2025-2026学年重庆市某中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试卷

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1重庆市某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试卷第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIn2025,manycutting-edgeemergingtechnologiesaresteppingintothespotlight.Below,wewillfocusontheseleading-edgetechnologies,andatthesametime,explorewhethersocietyisreadyfortheirimpactthroughanecosystemreadiness(准备度)map(ERM)—thismapcovers5aspectsforeachtechnology,witheachaspectratedonafour-pointscalerangingfrom“noreadiness”to“highreadiness”.OsmoticpowersystemsItmakeselectricityfromthedifferenceinsaltlevelsbetweentwowatersources,promisingauniqueapproachtoglobalenergygeneration.BiochemicalsensingBiochemicalsensingisasmartnetworkthatcandetectandrespondtobiologicalchangesinwaterallbyitself.Thiscouldstrengthenthesafetyofwatersuppliesandthenaturalenvironment.GLP-1sGLP-1drugshavebeenproventoremoveprotein(蛋白质)linkedtothedevelopmentofAlzheimer’sandParkinson’s.Anditsimpactcouldevenshapehowwethinkabouteldercareandevenageingitself.CollaborativesensingSensorsinourproperties,cars,andworkplacesareincreasinglybeinglinkedtogetherandcombinedwithAI,leadingtobigadvancesin“collaborativesensing.”Inthefuture,thistechnologycouldtransformhowcitiesrunandhowhouseholdsandorganizationsmakedecisions.1.Whatisthescoreofthe“social”aspectofGLP-1s’ecosystemreadinessmap?A.1.5points. B.2.5points. C.3.5points. D.4points.2.Whichtechnologycontributestosmarthomes?A.Osmoticpowersystems. B.Biochemicalsensing.C.GLP-1s. D.Collaborativesensing.3.Whatdothefourtechnologieshaveincommon?A.Theyallrelyoncrucialchemicals. B.Theyallcurebrain-relateddiseases.C.Theyalladdresscriticalglobalissues. D.Theyallpromisecommercialbenefits.BWilsonnotedthepeoplewhomheadmiredinhisautobiography.Theyareindividualswho“concentrateallthecourageandself-disciplinetheypossesstowardasingleworthygoal:explorers,mountainclimbers,militaryheroes,andaveryfewscientists.”Wilson’sformulaforbeingaheroissimplebutdifficulttofollow.Youneedto“drivetowarddiscouraginggoalswithnervesdealtwithfailureandawillingnesstoacceptpain.”YouneedtobeascientistlikePhilipJacksonDarlington,oneofWilson’searlyheroes.Inthe1940s,DarlingtonwasinpursuitofinsectsinthejunglesofPapuaNewGuineainthesouthwestPacific.Acrocodile(鳄鱼)tookhiminitsjawsanddraggedhimunderwater.Heescaped,buthisrighthandwaspermanentlyinjured.YethewentontogreatlyexpandourknowledgeoftheinsectsofPapuaNewGuineaandotherpartsoftheworld.“Iacknowledge,”Wilsontoldus,“thattofightoffacrocodileisanactofsurvival,notproofofcharacter.Buttogowherecrocodilesliveis.”WhenWilsonwas23andreadytosetoffonhisfirstfieldtriptocollectinsectsinthetropics(热带地区),hewenttoDarlingtonforadvice.“Mostpeople,”Darlingtonshared,“takeiteasywhentheygointhefield.”HetoldWilsonnottostayonthetrailsbuttowalkinastraightlinethroughtheforest.“Trytogooveranybarrieryoumeet,”headvised.