2026届浙江省新阵地教育联盟高三上学期第一次模拟预测英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省新阵地教育联盟2026届高三上学期第一次模拟预测英语试题第一部分:听力（略）第二部分:阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节:（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACoachella(officiallycalledtheCoachellaValleyMusicandArtsFestivalandsometimesknownasCoachellaFestival)isanannualmusicandartsfestivalheldinIndio,California,intheCoachellaValleyintheColoradoDesert.Itistypicallyheldinmid-April,spanningtwoweekends.Theeventfeaturesmusicalartistsfrommanygenresofmusic,includingrock,pop,indie,hiphopandelectronicdancemusic,aswellasartinstallationsandsculptures.Acrossthegrounds,severalstagescontinuouslyhostlivemusic.GeneralFestivalInformation◆Allageswelcome.◆Kids5&underFree.(Generaladmissiononly)◆Bothweekendswillfeaturethesamelineup,art,foodandactivities.◆Lineup&settimesaresubjecttochangewithoutnotice.◆Onsitecampingis18+unlessaccompaniedbyaparentorlegalguardian.AboutPasses◆AFestivalPassisasinglewristbandthatiswornallthreedays.◆Awristbandisvalidfortheentireweekendthatyoupurchased.◆Awristbandisonlyvalidforthespecificweekendthatyoupurchased.◆Awristbandisrequiredtoentertheparking,campingandvenuegrounds.◆Wristbandsareinvalidiftamperedwithorremoved.◆Wristbandsarenon-transferableonceapplied.◆Donotputyourwristbandonuntilyouareonyourwaytothefestivalandhaveregisteredit.OpenHours◆GeneralparkingopensFriday–Sundayfrom11:00amto12:00pm.◆Coachellashuttleservicewilldepartfromlocalhotelsat1:00pmFriday–Sunday.1.WhatdoesCoachellaFestivalfeature?A.Single-stageshows. B.Variousmusictypes.C.One-weekendduration. D.Recordedperformances.2.WhatdoweknowaboutCoachellaFestival?A.Kidsaged5canaccesseverythingfree.B.Thelineupisguaranteednottochange.C.Festival-goersshouldenterwithapaperticket.D.Wristbandscannotbetransferredonceputon.3.WhencanCoachellafestival-goerstaketheshuttlebustoreachthevenue?A.1:00pmSaturday. B.12:00amFriday.C.11:00amSunday. D.2:00pmSaturday.【答案】1.B2.D3.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了每年4月在美国加州举办的科切拉音乐节，主要包括其基本信息、入场要求和开放时间。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Theeventfeaturesmusicalartistsfrommanygenresofmusic,includingrock,pop,indie,hiphopandelectronicdancemusic(活动包含多种音乐类型的艺术家，如摇滚、流行、独立、嘻哈和电子舞曲)”可知，科切拉音乐节以多种音乐类型为特色。故选B项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据AboutPasses部分的“Wristbandsarenon-transferableonceapplied.(腕带一旦佩戴即不可转让)”可知，科切拉音乐节的腕带一经佩戴即不可转让。故选D项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据OpenHours部分的“Coachellashuttleservicewilldepartfromlocalhotelsat1:00pmFriday–Sunday.(科切拉的班车服务将于周五至周日下午1点从当地酒店出发)”可知，科切拉音乐节的观众可在周六下午1点乘坐接驳车前往场地。故选A项。