2026届高三英语一轮复习之七选五解题技巧课件

高考英语一轮复习

——从历年真题夯实七选五解题技巧

2023新高考1人与社会说明文学会原谅自己错误的方法新高考Ⅱ人与社会说明文开始艺术之旅的好建议全国甲卷人与社会说明文变得耐心的一些方法全国乙卷人与自然说明文对室内植物的介绍

2022新高考1人与社会说明文如何找一起锻炼的伙伴浙江6月人与社会说明文孩子们通过给圣诞老人写信，学到书面写作的知识浙江1月人与社会说明文充分利用时间及快乐放松的建议2025新高考1人与社会说明文大学生咖啡员工为学生竭诚服务新高考Ⅱ人与社会说明文家庭志愿服务的好处2024新高考1人与社会说明文使用英语词典的经验、心得与乐趣新高考Ⅱ人与社会说明文如何避免过渡性旅游体裁主题语境分布均匀：一段一题语篇结构：总-分-总常见分布位置：段首、段中、段尾词数：300词左右命题考点人与自我、人与社会，人与自然说明文为主，偶尔考议论文和记叙文考查重点Whatisgap-fillingtaskdesignedtotest?

考纲解读考试说明：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和把握。ContentStructureLogic

Gap-fillingrequirements宏观角度Macroleveldiscoursecoherence语篇连贯

微观角度microleveldiscoursecohesion语篇衔接structurecontext语境inferencelexicalcohesion词法衔接

grammaticalcohesion语法衔接logicalcohesion逻辑衔接从微观层面“语篇衔接层面”来说PARTTWOFromtheperspectiveofdiscoursecohesion2词汇衔接Tip1:原词复现主题语境：大学咖啡馆员工为学生竭诚服。（2025年高考英语全国1卷）CatherineMurphy,acafeworkerinagreenshirtandblackhat,makessurethateachcustomergetsexactlywhattheyorder.Shegoesbackandforthbetweenmachinestomakethedrinks.___37___Asthecustomergrabsthedrinkfromherhand,shesmilesandsays,“Hello,howisyourday?”Evenwhenthelineisgettinglonger,shedoesn’tletitgetinthewayofhergenuineconversations.A.Thecafeclosesat9p.m.everyday.B.Shehastwochildrenagedeightandfour.C.Sometimesshearrivesearlytoservethestudentsearly.D.Afterfinishinganorder,shecallsoutthenameonthecup.E.Notonlydoesthiscafeserveupdrinks,italsoservesupsmiles.F.Goingtothecafestartsherdayoffgoodandgetsherreadyforclass.G.Shehasservedherefor17yearsandcan’timagineworkinganywhereelse.

D词汇衔接1.（2023年新课标I卷）It’ssomethingofacliché(陈词滥调)thatmostpeoplelearnnotfromtheirsuccessesbuttheirmistakes.Thethingis,it’strue.35We’reallchangingandlearningallthetimeandmistakesareapositivewaytodevelopandgrow.Tip2:反义词复现A．Alittleself-forgivenessalsogoesalongway.B．Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.C．Theymightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise.D．It’sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.E．Itdoesn’tmeanyouhavetoignorewhat’shappenedorforgetit.F．Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.G．Whateverthemistake,rememberitisn’tafixedaspectofyourpersonality.主旨大意：学会自我宽恕Gfixedadj固定的，不变的词汇衔接1.（2022全国新高考I卷）Youandyourpartnerwillprobablyhavedifferentskills.___40___Overtime,bothofyouwillbenefit—yourpartnerwillbeabletoliftmoreweightsandyouwillbecomemorephysicallyfit.Thecore(核心)ofyourrelationshipisthatyouwillalwaysbetheretohelpeachother.E.Howcanyouwriteagood“seekingtrainingpartner”notice?F.Justacceptyour

differencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.G.Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.Tip3:同源词复现主题语境：如何寻找一个健身搭档F词汇衔接2.(2021年新高考卷I)Theplacewasn’tentirelyauthentic,though.UnlikeanormalParisianapartment,theplumbing(水管)worked.____37____Ourbuildingevenhadatinyliftwithafemalevoicethatsaid,“Ouverturedesportes,”inperfectFrench.ThatistheonlyFrenchphraseImastered,andit’sashameIdon’thavemuchuseforit.Tip4:同一语义范畴词A.Notallthecustomersaretourists.B.ThequalityoflifeinFranceisequallyexcellent.C.Therewasanicekitchen

andacomfortablebed.D.Theamazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.E.That’snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.F.Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.主题语境：作者在巴黎生活一周的所见所闻C同一语境范畴词复现同义词/近义词反义词复现同源词复现原词复现词汇衔接总结connection