“It’shard,butit’sthebestwaytocollect.”Darlington’sadviceforantcollectingmightbeconsideredametaphorforthewayWilsonbeganhiscareerandlivedforninedecades.Lifecanbehard.Steelyourselftoit;faceitschallenges.Donotfear—thehardwayistherightway.Bebrave,bedriven,andkeepyourmindandbesteyeopen.4.WhycouldDarlingtonbeWilson’shero?A.Hediscoverednewspecies. B.HefundedWilson’sfirsttrip.C.Hepursuedsciencefearlessly. D.HetaughtWilsonaboutinsects.5.WhatdoesWilson’swordsinParagraph3mean?A.Fightingcrocodilesdefinesahero. B.Survivinganaccidentispureluck.C.Scientistsshouldavoidriskyplaces. D.Choosingtofacedangeriscourageous.6.WhatwasDarlington’ssuggestionforfieldresearch?A.Focusoncollectingcommoninsects. B.Gostraightandovercomeobstacles.C.Followtheestablishedtrailsforsafety. D.Takeiteasyandavoiddifficultbarriers.7.Whatisthemainmessageofthetext?A.Alistofpersonalheroes. B.Awarningaboutresearchrisks.C.Aninspirationtofacedifficulties. D.Arecordofscientificachievements.CInpopularbelief,cancerbeginswhenanormalcell’sDNAchanges,allowingittomultiplyuncontrollablyandformtumors(肿瘤)thatmayspread.Yet,scientistshaverecentlydiscoveredthatso-calledcancer-drivermutations(变异)arealsowidespreadinhealthytissues.Forinstance,suchmutationsappearinaquarterofskincellsbymiddleage,overhalfofthroatcells,andnearly10%ofstomachliningcells.Similarfindingshavebeenreportedinotherpartsofthehumanbody.Whydon’tthesecellsturnintotumors?Researchersareuncoveringthatsurroundinghealthycells—somewithbeneficialmutations—cansuppresscancerousgrowth.Bysupportingthesehealthycells,wemaydevelopnewstrategiestopreventcancer.Thisnewviewstemsfromstudyingnormaltissue.Whencellsdivide,theyaccumulaterandommutations.Inorgansliketheskinorthroat,thefittestcellssurviveandexpand,whileothersareshed.Interestingly,somemutationscanhelpblockcancergrowth.Forexample,agenecalledNOTCH1,oftenmutatedinthroatcancer,mayalsoprotectagainstitbylimitingabnormalcellgrowth.Environmentalfactorsalsoinfluencecancerrisk.WhilesomechemicalscausedirectDNAdamage,others—includingairpollutionandcertainchemicalsinwaterorcosmetics—donot.Instead,theytriggerchronicinflammation(慢性炎症),whichovertimeencouragesmutatedcellstobecometumors.Forexample,airpollutioncancauselunginflammationthatpromotestumorgrowthinpeoplewhoneversmoked.Theseinsightsareshiftingcancerpreventionstrategies.Insteadoftargetingmutationsalone,scientistsnowaimtocontrolinflammation.Thisapproachcouldbenefithigh-riskgroups,suchaspeoplewithinheritedcancerrisk,formersmokers,orthosewithearlyabnormalcellchanges.Ascancerratesrisewithlongerlifespans,suchpreventivetreatmentsmayhelpmorepeopleinthefuture.8.WhatcanbelearnedaboutmutationsfromParagraph1?A.Theydon’tallleadtotumors. B.Theyareonlyfoundintumors.C.Theymostlyoccurbymiddleage. D.Theymarkthebeginningofcancer.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“suppress”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Promote. B.Ignore. C.Control. D.Release.10.Howdoesenvironmentalfactorsinfluencecancerrisk?A.Bydamagingthecellsoflungs. B.Bycausinginflammationovertime.C.Bypollutingtheskinthroughcosmetics. D.Bytriggeringdirectdamageinnon-smokers.11.WhatdoesParagraph5focusonabouttheinsights?A.Theirlimitations. B.Theirmethods. C.Theirchallenges. D.Theirsignificance.DAs“TheMartian”,SirRidleyScott’sfilmbasedonAndyWeir’sbook,reachesitsmostexcitingpart,theworldwatchesattemptstosaveMarkWatney,aNASAastronautleftaloneonMars,whileholdingitsbreath.Allofhumankindseemsunitedinworryforasinglelife;crowdsinAmerica,EuropeandChinacloselyfollownewsreportsabouttheeffortstobringhimhome.ThetopicofarecentNASApressconferencewasstrangelysimilar.Scientistsannouncedthediscoveryofa“potentialbiosignature”,apossiblesignoflife,inaMartianrocksample.AccordingtoNASA