阅读之七选五-期中真题汇编（解析版）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2/2阅读之七选五（一）（23-24高二上·内蒙古呼和浩特·期中）Haveyoueverheardsomeonesay,“breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday”,orgiveyouadviceaboutwhyit’svitaltostartthedaywithahealthybreakfast?1Isitreallythatimportant?Inasense,itreallymatters.EnergyrestorationTheword“breakfast”comesfrom“breakingthefast”—theideaofendingtheperiodinwhichwedidn’teatduringthenight.Theregenerationprocessthattakesplacewhilewesleepconsumessomeofournaturalfoodreservestohealourbodies.2So,inthatway,ahealthybreakfastmakessense.WeightmanagementTherearealsomanyoften-quotedstudieswhichseemtolinkastateofobesitywithskippingbreakfast.3InaUSstudy,50,000peopleweremonitoredoversevenyears,andthosewhoateahealthybreakfastwerefoundtohavealowerBMI,whichseemstosuggestthatbreakfastmayindeedhelppeoplemaintainahealthyweight.Betterbrainfunction4Breakfastisalsoassociatedwithimprovedbrainfunction,includingconcentrationandlanguage.Areviewof54studiesfoundthateatingbreakfastcanimprovememory,thoughtheeffectsonotherbrainfunctionswereinconclusive.However,oneoftheresearcherssaysthereisreasonableevidencethatbreakfastdoesimproveconcentration.What’smostimportantiswhatweeatforbreakfast.High-proteinbreakfastshavebeenfoundparticularlyeffectiveinreducingfoodcravingsandconsumptionlaterintheday.However,studiesfoundthatthereisnoagreementonwhattypeofbreakfastishealthier.5A．Breakfasthelpsusrefilltheexhaustedstores.B．Weight-lossislikelytocausethemhealthproblems.C．Breakfasthasbeenfoundtoaffectmorethanjustweight.D．Breakfasttypesdon’tmatterasmuchassimplyeatingsomething.E．Thus,itissuggestedthatahealthybreakfastcanregulateandloseweight.F．Manypeoplearerecommendedtomanagetheirweightbyskippingmeals.G．Itseemsthatthisfeast,formanyofus,isnecessaryforourdaytostartwell.【答案】1．G2．A3．E4．C5．D【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了早餐的作用。1．根据上文“Haveyoueverheardsomeonesay,“breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday”,orgiveyouadviceaboutwhyit’svitaltostartthedaywithahealthybreakfast?”（你是否听过有人说，“早餐是一天中最重要的一餐”，或者给你建议为什么以健康的早餐开始新的一天是至关重要的？）提出有人说早餐的重要性。结合选项G项Itseemsthatthisfeast,formanyofus,isnecessaryforourdaytostartwell.（对于我们中的许多人来说，这场盛宴似乎是我们一天良好开始的必要条件。）承接上文内容，继续强调早餐的作用，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。2．根据上文“Theregenerationprocessthattakesplacewhilewesleepconsumessomeofournaturalfoodreservestohealourbodies.”（在我们睡觉时进行的再生过程会消耗一些我们的天然食物储备来治愈我们的身体。）提出晚上睡觉会消耗身体中的食物储备。结合选项A项Breakfasthelpsusrefilltheexhaustedstores.（早餐帮助我们补充耗尽的储备。）承接上文，说明早餐可以补充消耗的储备，照应主题“Energyrestoration”。故选A项。3．根据上文“Therearealsomanyoften-quotedstudieswhichseemtolinkastateofobesitywithskippingbreakfast.”（还有许多经常被引用的研究似乎将肥胖状态与不吃早餐联系起来。）提出关于肥胖与早餐的研究。结合选项E项Thus,itissuggestedthatahealthybreakfastcanregulateandloseweight.（因此，建议健康的早餐可以调节和减肥。）给出研究的结论：健康的早餐可以调节体重和减肥，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。4．第三段中介绍了健康的早餐可以调节体重和减肥，设空句下文“Breakfastisalsoassociatedwithimprovedbrainfunction,includingconcentrationandlanguage.”