英语课件话题十三 文娱与体育

第一部分

话题培优话题十三

文娱与体育重难点突破表达能力提升核心素养培优

文娱与体育（Recreation

and

sports）下的子话题分别为电影与戏剧（Movies

and

theater）、音乐与舞蹈（Music

and

dance）、体育与赛事（Sports

and

matches）。想要准确自如地描述文娱与体育，需要掌握以下知识点。重难点突破011.反意疑问句的用法

【观察】①

Your

brother

can

dance,

can't

he?

②

Mike

isn't

good

at

playing

soccer,

is

he?

③

You

used

to

watch

movies,

didn't

you?

④

Linda

won't

go

home,

will

she?

⑤

You

are

never

late,

are

you?

【探究】由陈述句和附加在其后的疑问句组成的句子叫作反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则。

基本形式：陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式；陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式。

回答：若事实是肯定的，用yes回答；若事实是否定的，用no回答。

注意：反意疑问句的陈述部分带有hardly，

seldom,never等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。

【运用】单项选择。（1）John

used

to

play

basketball,

___?BA.did

he

B.didn't

he

C.does

he

D.doesn't

he（2）Mary

seldom

runs,___?CA.is

she

B.isn't

she

C.does

she

D.doesn't

she2.辨析sound,

look,

smell,

taste与feel【观察】①

That

sounds

interesting.②

The

new

sweater

looks

beautiful.③

My

mom

is

cooking

and

it

smells

nice.④

The

cake

you

made

yesterday

tastes

delicious.⑤

The

scarf

feels

soft.【探究】sound,

look,

smell,

taste与feel都属于感官动词，其后常接形容词作表语，用法如下：【运用】用smell,

look,

taste,

feel或sound的适当形式填空。（1）The

bread

_______

really

nice.

I

can't

wait

to

eat

it.（2）This

kind

of

silk_____soft

and

smooth

and

I'd

like

to

make

a

dress

with

it.（3）Your

new

bag______pretty

good.

I

want

to

buy

one,

too.（4）I

love

the

CD

I

bought

last

week.

It_______so

beautiful.（5）Mooncakes

are

a

kind

of

traditional

food

for

the

Mid-Autumn

Festival.

They_____delicious.smellsfeelslookssoundstaste3.辨析v.-ing形容词与v.-ed形容词【观察】①

The

movie

was

so

boring

that

he

fell

asleep

quickly.②

What

an

interesting

book

it

is!

I

want

to

read

it

once

more.③

Lily

is

excited

now

because

she

gets

first

prize

in

the

math

test.④

Neil's

parents

were

pleased

with

the

big

progress

he

made

this

term.【探究】v.-ing形容词一般用来形容物体本身具有的性质，表示“令人……的”，主语一般是物或事；v.-ed形容词一般用来形容人的感受，表示“感到……的”，主语一般是人。常见的单词如下：v.-ing形容词v.-ed形容词相关短语boringboredbe

bored

with对……感到厌烦interestinginterestedbe

interested

in

对……感兴趣excitingexcitedbe

excited

about

对……感到兴奋pleasingpleasedbe

pleased

with

对……感到满意tiringtiredbe

tired

of

对……感到厌烦relaxingrelaxedbe

relaxed

about

对……感到放松【运用】根据汉语意思完成句子。（1）汤姆对这本书很感兴趣，因为它有助于他更多地了解大自然。Tom

______________

this

book,

because

it

helps

him

learn

more

about

nature.is

interested

in（2）当你对家庭作业感到厌烦时，出去走一走是一个很好的选择。When

you

_____________________

your

homework,

going

out

for

a

walk

is

a

good

choice.are

tired

of/bored

with（3）我对于在2021年被选为第十四届全运会的志愿者感到十分激动。I

_________________

being

selected

as

a

volunteer

for

the

14th

National

Games

in

2021.was

excited

about（4）散步后坐下来是很放松的。Sitting

down

after

a

walk

is

________.relaxing4.“the+比较级…the+比较级…”结构【观察】The

more

you

go

jogging,

the

healthier

you

will

be.【探究】“the+比较级…the+比较级…”意为“越……，就越……”。【运用】根据汉语意思完成句子。（1）你笑得越多，就越开心。__________

you

smile,

___________

you

will

feel.The

morethe

happier（2）你锻炼得越多，身体就越强壮。__________

you

exercise,

____________

you

will

be.The

morethe

stronger5.“What

do/does

sb.