’sactingleader,thiscouldbe“theclearestsignoflifethatwe’veeverfoundonMars.”Thesamplehasbeensealedinametalcontainer,forfuturestudy.Unfortunately,thoseadvancedinstrumentsareonEarth,whiletheprecioussampleremainsonMars.TherockcomesfromJezero,ahugeholeontheredplanet’ssurface,whereaMarsvehiclelandedfourandahalfyearsago.Scientistsidentifieddistinctiverockformationsinavalley,namingoneparticularsample“SapphireCanyon.”Analysisshowsitcontainsorganicmolecules(分子),carbon-basedmaterials,andunusualmineralformationsthatappeartohavegrownwithintherock.Thesefeaturescontainmineralsthatunderwentchemicalreactionssimilartothoseproducedbybacteria(细菌)onEarth.Whileorganicmoleculesdon’tnecessarilyindicatelife,theirpresencealongwiththesespecialfeaturesmakesthisfindingparticularlysignificant.ThediscoveryrepresentsthestrongestpotentialevidenceoflifeeverfoundonMars.However,returningthesampletoEarthpresentsenormouschallenges.NASAhascancelledthemissiontobringthesesamplesbacktoearthduetobudgetissues.BringingsamplesfromMarsrequirescomplexoperationsincludingaMarslaunchvehicle,andareturnspacecraft.Althoughprivatecompaniesclaimtheycouldachievethisatlowercost,andChinaisplanningitsownsample-returnmission,internationalcooperationremainsunlikely.Fornow,thisexcitingdiscoverymustawaitfuturetechnologyormissionstorevealitssecrets.12.WhydoestheauthormentionthemovieinParagraph.1?A.TopraisedirectorRidleyScott. B.ToshowpublicinterestinMars.C.TointroduceAndyWeir’snovel. D.ToleadtoNASA’sannouncement.13.Whatmakesthefindingparticularlysignificant?A.Therockcontainscarbon-basedmaterials.B.Therockshowsunusualmineralformations.C.TherockcomesfromSapphireCanyoninJezero.D.Therockholdsorganicbitsandbacteria-likeminerals.14.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlyfocuson?A.NASA’sbudgetissues. B.Privatecompanies’claims.C.Technologyforfuturemissions. D.Challengesofbringingthesamplehome.15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.AMovie:InspiringMarsExploration.B.Discovery:OrganicMoleculesonMars.C.MarsSample:DiscoveryandReturnChallenges.D.Cooperation:InternationalEffortsforSampleReturn.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EverydaySources:Howtoevaluatereliability?Intoday’sdigitalage,socialmediafeeds,newsalerts,andinstantmessagesfloodourphones—somuchsothatwe’renotjustsurroundedbyinformation,butdrowninginamessymixoffacts,opinions,rumors,andevendeliberatemisinformation.____16____That’swhyassessingthetruthofinformationisakeylifeskill—sohowdowethentellusefulinformationfromuseless?Whenwesearchforinformation,oneofthebiggestchallengesisknowingwhichsourceswecanrelyon.Generally,themoretimeandmoneythatisputintothecreationofthematerial,themorelikelyyouaretofindreliableinformation.____17____Andtheyareunlikelytoprovideinformationfromanindividualorinstitutioncommittedtopreservingtheirreputation.Oneofthekeyfactorsindecidingwhethertotrustasourceistheauthorbehindit.Asourceismoretrustworthyifwrittenbysomeonewithrelevanttrainingoreducation.____18____Askquestionsabouttheauthor:Aretheyaninnovatororadefenderofthestatusquo?Dopeersciteoradvocatetheirwork?____19____Andsometimesastudyisconductedinordertoalignwiththegoalsorinterestsofitsfunders.Forexample,astudybackedbyanenergyfirmcouldminimizedataonenvironmentalrisks.Beawareofwordingthatindicatesjudgment.Itismoreappropriatetocomparesomethingtoanobjectivestandardthantolabelitwithwordsthatrepresentabstractconcepts.