雨课堂学堂云在线《跨文化交际（华北电大 ）》单元测试考核答案

注：不含主观题第1题判断题(1分)1).Whatweeatisabiologicalprocessandhowweeatitiscultural.第2题判断题(1分)2).Customs,habitsandpreferencesareinthevisiblepartoftheculturaliceberg.第3题判断题(1分)3).Wearebornwithourculturalcharacteristics.第4题判断题(1分)4).Messageistheactualcontentorinformationthatisbeingcommunicatedfromonepersontoanother,itcanbeverbalornon-verbal.第5题判断题(1分)5).All

peopleofthesamenationalitywillhavethesameculture.第6题单选题(1分)1).LookatthefollowingpictureandchoosewhichexamplecandemonstratethesecondlayerinGeertHofstede’stheoryofculturalvariations.AA.Words,gestures,orhairstylesBB.SpringFestive,theMid-AutumnFestiveCC.Wukong(theMonkeyKing)inChinaDD.Sportingevents,suchasFIFAWorldCup第7题单选题(1分)2).Whatdoyouunderstandbyethnocentrism?AA.Operatinginanenvironmentwhereeveryoneisfromthesameculture.BB.Judgingpeoplefromanothercultureonlybythevaluesandstandardsofyourownculture.CC.Experienceyourownandotherculturesasrelativetothecontext.DD.Ethnocentrismisthewayweseeourowncultureascentraltorealityandwejudgeotherculturesasbeinginferiororabnormal.第8题单选题(1分)3).Whichstatementisnotthefeatureofinterculturalcommunication?AA.Interculturalcommunicationisauniversalphenomenon.BB.Communicationbetweenculturesstartedfromthetrendofglobalization.CC.Interculturalcommunicationhappenscontinuously,takingplaceeverywhere.第9题多选题(1分)4).WhataretheingredientsforACultureaccordingtoAlmanetandAlwan?AA.ArtifactsBB.ConceptsCC.BehaviorDD.Judgment正确答案：ABC第10题多选题(1分)5).Whataretheelementsofcommunication?AA.MessageBB.ReceiverCC.SourceDD.Medium正确答案：ABCD课后习题-ValuesandValueOrientationsAcrossCultures第1题单选题(1分)Inahighpowerdistanceculture,thesuperiortendsto（）.Atreatemployeesrespectfully.Bdisplayhisauthority.Cinteractwithworkersmoreoften.Ddomorework.第2题单选题(1分)Whichofthestatementsaboutlowuncertaintyavoidanceisnottrue?（）.Atoleratetheunusual.Bfrequentinnovations.Cgenerallyoldercountrieswithalonghistory.Dprizeinitiative.第3题单选题(1分)Thefollowingadvantagesofhigh-contextculturedon’tinclude（）.Aitsavesusmakingmanytrivialdecisions.Bitallowsforgreatflexibility,adaptabilityandoriginality.Crolestendtobeclear.Dgroupprojectsandteameffortstendtobepracticableandeffective.第4题单选题(1分)ThephilosophiesofConfucianismandBuddhismbelievethathumannatureisoriginally（）.AgoodBevilCamixtureofgoodandevilDneutral第5题单选题(1分)（）emphasizecommunity,collaboration,sharedinterest,harmony,tradition,andthepublicgood,andmaintainingface.AIndividualisticculturesBCollectivisticculturesCWesternculturesDEasterncultures第6题判断题(1分)Americansadheretosocialvaluesthatemphasizefamilytiesoverwork.()第7题判断题(1分)KluckhohnsandStrodtbeckattemptedtouseextensivestatisticaldataKluckhohnsandStrodtbeckattemptedtouseextensivestatisticaldatatoexamineculturalvalues.Theysurveyedmanagersinamultinationalorganization.()第8题判断题(1分)Mencius,agreatConfucianscholar,bestsummarizedrenas“lovingone’sparents,lovingthepeople,lovingeverythingintheworld.”()第9题判断题(1分)Coresocialistvaluescompriseasetofmoralprinciplessummarizedbycentralauthoritiesasprosperity,democracy,civility,harmony,freedom,equality,justice,theruleoflaw,patriotism,dedication,integrityandfriendliness.()第10题判断题(1分)Ting-Toomey’sclassificationoffaceisbasedmoreonsocialcommunication.Ting-Toomeyandherassociatesdifferentiateamongtwotypesofface:positivefaceandnegativeface.课后习题-LanguageandCulture第1题判断题(1分)