think

of…?”的用法【观察】①

—What

do

you

think

of

talk

shows?—They

are

interesting.②

—What

does

Mary

think

of

her

new

teacher?—Mary

thinks

she

is

patient.【探究】What

do/does

sb.

think

of

…?

意为“某人认为……怎么样？”，of后接名词、代词或动名词，用来询问对某人或某事物的印象、评价、看法等。类似的表达还有：How

do/does

sb.

like…?What

do/does

sb.

think

about…?

How

do/does

sb.

feel

about…?回答时，多阐明自己的看法或表明自己喜欢的程度。常会用到以下句型：①主语+

love（s）/like（s）/can't

stand

+宾语.②Pretty

good./It's

fantastic/wonderful.【运用】单项选择。（1）—What

do

you

think

of

the

cartoon?—___.It's

too

boring.DA.Never

mind

B.It

doesn't

mind

C.I

don't

think

so

D.I

can't

stand

it（2）—How

do

you

like

the

book?—It's

___.

I

can

learn

something

new

from

it.CA.exciting

B.boring

C.useful

D.scary6.辨析

voice,

noise与sound【观察】①

She

has

a

beautiful

voice.②

Don't

make

a

noise.③

Can

you

hear

the

sound

outside

the

door?【探究】单词含义voice指人说话或唱歌等的声音，有时也指鸟叫声noise指令人感到厌烦的声音，尤其指人或动物的喧闹声、噪声等sound泛指人听到的自然界的任何声音【运用】用voice,

noise或sound填空。（1）Please

speak

in

a

low

______.

Mother

is

sleeping.（2）The

forest

is

full

of

the_______of

the

running

water.（3）Don't

make

any______.voicesoundnoise7.辨析beat与win【观察】①

We

are

training

harder

than

usual

because

the

other

team

beat

us

last

year.②

We

won

the

basketball

game.【探究】单词含义用法beat击败；打败后接对手（人或团队）作宾语win赢；获胜后接比赛（game）、奖品（prize）或战争（war）等名词作宾语【运用】用beat或win的适当形式填空。（1）I

finally

_____

her

in

that

match

after

hard

work.（2）Who_____the

race?beatwon8.辨析watch,

look,

see与read【观察】①

Do

you

like

to

watch

cartoons?②

You

look

tired.

Why?③

I

think

we

can

go

to

see

a

film.④

It's

time

to

read

books.【探究】单词用法watch意为“观看；注视”，强调专注地看。常用于看电视、看球赛、看电影等，如：watch

a

movielook意为“看”，强调看的动作。单独使用时用来引起对方的注意；与at连用其后加看的对象see意为“看见；看到”，强调看的结果。常见搭配：see

a

film,see

the

doctorread意为“阅读”，常指看书、看报等，如：read

books/newspapers/magazines等【运用】用watch,

look,

see或read的适当形式填空。（1）______!

Tom

is

dancing

over

there.（2）How

many

action

movies

have

you________so

far?（3）Did

you____stars

last

night?（4）I

am________an

art

book

at

home.Lookwatchedseereading表达能力提升02Ⅰ.补全对话

（2022·邵阳中考）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A:

Hello,

Lin

Shan!B:

Hi,

Wang

Ling!A:

1.___________________________?B:

Yes,

I

did.

I

watched

the

Beijing

Winter

Olympics

on

TV

last

night.A:

Me,

too.

It's

really

interesting.