语法衔接2.（2021全国甲卷）

Swap,Don’tshop!Youkeephearingaboutrecycling,right?Butitdoesn'tendwithbottles,cans,andpaper.Clothingtakesahugeamountofnaturalresources（资源）tomake,andbuyingloadsofnewclothing（orthrowingoutoldclothing）isnothealthyfortheenvironment.Sowhattodowithallthoseperfectly-good-but-you're-maybe-a-little-sick-of-themclothespiledonyourbedroomfloor?36It'sthebestwaytogetridofyourusedclothes,scoreclothesfromyourfriends,andhaveapartyallatthesametime.Asuccessfulswapdependsontheselectionofclothes,theorganizationoftheevent,and,obviously,howmuchfunishad.It'sreallyeasytodo!Hereareafewpointers.●Invite5—10peoplesoyouhaveaniceselection.37andtheremaynotbeenoughthingstochoosefrom;morethanthat,anditbecomesuncontrollable.●38Theyshouldalsoprepareplentyofreusablebagstocarrytheir"new"clotheshome.主旨大意：通过衣物交换来处理旧衣服的方法——衣物交换派对Tip2:句式衔接注意标点符号A．Lesspeoplethanthat

B．HoldaclothingswapC．Iftwopeoplearecompeting

D．JustkeepmusicplayingthroughoutE.Donatewhateverclothesareleftover

F.HaveeveryoneputtheirclothesintherightspotsG.TelleveryonetobringcleanclothesingoodconditionBAGTip1:照应指示代词Tip3:比较照应also/similarly语法衔接总结前后照应reference人称照应：it/they/he/them指示代词：this/these/those比较照应：onetheother/anothersuchmore/lessalsosimilarly句式衔接1.标点符号2.句式前后一致but;though;although;while;yet;however;nevertheless;

otherwise;incontrast；onthecontrary;oppositeto;despite;instead…转折对比关系

例证解释关系forexample;forinstance;suchas;like;thatis(tosay);namely;inotherwords;infact;actually;asamatteroffact…并列递进关系and;or;firstly…secondly...;foronething…foranother…;ononehand..ontheotherhand;also;besides;even;furthermore;moreover;inaddition;what’smore;what’sworse;worsestill;not(only)…but(also)…because;since;so;

therefore;thus;consequently;asaresult/consequence;dueto;owingto;thanksto;onaccountof;因果关系

逻辑衔接——常用逻辑衔接词逻辑衔接2022年(全国甲卷).HandsorUtensils(餐具)InIndiaandtheMiddleEast,it’sconsideredveryrudetoeatwithyourlefthand.PeopleinFranceexpectyoutoeatwithautensilineachhand.___38___,insteadpreferringtousetheirhands.InChile,youmaynevertouchanyfoodwithyourfingers.PeopleinThailandgenerallyusetheirforksonlytopushfoodontotheirspoons.主旨大意：外出就餐的礼节对比转折关系A.ThemorefriendsyoumakeinyourlifetimeB.ThemoretimeyouspendinanygivencountryC.MexicansconsideritinappropriatetoeatwithutensilsD.Don’tgetcaughtmakinganembarrassingmistakeatarestaurantE.It’sagoodsignforthechefifyoumakeamessaroundyourplateF.NeverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemasyouusethemG.Itmayseemlikeasimplerequesttoaskforsaltandpepperatamealutensiln.器具、用具逻辑衔接2023年1月浙江卷Arriveearly.Mosttrainsoperatejustonceadayandsomerunonlythreetimesaweek,somissingyourscanbeadisaster.___39___Note:Thetimeslistedontheschedulesaredeparturetimes,notarrivaltimes.Havefun.____40____Readabook,knit,doacrosswordpuzzle,orsimplywatchtheworldunfoldoutsidethewindow.Tocalculateyourspeedasyoudo,divide3,600(thenumberofsecondsinanhour)bythenumberofsecondsittakesyoutotravelonemile(thedistancebetweentwomileposts).Ifittakesthetrain53secondstotravelonemile,you’regoing67.92mph.A.Traintripsaren'tforimpatienttypes.B.You'llhaveviewsfrombothsidesofthetrain.C.Thetemperatureonrailcarsisoftenhardtocontrol.D.That'sparticularlytrueduringbusysummermonths.E.Youmighthavetowaitlongerthan24hourstocatchthenextone.F.Chancesarethecostwillbealotlessthanthecostofonebedroom.G.Hemayalsobookyouinasleepingcarthat'srightnexttothediner.主旨大意：如何让你的火车旅程更加愉快例证阐述关系因果关系EA逻辑衔接2022年（新高考I卷）So,howdoyoufindaworkoutpartner?Firstofall,decidewhatyouwantfromthatperson.___37___Ordoyoujustwanttobephysicallyfit,abletomovewithstrengthandflexibility?Thinkabouttheexercisesyouwouldliketodowithyourworkoutpartner.D.Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?E.Howcanyouwriteagood“seekingtrainingpartner”notice?F.Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.G.Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.并列递进关系主旨大意：如何找到一个一起锻炼的伙伴D总结答题技巧——注意细节，衔接连贯