（早餐还能改善大脑功能，包括注意力和语言能力。）提出新的功能：改善大脑功能。结合选项C项Breakfasthasbeenfoundtoaffectmorethanjustweight.（研究发现，早餐影响的不仅仅是体重。）承上启下，句中“morethanjustweight”照应第三段内容。故选C项。5．根据上文“However,studiesfoundthatthereisnoagreementonwhattypeofbreakfastishealthier.”（然而，研究发现，对于哪种类型的早餐更健康，人们并没有一致的看法。）提出对于早餐类型没有确定的说法，结合选项D项Breakfasttypesdon’tmatterasmuchassimplyeatingsomething.（早餐的种类并不重要，重要的是吃点东西。）承接上文，说明早餐类型并不重要，但是一定要吃早餐，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。（二）（23-24高二上·河南信阳·期中）Haveyouconsideredhowtochooseyourmajorinuniversity,whichisofgreatsignificanceforyourfuturecareer?Hereissomepracticaladvice.Don’tchooseamajormerelybasedonmoneyorthesalaryprospect,otherwisemistakeswillhappen.6.Canyouseeyourselfinvestingthenext40yearsinthiscareerwithoutgettingbored?Actuallychoosingamajorwithahigh-payingcareerwon’tguaranteeyouahigh-payingjob.7.Ahobbyisnevermeanttobeyourpriority.Youwanttopicksomethingthatinterestsyou,butyouneedtobesureyouwon’tgetsickofitastimeprogresses.Typically,peoplewillconfusetheirhobbieswiththeirpassions.8,whilepassioncomfortsyouanddrivesyoucrazyatthesametime.Itinsertsitselfintoyourlife.Whenyouchoosetostudyyourhobbyandbuildyourlifearoundit,itcanloseitsappealandwon’tberelaxing.9.Beinginterestedinamajorisn’tenough.Researchingthefieldwillensureyouchoosearightmajor.Ifyouknowsomeoneinthefield,askthemforsomeinformation.Don’talwaysdependonyourparents.Theopinionsofyourfamilyaren’tsomethingtoignore.10.Afterall,thechoiceisultimatelyyours.Ifanyonewantstohelpyouinchoosingamajorandyoucompletelyagreewiththeiropinions,thengowithit.Butifyouwantyourfuturetogoinanyotherdirection,speakup.A．Therefore,listentotheiropinionscarefullyB．NeverchooseamajorbyfeelinginsteadofresearchC．Youshouldalsoconsideryourpassions,dislikes,andhappinessD．However,don’tbeafraidtovoiceyourownopinionsandchoicesE．Ahobbyisapursuitoutsideone’sregularoccupationforrelaxationF．ItdependsonpositionopeningsandyourcompetitorswhenyougraduateG．Remember,thekeytosuccessismakingtherightdecisionbasedonyourownpassionsandgoals【答案】6．C7．F8．E9．B10．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何选择对未来职业生涯有意义的大学专业提供了一些实用的建议。6．前文“Don’tchooseamajormerelybasedonmoneyorthesalaryprospect,otherwisemistakeswillhappen.(不要仅仅根据金钱或薪水前景来选择专业，否则会发生错误)”提醒不要仅根据金钱或薪水前景来选择专业，空处应该会介绍选择专业的其他依据，C项“Youshouldalsoconsideryourpassions,dislikes,andhappiness(你还应该考虑自己的爱好、厌恶和快乐)”符合语境，承接前文。故选C。7．前文“Actuallychoosingamajorwithahigh-payingcareerwon’tguaranteeyouahigh-payingjob.(事实上，选择一个高薪职业的专业并不能保证你得到一份高薪的工作)”指出高薪职业的专业并不意味着高薪的工作，空处应该会解释工作的高薪与否受其他因素影响，F项“Itdependsonpositionopeningsandyourcompetitorswhenyougraduate(这取决于你毕业时的职位空缺和你的竞争对手)”符合语境，承接前文，其中的It指代前文说的得到一份高薪工作。故选F。8．前文“Typically,peoplewillconfusetheirhobbieswiththeirpassions.(通常，人们会混淆他们的爱好和热情)”指出会有混淆爱好和热情的情况，后文“whilepassioncomfortsyouanddrivesyoucrazyatthesametime(而激情在抚慰你的同时也让你疯狂)”解释了热情的含义，空处应该是解释爱好的含义，E项“Ahobbyisapursuitoutsideone’sregularoccupationforrelaxation(爱好是人们在日常工作之外为放松而进行的一种追求)”符合语境，和后文形成对比，其中的hobby和前文的hobbies呼应。故选E。9．