高一寒假作业 Week Four（新高考＋全国卷）

【2023寒假作业】高一年级（全国卷）WeekFour本系列寒假作业共由4个模块组成，分为【基础夯实】、【阅读训练】、【写作实战】、【外刊精读】。DayOne【基础夯实】一、词汇（根据汉语提示写出正确的单词）Theyareoftenavailableata_______(折扣).Manwill_______(征服)nature.The_______(风俗)oflightingtheOlympicflamegoesbackcenturies.Weneedtoensureasmooth_______(过渡)betweentheoldsystemandthenewone.Whydon’tyouevergivemeflowers?Iwishyou’dbemore_______(浪漫的).Thereisstrong_______(证据)ofalinkbetweenexerciseandahealthyheart.Itwas_______(慷慨的)ofhimtooffertopayforbothofus.Alexaskedmetochargethe_______(电池)forhim.The_______(工作室)hadalltheessentialslikeheatingandrunningwater.Thisisanatural_______(现象)thathappensaboutonceacentury.二、语法（定语从句）Thisrestauranthasaninviting,homelikeatmosphere________manyothersareshortof.Whetheryoulikeitornot,weliveinacommunity________onlinechattingisanimportantpartofcommunication.Eachgraduatestandingontheplayground,________wasaccompaniedbyaparent,wouldbeawardedadiplomabytheheadmaster.Themotherthankedtheyoungmanagainandagain,without________helphersonwouldhavebeenkilledbythepassingcar.Mygrandmotherlivedinageneration________womenwerelookeddownupon.—Howdoyouunderstandlife?—Itisaconstantmatch________thegreatestopponentisyourself.Thechildren,allof________hadplayedthewholedaylong,werewornout.Ourgrandma,________wecalled“Nanny”,wouldalwaysbakebreadadayahead.RecentlyIboughtanancientvase,thepriceof________wasveryreasonable.Therearemanygoodwebsites________youcancheckoutthelatestnewsinthescienceworld.三、语法填空Everyyear,morethan13billionplasticbottlesaresoldinBritain.Allofthem1.________(use)onlyonce,andonlyhalfofthemarerecycled.Somethinkplasticbottlesshouldbebanned(明令禁止).2.________thinktheyshouldberecycled.Othersthinkareturningplanshouldbebroughtintoavoidthe3.________(pollute)ofriversandseas.Thatistosay,peoplewillgetupto20pencebackeverytimetheyreturn4.________bottle.Areturningplanforbottlesisalready5.________(success)inGermany,where98.5%ofplasticbottlesarereturned.6.________(lucky),therearealreadysignsthatthingsarechangingforthebetter.Lastyear,Selfridgesstopped7.________(sell)single-usewaterbottles.LondonZooannouncedthatitwouldalsobanthem.Itsold155,000plasticbottlesofwaterlastyear.Nowitwillsellonlyreusableplasticbottles,8.________,canbefilledbyvisitorsfromtaps.Familiesvisitingbeachesthissummerarebeingaskedtotakepartinaplancalled“ReturnToOffender”.Theideais9.________(post)plasticbottlesandotherlittertheyfindbacktothe10.________(company)thatmadethem,usingtheirfreepostaddresses.四、改错EveryonewasverysurprisingwhenIdecidedtotakepartinthe3,000-meterrace.OneofmyclassmatesaidIwasnotstrongenoughrun3,000meters.ButIwasdeterminedtofinishthem.Duringtherace,eachstepseemeddifficult.SuddenlyIfell,thusbreakmyglassesandmakingmelosethechancebywinning.However,Ididn’tgiveup.Istoodup,putonmybrokenglassesandkeeponrunning.