语篇衔接

词汇衔接同义词，近义词，反义词，同一范畴词，同源词，原词复现语法衔接逻辑衔接对比转折关系，因果关系，例证解释关系，递进并列关系人称照应，指代照应，比较照应，句式衔接注意标点符号3从宏观层面“语篇连贯层面”来说PARTTHREEFromtheperspectiveofdiscoursecoherence

段首主旨句段中解释句过渡句段尾总结句

小标题空格位置与功能Function

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Needabreakbetweenclassesorjustaquickpick-me-upinthemorning?TheCollegeCafehasjustthat,andmore.36______CatherineMurphy,acafeworkerinagreenshirtandblackhat,makessurethateachcustomergetsexactlywhattheyorder.Shegoesbackandforthbetweenmachinestomakethedrinks.37_____Asthecustomergrabsthedrinkfromherhand,shesmilesandsays,“Hello,howisyourday?”Evenwhenthelineisgettinglonger,shedoesn’tletitgetinthewayofhergenuineconversations.Murphygetsupataquartertofiveanddrivesthirtyminuteseverydaytogettoworkontime.38______“IdosobecauseIliketomakecoffeeforthestudents.Iknowtheyneeditinthemorning,”Murphysaid.Beingamotherandwifehashelpedherbecomethewomansheis.Shebelievessheisheretoserve.OnethingMurphymaynotknowisthathersmileiscontagious(有感染力)andcanbethedifferenceinastudenthavingamuchbetterdaythantheywerehavingbeforeseeingher.JoannaWright,aseniorpoliticalsciencemajor,lovescoffeeandgoestothecafeatleastsixdaysaweek.39_______“Catherinealwayshasahugesmileonherface,whichalwaysputsmeinacheerfulmood,”Wrightsaid.“Ienjoyworkinginthecafe,”Murphysaid.40_______Shehaseveryintentionofstayingandcontinuingdoingwhatsheloves.A.Thecafeclosesat9pmeveryday.B.Shehastwochildrenagedeightandfour.C.Sometimesshearrivesearlytoservethestudentsearly.D.Afterfinishinganorder,shecallsoutthenameonthecup.E.Notonlydoesthiscafeserveupdrinks,italsoservesupsmiles.F.Goingtothecafestartsherdayoffgoodandgetsherreadyforclass.G.Shehasservedherefor17yearsandcan’timagineworkinganywhereelse.七选五：记叙文主题语境—人与社会：大学咖啡馆员工为学生竭诚服务

AnUnsungHero

Needabreakbetweenclassesorjustaquickpick-me-upinthemorning?TheCollegeCafehasjustthat,andmore.36______

七选五：记叙文主题语境—人与社会：大学咖啡馆员工为学生竭诚服务EA.Thecafeclosesat9pmeveryday.B.Shehastwochildrenagedeightandfour.C.Sometimesshearrivesearlytoservethestudentsearly.D.Afterfinishinganorder,shecallsoutthenameonthecup.E.Notonlydoesthiscafeserveupdrinks,italsoservesupsmiles.F.Goingtothecafestartsherdayoffgoodandgetsherreadyforclass.G.Shehasservedherefor17yearsandcan’timagineworkinganywhereelse.结合空格前一句，大学咖啡馆提供的不仅只有提神饮品，故空格选填E选项，“还提供微笑服务”与前文“more”相呼应。CatherineMurphy,acafeworkerinagreenshirtandblackhat,makessurethateachcustomergetsexactlywhattheyorder.Shegoesbackandforthbetweenmachinestomakethedrinks.37_____Asthecustomergrabsthedrinkfromherhand,shesmilesandsays,“Hello,howisyourday?”Evenwhenthelineisgettinglonger,shedoesn’tletitgetinthewayofhergenuineconversations.D"完成订单后，她会喊出杯上的名字"结合上下文内容，这里描述的是Murphy的日常工作流程，忙碌中还保持对顾客的微笑服务和关心。D