空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，需统领段落内容，根据后文“Beinginterestedinamajorisn’tenough.Researchingthefieldwillensureyouchoosearightmajor.Ifyouknowsomeoneinthefield,askthemforsomeinformation.(仅仅对专业感兴趣是不够的。研究这个领域可以确保你选对专业。如果你认识这个领域的人，向他们询问一些信息)”可知，本段主要建议除了对专业感兴趣，还要对专业做好研究，B项“Neverchooseamajorbyfeelinginsteadofresearch(永远不要凭感觉而不是研究来选择专业)”符合语境，契合后文内容，其中的research和后文的Researching呼应。故选B。10．前文“Theopinionsofyourfamilyaren’tsomethingtoignore.(你家人的意见不容忽视)”指出家人意见的重要性，后文“Afterall,thechoiceisultimatelyyours.(毕竟，选择权最终是你的)”指出选择专业的权力在于自己，空处应该涉及转折，强调个人想法的重要性，D项“However,don’tbeafraidtovoiceyourownopinionsandchoices(然而，不要害怕表达你自己的观点和选择)”符合语境，承上启下。故选D。（三）（23-24高二上·重庆万州·期中）Onegoodpartaboutschoolisfieldtrips.Studentscangetoutoftheclassroomandintotherealworld,evenifjustforafewhours.11Whetheritislearninghowtofeedchickensonthefarmorunderstandinghowgravityworksatthesciencemuseum,thesehands-onlearningexperiencesbringthembenefits.Studentsdobetterinschool.Studentswhogoonfieldtripsgenerallyhavebettergrades.12Infact,inastudyconductedbysomeresearchers,89%ofadultssaideducationaltripshadapositive,lastingimpactontheireducationandcareer.It'sbecausethetripsmadethemmorecuriousandinterestedinandoutofschool.13Whenexploringanewplace,studentshavetheopportunitytolistentoandtalktonewpeople.Theycanlearnhowtoeffectivelycommunicatewithstrangers,getalongwiththemandworkwiththem.Forexample,theymayacquiretheskillofusingbodylanguagetointeractwithstrangers.Studentslearntobemoreindependent.Afieldtripincludesmanythings.Althoughadultsareincharge,it’salsouptostudentstofigureoutwhatexhibitstheywanttolearnabout,howtheycanfinishcertaintasks,etc.Duringfieldtrips,studentscanhavemanysuchsituationstolearntobeindependent.Intheprocess,theysometimesmayfeelunpleasantandstressed.14Studentsdevelopastrongerconnectiontoaneighborhood.Bygettingoutoftheclassroomand,intothestreets,studentscanbecomemorefamiliarwithaneighborhood.15Moreover,theyhavethechancetocommunicatewithlocalpeople,whichalsoimprovestheirconnectiontotheneighborhood.A．Studentsmastermoresocialskills.B．Sostudentscandeveloplifelongfriendships.C．Andtheyhavehighergraduationratesfromschool.D．Thesetrips,wherevertheyare,caninfluencestudents.E．Butthey’llseetheirabilitytodealwithproblemsaloneimprove.F．Theywilllearnmoreaboutitsculture,environment,population,etc.G．Teachers’detailedguidancewillhelpstudentsbehavewellinschool.【答案】11．D12．C13．A14．E15．F【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了实地考察学习对学生的好处和影响。11．根据上文“Onegoodpartaboutschoolisfieldtrips.Studentscangetoutoftheclassroomandintotherealworld,evenifjustforafewhours.(学校的一个好处就是实地考察。学生可以走出教室，进入现实世界，即使只有几个小时)”以及后文“Whetherit’slearninghowtofeedchickensonthefarmorunderstandinghowgravityworksatthesciencemuseum,thesehands-onlearningexperiencesbringchildrenbenefits.(无论是学习如何在农场喂鸡，还是在科学博物馆了解重力是如何工作的，这些实践学习的经历给孩子们带来了好处)”可知，前文提到了实地考察是有益的，后文提到了不同的实地考察场地，故D选项“这些旅行，无论在哪里，都会影响孩子”符合语境，故选D。12．根据上文“Studentsdobetterinschool.Studentswhogoonfieldtripsgenerallyhavebettergrades.