireseafront.Theoak-smokedsalmon(橡木熏鲑鱼)isaspecialityofthehouse:dovisitthereforatasteofdeliciousfoods.Contact:cavistons.comReservations:RequiredDruryBuildingsFlexibilityisthenameofthegamehere.Thebardownstairsisgoodforweekendbrunchandforcasualbitestoo.There’salarge,relaxingrestaurantonthefirstfloor,andagardenareaoutback.Thelook?Oldbrickwalls;smooth,rathernice1950s-erafurniture.TrytheexcellentpotatoandspringonioncakeswithIrishsmokedsalmon.Contact:drurybuildings.comReservations:Required1.Whichrestaurantcanofferpeoplefinecanalviewswhileeating?

A．Glas.B．Lock’s.C．Cavistons.D．DruryBuildings.2.WhatdoweknowaboutCavistons?

A．Itisgoodatcookingfish.B．Itswinelistisimpressive.C．Localdishesaremainlyservedthere.D．Itisthebestseafoodrestaurant.3.Whatdotheaboverestaurantshaveincommon?

A．Theyhavealonghistory.B．TheylieindowntownDublin.C．Theyhavethetop-classcooks.D．Theyneedbookinginadvance.(★★★)CocoGauffwillneverforgetthehappinessshefeltinSeptember2023whenherbackhandwinner(制胜球)flewbyheropponentattheU.S.Openfinaltogiveher,at19yearsold,herfirstGrandSlamchampionship.“I’veneverfeltanythinglikethat.”Gauffsays.ThisiscomingfromapersonwhohasbungeejumpedoffSkyTower,NewZealand’stallestbuilding—twice.Gauffwantstofeelthatchampionshiphighagain.“That’sthemotivationthatdrivesme,”shesays.“I’msurefameandfortunewillcomealong.ButIdon’treallycareaboutthat.Ijustcareabouthowmanytrophies(奖杯)Icangetinmyhouse.”ThestarfailedinJanuary2024,whenshelostinthesemisoftheAustralianOpen.ButGauff’striumphshavealreadyfulfilledthepromiseshefirstshowedat15in2019.Expertsexpectedmoretitlesfromhersooner,butGauffprogressedatherownpace.“BeingaBlackwoman,inasportthatisn’tverydiverse,meansalottome,”shesays.Hergrandmother,whowasthefirstBlackstudentatherhighschoolin1961,hasshapedherview.Afterablackman’smurderin2020,Gauffpostedabouttheinjusticeonsocialmediaandspokeataprotest.“IfeltIhadtospeakout.Ifyoustaysilent,you’resupportingtheabusers.”Gauff,whoturned20inMarch2024,toldTIME,“It’scrazytothinkthatI’mnotgoingtobeateenageranymore.”Butsheknowsshe’sstillearlyinherjourney.“Atfirst,Iwasscaredtogrowup,butnowI’membracingadulthood.Changeisalwaysneededinthisworld.IhopeIcanplayasmallpart.”4.WhatisGauff’smotivationforplayingtennis?

A．Tomakearolemodel.B．Tosetaworldrecord.C．Tobecomefamousandrich.D．Tostriveforvictorythrill.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A．Shereliedonhergrandma.B．Sheadvocatedforsocialjustice.C．Sheisanxiousaboutgrowingup.D．Sheisstressedasablacksportswoman.6.Gauffcanbedescribedas_________.

A．talentedandgenerousB．sociableandinnovativeC．ambitiousandcourageousD．decisiveandcooperative7.Whatmessagedoesthetextconvey?