“Comeon!Youcandoit!”Allpeopleonthesportsfieldwerecheeringwildforme.AlthoughIwasalastonetocrossthefinishingline,butIwontheCourageCup.DayTwo【阅读训练】一、阅读基础AWelcomehere!TheSouthernSpringHome&GardenShowwillbeheldattheconference2022).Admission:Adults$10.00.Teenagersunder15freewithapayingadult.JoinLincolnton’sownTammieDavisassheperformsheroriginalcountrysongsat6:30p.m.onSaturday,March5.SpecialDays:TheSpringforKidsFirstNightGalabenefitingtheCouncilforChildren’sRightswilltakeplacefrom7p.m.to10p.m.onWednesday,March2,2022.Ticketsare$50andincludeanaccesstoFreedomHall,whereyoucanenjoydeliciousfood,beverage(饮料)andentertainmentfreeofcharge.SeniorsDay(55+):Wednesdayisforthem.Costis$7.00butwithoutcoupons(优惠券).Hours:Wednesday,Thursday&Sunday:10a.m.—5p.m.;Friday&Saturday:10a.m.—9p.m.Wheelchairsareavailableonafirst-come-first-servedbasisforyou.Thecostis$1.00andyouarerequiredtoleaveavaliddriver’slicenseorID.Parking:AllDayParking$6.00;HalfDayParking$3.00;EveryHourParking$1.00ForMoreInformation:CometovisitMardeeWoodwardinperson.E-mail:mwoodward@Telephone:704-376-40851.Wecanlearnfromthetextthattheshowwill_____.A.takeplaceinaprivatehouse B.offerfreeparkingC.havetheonlyonesinger D.lastonlyfivedays2.Howmuchistheadmissionforafamilyoftwogrown-upsandachildaged16?A.$30. B.$10. C.$20. D.$40.3.Wecaninferfromthetextthat_____.A.oldpeoplecanvisittheshowonlyonWednesdayB.therearenotenoughwheelchairsforthedisabledC.thedisabledcanusethewheelchairsfreeofchargeD.kids’ticketsonWednesdaydon’tincludebeverageBLatelastyear,Ineededtotransportsomefurniturefromourhousetomyson’sflatincentralLondon.Ishouldhavepaidamantodoit,butfoolishlyconfidentinmydrivingability,Idecidedtohirealorryanddriveitmyself.Movingthelorrybackwardinmyyard,Icrashedintoasmallshed,causingpermanentdamage.Fortunately,Iownedtheshed.Iloadedupwiththefurnitureandsetout.Bynowitwasrushhour.Mynervesbrokedown,asIdrovethehugelorrythroughthestreetsnervously.AtlastIarrivedatCharlotteStreetandfoundanavailableparkingspace.Imovedthelorryintoitonlytonoticethreepeopleatapavementcaféwavingtome.Igotout,tremblingviolently,likeonewhohadjustfinishedastormyAtlanticcrossing.“You’vehitthecarparkedbehindyou,”theysaid.Iexaminedthecar.Therewerewhitescratchesonitsfrontface.Itboreadisabledsign.So,nowIwasabaddriverandabadman.Undertheseverelookofthethree,Ileftanapologeticnoteonthedamagedcar’swindscreen,givingmyphonenumber.Iunloadedthefurniture,drippingthesweat,wantingonlytoescapefromthemonster.IdroveitbacktoitsbaseatEdgware.Onarrival,thebosstoldmeImustfillitupwithpetrolbeforereturningit.“Justchargeme,”Icried,stillshakingwithfear.Hestaredatmewithunderstanding.Nodoubthe’dwitnessedothersinthisstatebefore.