(学生在学校表现更好。参加实地考察的学生通常成绩较好)”以及后文“Infact,inastudyconductedbysomeresearchers,89%ofadultssaideducationaltripshadapositive,lastingimpactontheireducationandcareer.It’sbecausethetripsmadethemmorecuriousandinterestedinandoutofschool.(事实上，在一些研究人员进行的一项研究中，89%的成年人说教育实践对他们的教育和职业有积极的、持久的影响。这是因为这些实践让他们对学校内外都更加好奇和感兴趣)”可知，上下文都提到了参加实地考察的学生通常成绩较好，故本句继续说明参加实地考察的影响：他们有更高的毕业率。故C选项“他们有更高的毕业率”符合语境，故选C。13．根据后文“Whenexploringanewplace,studentshavetheopportunitytolistenandtalktonewpeople.Theycanlearnhowtoeffectivelycommunicatewithstrangers,getalongwiththemandworkwiththem.Forexample,theymayacquiretheskillofusingbodylanguagetointeract(互动)withstrangers.(当探索一个新的地方时，学生们有机会倾听和与陌生人交谈。他们可以学习如何有效地与陌生人沟通，与他们相处，与他们一起工作。例如，他们可以学会使用肢体语言与陌生人交流的技巧)”可知，本段的主旨是通过实地考察学生学会了与陌生人沟通和相处，即掌握了社交技能。故A选项“学生掌握了更多的社交技能”符合语境，故选A。14．根据上文“Studentslearntobemoreindependent.Afieldtripincludesmanythings.Althoughadultsareincharge,it’salsouptostudentstofigureoutwhatexhibitstheywanttolearnabout,howtheycanfinishcertaintask,etc.Duringfieldtrips,studentscanhavemanysuchsituationstolearntobeindependent.Duringtheprocess,theysometimesmayfeelunpleasantandstressed.(学生学会更加独立。实地考察包括很多东西。虽然是由成年人负责，但学生们也可以自己决定想要了解哪些展品，如何完成某些任务等。在实地考察中，学生可以有很多这样的情况来学习独立。在这个过程中，他们有时会感到不愉快和压力)”可知，本段讲述学生通过实地考察学会了更加独立，但是有时会感到不愉快和压力，E选项“但是他们会发现自己单独处理问题的能力提高了”符合本段主题，学会了独立，且与上文构成转折，指出尽管有压力，但是学生能力提高的表现，故选E。15．根据上文“Studentsdevelopastrongerconnectiontotheneighborhood.Bygettingoutoftheclassroomandintothestreets,studentscanbecomemorefamiliarwiththeirneighborhood.(学生与社区建立了更强的联系。走出教室，走上街头，学生们可以更加熟悉他们的社区)”以及后文“Moreover,theyhavethechancetocommunicatewithlocalpeople,whichalsoimprovestheirconnectiontotheneighborhood.(此外，他们有机会与当地人交流，这也提高了他们与社区的联系)”可知，上下文提到了学生可以熟悉社区，与当地人交流，提高与社区的联系，故本句具体说明了解社区的哪些方面。F选项中its与上下文的neighborhood相对应。故F选项“他们将更多地了解它的文化、环境、人口等”符合语境，故选F。（四）（23-24高二上·安徽黄山·期中）HowwritinghashelpedmylifeWritinghasandischangingmylifeandthesearesomeofthewaysithasgreatlyhelpedmeovertheyears.Mywritinggotbetter.Writingdidmakemebecomeabetterwriter.16It’salmostimpossibletokeepdoingsomethingoverandoveragainwithoutgettingbetteratit,sowhenIsaywritinghasimprovedmywritingskills,itwouldbefoolishtodisagree.Ifeelmuchmoreconfidentwithwords.WritinghelpedmebuildagoodrelationshipwiththeEnglishlanguage.Before,IhadtocheckandrecheckeverywordIwantedtouseinanarticletobesureIwasusingitcorrectly.17AndI’mproudtosaythatIcanusewordseffectivelywithouthavingtoruntoadictionaryeverysecond.Myimaginationandspeedgrew.ThemoreIwrote,themoremyimaginationgrewsothateverythingaroundmestartedbecominganinspirationforanarticle.18Ialsowentfromsomeonewhostruggledtocomeupwitha450-wordessay,tosomeonewhocouldputtogethera1,000-wordessayinlessthan30minutes.19Justtheactofputtingdownsomewordsandcreatingaworkofpureimaginationgivesmeinnerjoyandpeace.WheneverIfeeldown,Iwrite.Finally...Writingisaskillthatanyonecouldacquireiftheyputhardworkintoit.Sonexttimeyou’relonelyorjustbubblingwithanxiety,trywriting.20Justpouroutyourheartonyourpaperorscreen.A．