Aterminonelanguagemusthaveacounterpartinanotherlanguage.（）第2题判断题(1分)Phenixmeansthesametothewesternersas“凤凰”

totheChinese.（）第3题判断题(1分)WhenWhenrespondingtoacompliment,Chinesepeopletendtoacceptit.()第4题判断题(1分)Indirectverbalstylesareoftenusedinlow-context,individualisticcultures.()第5题判断题(1分)InEnglishonlyfewtitlescanbeusedbeforesurnamesasaddressformssuchaspresident,governor,mayor,doctor,judge,professoretc.（）第6题填空题(1分)languageisasetofshared____orsignsthatacooperativegroupofpeoplehasmutuallyagreedtousetohelpthemcreatemeaning.正确答案：:["symbols"]第7题填空题(1分)WordsWordsorexpressionswhichconveyacertainkindofculturalconnotationsorassociationswhichmayormaynotbefoundinotherlanguagesorculturesarecalledculturally____words.正确答案：:["loaded"]第8题填空题(1分)WordsthathavepositiveconnotativemeaninginEnglishmayhave____orneutralconnotativemeaninginChinese.正确答案：:["negative"]第9题填空题(1分)Theliteral,dictionarydefinitionofthewordgayis"happy",Theliteral,dictionarydefinitionofthewordgayis"happy",thoughinsociety'susetodayithasamuchdifferentmeaning“____”.正确答案：:["homosexual"]第10题填空题(1分)Thepersonalstyleofcommunicationstressesthe____identityofthespeaker正确答案：:["individual"]NonverbalCommunicationAcrossCultures第1题判断题(1分)InterculturalInterculturalcommunicationisprimarilyaverbalactbetweenpeople.()第2题判断题(1分)Nonverbalcommunicationcanregulateourconversationswithothers.()第3题判断题(1分)Nonverbalmessagesaremuchmorerestrictiveinsendingcapacitythantheverbalmessages.()第4题判断题(1分)ExtendingExtendingtheindexandmiddlefingersupwardfromaclenchedfistconveysthemeaningofvictoryinallthecultures.()第5题判断题(1分)SlouchingSlouchingisconsideredasignofrudenessandpoormannersintheUS.()第6题填空题(1分)nonverbalcommunicationhassixfunctions:complementing,contradicting,repetition,regulating,accentingand____正确答案：:["substitution"]第7题填空题(1分)Mostnonverbalcommunicationisnot____,butislearnedintheprocessofsocialization正确答案：:["instinctual"]第8题填空题(1分)InmanySouthPacificislands,peopleraisetheir

____toindicate“yes”.正确答案：:["eyebrows"]第9题填空题(1分)Facialexpressionsthatshowfeelingsandemotionsarecalled____.正确答案：:["affectdisplays"]第10题填空题(1分)Silenceisconsideredasanimportantfactorof

____.正确答案：:["paralanguage"]课后习题-CulturalInfluencesonVariousContexts第1题填空题(1分)____arethefiveaspectsinthephilosophyofTCM.

正确答案：:["Wood,fire,earth,metalandwater"]第2题填空题(2分)Easternmedicinepractitionerswillusealltheirsensesincluding,____,

looking,____,askingtocheckforanysignsofdisharmonyinthepatient’sbody.正确答案：:["listening"]正确答案：:["touching"]第3题填空题(1分)AccordingtoChineselegend,teawasdiscoveredbyanearlyChineseemperor—Shennong.