Did

you

see

the

skier

Gu

Ailing

on

TV?Did

you

watch

TV

last

nightB:

Sure.

She

looks

like

a

foreign

girl,

but

she

competes

for

our

China.

2._______________________________________?A:

Because

her

mother

is

a

Chinese,

and

she

loves

China,

though

she

has

an

American

father.B:

Wow!What

a

lovely

girl!

3._________________________________?A:

She

won

two

gold

medals

in

the

Beijing

Winter

Olympic

Games.Why/Why

does

she

compete

for

our

ChinaHow

many

gold

medals

did

she

winB:

When

was

she

born?A:

4._____________________.B:

Only

19

years

old?

She

is

still

a

student,

isn't

she?A:

5.___________.

She

studies

well,

too.B:

Wow!She

must

be

hard-working.She

was

born

in

2003Yes,

she

isⅡ.书面表达

（2022·恩施中考）近期，恩施州《幺妹带你慢慢耍》职工工间操比赛掀起了全民健身的热潮，越来越多的人认识到了运动的重要性。请你为某网站写一篇文章，谈谈你最喜欢的运动。

要点：1.

你最喜欢的一项运动；

2.这项运动的好处（至少2点）；

3.做这项运动时的注意事项（至少2点）；

4.建议人们多运动。

要求：1.

文中必须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；

2.条理清晰，字迹工整；

3.文中不得出现真实人名和地名等相关信息；

4.词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）

Nowadays,

more

and

more

people

take

part

in

sports

to

keep

healthy.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________Of

all

sports,

I

like

swimming

best,

because

it

can

not

only

make

me

relaxed,

but

also

be

good

for

my

health.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

However,

we

should

pay

attention

to

this

sport.

First,

we

had

better

not

swim

too

long,

because

it

may

let

us

have

a

cramp

in

the

leg.

Second,

we

had

better

not

swim

in

the

evening,

which

makes

us

too

excited

to

go

to

bed.

Let's

do

sports

from

now

on

and

enjoy

them.核心素养培优03Ⅰ.完形填空

（2022·包头中考改编）阅读下面短文，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

Games

and

sports

teach

people

a

lot

of

useful

skills,

as

well

as

helping

them

to

.

.1.

.

fit

and

healthy.

Lots

of

people

love

team

sports.

They

enjoy

being

a

member

of

a

team

so

they

have

the

chance

to

.

.2.

.

the

matches

and

events.

They

also

enjoy

sharing

the

success,

or

failure,

with

others.

While

playing,

people

have

to

.

.3.

.

each

other,

otherwise

they

can

never

win.

At

the

same

time,

it

is

important

to

respect

rules,

because

no

game

will

work

.

.4.

.

everyone

plays

according

to

them.

Team

games

also

teach

you

that

.

.5.

.

is

not

the

end

of

the

world.

You

will

always

have

another

opportunity

and

you

will

be

more

successful

against

your

competitors

next

time.

.

.6.

.,

there

are

many

people

who

just

don't

like

team

sports.

They

have

to

find

other

ways

to

exercise.

Perhaps

they

had

a

bad

.

.7.

.

with

a

kind

of

sport

when

they

were

younger.

Maybe

they

feel

embarrassed

because

they

think

they're

not

very

.

.8.

.

at

a

sport.

They

worry

about

disappointing

the

rest

of

the

team

if

they

.

.9.

.

badly.

Team

sports

are

usually

about

competitions,

and

for

some

people,

this

is

too

.

.10.

..

So

individual（个人的）activities

are

more

suitable

for

them.