Mymentalhealthhasimproved.B．Writinghelpsmerecovermemories.C．Now,thatweightisoffmyshoulders.D．Weallknowthesaying“Practicemakesperfect.”E．I’llneverstopdevelopingthisbelovedcraft.F．Don’tworryaboutbeingperfectbecausenooneis.G．Icanlookatapencilandcomeupwitha500-wordessayaboutit【答案】16．D17．C18．G19．A20．F【导语】本文是说明文。短文介绍了写作给作者带来的诸多益处。16．根据下文“It’salmostimpossibletokeepdoingsomethingoverandoveragainwithoutgettingbetteratit,sowhenIsaywritinghasimprovedmywritingskills,itwouldbefoolishtodisagree.”（如果一件事不做得更好，反复做它几乎是不可能的，所以当我说写作提高了我的写作技巧时，不同意是愚蠢的。）可知，本段要谈了“（不断）写作让作者的写作技能得到提升。Practicemakesperfect与下文中的It’salmostimpossibletokeepdoingsomethingoverandoveragain...gettingbetteratit...hasimprovedmywritingskills相呼应。故D选项“我们都知道“熟能生巧”这句话”切题。故选D项。17．根据上文“Before,IhadtocheckandrecheckeverywordIwantedtouseinanarticletobesureIwasusingitcorrectly.”（以前，我必须反复检查我想在文章中使用的每个单词，以确保我使用的是正确的。）根据下文“AndI’mproudtosaythatIcanusewordseffectivelywithouthavingtoruntoadictionaryeverysecond.”（我很自豪地说，我可以有效地使用单词，而不必每秒钟都去查字典。）可知，前一句是说，作者以前写作时要反复斟酌单词，后一句是说，她现在不需要查词典就能灵活使用单词，因此，C项“现在，我肩上轻松多了”符合语境。C项中的Now和前一句中的Before形成对照，thatweight指代前一句中的Ihadtocheckandrecheckeveryword。故选C项。18．根据设空处前一句“ThemoreIwrote,themoremyimaginationgrewsothateverythingaroundmestartedbecominganinspirationforanarticle.”（我写得越多，我的想象力就越丰富，所以我周围的一切都开始成为一篇文章的灵感）可知，作者的想象力越来越丰富，身边的任何东西都能成为她文章的灵感来源，因此，G项“我可以看着一支铅笔，写出一篇500字的文章”符合语境。G项是对前一句内容的具体举例说明。故选G项。19．设空处为小标题。后面一段的内容“Justtheactofputtingdownsomewordsandcreatingaworkofpureimaginationgivesmeinnerjoyandpeace.WheneverIfeeldown,Iwrite.”（仅仅是放下一些文字，创作一个纯粹想象的作品，就能给我内心的快乐和平静。每当我感到沮丧时，我就会写作。）主要谈了写作有助于抒发情绪，故A项“我的心理健康得到了改善”符合语境。故选A项。20．根据上文“Writingisaskillthatanyonecouldacquireiftheyputhardworkintoit.Sonexttimeyou’relonelyorjustbubblingwithanxiety,trywriting.”（写作是一种任何人只要努力学习就能掌握的技能。所以，下次当你感到孤独或焦虑时，试着写作吧。）及下文“Justpouroutyourheartonyourpaperorscreen.”（只要在纸上或屏幕上倾诉你的内心。）设空处前后两句建议人们投入写作，故F项“不要担心自己是否完美，因为没有人是完美的”表明任何人都可以写作，鼓励大家投入写作，符合语境。故选F项。（五）（23-24高二上·山东青岛·期中）Whetheryourunaraceorbounceabasketball,youdoitbecauseit’sfun.Somescientistsclaimthatplayisanaturalinstinct,justlikesleep.21Sportscomeinmanyshapesandsizes.Bothteamandindividualsportshaveadvantagesanddisadvantages.Inateamsportsuchassoccer,you’repartofagroup,strugglingtobeawinningteam.22Inanindividualsportsuchastennis,you’reusuallyconcernedonlyaboutyourownperformance.Thatcanmakethesesportsmorechallenging.There’slittledoubtaboutthevalueofsports.Welearnhowtonegotiateplans,settledisagreements,andmonitorourattitude.Sinceorganizedsportsareahands-on,minds-onlearningprocess,theystimulateourimagination,curiosity,andcreativity.23Forexample,weuselanguageduringplaytosolveproblems,andweusemathskillstorecognizeaveragesandoddsofeachsportsplay.Inaperfectworld,everyonewouldhavefunplayingsports.24Sportscancausebrokenbones,scrapesandbruises.Theycanalsohurtuspsychologically.Whenyoungchildrenplayself-initiatedgamessuchashide-and-seek,misunderstandingsandhurtfeelingsarepartofthelearningprocess.Playingsportsdoesn’tmeanyouhavetoplayonaschoolteam.Fewpeoplehavewhatittakestobeaprofessionalathlete.Butyourschoolbasketballcoachorgymnasticsteacherhasfoundawaytomakeplaytheirwork.Indoingso,they’vefoundaprofessionbestsuitedtotheirabilities.25There’snobetterplacetoplayandlearnabouttheworldthanonasportsfield.A．