BMyparentshaveabigcatathomenamedComet.Hehasbigears,alargehead,hugefeet,andagentlepersonality—butwehavenowayofknowingforsure.Hecamefromthelocalanimalshelter.MybrotherandIdidn’treallywanthim,sincehewasakittenandwewantedtoadoptanadultcatbecausewethoughtthekittenswouldbemorelikelytofindanotherhome,butmylittlesisterinsisted.WebroughtComethomethatday.Hesoonfellillandgrewalarminglyweak—hisribsstuckout,hiseyesswelled,andhisfurdulled.HebecamesofragilethatIfearedtouchinghim,thoughheclearlyneededcare.Someyearslater,Iwenthomeoneafternoonafterhavinghadanemotionalbreakdown.Mywholelifewasupsidedown.Ifelthollow,dead,anemptyshellofaperson.Ihadnoideawhatpieceswereevenworthpickingupagain.IfoundCometcurledupinacornerthatafternoon.He’dbeenasleep,butheliftedhisheadandlookedatmewhenIcamein.Ireachedahandtowardhim.Henuzzledit,immediatelyburstintoadeep,loudpurr,andgavemeaperfectlycontentcatgrin.Imovedmyhanddowntoscratchhisbackandsides,andhestretchedluxuriously,givingmelooksofabsoluteadoration.Atthatpoint,ithitme:thiscatlovedme.ThecatIdidn’twant,thecatIcouldn’tbeartotakecareofwhenhislifedependedonit,lovedme.Andhewouldalwaysloveme.Nomatterwhatwasgoingoninmylife,CometwouldstilllookupfromanapwhenIenteredtheroom,wouldstilllovetobetouchedbyme.Ibelieveloveissteadfast.Ibelievethatreallove,whetheritcomesfromyourfamilies,orasheltercat,isoffereddeterminedlyandunconditionally.Loveiswhatenablesustopickupthepiecesofourbrokenlivesandgoon.4.WhywasthewriterunwillingtoadoptCometinitially?A.Hethoughtadultcatsweremoregentle. B.HissisterresistedadoptingComet.C.Kittenswerethoughteasiertobeadopted. D.Cometwasaweakandsickkitten.5.HowdidComethelpthewritergothroughhisemotionalbreakdown?A.Bylyingquietlybesidehim. B.Bymakinghimfeeldeeplyloved.C.Bydistractinghimwithgrins. D.Byprotectinghimfromloneliness.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“steadfast”inparagraph6mean?A.Faithful. B.Romantic. C.Temporary. D.Unforgettable.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Lovewinsall B.LoveonfourfeetC.Anencounterwithakitten D.Arescueofashelterkitten【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.B【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者原本不想收养的一只病弱小猫彗星，用始终如一的陪伴与信赖，让精神崩溃的自己重获温暖，体悟到坚定无条件的爱能治愈破碎，给人继续前行的力量。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“MybrotherandIdidn’treallywanthim,sincehewasakittenandwewantedtoadoptanadultcatbecausewethoughtthekittenswouldbemorelikelytofindanotherhome,butmylittlesisterinsisted.(我哥哥和我并不是真的想要它，因为它是一只小猫，我们想收养一只成年猫，因为我们认为小猫更有可能找到另一个家，但我妹妹坚持要收养它)”可知，最初作者不想收留彗星，因为小猫更有可能被收养。故选C项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“He’dbeenasleep,butheliftedhisheadandlookedatmewhenIcamein.Ireachedahandtowardhim.Henuzzledit,immediatelyburstintoadeep,loudpurr,andgavemeaperfectlycontentcatgrin.Imovedmyhanddowntoscratchhisbackandsides,andhestretchedluxuriously,givingmelooksofabsoluteadoration.(他一直在睡觉，但当我进来时，他抬起头看着我。我向他伸出一只手。它用鼻子碰了碰它，立刻发出低沉响亮的咕噜声，然后心满意足地对我咧嘴一笑。我把手伸下去搔它的背和肋旁，它舒展得很舒服，向我投以绝对崇拜的目光)”及第五段“Atthatpoint,ithitme:thiscatlovedme.ThecatIdidn’twant,thecatIcouldn’tbeartotakecareofwhenhislifedependedonit,lovedme.Andhewouldalwaysloveme.Nomatterwhatwasgoingoninmylife,CometwouldstilllookupfromanapwhenIenteredtheroom,wouldstilllovetobetouchedbyme.