____20____A.Theseauthorsaremorelikelytoproduceoriginalworks.B.Fundingisthebiggestchallengewhenstartinganewproject.C.Forexample,say“illegal”insteadofthevagueterm“terrible”.D.Poorlydesignedsitesarefilledwithads,trackers,andpop-ups.E.Unsurprisingly,it’snevereasytotellwhichsourceswecantrust.F.Evenso,checktheiroriginalityandinfluence,notjustthedegree.G.Whopaysforresearchinfluenceswhatthestudyemphasizesorignores.第三部分英语知识运用(共三节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The71stannualBostonMarathonwasheldonApril19,1967.Thisdaywasfilledwith____21____rainandstrongwinds.However,foroneparticipantnamedKathrineSwitzer,theweatherconditionswerethe____22____ofherworries.Kathrinewasthefirstandonlyregisteredfemalerunnerinthemarathonandshehadsomethingto____23____.ThefirstfewmileswereapieceofcakeforKathrine.Thenaroundmilefour,sherealizedsomeonewaschasingher.Sheturnedaroundandwas____24____toseeanangryfacejustinchesaway.Itwastheracedirector,JockSemple.“Getoutofmyraceandgivemethosenumbers!”Jockyelled.Ashesaidthis,hegrabbedKathrineandtried____25____herracenumbersoffhersweatshirt.Kathrinewassoshockedandterrified.AsJockclungtohersweatshirt,Kathrinestruggledto____26____.Kathrinefeltawful.Shethoughtabout____27____,butsoonsheknewthatwasn’tanoption.“IfIquit,nobodywouldeverbelievethatwomenhadthe____28____torun26-plusmiles.IfIquit,everybodywouldsayitwasashow.IfIquit,itwouldsetwomen’ssportsback,wayback,____29____forward...”Whileallthis____30____wasgoingon,Kathrinecontinued,untilshefoundherselfnearingthefinishline.Completelysoakedandgreetedbyonly____31____reporters,noneofwhomcheered,Kathrinecompletedtheraceinatimeof4hoursand20minutes.Theracewasover,buther____32____ofchangewasjustbeginning.Shewasa____33____forcebehindgettingwomenofficiallyacceptedintotheBostonmarathonin1972.Herleadershipalso____34____theInternationalOlympicCommitteetoadmitthewomen’smarathonintothe1984.OlympicGames.Hernumber261onthathistoricdayinBostonhasalsobecomeasymbolof____35____formillionsofwomenworldwide.21.A.dirty B.timely C.fine D.driving22.A.most B.least C.best D.worst23.A.promise B.enjoy C.prove D.explain24.A.depressed B.shocked C.frightened D.disappointed25.A.tearing B.checking C.hiding D.reading26.A.breakin B.breakdown C.breakfree D.breakoff27.A.speedingup B.droppingout C.runningahead D.lookingback28.A.security B.responsibility C.capability D.opportunity29.A.inspiteof B.insteadof C.regardlessof D.becauseof30.A.thinking B.running C.complaining D.saying31.A.little B.numerous C.quantitiesof D.ahandfulof32.A.memory B.spirit C.pursuit D.fear33.A.primary B.negative C.distinct D.temporary34.A.wouldlike B.appealedto C.reliedon D.pavedthewayfor35.A.fearlessness B.carelessness C.hopelessness D.helplessness第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The2025WorldHumanoidRobotGamesofficiallyopenedonFridayinsideBeijing’sNationalSpeedSkatingOval—alsoknownasthe“IceRibbon”—withanopeningceremony____36____overahundredteamssharedthestagewithhumanmodelsdressedinfuturisticfashion,performingstreetdances,traditionalopera,andothercreativedisplays.Thethree-daycompetitionattracted280teamsfrom16countries,____37____(design)topromotethedevelopmentofAI-poweredroboticsandofferaglimpseof____38____competitivesportscouldlooklikeintheageofAI.Morethan500robotsweretestedinathletic____39____(compete)liketrackandfieldandfootball,performanceshowcases____40____real-worldtasks.Duringtheevents,onerobotsoccerplayermanagedtoscoreagoalaftermultiple____41____(attempt),whileanotherdemonstrateditsability____42____(stand)upunassistedafterfalling.However,notallperformanceswentsmoothly;onerobotmodelfellandhadto____43____(carry)offthestagebyhumans.InthepastdecadetheChinesegovernment____44____(target)humanoidrobotsasakeyfutureindustryfortheeconomyandBeijinghasplanstobuildaworld-classindustryofhumanoidrobotsby2027.Thegamesservedasasignificantsteptoward_____45_____(achieve)thatgoal.第四部分写作(共三节，满分50分)第一节单词拼写(共15小题;每小题1分，满15分)根据汉语或首字母提示，使用选择性必修一Unit1、Unit2单词表词汇的正确形式填空。46.Afteranalyzingalltheexperimentaldataforthreeweeks,thestudentsfinallydrewaclear______(结论)abouthowplantsgrowunderlow-lightconditions.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)47.Thescientistspent10yearsverifyingthe______(理论)heproposedinhisearlypaper,andfinallyproveditcorrectthroughexperiments.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)48.Historybooksrecordmany______(天才)indifferentfields,suchasEinsteininphysicsandShakespeareinliterature.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)49.Thedoctorsaidthatasuddenriseinbodytemperatureatnightis______(反常的)forahealthyadultandsuggestedfurtherchecks.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)50.Whenwritingtheresearchpaper,youshouldonlyincludeinformation______(有关的)toyourtopictoavoidmakingthecontenttoomessy.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)51.Thistechcompanyhaswonmanyawardsforits______(创新)insmartphonedesign,likethefoldablescreenandfast-chargingtechnology.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)52.Environmentalists______(提倡)usingpublictransportinsteadofprivatecarstoreduceairpollutioninbigcities.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)53.Thenewa______yearinourschoolalwaysbeginsinSeptemberandendsinthefollowingJune,withtwosemestersintotal.(根据首字母单词拼写)54.Thelocalcommunitylaunchedthisreadingprogramwiththeo______ofhelpingchildrendevelopalifelongloveforbooks.(根据首字母单词拼写)55.Afterthestudentsfinishtheirgroupprojects,theteacherwillgiveafaire______basedontheirteamworkandfinalresults.(根据首字母单词拼写)56.Thissmartwashingmachinecana______addtherightamountofdetergentaccordingtotheweightoftheclothesinside.(根据首字母单词拼写)57.OurEnglishteachertriestoi______morereal-lifeconversationsintoclassactivitiestohelpususethelanguagebetter.(根据首字母单词拼写)58.Wakingupat6:30a.m.,doingmorningexercises,andthenhavingbreakfastismydailyr______thatIneverbreakonschooldays.(根据首字母单词拼写)59.InEnglishvocabularyclass,ourteacherremindsustomakeacleard______between“affect”and“effect”,astheyareoftenmixedup.(根据首字母单词拼写)60.Thisnewwashingmachineismoree______thantheoldone—ituseslesswaterandelectricitybutfinisheswashingclothesfaster.(根据首字母单词拼写)第二节完成句子(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)根据中文意思，使用所给提示词的正确搭配或按照要求补全句子，每空限填一词。61.青蒿素已经成为疟疾治疗的一个极其重要的部分，并且被认为仅在非洲一年就挽救了10万条生命。Artemisininhasbecomeavitalpartofthetreatmentformalaria,and__________________save100,000livesayearinAfricaalone.62.在那里工作期间，出于对知识的酷爱，他继续学习，于1905年获得了物理学博士学位。Whileworkingthere,outofastrong____________knowledge,hecontinuedtostudy,earningadoctorateinphysicsin1905.63.