“HowaboutIdriveyoutoapetrolstation,youfillup,andIdriveitback?”heasked.HedancedthegreatlorrythroughthetrafficsocarefullythatitwouldhaveshamedmeifIhadnotbeensograteful.4.Themanfelt______tohavedeliveredthefurniturehimself.A.grateful B.regretfulC.proud D.confident5.Themantrembledviolentlybecause______.A.hecausedaterribletrafficaccidentB.drivingthelorrywastoodifficultforhimC.hewasafraidtoseethethreepeopleD.thefurniturewastooheavyforhim6.Themansaidhewasabadmanmostprobablybecause______.A.hemadethetrafficaccidentonpurposeB.heparkedthebiglorryonthepavementC.heshouldn’thavedriventhelorryhimselfD.heshouldn’thavecausedtroubleforthedisabled7.Thewriterintendedtosuggestthat______.A.itwasexcitingtodrivealorry B.itwashardtoavoidaccidentsC.beingtooconfidentisfoolish D.thebosswasexpertindriving二、七选五Howsimilararelanguageandmusic?Languageispartofourdailylives,nomatterwhereweliveintheworld.1Both点).Bothlanguageandmusichaveawritingsystem.InEnglishwerecordlanguageusingthealphabet,whichisacollectionofletters.Similarly,weusenotes(音符)tokeeparecordofmusic.Musiciansreadnotesandcreatemeaningintheformofmusic.2Bywritingpiecesoftextormusic,wearecapableofsharingexperiences.Wecanreadtheideasorhearthecompositionofsomeonewholivedhundredsofyearsago.3Youcanmakeagoodguessatwheresomeoneisfrombylisteningtothelanguageheuses.Inthesameway,weknowthatstylesofmusicvaryaroundtheworld,givingustheopportunitytoexploremanydifferentculturesthroughtheirmusicandprovidinguswithmusicforeverysituation.Bothshareemotions.4Ofcourseyoumaybeabletoseeitinmyface,butyouwillknowforsurethroughmywords.Similarly,musiccansoundangry,sadorhappy.Musiccanshowyouexactlyhowthecomposerwasorisfeeling,anditallowsustosharethatemotion.Whenyoufeelhappy,youmightwanttosinganddancetoahappysongtocelebrateyourhappiness.5Ithinkwehaveallusedmusictoexpressorprocessouremotions,oftencombiningitwithlanguageintheformofsonglyrics.A.Bothareexpressive.B.Bothvarywithculture.C.HowdoyouknowthatIamangry?D.Weuselanguagetoexpressourthoughts.E.Similarly,musicispartofmanypeople’slives.F.SojustasyoureadEnglish,youcanreadmusic.G.Incontrast,youprobablylistentosadmusicwhenyouaredown.DayThree【阅读训练】一、阅读提升CJapaneseresearchersaregeneticallychangingmosquitoessothattheybecomecarriersofavaccine(疫苗)thatcouldvaccinatemillionsforfree.Theresearchershavealreadygeneticallychangedamosquitospeciessothatitssaliva(唾液)containsaproteinthatactsasavaccineagainstleishmaniasis(利什曼病),adeadlydiseasethatleadstoterribleskinproblems.Theteamconfirmedthatmicebittenbythegeneticallyengineeredmosquitodevelopedanantibodytothedisease,meaningtheyhadbuiltupimmunity(免疫力).“Youwouldbevaccinatedwithoutevennoticing.Youwouldn’tneedanydrugandyouwouldn’tneedtoshowupatafixedplaceformassvaccinations,”saidShigetoYoshida,theassociateprofessorwhohasledtheresearch.“Repeatedbiteswouldonlystrengthentheimmunity.”“Similarlythemosquitoescouldbeusedtohelptreatmalaria(疟疾),perhapsadecadefromnow,”saidthemalariaexpert.Nearlyonemillionpeopledieeachyearfrommalaria—mostofthemarechildren—mainlyinAfricaandAsia,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.Nowaproblemisthatnoeffectivevaccineexists.