(在那一刻，我突然意识到：这只猫爱我。那只我不想要的猫，那只当它的生命依赖于我时我不能忍受照顾的猫爱着我。他会永远爱我。不管我的生活中发生了什么，当我进入房间时，彗星仍然会从午睡中抬起头来，仍然喜欢被我抚摸)”可知，作者情绪低落时，这只小猫对他的依恋让他感受到被爱。故选B项。【6题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词的下一句“Ibelievethatreallove,whetheritcomesfromyourfamilies,orasheltercat,isoffereddeterminedlyandunconditionally.(我相信，真正的爱，无论是来自你的家人，还是来自收容所的猫，都是坚定而无条件的)”可知，此时作者感受到了爱，认为爱是坚定的，忠诚的。由此可知，划线词的意思与faithful相近。故选A项。【7题详析】主旨大意题。作者在第一至五段讲述了自己精神崩溃时被一只小猫的爱治愈的故事，根据最后一段“Ibelieveloveissteadfast.Ibelievethatreallove,whetheritcomesfromyourfamilies,orasheltercat,isoffereddeterminedlyandunconditionally.Loveiswhatenablesustopickupthepiecesofourbrokenlivesandgoon.(我相信爱是坚定的。我相信，真正的爱，无论是来自你的家人，还是来自收容所的猫，都是坚定而无条件的。爱能让我们从破碎的生活中拾起碎片，继续前行)”可知，作者本文主要讲述了来自一只小猫的无条件的爱的力量，治愈了作者崩溃的情绪。由此可知，小猫和爱是文章主旨的两个关键要素，B项“Loveonfourfeet”能概括文章主旨大意，其中fourfeet代指小动物。故选B项。CCandoctorsmakebettercancertreatmentdecisionsiftheyconsultfish?Previousstudieshaveshownthatzebrafishavatarscouldhelpidentifycancertreatments.RitaFior,adevelopmentalbiologistandhercolleaguesnowwanttodeterminewhetherthatabilitycanbenefitpatients.Zebrafishavatarsaretiny,fast-growingmodelsofindividualcancerpatientscreatedbytransplantingthepatient'sowntumor(肿瘤)cellsinto2-day-oldzebrafishembryos(胚胎).Thesetinyfishthenactaslivingsubstitutesforthepatient,allowingresearcherstotestmultiplecancerdrugsorradiationonthepatient'stumorcellswithin4-7days—farquickerthantraditionalmousemodels.Ina2024reportinNatureCommunications,thescientistsgeneratedavatarsfor55patientsandputthefishonthesametypeofchemo-therapythepeoplereceived.For50ofthepatients,thefish“predicted”theoutcomeoftreatment.Anaddedbenefit,Fiorsays,isthatavatarscanrevealkeycharacteristicsoftumorssuchaswhethertheyarelikelytospread.Zebrafisharemoresimilartohumansthancellculturesandfarcheapertoraisethanmice.Thesmall,transparentembryosarealsoeasiertoanalyze,saysSofiadeOliveira,abiologistattheAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicine.“Youcanvisualizethewholeanimalunderthemicroscope,”sheexplains,“andeasilydeterminethespreadofcancercells.”Intheclinicaltrial,Fiorandherteamwilltestthatpromisebyseparatingcancercellsfromthefluidthatbuildsupinthestomachofpeoplewhosecancercellshavespreadoutsidetheoriginalsiteandisusuallydrainedaspartoftreatment.“Wearenotdoinganextraprocedureonthepatients,”shesays.Thecellswillthenbeimplantedintothefishembryos.Insteadoftestingexperimentaldrugs,asmanyotherclinicaltrialsdo,thestudywilldeterminewhichcombinationoftreatmentsworksbest.Mostofthepatientswillreceivemedicationssuggestedbythezebrafishresults.8.Whatarezebrafishavatars?A.Modelsofmouseembryos. B.Radiationonthetumorcells.C.Drugsformultiplecancers. D.Replacementsforcancerpatients.9.Howdozebrafishavatarshelpdoctorswithcancertreatments?A.Byforecastingtreatmentresults. B.Bypredictingwheretumorswillspread.C.Bykillingtumorcellsincancerpatients.D.Bytransplantingzebrafishcellsintohumans.10.Whatmakeszebrafishanidealspeciesforcancerresearch?A.Theirsimilaritytocellcultures. B.Theirsmallsizesanddarkembryos.C.Theirlowcostandeaseofanalysis. D.Theircomplexappearanceandstructure.11.WhatistheprimarygoaloftheclinicaltrialledbyFiorandherteam?A.Todevelopnewexperimentaldrugsforcancers.B.Totestthesafetyofchemo-therapyonzebrafish.C.Toidentifytheidealcombinationofcancertherapies.D.Toseparatecancercellsfromthefluidofcancerpatients.