A．Thistooshallpass.B．Noactofkindnessiseverwasted.C．Alliswellthatendswell.D．Greatpeoplewritetheirownstories.(★★★★)Areyouchillaxedenough?Recently,havingasenseofeaseseemstohavebecomeoneofthemostimportantqualitiesthatapersonshouldhavetobeseenassuccessfulandattractive.Thediscussionarosefromapreviousincident.Afamily’sluggage(行李)wasrejectedforshipment,buttheycontinuedtheirjourneylikenothingbadhadhappened.Agirlwitnessedtheircalmattitudeindifficultcircumstancesandsharedthestoryonline.Shedescribedtheirattitudeasbeing“chillaxed”,meaningstayingcalminthefaceofbarriers.Withthewordgainingmoreattention,anincreasingnumberofpeoplehavesharedtheirchillaxedlivesonline.Inpsychology,maintainingasenseofeaseissimilarto“psychologicalresilience”,whichreferstotheabilitytoeffectivelyadjustandadapttotoughsituations.particularlybybeingmentally,emotionallyandbehaviorallyflexibletopressure.Itstressesadriveforsuccess,steadilyadvancingtowardagoal,andbeingpreparedtoacceptanyoutcomewithoutcomplaining.Inbothworkandstudy,manypeoplegetanxiousorevencollapsewhenfacedwithshort-termbottlenecks.Therefore,theyhurriedlyseekimmediatechanges,whichinmostcasespreventsthemfromachievingthedesiredresult.Ratherthangoingafterimmediateoutcomes,it’smoresignificanttomaintainsteady,gradualprogressandadoptalong-termmindset.Interestingly,astheInternetbecomesfilledwithhashtags(标签)like“onlythosewhoarechillaxedareattractive”,manypeoplearebeginningtofeelanxiousbecausetheydon’tfitthatdescription.Still,it’simportanttonotethatwhileastateofeasemaybefavorable,there’snothingwrongwithnotbeingchillaxed.Indeed,manypeopleachievetheirgoalsbypushingthemselvestotheirlimits,thoughfeelingfrustratedatpressurefromtimetotime.Butaslongasyouarefightingforyourideallife,you’redefinitelysomeonewho’sappealingandrespectablenomatterwhetheryou’rechillaxedornot.8.Whyisthefamily’sexperiencementionedinthepassage?

A．Tointroducetheoriginoftheword“chillaxed”.B．Toshowthefamily’sabilitytostaychillaxed.C．Tohighlighttheimportanceofbeingchillaxed.D．Toargueagainsttherejectionofluggageshipment.9.What’shighlightedinpsychologicalresilience?

A．Quickforgettingofchallenges.B．Dependenceonexternalfactors.C．Flexibilityandsteadyprogress.D．Seekingquickfixestoproblems.10.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsbeingchillaxed?

A．Doubtful.B．Objective.C．Dismissive.D．Unclear.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．AChillaxedAttitude:ShortcutTowardsSuccess.B．RemainingChillaxedHelpstoSettleConflicts.C．WhyBeingChillaxedDoesNotGuaranteeHappiness.D．BeingChillaxed:TheArtofPsychologicalStrength.(★★★)Hibernation(冬眠)isaclassictopicofsciencefiction.Inmoviessuchas2001:ASpaceOdyssey,Alien,orPassengers,crewmembersareputintoastateofsleeptotakeyear-longjourneystospace.NowanewstudyfromWashingtonUniversityhasshownthathumanhibernationmaysoonbecomeareality.Theresearchteamcarriedouttestsonrats—animalsthatdonotnaturallyhibernate.Theyfirstidentifiedagroupofneurons(神经元)inadeepbrainregion,whichwerefoundtobeinvolvedincontrollingbodytemperatureduringhibernation.Theyshowedthat,inmice,theseneuronscouldbestimulatedusingultrasound(超声波),whichwasdeliveredthroughahelmetwithoutcausinganinjury.Whenreceivingtheultrasound,themiceshowedadropinbodytemperatureofabout3°C,andtheirheartratesfellbyabout47%.Whentheultrasoundsystemwasswitchedoff,theywokeupagain.Theresultwas“surprisingandfascinating”,saidHongChen,aprofessorwholedthework.Researchersarealsotryingtodeterminehowtoharnessthepowerofhibernationtohelphumans.Theybelievethatitcouldbekeytoaddressinghealthconditionslikeheartdisease,andAlzheimer’s.Furthermore,hibernation’sabilitytoslowaging,whichwasobservedinbats,couldbenefitspaceexploration,enablinglongermissionswithlessfoodrequirements.Researchinanimalsalsosuggeststhatbodiesofhibernatingastronautsmightloselessboneandmuscle,makingthemfitandreadytostartchallengingexplorationsoonaftertheywakeup.Byunlockingthesecretsofthisremarkableprocess,researchersmayuncoverwaystoimprovehumanhealth,aswellasgainnewinsightsintothenaturalworld.Therefore,theexplorationofhibernationisanexcitingareathatissuretoyieldnumerousbenefitsintheyearstocome.Thescientistsnowplantolookathowloweredbodytemperaturemightaffectthecognitiveabilitiesofhumans.“Ournextexperimentswilltestworkingmemoryinmonkeys.Thisisimportantbecausewhileastronautsphysicallyhibernateastheyflyintodeepspace,theirbrainstillneedstobeworking,”saidChen.12.Howdidresearchersputratsintohibernation?