“Thereisatreatmentthatworks,butitisbeyondthereachofpeoplewhoneedtoworryaboutfoodfortomorrow,”Yoshidasaid.However,Yoshidaexpectsthatthegenetically-engineeredmosquitowillfinallyhelpwipeoutthedeadlydiseaseinthedevelopingworld.“Technicallyspeaking,Ibelieveit’samatterof10yearsorso,butit’snotclearwhethersocietywouldacceptit,”hesaid.Anotherproblemisthatthegenetically-engineeredmosquitomaystillpickupandspreadtheinfectedbloodofapersonwhohasalreadycaughtmalaria.Yoshida’steamishopingitcansolvethisproblembydevelopingamosquitospeciesthatkillsthemalariavirusinsideitsownbody.1.Howhavescientiststurnedmosquitoesintocarriersofavaccine?A.Bychangingtheirgenes.B.Bykillingthevirusintheirbodies.C.Bylettingthembitemice.D.Byinjectingvaccinesintotheirbodies.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanadvantageofusingmosquitoesasvaccinecarriers?A.It’sfreeofcharge. B.It’sconvenient.C.It’smoreeffective. D.It’sunnoticeable.3.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Peoplewelcometheideaofusingmosquitoestotreatmalaria.B.Mosquitoescarryingvaccinesmaystillspreadmalaria.C.Itisnotlongbeforepeoplewillusemosquitoestogetridofmalaria.D.Amosquitocankillthemalariavirusinsideitsownbody.4.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto.A.introduceapossiblesolutiontomalariaB.encouragepeopletousemosquitoestofightagainstdiseasesC.showthatJapanhasveryadvancedtechnologyD.callonpeopletohelppeoplesufferingfrommalariainAfricaandAsiaDSmokerswhogiveupsmokingandliveonadiethighintomatoesandfruits,especiallyapples,havebetterchancesofrepairingtheirlungfunctionharmedbysmoking,anewstudyfinds.Thestudy,publishedintheDecemberissueoftheEuropeanRespiratoryJournal,saidformersmokerswhoatemoretomatoesandfreshfruitsregularlysawaslowernaturaldropinlungfunctionovera10-yearperiod.Accordingtothestudy,conductedbytheJohnsHopkinsBloombergSchoolofPublicHealth,adultswhoonaverageatemorethantwotomatoesormorethanthreeportionsoffreshfruitsadayhadaslowerdropinlungfunction,comparedtothosewhoatelessthanonetomatoorlessthanoneportionoffruitseveryday.Lungfunctionstartstodropataroundage30andpoorlungfunctionisrelatedtohigherrisksofdeathfromalldiseases,includingheartdiseaseandlungcancer.“Adietrichinfruitscanslowdownthelung’snaturalagingprocessevenifyouhaveneversmoked,”saidVanessaGarciaLarsen,thestudy’sleadauthor,whoisalsoanAssistantProfessorinHumanNutritionattheJohnsHopkinsBloombergSchoolofPublicHealth.Larsenandherteamexamineddietsandlungfunctionofmorethan650adultsfromGermany,NorwayandBritainin2002andperformedlungfunctiontestsonthesamegroupofparticipants10yearslater.Theresearchersfoundamoreeye-catchingconnectionbetweendietsandlungfunctionamongformersmokers,whohadaslowerdropoverthe10-yearperiodbecausetheirdietswerehighlyrichintomatoesandfruits.Sucharesultsuggeststhatthenutrients(营养物)intheirdietsaregoodforrepairingtheharmtothelungdonebysmoking.5.What’stheeffectoftomatoesandfruitsonformersmokers?A.Theyhelpsmokersrepairtheirlungfunction.B.Theyslowdowntheagingprocesslittlebylittle.C.Theygreatlyreducetheriskofseriouslungdiseases.D.Theymakesmokerslessworriedabouttheirhealth.6.Whatriskisa35-year-oldmanofpoorlungfunctionlikelytohave?A.Theacceleration(加速)ofthelung’sagingprocess.B.Theheavydependenceonsmokingcigarettes.C.Thedangerofdyingfromseriousdiseases.D.Thefasternaturaldropinlungfunction.7.Whywerelungfunctiontestsperformedonthesamegroup10yearslater?A.Toexamineiftheparticipantsdevelopthedisease.B.Tomakethereadersbelievetheresultofthestudy.C.Toseeclearsignsofaquickdropinlungfunction.D.Toseechangesinlungfunctionofthesameperson.8.What’sthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Tointroducetwokindsoffruits. B.Todescribesomeresearchwork.C.Totellpeopletheresultofastudy. D.Toexplaintheeffectofsmokingonpeople.二、完形填空It’sgettinghot.It’stimetoputon1clothesandopenupthewindows.Yesterdaybroughta(n)2visittothekitchenduringthebrieftimewewereout.Twodaringsparrowshad3intoadangerousterritory—ourkitchen.Whenyoucomeacrosssuchsuddencallers,youare4tosenseitasanactionofintruding(入侵)intoyourcomfortzone,oryoumight5itasalovelyshiningmomentoflife.We6thesecondoption,withnohesitation.Afterall,we’veneverstoppedfeelingurgenttostrengthenthe7withoursparrowsmoreandmoreeachday.Wecan’tstop8andcelebratingtheirdancefromourwindow.Wefedthemwiththe9onourtableclothaftereverymeal.Andwehave10themwitheverykindofbasesandstandsonourterrace(露台).11,theyfeelateaseinourbackyard.Andthathasledthemto12couragetoslipintoourhouse.Perhapsbecausetheyhavethefeelingthatwedon’tconsiderthem13,butfriendlyneighbors,whoonlyleavesomewastesfromtimetotime.Thepresenceofourdearsparrowsholds14consistencywithreallife.Andwe’vebeenhavinglovelysparrowscomingoverlately,whosepresence15usoutofourdulldailyroutinesandshowsusthe16beautyandcharm.Likedifferenthumanbeings,thesesparrowsoftentakedifferent17.We’vemetsparrowslikethose,ofall18andcolors.Andthey’reeverywhere.Perhapsallofthemarewillingtocallour19,makingusknowtheyarethere.Theyonlyaskfromusnottobeafraidofthemorfeeluneasytotheir20.1.A.tighter B.lighter C.bigger D.cleaner2.A.unstoppable B.uncomfortable C.unexpected D.unwelcome3.A.slipped B.walked C.advanced D.spread4.A.proud B.safe C.afraid D.sure5.A.keep B.describe C.take D.collect6.A.chosefor B.gaveup C.talkedabout D.broughtin7.A.communication B.competition C.relationship D.cooperation8.A.designing B.observing C.managing D.preparing9.A.vegetables B.fruits C.goods D.leftovers10.A.provided B.gave C.comforted D.satisfied11.A.Repeatedly B.Surprisingly C.Undoubtedly D.Traditionally12.A.lose B.seek C.give D.gather13.A.intruders B.strangers C.instructors D.breakers14.A.familiar B.similar C.reasonable D.magical15.A.forces B.draws C.develops D.cuts16.A.facial B.pure C.special D.hidden17.A.times B.forms C.images D.games18.A.shapes B.places C.weights D.heights19.A.agreement B.attention C.acceptance D.arrival20.A.impression B.expression C.existence D.differenceDayFour【写作实战】（一）假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom给你写信，提到自己有点胖，正在借助药物减肥。