【答案】8.D9.A10.C11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了斑马鱼化身在癌症治疗中的应用，包括其定义、作用、作为癌症研究理想物种的原因以及相关临床试验的主要目标。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Zebrafishavatarsaretiny,fast-growingmodelsofindividualcancerpatientscreatedbytransplantingthepatient'sowntumor

(肿瘤)

cellsinto2-day-oldzebrafishembryos (胚胎).Thesetinyfishthenactaslivingsubstitutesforthepatient(斑马鱼化身是通过将患者自身的肿瘤细胞移植到2天大的斑马鱼胚胎中而创建的个体癌症患者的小型、快速生长的模型。然后，这些小鱼就成为病人的活体替代品)”可知，斑马鱼化身是癌症患者的替代品。故选D。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Ina2024reportinNatureCommunications,thescientistsgeneratedavatarsfor55patientsandputtingthefishonthesametypeofchemo-therapythepeoplereceived.For50ofthepatients,thefish"predicted"theoutcomeoftreatment.(在《自然通讯》2024年的一份报告中，科学家们为55名患者生成了“化身”，并对这些鱼进行了与人类相同类型的化疗。对于其中50名患者，斑马鱼“预测”了治疗结果。)”可知，斑马鱼化身通过预测治疗效果来帮助医生进行癌症治疗。故选A。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Zebrafisharemoresimilartohumansthancellculturesandfarcheapertoraisethanmice.Thesmall,transparentembryosarealsoeasiertoanalyze(与细胞培养物相比，斑马鱼与人类更相似，且饲养成本远低于小鼠。这些微小、透明的胚胎也更容易分析)”可知，斑马鱼成为癌症研究理想物种的原因是成本低且易于分析，故选C。【11题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Insteadoftestingexperimentaldrugs,asmanyotherclinicaltrialsdo,thestudywilldeterminewhichcombinationoftreatmentsworksbest.(与许多其他临床试验不同，该研究并不测试实验性药物，而是确定哪种治疗组合效果最好。)”可知，Fior及其团队开展的临床试验的主要目标是确定理想的癌症治疗组合，故选C。DWhydosomepeoplefeelsuchastrongbondwithcelebrities,andwhatdoesthisrevealabouttheirpersonalityandvalues?AnewstudypublishedintheInternationalJournalofPsychologyhasfoundthatpeoplewhostronglyadmirecelebritiestendtoscorehigherinbothmaterialismandnarcissism(自恋).Thestudyalsofoundthatpeoplewhoperceivethemselvesassimilartotheirfavoritecelebrityaremorelikelytohavetheseattitudes.Thestudy,conductedbyDavis,Locker,andWilliams,recruited215undergraduates,mostlywomen,whocompletedabatteryofquestionnairesmeasuringtheirattitudestowardcelebrities,materialisticvalues,andnarcissistictendencies.Participantsalsoanswerednewlycreatedquestionsthatassessedhowsimilartheyfelttotheirfavoritecelebrityintermsofpersonality,appearance,orlifestyle.CelebrityworshipwasassessedwiththeCelebrityAttitudeScale(量表).Materialismwasmeasuredbyexamininghowmuchvaluepeopleplaceonowningthings,howimportantpossessionsaretotheiridentity,andwhethertheybelievematerialgoodsmakethemhappier.Narcissismwasmeasuredintwoforms:grandiosenarcissism(characterizedbyconfidence,entitlement,anddominance)andvulnerablenarcissism(markedbyinsecurity,sensitivitytocriticism,andapreoccupationwithself-image).Theresultsshowedaconsistentrelationshipbetweencelebrityworshipandmaterialism.Peoplewhoscoredhigheroncelebrityworshipalsotendedtoplacegreaterimportanceonmoney,status,andpossessions.Whenitcametonarcissism,onlythevulnerabletype,peoplewithhigherlevelsofemotionalinsecurityandself-focus,weremorelikelytofeelstronglyconnectedtocelebrities.Mostimportantly,perceivedsimilarity—whetherinappearance,behavior,orpersonality—stoodoutasoneofthestrongestpredictorsofcelebrityworship.Theresearchersconcluded,“celebrityworshipisacomplexconstruct,butperceivedsimilaritywithafavoritecelebrityandvulnerablenarcissismmaybefruitfulavenuesforfutureresearch.”Still,animportantquestionremains:dopeopleidolizecelebritiesbecausetheyalreadyfeelsimilartothem,ordotheystarttoseethemselvesassimilarafterforminganemotionalattachment?12.Whatisparagraph2about?A.Theresearchbackground. B.Theresearchsubjects.C.Theresearchresults. D.Theresearchmethod.13.Accordingtothestudy,whoaremorelikelytoworshipcelebrities?A.Thoseindifferenttowealthandsocialstatus.B.Thosevaluingself-confidenceanddominance.C.Thoseemotionallyinsecureandself-focused.D.Thoseseekingspiritualgrowthbeyondpossessions.14.Accordingtotheresearchers,whatmightbeadirectionoffutureresearch?A.Celebrityworship. B.Grandiosenarcissism.C.Materialism. D.Perceivedsimilarity.15.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toexplaincelebrityworshippsychology.B.Towarnagainstthedangersofcelebrityculture.C.Tocriticizecelebritymaterialismandnarcissism.D.Todescribescalesformeasuringpersonalitytraits.【答案】12.D13.C14.D15.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究表明，名人崇拜与物质主义及脆弱型自恋显著相关，且感知相似性是重要预测因素，研究者建议未来探索感知相似度与脆弱型自恋的深层作用机制。【12题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Thestudy,conductedbyDavis,Locker,andWilliams,recruited215undergraduates,mostlywomen,whocompletedabatteryofquestionnairesmeasuringtheirattitudestowardcelebrities,materialisticvalues,andnarcissistictendencies.Participantsalsoanswerednewlycreatedquestionsthatassessedhowsimilartheyfelttotheirfavoritecelebrityintermsofpersonality,appearance,orlifestyle.(该研究由Davis、Locker和Williams进行，招募了215名主要为女性的本科生，他们完成了一系列问卷，测量对名人的态度、物质主义价值观和自恋倾向。参与者还回答了一些新设计的问题，评估他们觉得自己与最喜爱的名人在个性、外貌或生活方式上的相似度)”可知，该段主要介绍了研究方法，说明数据收集方式和测量内容。故选D项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Whenitcametonarcissism,onlythevulnerabletype,peoplewithhigherlevelsofemotionalinsecurityandself-focus,weremorelikelytofeelstronglyconnectedtocelebrities.(在自恋方面，只有脆弱型自恋者——即情感上更缺乏安全感且自我关注度高的人——更容易与名人产生强烈关联)”可知，根据研究，情感上缺乏安全感且过度自我关注的人更可能崇拜名人。故选C项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中研究者所说的话“celebrityworshipisacomplexconstruct,butperceivedsimilaritywithafavoritecelebrityandvulnerablenarcissismmaybefruitfulavenuesforfutureresearch.(名人崇拜是一个复杂的构念，但与喜爱名人的感知相似度和脆弱型自恋可能是未来研究的有效方向)”可知，研究者认为，未来研究可能关注感知相似度。故选D项。