A．Byloweringtheirbodytemperature.B．Byactivatingspecificbrainneurons.C．Byputtingaregularhelmetonthem.D．Byusingultrasoundthroughanoperation.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“harness”inParagraph4probablymean?

A．Employ.B．Challenge.C．Overlook.D．Discover.14.Whatadvantagemighthibernationbringtohumans?

A．Itimprovespeople’smentalhealth.B．Itpredictsavarietyofheartdiseases.C．Ithelpsastronautskeepphysicallyfit.D．Itenablesastronautstobuildupmuscle.15.What’sthepurposeofthelastparagraph?

A．Topointoutthesignificanceofthestudy.B．Tobringoutthefocusoffollow-upstudies.C．Todiscussotherfactorsaffectinghibernation.D．Toexplainpracticalapplicationsofthefinding.(★★★)FirstAidTipsforKidsAllParentsShouldKnowNoparentswanttothinkabouttheirchildrengettinghurtorinjured,yetit’simpossibletokeeptheirchildreninasafeplaceforever.Allchildrenaregoingtohaveinjuries.Somewillevenbeserious.16.HowtotreatacutIt’scommonforchildrentogetscrapesandcutsfromtimetotime.17,youshouldpaymoreattentiontoit.Themostimportantthingtorememberwhentreatingtheseiskeepingtheareacleantopreventaninfection,andknowingwhenmedicalattentionmightberequired.HowtotreataninsectoranimalbiteManyinsectbitesareuncomfortablebutrelativelyharmless;animalbitesalmostalwaysrequiremedicalfollow-up.18,youshouldcall120tocome.Howtotreatabump(肿块)onthehead19.Butyoushouldhaveawatchfuleyeonyourchildrenandcontactyourdoctorwithanyproblems.Butmostlikely,yourchildrenarefine.Ifyourchildrenhaveexperiencedaserioushead,neck,orbackinjury,donotmovethem.HowtotreatnosebleedsNosebleedsarecommoninchildhood.20.Ifyourchildrenhaveasuddennosebleedbutseemotherwisefine,havethemtilt(倾斜)theirheadforwardabit,andapplygentlepressuretothenoseareabypressingbothnostrils(鼻孔)togetherbetweenyourthumbandforefinger.Don’tletyourchildrenblowtheirnose.Callyourdoctororvisittheemergencyroomifthebleedingdoesn’tstopafter5—10minutes.