Murphygetsupataquartertofiveanddrivesthirtyminuteseverydaytogettoworkontime.38“IdosobecauseIliketomakecoffeeforthestudents.Iknowtheyneeditinthemorning,”Murphysaid.Beingamotherandwifehashelpedherbecomethewomansheis.Shebelievessheisheretoserve.七选五：记叙文主题语境—人与社会：大学咖啡馆员工为学生竭诚服务CA.Thecafeclosesat9pmeveryday.B.Shehastwochildrenagedeightandfour.C.Sometimesshearrivesearlytoservethestudentsearly.D.Afterfinishinganorder,shecallsoutthenameonthecup.E.Notonlydoesthiscafeserveupdrinks,italsoservesupsmiles.F.Goingtothecafestartsherdayoffgoodandgetsherreadyforclass.G.Shehasservedherefor17yearsandcan’timagineworkinganywhereelse."有时她会早到，便于为早到的学生服务"结合空格前后的内容，Murphy早起准时上班，为需要咖啡的学生服务，空格中作补充说明具体表现。

OnethingMurphymaynotknowisthathersmileiscontagious(有感染力)andcanbethedifferenceinastudenthavingamuchbetterdaythantheywerehavingbeforeseeingher.JoannaWright,aseniorpoliticalsciencemajor,lovescoffeeandgoestothecafeatleastsixdaysaweek.39_______“Catherinealwayshasahugesmileonherface,whichalwaysputsmeinacheerfulmood,”Wrightsaid.F本段介绍大四学生Joanna是咖啡馆的常客，空格后引用她赞美Catherine的微笑给她的积极影响。"咖啡馆开启了她美好的一天并为学习做好准备"

“Ienjoyworkinginthecafe,”Murphysaid.40______Shehaseveryintentionof

stayingandcontinuingdoing

whatsheloves.G本段引用Murphy的话表达了她对自己工作的热爱之情，空格后提到她打算继续留下来做好自己所热爱的这份事业。"她在这服务了17年，无法想象到别处工作的场景。"

小组活动“假如我是命题老师”4PARTFOUR小组活动自主命题Notallgreatwritersaregreatspellers.Ifyouwanttobepublished,it'svitaltosubmitaperfect,professionallypresentedmanuscript(原稿).Thatmeansgoodgrammarandnospellingmistakes.Noeditorislikelytotolerateawriterwhodoesnottakethetroubletospellwordscorrectly.Ikeeptworeferencebooksclose-byonmydesk:dictionaryandthesaurus(同义词词典).Idon'ttrustmylaptop'sspellchecker.Ittakesnoaccountofthecontext.Ofcourse,thesedaysthereareplentyofonlinedictionariesandthesauruses,butI'mold-fashionedenoughtopreferahardcoverandpagesIcanleafthroughwithmyfingers.IusetheConciseOxfordDictionaryandtheCollinsThesaurus.Ofcourse,adictionaryisnotonlyforspelling.Itshouldgiveyouaprecisedefinitionofeachword,thusdifferentiatingitfromotherwordswhosemeaningsaresimilar,butnotidentical.Itwillalsousuallyshowhowthewordispronounced.Inaddition,Ihaveanoldtwo-volumecopyoftheShorterOxfordDictionary,pickedupafewyearsagoinabookshopsaleforjust99pence.Ofcourse,withits2,672pages,it'snotexactlyshort.Itcontainsaround163,000words,pluswordcombinationsandidiomaticphrases.Idon'toftenusethisdictionary.However,ifIneedtochecktheoriginofawordortolookupexamplesofitsusage,there'snothingbetter.ForwelloverahundredyearsthemostinfluentialEnglishdictionarywasSamuelJohnson'sDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagepublishedin1755."Tomakedictionariesisdull(乏味)work,"wroteJohnson,illustratingonedefinitionof"dull".Butadictionarycanbeapleasuretoread.Afewminutesspentcastingyoureyeoverapageortwocanbearewardingexperience.提示：注意以下两个方面思考：1.语篇衔接：词法（同义词/近义词、反义词复现；同源词复现；同一语境范畴词汇复现；原词复现）语法（前后照应；句式衔接）逻辑性（转折对比关系；例证解释关系；并列递进关系；因果关系）2.语篇连贯：设空在句中位置（标题、段首、段中、段尾）“假如我是命题老师”以2024新课标I卷七选五为例，如果你是命题老师，你会在哪些地方设空呢？以小组为单位，畅所欲言。Notallgreatwritersaregreatspellers.Ifyouwanttobepublished,it'svitaltosubmitaperfect,professionallypresentedmanuscript(原稿).____36____No