Thefirstbookabouttea,Chajingwaswrittenby

____

inTangdynasty.正确答案：:["Luyu"]第4题填空题(3分)Generallyspeaking,Chineseteasaregenerallydividedintosixmajorcategories.Theyare

____,____,oolongtea,____,yellowteaanddarktea.正确答案：:["greentea","blacktea","whitetea"]正确答案：:["blacktea","greentea","whitetea"]正确答案：:["whitetea","blacktea","greentea"]第5题填空题(1分)____isapoliticalsysteminwhichpowerresidesinasinglefamilythatrulesfromonegenerationtothenextgeneration.正确答案：:["Monarchy"]第6题判断题(1分)TheEasternapproachclearlydividesthehealthfromthedisease,yetTheEasternapproachclearlydividesthehealthfromthedisease,yettheWesternapproachconsidershealthasabalancedstateversusdiseaseasanunbalancedstate.()第7题判断题(1分)AuthoritarianismreferstopoliticalsystemsinwhichanindividualAuthoritarianismreferstopoliticalsystemsinwhichanindividualoragroupofindividualsholdspower,restricts,orprohibitspopularparticipationingovernance,andrepressesdissent.()第8题判断题(1分)InTraditionalChineseMedicine,diseaseisaneventthatcanbeseparatedfromthepatient.（）第9题判断题(1分)Throughthemeansofeducation,anindividuallearnstheculturalvaluesandnormsinordertoleadtothedevelopmentofthesocietyandhimself.()第10题判断题(1分)ChineseteacultureisinfluencedbyConfucianism,TaoismandMohammedanism.（）课后习题-GenderandCommunicationAcrossCultures第1题判断题(1分)Genderistheculturalmeaningof“sex”.()第2题判断题(1分)Sexandgenderaresynonymous.()第3题判断题(1分)Mostmenusecommunicationtocreateconnectionorequalitybetweenpeople.()第4题判断题(1分)Womenusuallyusecommunicationtoestablishstatusandpower.()第5题判断题(1分)Womenaregenerallycomfortablewithbuildingcloserelationshipsandconfidingtoothers,whilemostmenarereservedaboutinvolvementanddisclosure.()第6题判断题(1分)SexistlanguageonlyexistsinEnglish.（）第7题判断题(1分)Gender-rolestereotypesarethefeaturesweassigntomenandwomeninoursociety,featuresnotassignedduetobiologicalsexbutduetothesocialrolesthatmenandwomenhold.()第8题判断题(1分)Women’slanguageismoreindirectbecausetheyaskquestionsandusehedges.()第9题判断题(1分)InChineselanguage,theterm"wife"hasseveraldeprecatingsynonymsincolloquialaswellasinwrittenvocabulary.（）第10题判断题(1分)Theterms

sex

and

genderhavealwaysbeendifferentiatedintheEnglishlanguage.（）课后习题-InterculturalCommunicationinBusinessSetting第1题判断题(1分)Cultureaffectsnegotiationonlybeforenegotiatorsmeetatthebargainingtable.()第2题判断题(1分)Chinesetradeandcorporaterepresentativesoftenenterintonegotiationswithconfrontationalapproach.()第3题判断题(1分)ThetypicalAmericanapproachofacoldcall(contactingsomeonewithoutanappointment),aletterofintroductionworksinJapanaswell.（）第4题判断题(1分)Whentranslatingthemarketingcommunicationmessage,eitherthebrandname,sloganorpackagingcopies.adaptingtothelocallanguageandcultureisawiseandeffectivestrategy.()第5题判断题(1分)InJapan,peopleexpectyoutoopenthegifttheyoffertoyou,andyetwillputasidethegiftyougivethemandopeningitatanothertime.()第6题判断题(1分)ComparedwithJapan,businesscardsarefarlessformalizedintheUnitedStates.()第7题判断题(1分)Leadersofaffiliativeleadershipstylegivescleardirectionsbyhisorherpowerfulstance.()第8题判断题(1分)AccordingtoThomasKilmann’sconflictmodel,atthecoreofcompromisingistheideathatallpartiesworktogethertoresolveconflict.()第9题判断题(1分)IntheUnitedStates,theapproachtonegotiationsisaproductoftheclassicaltraditionofrhetoricaleloquence,argumentation,debate,andpersuasion.()第10题判断题(1分)InIslamiccultures,itisconsideredhighlyoffensivetousetheprophet’sname,God’sname,orpicturesofIslamicShrinesonproductsorinpromotionalmaterials.()课后习题-CommunicationAcross“BeltandRoad“Countries第1题填空题(1分)____wassenttotheWesternRegionsbyEmperorWuofHan.ThemissiongrantedaninsightoftheWesterngeography,productsandcustomsthenunknowntothepeopleofChina.正确答案：:["ZhangQian"]第2题填空题(1分)InSeptember2013,ChinesePresidentXiJinpingvisitedKazakhstananddeliveredanimportantspeechatNazarbayevuniversity.Inthisspeech,Xipointedoutthat“Toforgeclosereconomicties,deepencooperationandexpanddevelopmentintheEurasianregion,wemusttakeaninnovativeapproachandjointlybuilda____.正确答案：:["SilkRoadEconomicBelt"]第3题填空题(1分)ChinawasreadytoworkwithASEANcountriestoenhancemaritimecooperation,makeeffectiveuseoftheChina-ASEANMaritimeCooperationFundestablishedbyChina,developpartnershipsformaritimecooperation,andjointlybuild____.正确答案：:["the“21st-CenturyMaritimeSilkRoad”"]第4题填空题(1分)The