请你就此写一封回信告诉他如何健康减肥。要点如下：1.停止服用减肥药；2.积极参加体育锻炼；3.合理安排饮食。注意：词数100左右。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（二）假定你是李华，上周应留学生朋友Leslie的邀请，你们去听了一场钢琴音乐会。现请你给Leslie写一封信，表示对这次邀请的感谢。内容包括：1.介绍音乐会；2.你的感受。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________DayFive【外刊精读】主题语境：人与社会——智能宠物门LetyourpetoutfromafarwithanappflapAsmartpet-flapbasedonliftdoortechnologythatletspetsin—butkeepsfoxesandstraysout—hasbeenunveiledattheworld’slargesttechconference.TheMyQPetPortalisthelatestgadgettopromisetorevolutionisepetkeeping.For$2,999ownersgetanewdoorfeaturingslidingpanelsthatareunnoticeablewhenclosed.ThefamilypetisequippedwithaBluetoothcollarthatsendsasignaltoasensorhiddeninthedoorwhichthennotifiestheowner.Asmartphoneappallowstheownertochoosewhethertoopentheflap,withavideoandaudiostreamenablingthemtoseeand,shouldtheybesoinclined,talktotheirpet.“Itistheonlyno-compromisesolutionforhomeownerswhowanttokeepthesecurityandexteriorappearanceoftheirhomeintactwhileprovidingtheirpupwiththefreedomtopottyandplayondemand,”thecompanyclaims.MyQisownedbyChamberlainGroup,aUScompanyspecialisingingaragedoors.Thedoorcomeswithan“auto-closeandlocksystem”thattriggersafterthedoggoesthroughtoensurethatnootherpetsorfoxescanuseit.Thereisalsotheoptiontoletadogopenthedoorautomaticallywhenitapproaches,withouttheneedfortheowners’approval.Thecostofbuyingandinstallingthispieceofkitworksoutatabout£2,220.Theaveragecostofinstallinganormaldogflapforamedium-sizedpetintheUKis£240,accordingtoCheckatrade.Becauseofthepandemictheconference,CES,isdigital-onlythisyearratherthaninLasVegasasusual.SamsungrevealedarobotcalledBotHandythatcan,itisclaimed,pickuplaundry,loadthedishwasher,setthetable,pourwine,andfetchdrinks.However,itsaidtheBotHandywasonlya“concept”andtheSouthKoreanconglomeratehasareputationforrevealingfuturisticgadgetsthatcantakeyearstoreachthepublic.TherewasalsoanapporvoicecontrolledbathtubfromKohler,aUSmakerofbathroomproducts,thatattemptstoreplicatethespaexperienceathome.Thetub,costingupto$8,700,canconnecttovoiceassistantssuchasAlexathatwilltellittorunthewater,adjustthetemperature,generatemistorreleasescents.Words:1.afaradv.fromafar:fromalongdistanceaway从远处2.flapn.apieceofsomethingthin,suchascloth,paper,ormetalhingedorattachedononesideonly,thatcoversanopeningorhangsdownfromsomething（一端固定的布条、纸或金属件等）片状垂悬物；片状封口物3.strayn.ananimalthatislostorhasnohome走失/流浪的动物4.unveilv.toshoworintroduceanewplan,product,etc.tothepublicforthefirsttime（首次）展示，介绍，将……公之于众5.revolutionisev.tocompletelychangethewaythatsth.isdone彻底改变；完全变革6.paneln.asquareorrectangularpieceofwood,glassormetalthatformspartofalargersurfacesuchasadoororwall（门、墙等上面的）嵌板；方格板块7.inclinev.totendtothinkorbehaveinaparticularway;tomakesb.dothis（使）倾向于；有……的趋势8.exteriorn.theoutsideofsth,especiallyabuilding（尤指建筑物的）外部，外观，外貌9.intactadj.completeandnotdamaged完好无损的10.triggerv.tomakesth.happensuddenly发动；引起；触发一、用所给单词或短语的正确形式填空bebasedonbebasedonbeequippedwithprovide...with...workoutapproveapproachasusualensureallowattemptto1.Thesoldierswere_________________guns.2.Everytimeyou________________,youshouldbeginandendwithafewstretches.3.DuringhisvisitingChinaforthefirsttime,Tomwas________________atableofdelicioustraditionalChinesefood.4.Idon’tthinkyourparentswill________ofyourgoingtherealoneconsideringyoursafety.5.________________herperformance,hewillbegivenanAforhispaper.6.Myparentswouldn’t_________metogototheparty.7.Suddenlyweheardthesoundofan__________car,which,later,myunclegotoutof.8.________________,hewearsathree-piecesuittoday.9.Itisawasteoftime________________repairingthisyourselfforithasbeenbrokenintopieces.10.Please________thatalllightsareswitchedoffwheneveryouleave.二、语篇填空Oneofthehigh-techproductsunveiledintheworld’slargesttechconferencethisyearisasmartpet-flap1.________onliftdoortechnologythatletspetsin—butkeepsfoxesandstrays2.________.Andtheup-to-dategadiscalledtheMyQPetPortal.Twoessentialparts—aBluetoothcollarwornbythefamilypet3.________asignalandasensorhiddeninthedoorto4.________theowner—areincludedtomakeit5.________effectively.

参考答案DayOne【基础夯实】一、词汇（根据汉语提示写出正确的单词）1.discount 2.conquer 3.custom 4.transition 5.romantic6.evidence 7.generous 8.battery 9.studio 10.phenomenon二、语法（定语从句）1.that/which句意：这家餐馆有一种诱人的、如家一般的氛围，这是很多其他餐馆所没有的。这里需要用关系代词引导定语从句，且指物并在从句中作宾语，因此填that或which。2.where句意：不管你是否喜欢，在我们生活的这个社会，网上聊天是人际交流的一个重要部分。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词acommunity，并在从句中作地点状语，因此用where引导。3.who句意：每个毕业生都由父亲或母亲陪伴着站在操场上，等待校长给他们颁发文凭。这里需要用关系代词引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语，指人，故用who引导。4.whose句意：这位母亲一次又一次地感谢这个年轻人，如果没有他的帮助，她的儿子就被过往的汽车撞死了。分析句子成分可知，此处应用whose修饰名词help，引导非限制性定语从句。5.when句意：我的祖母生活在一个妇女被看不起的时代。此处用when引导定语从句，修饰先行词generation，在从句中作时间状语。6.where/inwhich句意：——你如何理解生活？——它是一场没有尽头的比赛，在这个比赛中最大的对手是你自己。根据句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是aconstantmatch，空格处在定语从句中充当地点状语，故用关系副词where引导，相当于inwhich。7.whom空格处前有逗号，故判断设空处引导非限制性定语从句。先行词为thechildren，将先行词代入定语从句后为：allofthechildrenhadplayedthewholedaylong。由此可见，先行词在定语从句中作of的宾语，且先行词表示“人”,故用whom。8.whom/who空格后的句子用来修饰Ourgrandma，为非限制性定语从句，先行词Ourgrandma为人，引导词在从句中作动词called的宾语，故填whom或who。9.which分析句子结构可知，空格处所在句子为定语从句，修饰先行词anancientvase。把先行词带入定语从句为：Thepriceoftheancientvasewasveryreasonable.由此分析可知，关系词在定语从句中作of的宾语，指物，故填which。10.where/onwhich先行词为websites，将先行词代入定语从句后为youcancheckoutthelatestnewsinthescienceworldonthewebsites。由此可知引导词在定语从句中作地点状语，故填where/onwhich。三、语法填空本文是一篇说明文。塑料污染是全球面临的一个非常严重的问题，英国目前正举全国之力对付这样的污染。1.areused考查动词的时态和语态。“Allofthem”中的them指代上文提到的“plasticbottles”，和use是动宾关系，再结合语境可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态。