Whether

team

sports

or

individual

activities,

always

lead

positive

lives!1.(

)

A.keep

B.continue

C.grow

D.bringA2.(

)

A.look

up

B.wait

for

C.send

for

D.take

part

inD3.(

)

A.become

B.support

C.save

D.findB4.(

)

A.unless

B.when

C.if

D.thoughA5.(

)

A.winning

B.playing

C.challenging

D.losingD6.(

)

A.However

B.Therefore

C.Suddenly

D.LastlyA7.(

)

A.interest

B.information

C.direction

D.experienceD8.(

)

A.excited

B.strict

C.good

D.poorC9.(

)

A.order

B.perform

C.watch

D.teachB10.(

)

A.dangerous

B.crazy

C.stressful

D.carefulCⅡ.阅读理解第一节：阅读下面两篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（A）（2022·苏州中考）1.If

you

are

free

on

Sunday

night,

which

concert

can

you

attend?(

)

DA.Country

music.

B.Folk.

C.Jazz.

D.Rock.2.How

much

will

Mr.

Green

pay

if

he

goes

to

the

country

music

concert

with

his

two

kids?(

)

BA.￡10.

B.￡20.

C.￡30.

D.￡40.3.Which

date

is

suitable

for

modern

jazz

lovers?(

)

CA.June

23.

B.June

24.

C.June

25.

D.June

26.（B）（2022·泰州中考）

Want

to

enjoy

some

exercise

at

home?

Here

are

some

online

fitness

live

courses

for

you!

LIU

GENGHONG'S

SHUTTLECOCK

EXERCISE

Build

strong

bodies

in

a

fantastic

way!

Shuttlecock

exercise

does

not

require

equipment（装备）and

is

perfect

for

people

to

perform

at

home.

Liu

Genghong

helps

you

to

keep

going

until

the

last

minute,

and

you

can

burn

your

fat

fast.

Time:7

p.m.—8:30

p.m.

on

weekdays

9

a.m.—10:30

a.m.

at

weekends

LATIN

DANCE

WITH

KAREN

Have

fun

and

get

fit!

Do

you

love

dancing

and

parties?

Well,

latin

dance

is

for

you—it

mixes

great

music

and

dancing

with

hard

exercise

（burn

1,000

calories

an

hour）.

Karen

is

an

experienced

latin

dance

trainer

and

many

people

like

her

classes

very

much.

Time:2

p.m.—

4

p.m.

on

weekdays

9

a.m.—11

a.m.

at

weekends

YOGA

WITH

SARA

Exercise

your

body

and

mind!

Sara's

yoga

classes

are

perfect

for

people

who

want

to

improve

their

strength

and

shape

their

bodies.

Sara

has

trained

in

several

different

styles

of

yoga.

Time:3

p.m.—

4

p.m.

every

Monday

and

Wednesday

for

beginners

4

p.m.—5

p.m.

every

Tuesday

and

Thursday

for

experienced

learners

JOHN'S

SPIN

CLASSES

Have

a

lot

of

fun

on

a

bike!

Spin

classes

are

a

safe

and

effective

way

to

work

out—it

doesn't

matter

how

old

you

are

or

how

fit

you

are.

John

is

an

excellent

spin

trainer

who'll

inspire

you

to

do

your

best

in

every

class.

Time:7

p.m.—8

p.m.

every

day1.If

Mike

is

busy

with

his

work

and

he

only

has

free

time

after

5

p.m.

at

weekends,

he

can

go

to

___.CA.Latin

Dance

B.Shuttlecock

ExerciseC.Spin

Class

D.Yoga

Class2.If

Susan

likes

dancing

and

doesn't

mind

hard

exercise,

whose

course

can

she

take?(

)

BA.Liu

Genghong's.

B.Karen's.

C.John's.

D.Sara's.3.Which

of

the

following

is

TRUE

according

to

the

material?(

)

DA.Spin

classes

are

only

fit

for

young

people.B.Karen's

latin

dance

classes

are

liked

by

few

people.C.Yoga

classes

on

Tuesday

are

suitable

for

the

beginners.D.Shuttlecock

exercise

can

help

people

lose

weight

quickly.4.Where

is

the

material

probably

taken

from?(

)

BA.A

tour

guide.

B.A

sports

website.C.A

news

report.

D.A

fashion

magazine.第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（C）（2022·黔东南中考改编）

Do

you

know

how

music

influences

the

lives

of

people?