Director

of

the

Center

for

International

Studies

at

Renmin

University

,WangYiweiarguesthathumanhaveexperienced

____

roundsofglobalization.正确答案：:["three","3"]第5题填空题(1分)____isacompendiumcompiledduringthereignofEmperorTangTaizong.Comprehensiveyetconcise,itdistillstheessenceofpersonalcultivation,familyorder,stategovernanceandworldpeace.

正确答案：:["TheGoverningPrinciplesofAncientChina"]第6题判断题(1分)KingMuofZhouwastheearliestSilkRoadtravelerwithsilkasthestategifttoopenthegrassroadacrossthenorthwest.Heisthefirstnationalleadertorecognizethestrategicimportanceofthetraderoutes.（）第7题判断题(1分)Theterm“SilkRoad”isforthefirsttimecoinedbyEnglishgeographerFerdinandvonRichthofen.（）第8题判断题(1分)Theworldtodayisexperiencingatransitionfromlandcivilizationtooceancivilization,andfrommarineindustrialcivilizationtomarinecommercialcivilization.()第9题判断题(1分)WangYiwei,arguesthathumanhaveexperiencedthreeroundsofglobalization:theglobalizationinthefarming-nomadicerarepresentedbytheSilkRoad,theglobalizationintheindustrial-commercialerarepresentedbytheindustrialrevolution,

and

theglobalizationintheindustrial-informationcarriedbytheBeltandRoad.（）第10题判断题(1分)ThreekeyconceptsthatexertgreatinfluenceontheproposaloftheBeltandRoadInitiativeare:theharmoniousonenessofheavenandhumanity,benevolentmakesnoenemies,

harmonyindiversity.（）课后习题-Across-CulturalDialogueTowardaCommunityofSharedFutureforMankind第1题判断题(1分)Stereotypesarecommonbecausetheyaresomethingwearebornwith.()第2题判断题(1分)Negativestereotypesoftenleadtoprejudice,anunfairevaluativeornegativeattitudetowardothers.()第3题判断题(1分)Theconceptofacommunitywithasharedfuturecentersonmutualrespect,justice,andwin-wincooperation.()第4题判断题(1分)Ethnocentrismcanbepositivewhenitsatisfiestheneedforcohesivenessandsolidarityofanationoraculturalgroup.()第5题判断题(1分)Residentsintheglobalvillagehavemoresimilaritiesthandifferencessowecansometimesoverlookthesimilaritiesamongpeopleandcultures.()第6题判断题(1分)AcommunitywithasharedfutureformankindisaconceptofficiallyputforwardbyChinesepresidentXiJinping.（）第7题判断题(1分)Discriminationreferstothesimplificationor(over)generalizationofinformationaboutsomehumansocialgroups.（）第8题单选题(1分)Theconceptofacommunitywithasharedfuturecenterson().AmutualrespectBjusticeCwin-wincooperationDAllabove第9题单选题(1分)Herearesomestatementsaboutprejudice,whichoneisincorrect?(

)APrejudiceisarigidandirrationalgeneralizationaboutacategoryofpeople.BPrejudiceisexpressedindifferentways,sometimes