然而，大多数新建住宅要开始采用这项新技术，还需要几年时间。Nevertheless,itwill______someyears______mostnewhomesbegintousethisnewtechnology.64.他的胡须浓密，头发又长又白，有时会像刚遭了电击似的竖起来。(课文原句)Hehadathickmoustacheandlongwhitehair,whichsometimesstoodonend____________hehadjustreceivedanelectricshock.65.在任何情况下我们都不应该对他人做坏事。(circumstance)__________________shouldwedoterriblethingstootherpeople.66.如果时间允许的话，你可以向医生求助，从他们那儿你能得到更专业的帮助。(非限制性定语从句)Iftimepermits,youcanturntodoctorsforhelp,____________youcangetprofessionalhelp.67.前总统辞职后，新一届政府上台，并承诺降低失业率。（power）Aftertheformerpresidentresigned,anewgovernment__________________andpromisedtoreduceunemploymentrates.68.袁隆平即便在恶劣天气下，也坚持进行田间试验，决心提高杂交水稻产量。(insist)YuanLongping____________conductingfieldexperimentseveninharshweatherconditions,determinedtoimprovetheyieldofhybridrice.69.在没有国外成熟技术支持的情况下，中国科研人员自主攻克了一系列核心技术难题。(absence)________________________matureforeigntechnicalsupport,Chinesescientistsindependentlyovercameaseriesofcoretechnologicaldifficulties.70.一旦它检测到心率异常，这款健康应用就会立刻向用户及其紧急联系人发送提醒。(instant,detect)________________________abnormalheartrate,thehealthappwillimmediatelysendaremindertotheuserandtheiremergencycontacts.第三节书面表达(满分25分)71.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Youcangetakitten,”Ipromisedmyseven-year-olddaughter,Cali,hopingtogivehersomethingexcitingtolookforwardto.OneSaturdaymorning,afterwehadunpackedthelastboxinournewapartment,weheadedtoNorthBayAnimalServices.Theshelterwasbusywithfamiliesandvolunteers,andmanycatswererestingincagesorplayingwithtoys.ButCali’seyesimmediatelylockedontoanorange-and-whitekitten.Theattendantsmiledwarmly.“Thesetwoarebrothers—OzzyandButter.They’vealwaysbeentogether,”sheexplained.Sheledustoasmallroomwherethekittenstumbled(打滚)andchasedeachother,leaptovercushions,andthencurledupsidebyside,theirtinybodiesformingwhatlookedlikeaheart.“Can’twetakeboth?”Calipleaded,hervoicetrembling,tearswellinginhereyes.“Ourapartmentrulesallowonlyonepet,”Isaidfirmly,thoughmyheartsank.Afteralongstruggle,wefinallychoseOzzy.Thatnight,IsatquietlybesideCaliasshefellasleepholdingOzzy,hopingthelittlekittenwouldsoonfeelathomeandthatCali’sbrightsmilewouldreturn.Inthefollowingdays,Ozzywanderedaroundtheapartment,cryingasifheweresearchingforhisbrother.Heatelittle,scratched(抓挠)constantlyatthedoor,andsometimeshidunderthecouch.Calisobbed,“Hemisseshisbrother!”Itriedtocomforther,strokingOzzy’ssoftfur,buteventhegentlepettingcouldn’tfillthegapbetweenthekittens.Monthswentby.Ozzygrewcalmer,andCalistoppedaskingaboutButter.Thenonesunnyafternoon,wevisitedafriend’shouseforabarbecue.Aswesteppedintothebackyard,anorange-and-whitecatranpastus,itstailmovinginexcitement.“That’smycat!”Calishouted,eyeswidewithshockanddelight.“No,that’sButter!”myfriendlaughed.注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。MyhandstrembledasIbentdowntoexaminethecat.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Twodayslater,CaliandIbroughtOzzytomeetButter.