A．However,theyusuallylookscarierthantheyreallyareB．IfyourchildisanactiveoneC．YoushouldvisittheemergencyroomD．SoifyourchildrenarebittenbyasnakeE．ThisisusuallynotaproblemforchildrenF．ThefirstthingtodoisremoveyourchildrenfromtheobjectG．Herearesometipsonwhattodowhenyourchildrenmayneedfirstaid二、完形填空(★★★)Lastweekend,Ihadanopportunitytoserveasavolunteeratanursinghomeinanothercity.Idon’thaveacar,andeventhe_______trainstationisfarawayfrommyhouse._______,Iwasn’tsurehowtogetthere.Iposteda（n）_______forarideontherideshareboard.SoonanindividualI’dnevermet_______thathe’dbeabletopickmeupanddropmeoffatthestation.Hesaidhe’dwaituntilmytrainarrived_______hedroveaway.Myheart_______andthestressI’dbeenfeelingdisappeared_______andthusourfriendshipbegan.Iendeduparrivingatthenursinghome_______.Thetinyteamofserverstherewere_______fortheadditionalhelp.Weallworkedtogetherasateam.Iwasgladtobeapartofthisandbeof________totheelderly.Thateveningwhenmynew________droppedmeoffatthestation,he________thatitwasinadeserted（荒凉的）area.Soheparkedhiscarandsaid,“Wewillwaitforthetraintocometogether.”Icouldn’tbelievehis________.Withfiveminutesleftbeforethetrainarrived,hesharedwithmestoriesofhis________.Asayoungboy,heusedtositneartheedgeofthetraintracks,excitedlywaitingforthetrainstorushbywithalltheirforce.Thatnighthewaitedwithmeasmytrain________.Itdidn’trushbybutIfelthiskindnessandgenerosity.Peoplelikehimwouldalwaysremindmehowtoloveandhowtogive.21.A．bestB．latestC．closestD．largest22.A．InsteadB．HoweverC．OtherwiseD．Therefore23.A．excuseB．requestC．chargeD．preference24.A．repliedB．jokedC．pretendedD．remembered25.A．whenB．sinceC．afterD．before26.A．sankB．brokeC．warmedD．changed27.A．recentlyB．graduallyC．slowlyD．immediately28.A．intimeB．inreturnC．inorderD．inturn29.A．sorryB．gratefulC．regretfulD．responsible30.A．aimB．hopeC．interestD．service31.A．chairmanB．friendC．customerD．neighbor32.A．noticedB．admittedC．heardD．intended33.A．courageB．braveryC．kindnessD．confidence34.A．adulthoodB．chilhoodC．futureD．career35.A．startedB．leftC．approachedD．passed三、语法填空(★★★)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Namedoneofthe5036(good)restaurantsintheworldbythereadersofTheTimesVisitor’sGuide,Yauatchaspecializes37authentic(真正的)CantoneseDimSumcuisinewithaclevermoderntwist,givingguests38uniquediningexperience.Youwouldthinkyoumighthavesteppedintoawonderfulland39peopleliveinpeaceknowingnothingoftheoutsideworld.YauatchainvitedthefamousFrenchdesignerChristianLiagiretohandlethedesign,40(successful)combiningmodernaestheticswithtraditionalChinesepatterns,allowingdinerstoenjoythefoodwhilealsoimmersing(沉浸)41(they)inacomfortableandwarmenvironment,gettingafull-sensoryimmersionexperience.“42(locate)intheheartofthecity,YauatchaoffersacalmingplacetothebusyfinancialcenterinLondon,”AlixPickard,DirectorofMarketingofTaoGroupHospitality,said.Whilemaintainingitstraditionalcooking43(technique),Yauatchakeepsinnovatingwiththechangingtimes.Twiceayear,therestaurantoftenchangesitsmenus44(keep)upwiththetimes.WithtwolocationsinLondon,therestaurant45(win)anumberoftopawardssinceitsopeningin2004.四、书信写作(★★★)46.假定你是李华，你校拟近期组织一次踏青活动（spring-outing）。请给外教Michael写封邮件，邀请他参加，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.具体行程安排。注意：100字左右。DearMichael,IamLiHua___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestregards,LiHua五、书面表达(★★★★)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MydadandIhadbeenlookingforwardtotheStalecross-countryraceofmysenioryearofhighschool,whichwouldbetheclimax(顶点)ofmyexistence.Iwasthefastestrunneronmyteam,andIwassupposedtomakeitintothetopfifteen.Wehadbeenworkingtowardsthisraceforthreeyears.Itwaseverythingtome,anditwaseverythingtomydad.Hewasarunnerandwaswildwithjoybymysuccessinrunning.Hemadeittoeveryrace,evenflyinghomeearlyfrombusinesstripstoseemerun.Ialwayslistenedforhisvoice,whichrangabovethecrowd-tellingmetorelaxmyarms,callingoutmytime.Hepushedme.Hecheeredforme.Hebelievedinme.WespentcountlesshoursonthesandycanalsofArizona.Breathinginthedustofthedesert,theblossomsoftheorangetrees,andtheterriblesmellofthedairyfarm,wemadeourwayacrossthecity.Wepoundedmilesandmilesintoourrunningshoes,markingwitheverystepthepathtogreatness.Itwasajourneythatwasjustours.