Butthat’snotalwaysthecase.B．Regardlessofyoursport,playtohavefun.C．Sportsmayhavebegunasaformofsurvival.D．Theskillswelearncanbeappliedtoschoolandwork.E．Thismightexplainwhysportsarelikelytobeasoldashumanity.F．Therearerulestoobey,skillstolearn,andstrategiestocarryout.G．Youmustlearntogetalongwithyourteammatesandshareresponsibility.【答案】21．E22．G23．D24．A25．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了运动的起源、运动的好处以及运动的风险。21．根据上文“Somescientistsclaimthatplayisanaturalinstinct,justlikesleep.(一些科学家声称，玩耍是一种本能，就像睡觉一样。)”可知，体育运动和睡觉在人类起初就存在，选择项E“Thismightexplainwhysportsarelikelytobeasoldashumanity.(这也许可以解释为什么体育运动可能和人类一样古老。)”承接自然，且E项中sports与上文play相呼应，故选E。22．根据上文“Inateamsportsuchassoccer,you’repartofagroup,strugglingtobeawinningteam.(在足球等团队运动中，你是一个团队的一部分，努力成为一个获胜的团队。)”可知，在团队运动中，必须学会与队友相处，分享责任，才有可能让团队获胜。选择项G“Youmustlearntogetalongwithyourteammatesandshareresponsibility.(你必须学会与队友相处并分担责任。)”承接自然，且G项中teammates与上文group相呼应，故选G。23．根据上文“Sinceorganizedsportsareahands-on,minds-onlearningprocess,theystimulateourimagination,curiosity,andcreativity.(由于有组织的体育运动是一个动手、动脑的学习过程，它们激发了我们的想象力、好奇心和创造力。)”可知，运动和学习工作是密切相关的，选择项D“Theskillswelearncanbeappliedtoschoolandwork.(我们学到的技能可以应用到学校和工作中。)”承接自然，且D项中skills与上文imagination,curiosity,andcreativity相呼应，故选D。24．根据上文“Inaperfectworld,everyonewouldhavefunplayingsports.(在一个完美的世界里，每个人都会在运动中获得乐趣。)”和下文“Sportscancausebrokenbones,scrapesandbruises.Theycanalsohurtuspsychologically.(运动可以导致骨折，擦伤和擦伤。它们也会在心理上伤害我们。)”可知，运动可以获得乐趣，但有时也带来伤害，选择项A“Butthat’snotalwaysthecase.(但情况并非总是如此。)”构成转折关系，且A项中that指代上文内容，故选A。25．根据下文“There’snobetterplacetoplayandlearnabouttheworldthanonasportsfield.(没有比运动场更好的地方来玩耍和了解世界了。)”可知，在运动场不管做什么运动，开心就好，选择项B“Regardlessofyoursport,playtohavefun.(不管你从事什么运动，玩得开心就好。)”承接自然，且B项中play与下文play相呼应，故选B。（六）（23-24高二上·福建漳州·期中）Gettingregularexerciseinthisdayandagecanbetough.NHSrecommendstheadultsagedbetween19and64shouldtrytobedailyactiveandachieveatleast15minutesofaerobic(有氧的)activity.26.Buttherearewaysyoucan‘sneak’(偷偷地做)exercisingintoyourlifestyle.Hobbiesareafantasticwaytomasktheweeklychoresofregularexercise.Often,theycanbemoreeffectivethanagymmembership,asyouarelikelytostickwithforlongerperiodsoftime.27.Regulardancinghasbeencontributingtolosingweight,maintainingstrongbonesandimprovingposture,musclestrengthandbalance.Asforparents,youhavefantasticwaysof‘sneaking’inweeklyexercisebyinvolvingactiveplaytime.Whenspendingessentialtimewithyourkids,getoutsideandgetactive,ratherthanwatchingamovietogetherorotherindooractivities.Notonlyisthisbeneficialforyou,butalsoyourchildren.28,forinstance,diggingupthegroundforkidsveggiegarden.Believeitornot,gettingstuckintocleaningyourhousecanbeafantasticwaytoburncalories.Thereisnothingquitelikethatcleanhousefeeling.29.Ofcourse,afewshiftstoyourweeklyhouseworkwillhelpyougetthemostoutofthistypeofexercise.Increasingboththepaceatwhichyoudoyourhousework,suchasvacuumingandmopping.30.Workplaceworkoutscanhelpyoumakethemostofyourlimitedhours.Fittingevenjust10-minuteexercisesessionatworkgoesalongwayinimprovingyourhealthandwellbeing.Itcanalsoallowyoutorechargeandrefocusonyournextwork.A．