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________重庆市某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试卷第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIn2025,manycutting-edgeemergingtechnologiesaresteppingintothespotlight.Below,wewillfocusontheseleading-edgetechnologies,andatthesametime,explorewhethersocietyisreadyfortheirimpactthroughanecosystemreadiness(准备度)map(ERM)—thismapcovers5aspectsforeachtechnology,witheachaspectratedonafour-pointscalerangingfrom“noreadiness”to“highreadiness”.OsmoticpowersystemsItmakeselectricityfromthedifferenceinsaltlevelsbetweentwowatersources,promisingauniqueapproachtoglobalenergygeneration.BiochemicalsensingBiochemicalsensingisasmartnetworkthatcandetectandrespondtobiologicalchangesinwaterallbyitself.Thiscouldstrengthenthesafetyofwatersuppliesandthenaturalenvironment.GLP-1sGLP-1drugshavebeenproventoremoveprotein(蛋白质)linkedtothedevelopmentofAlzheimer’sandParkinson’s.Anditsimpactcouldevenshapehowwethinkabouteldercareandevenageingitself.CollaborativesensingSensorsinourproperties,cars,andworkplacesareincreasinglybeinglinkedtogetherandcombinedwithAI,leadingtobigadvancesin“collaborativesensing.”Inthefuture,thistechnologycouldtransformhowcitiesrunandhowhouseholdsandorganizationsmakedecisions.1.Whatisthescoreofthe“social”aspectofGLP-1s’ecosystemreadinessmap?A.1.5points. B.2.5points. C.3.5points. D.4points.2.Whichtechnologycontributestosmarthomes?A.Osmoticpowersystems. B.Biochemicalsensing.C.GLP-1s. D.Collaborativesensing.3.Whatdothefourtechnologieshaveincommon?A.Theyallrelyoncrucialchemicals. B.Theyallcurebrain-relateddiseases.C.Theyalladdresscriticalglobalissues. D.Theyallpromisecommercialbenefits.BWilsonnotedthepeoplewhomheadmiredinhisautobiography.Theyareindividualswho“concentrateallthecourageandself-disciplinetheypossesstowardasingleworthygoal:explorers,mountainclimbers,militaryheroes,andaveryfewscientists.”Wilson’sformulaforbeingaheroissimplebutdifficulttofollow.Youneedto“drivetowarddiscouraginggoalswithnervesdealtwithfailureandawillingnesstoacceptpain.”YouneedtobeascientistlikePhilipJacksonDarlington,oneofWilson’searlyheroes.Inthe1940s,DarlingtonwasinpursuitofinsectsinthejunglesofPapuaNewGuineainthesouthwestPacific.Acrocodile(鳄鱼)tookhiminitsjawsanddraggedhimunderwater.Heescaped,buthisrighthandwaspermanentlyinjured.YethewentontogreatlyexpandourknowledgeoftheinsectsofPapuaNewGuineaandotherpartsoftheworld.“Iacknowledge,”Wilsontoldus,“thattofightoffacrocodileisanactofsurvival,notproofofcharacter.Buttogowherecrocodilesliveis.”WhenWilsonwas23andreadytosetoffonhisfirstfieldtriptocollectinsectsinthetropics(热带地区),hewenttoDarlingtonforadvice.“Mostpeople,”Darlingtonshared,“takeiteasywhentheygointhefield.”HetoldWilsonnottostayonthetrailsbuttowalkinastraightlinethroughtheforest.“Trytogooveranybarrieryoumeet,”headvised.“It’shard,butit’sthebestwaytocollect.”Darlington’sadviceforantcollectingmightbeconsideredametaphorforthewayWilsonbeganhiscareerandlivedforninedecades.Lifecanbehard.Steelyourselftoit;faceitschallenges.Donotfear—thehardwayistherightway.Bebrave,bedriven,andkeepyourmindandbesteyeopen.4.WhycouldDarlingtonbeWilson’shero?A.Hediscoverednewspecies. B.HefundedWilson’sfirsttrip.C.Hepursuedsciencefearlessly. D.HetaughtWilsonaboutinsects.5.WhatdoesWilson’swordsinParagraph3mean?A.Fightingcrocodilesdefinesahero. B.Survivinganaccidentispureluck.C.Scientistsshouldavoidriskyplaces. D.Choosingtofacedangeriscourageous.6.WhatwasDarlington’ssuggestionforfieldresearch?A.Focusoncollectingcommoninsects. B.Gostraightandovercomeobstacles.C.Followtheestablishedtrailsforsafety. D.Takeiteasyandavoiddifficultbarriers.7.Whatisthemainmessageofthetext?A.Alistofpersonal