Researchers

did

a

survey

about

it.

Over

36,000

volunteers

joined

in

the

survey

and

experienced

many

different

kinds

of

music.

Then

the

volunteers

offered

information

about

their

personalities（性格）.

1.___D

Pop

Music.

2.___

While

pop

music

lovers

are

hard-working

and

have

high

self-esteem（自尊）,

researchers

suggest

that

they

may

be

easy

to

get

worried.

Rock

or

Heavy

Metal

Music.

When

it

comes

to

this

kind

of

music,

sometimes

aggressive

image（好斗的印象）about

rock

and

heavy

metal

music

may

show

up

in

our

mind.

3.___

They

can

be

creative,

but

are

often

shy.

Classical

Music.

Classical

music

lovers

are

shyer.

Those

who

are

quiet

may

prefer

to

enjoy

classical

music.

4.___FEA

5.___

People

usually

believe

that

rap

lovers

are

more

aggressive,

but

researchers

have

found

there

is

no

such

relationship

between

them.

They

say

rap

fans

are

usually

outgoing.

In

my

opinion,

this

research

helps

you

know

yourself

and

others

better.BA.

They

feel

comfortable

with

themselves

and

the

peaceful

world

around

them.B.

Rap

or

Hip-Hop

Music.C.

Different

people

have

different

opinions

on

music.D.

Here

are

the

results

about

the

survey.E.

However,

researchers

found

that

fans

of

this

kind

of

music

are

usually

very

gentle.F.

Fans

of

pop

music

are

possible

to

be

outgoing

and

honest.G.Many

people

have

similar

opinions

on

music.Ⅲ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。1.（2023·扬州中考改编）你知道外国人怎么看2023年扬州鉴真半程马拉松吗？Do

you

know

what

the

foreigners_________Yangzhou

Jianzhen

Half

Marathon

2023?think

of2.这部纪录片能帮助你全面了解中国历史。This

documentary

can

help

you

know

all

about

______________.China's

history3.（2023·扬州中考改编）我认为和朋友们分享兴趣爱好很重要。I

think

it

is

important

to

_________________________

with

friends.share

interests

and

hobbies4.（2023·重庆A卷中考）书读得越多，你懂得就越多。The

______

books

you

read,

the

______

you'll

know.moremore5.我哥哥经常在游泳方面胜过我。My

brother

often

_________in

swimming.beats

meⅣ.短文填空

（2023·达州中考改编）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）hard,

get,

sit,

be,

dance,

profession,

have,

they,

enjoy,

sport

Basketball

is

an

active

and

much-loved

sport

that

is

1.________

by

many

for

fun

and

exercise.

So

far,

the

“Village

Basketball

Association”

at

Taipan

village

in

Guizhou

has

2.__________

tons

of

attention.

The

final

game

of

the

Guizhou

country

basketball

league

（联赛）,

known

as

“Village

BA”,

took

place

on

March

27.

The

winner

was

Team

enjoyedgot/gottenQiandongnan

and

prizes

for

the

team

3.______

bags

of

rice,

fish

and

ducks.

The

players

were

not

4.___________.

Most

of

5.______

were

farmers

from

local

villages

and

nearby

cities.

More

than

30,000

people

from

across

the

country

poured

into

the

small

village

to

watch

the

game.

Even

a

single

6._____

was

hard

to

get.

People

knocked

on

iron

pots

and

bowls

to

cheer

for

players.

Villagers

performed

folk

songs

and

7._______

in

the

halftime

show.

Since

2016,

the

local

government

has

worked

8._____

to

build

new

standard

basketball

courts

（篮球场）

to

support

basketball

development.

wereprofessionalthemseatdancedhardTaipan

has

now

been

a

model

place

of

rural

vitalization

（乡村振兴）

in

9._______

and

tourism.

In

the

summer

of

2022,

about

500,000

visitors

came

here

to

watch

“Village

BA”

games.

It

brought

great

benefits

（收益）

to

the