ManyofusfailtoattainthistargetB．ThereisnobarriertolearningtodanceC．AndtherearesomanyfunthingsyoucandotogetherD．OneofthebestactivehobbiesistakingupdancelessonsE．ThenyoucanfindonethatisbestsuitedtoyourinterestsF．Andit’sevenbetterfeelingifyougetagoodworkoutfromitG．Integratingcertainexercisesintoyourworkdayisnotasoddasitseems【答案】26．A27．D28．C29．F30．G【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一些可以让你把锻炼“偷偷”融入你的生活方式的方法。26．由上文“Gettingregularexerciseinthisdayandagecanbetough.NHSrecommendstheadultsagedbetween19and64shouldtrytobedailyactiveandachieveatleast15minutesofaerobic(有氧的)activity.(在这个年龄段进行定期锻炼可能很困难。英国国家医疗服务体系建议，年龄在19岁至64岁之间的成年人应尽量保持日常活动，并至少进行15分钟的有氧运动)”可知，这里主要讲我们应该每天至少保持15分钟的有氧运动。而A项Manyofusfailtoattainthistarget(我们中的许多人未能实现这一目标)符合语境，其中thistarget指代上文bedailyactiveandachieveatleast15minutesofaerobic(有氧的)activity，有承上作用。故选A项。27．由下文“Regulardancinghasbeencontributingtolosingweight,maintainingstrongbonesandimprovingposture,musclestrengthandbalance.(经常跳舞有助于减肥、保持强健的骨骼、改善姿势、肌肉力量和平衡)”可知，这里主要讲跳舞的益处，而D项Oneofthebestactivehobbiesistakingupdancelessons(最活跃的爱好之一是上舞蹈课)符合语境，其中dancelessons与下文Regulardancing对应，有启下作用。故选D项。28．由上文“Whenspendingessentialtimewithyourkids,getoutsideandgetactive,ratherthanwatchingamovietogetherorotherindooractivities.Notonlyisthisbeneficialforyou,butalsoyourchildren.(当与孩子共度重要时光时，到户外活动，而不是一起看电影或其他室内活动。这不仅对你有益，对你的孩子也有益)”可知，这里主要建议和孩子一起从事户外活动，而C项Andtherearesomanyfunthingsyoucandotogether(你们可以一起做很多有趣的事情)符合语境，其中you指代上文父母和孩子们，且somanyfunthings和下文diggingupthegroundforkidsveggiegarden对应，有启下作用。故选C项。29．由上文“Believeitornot,gettingstuckintocleaningyourhousecanbeafantasticwaytoburncalories.Thereisnothingquitelikethatcleanhousefeeling.(信不信由你，花时间打扫房子是燃烧卡路里的好方法。没有什么比得上那种干净的房子的感觉了)”可知，这里指打扫干净房子会给人一种很好的感觉。而F项Andit’sevenbetterfeelingifyougetagoodworkoutfromit(如果你从中得到良好的锻炼，感觉会更好)符合语境，其中it指代上文cleaningyourhouse，且evenbetterfeeling也与上文feeling对应，所以有承上作用。故选F项。30．由下文“Workplaceworkoutscanhelpyoumakethemostofyourlimitedhours.Fittingevenjust10-minuteexercisesessionatworkgoesalongwayinimprovingyourhealthandwellbeing.Itcanalsoallowyoutorechargeandrefocusonyournextwork.(工作场所的锻炼可以帮助你充分利用有限的时间。即使在工作中只进行10分钟的锻炼，也能大大改善你的健康和幸福感。它还可以让你重新充电并重新集中精力于下一项工作)”可知，这里主要指在工作场所也可锻炼。而G项Integratingcertainexercisesintoyourworkdayisnotasoddasitseems(把某些锻炼融入你的工作中并不像看起来那么奇怪)符合语境，其中yourworkday和下文Workplace对应，有启下作用。故选G项。