2.Some考查代词。some...some...others...是固定句型，意为“一些……一些……另外一些……”。3.pollution考查名词。空处作avoid的宾语，且根据后面的“ofriverandseas”可知，应用名词形式。4.a考查冠词。bottle意为“瓶子”时为可数名词。此处表示泛指，且bottle的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。5.successful考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作表语表示“成功的”，故填successful。6.Luckily考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作状语，表示“幸运的是”，故填Luckily。7.selling考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，此处表示“Selfridges停止出售一次性水瓶”，stopdoingsth.意为“停止做某事”，故填selling。8.which考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代reusableplasticbottles且在从句中作主语，故填which。9.topost考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定句中作表语，表示将要发生的动作。10.companies考查名词复数。根据下文“usingtheirfreepostaddresses”中的their可知，此处应用名词复数。四、改错1.surprising改为surprised2.classmate改为classmates3.在enough和run之间加上to4.them改为it5.break改为breaking6.by改为of7.keep改为kept8.wild改为wildly9.lastone前面的a改为the10.删除Although或者butDayTwo【阅读训练】一、阅读基础A本文是一则广告。该广告主要介绍了即将在Expo公园的会议中心举行的TheSouthernSpringHome&GardenShow的相关信息。1.D细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“ThisshowwilllastfromWednesday(March2)toSunday(March6,2022).”可知，这个表演将从星期三（3月2日）持续到星期日（2022年3月6日）。也就是说，这场表演将持续五天。故选D。2.A推理判断题。根据第二段“Admission:Adults$10.00.Teenagersunder15freewithapayingadult.”可知，成年人票价是10美元，十六岁的孩子和成年人票价是一样的，所以两个成年人和一个十六岁的孩子的门票共30美元。故选A。3.B推理判断题。根据第七段第一句“Wheelchairsareavailableonafirst-come-first-servedbasisforyou.”可知，轮椅的提供遵循先到先得的原则。由此可推知，轮椅的数量可能不够。故选B。B本文是一篇记叙文。作者要将家具从家里装运到住在伦敦市中心的儿子家，决定自己租一辆卡车装运。在停车的时候，撞上了标有残疾人标志的车子。作者还卡车的时候，出租卡车的老板决定送作者去加油站，作者非常感激。4.B推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Ishouldhavepaidamantodoit,butfoolishlyconfidentinmydrivingability,Idecidedtohirealorryanddriveitmyself.”，再结合下文描述的作者停车时撞上别人的车以及不得已让出租卡车的老板送自己去加油站可知，作者对决定自己装运家具的事感到后悔。故选B。5.B推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Igotout,tremblingviolently,likeonewhohadjustfinishedastormyAtlanticcrossing.”，再结合第二段最后一句“Mynervesbrokedown,asIdrovethehugelorrythroughthestreetsnervously.”可知，由于卡车难以驾驶，所以作者十分紧张。故选B。6.D细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Therewerewhitescratchesonitsfrontface.Itboreadisabledsign.So,nowIwasabaddriverandabadman.”可知，由于剐坏了带有残疾人标志的车，这可能会给残疾人带来麻烦，因此作者觉得自己是一个坏人。故选D。7.C主旨大意题。结合全文的描述，根据作者因为对自己的驾驶技术有信心而租用卡车自己装运家具而导致的一系列问题可知，本文旨在说明“过分自信是愚蠢的”。故选C。二、七选五本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了语言和音乐的相似之处。1.E空前提到“Languageispartofourdailylives”，再根据空后的“Bothlanguageandmusicplay...theirsimilarities(相似点)”可知，此处是说音乐和语言的相似性，语言是我们日常生活的一部分，音乐也是。故选E。2.F根据空前的内容可知，我们用字母记录语言，用音符记录音乐，再根据空后的“Wecanreadtheideasorhearthecomposition”可知，F项“因此，就像你读英语一样，你也能读音乐”符合语境。3.B空处是本段的小标题，本段讲语言和音乐提供给我们探索不同文化的机会，故B项最适合作本段的小标题。4.C根据本段的小标题“Bothshareemotions”和空后的“Ofcourse...throughmywords”可知，通过语言可以分辨出情感，再根据下文中的“Similarly,musiccansoundangry,sadorhappy”可知，C项中的angry与之相照应。故选C。5.G空前提到当你感到快乐时，你可能想要唱歌