（七）（23-24高二上·福建福州·期中）Travelingisagreatwaytoexperiencenewculturesandlandscapes,learnaboutdifferentwaysoflife,andsimplyhaveanadventure.Itcanalsohelpyouopenyourmindtonewideasandperspectives.31Theyprovideinsight,tips,andinspirationforpeoplelookingtoexploretheworldaroundthem.Fromdetailedguidestopersonalstories,thesebooksofferreadersawaytoexperiencetheworldwithouteverleavingtheirhomes.Onebookthatperfectlycaptures(描述)thespiritoftravelisTheDistanceBetweenUsbyReynaGrande.32Throughhermovingwritingstyle,Grandepaintsavividpictureofthestrugglesandjoysofcrossingaphysicalandculturalborder.Herbookhasagreatimpactonreaders.33Bysharingherownexperiences,Grandeoffershopeandinspirationtoanyonelookingtotaketheleapandexploretheworldaroundthem.Oneofthegreatestbenefitsoftravelingtoplacesinspiredbybooksforstudentsistheopportunitytoexploreandlearnaboutmanydifferentcultures.Immersing(使沉浸)yourselfinunfamiliarsurroundingscanhelpopenyoureyestodifferentwaysoflife.34Beingabletocommunicateeffectivelywiththosefromdifferentbackgroundsisessentialforanystudent,especiallyintoday’sinternationalsociety.35Itcanfurtherimproveconversationandfluency(流畅).Lastly,bytravelingtoplacesinspiredbybooks,studentswillgainadeeperunderstandingoftheworksthatinspiredthemtotakethejourneyinthefirstplace.A．Meetingnewpeoplecanbeinvaluable.B．That’swhytherearesomanybooksabouttraveling.C．Literaryworksoftenincludeideasbeyondareader’simagination.D．Itcanevenhelpyougaininsightintowhypeoplelivedifferentlyfromyou.E．It’saninspiringstorythatwillstaywiththemlongaftertheyfinishthelastpage.F．Travelingabroadhelpsstudentspracticeusingtheirlanguageskillsinreal-lifesituations.G．Inthisbook,GrandedescribesherjourneyfromMexicotoAmericaandhowitshapedherlife.【答案】31．B32．G33．E34．D35．F【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了旅行的好处以及给人带来的影响。31．根据上文“Travelingisagreatwaytoexperiencenewculturesandlandscapes,learnaboutdifferentwaysoflife,andsimplyhaveanadventure.Itcanalsohelpyouopenyourmindtonewideasandperspectives.(旅行是一个用来体验新的文化和风景，了解不同的生活方式，并有一个简单的冒险的不错方法。它还可以帮助你打开你的思想，接受新的想法和观点)”以及后文“Theyprovideinsight,tips,andinspirationforpeoplelookingtoexploretheworldaroundthem.Fromdetailedguidestopersonalstories,thesebooksofferreadersawaytoexperiencetheworldwithouteverleavingtheirhomes.(它们为想要探索周围世界的人们提供洞察力、技巧和灵感。从详细的指南到个人故事，这些书为读者提供了一种足不出户就能体验世界的方式)”可知，上文提到了旅行可以打开思维，后文则提到了这些书，可知本句是在说明关于旅行的书籍。故B选项“这就是为什么有那么多关于旅行的书”符合语境，故选B。32．根据上文“Onebookthatperfectlycaptures(描述)thespiritoftravelisTheDistanceBetweenUsbyReynaGrande.(雷纳·格兰德的《我们之间的距离》完美地诠释了旅行的精神)”以及后文“Throughhermovingwritingstyle,Grandepaintsavividpictureofthestrugglesandjoysofcrossingaphysicalandculturalborder.(通过她动人的写作风格，格兰德描绘了一幅生动的画面，描绘了跨越物质和文化边界的挣扎和快乐)”可知，上文提到了《我们之间的距离》这本书，故本句承接上文，说明书中的内容。故G选项“在这本书中，格兰德描述了她从墨西哥到美国的旅程，以及它如何影响了她的生活。”符合语境，故选G。33．根据上文“Herbookhasagreatimpactonreaders.(她的书对读者有很大的影响)”以及后文“Bysharingherownexperiences,Grandeoffershopeandinspirationtoanyonelookingtotaketheleapandexploretheworldaroundthem.(通过分享自己的经历，格兰德给那些想要跨出一步，探索周围世界的人带来了希望和灵感)”可知，本句主要说明了这本书的具体影响，故E选项“这是一个鼓舞人心的故事，即使他们读完最后一页，也会久久地留在他们心中”符合语境，故选E。34．根据上文“Oneofthegreatestbenefitsoftravelingtoplacesinspiredbybooksforstudentsistheopportunitytoexploreandlearnaboutmanydifferentcultures.Immersing(使沉浸)yourselfinunfamiliarsurro