【15题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Whydosomepeoplefeelsuchastrongbondwithcelebrities,andwhatdoesthisrevealabouttheirpersonalityandvalues?(为什么有些人会对名人产生如此强烈的情感联结？这种现象又揭示了他们怎样的个性和价值观？)”可知，全文围绕一项针对名人崇拜心理的研究展开，该研究揭示了这种心理与物质主义、自恋（尤其是脆弱型）及感知相似度的关系，并指出未来研究方向。由此推知，本文的主要目的是解释名人崇拜的心理。故选A项。第二节:（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoDevelopPersonalIntegrityPersonalintegrityinvolvesbeingthebest,mosthonestandmorally-soundversionofyourself.___16___Whenyouworkonimprovingit,youenrichyourownlifeandimprovethelivesofothers.Hereareseveraleffectivewaystostrengthenit.Livewithhonestyandkeepyourpromises.___17___Ifyouaredishonestormisleadingwithothers,youcannotlivealifeofintegrity.Partofbeinghonestwithothersalsoincludeskeepinganypromisesthatyoumake.Abrokenpromiseiseffectivelyalie,andlyingisinconsistentwithlivingwithintegrity.___18___Youcannotlivealifeofintegritywithoutbeingmindfulofandconcernedforothers.Alackofcompassioncanresultinselfishnessanddamagedrelationships.Trytobeunderstandingofhowothersfeel.Bekindindailyinteractions—forexample,greetahard-workingcashierwarmly.Createapersonalmissionstatementforyourlife.Agoodwaytoensurethatyouarelivingalifeofintegrityistolayoutalistforyourself.Writeoutyourgoalsandvalues,andthinkhardaboutwhatkindofpersonyouwanttobe.___19___Wheneveryoufeeluncertain,yourmissionstatementshouldhelpgroundyouandremindyouofthepersonyouhopetobecome.Finally,maintainadedicationtoyourvalues.Yourvaluesguideyouthroughlifeandmaychangeasyougrow,butwhatmattersmostisnevercompromisingthem.Focusonwhattrulymatterstoyou,andletthosevaluesdeterminehowyoutreatothersandmakedecisions.___20___Integrityisnotachievedovernight,butthroughconstantpracticing,youcanbecomeapersontrulyworthyoftrustandrespect.A.Showcompassionandempathytowardsothers.B.Keepthislistinavisibleplaceandreviewitdaily.C.Honestyisoneofthemostimportantaspectsofintegrity.D.Yourintegritymaystemfromyourbeliefsorgoalsinlife.E.Beinghonestisequallyimportantwhenlivingwithintegrity.F.However,flexibilityinvaluescansometimesleadtogreatersuccess.G.Afterall,genuinevaluesshouldnotbeabandonedjustforconvenience.【答案】16.D17.C18.A19.B20.G【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何培养个人诚信，并给出了几种有效的方法。【16题详析】上文“Personalintegrityinvolvesbeingthebest,mosthonestandmorally-soundversionofyourself.(个人诚信包括成为最好的、最诚实的、道德健全的自己)”提到个人诚信与诚实有关，D选项“Yourintegritymaystemfromyourbeliefsorgoalsinlife.(你的诚信可能源于你生活中的信仰或目标)”进一步说明诚信的来源，承接上文，且选项中的“integrity”与上文一致。故选D项。【17题详析】下文“Ifyouaredishonestormisleadingwithothers,youcannotlivealifeofintegrity.Partofbeinghonestwithothersalsoincludeskeepinganypromisesthatyoumake.(如果你对别人不诚实或误导别人，你就不能过一种正直的生活。对他人诚实的部分也包括遵守你做出的任何承诺)”说明了诚实对个人诚信的重要性，C选项“Honestyisoneofthemostimportantaspectsofintegrity.(诚实是诚信最重要的方面之一)”引出下文，指出诚实是诚信的重要组成部分，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。【18题详析】下文“Youcannotlivealifeofintegritywithoutbeingmindfulofandconcernedforothers.Alackofcompassioncanresultinselfishnessanddamagedrelationships.(如果你不关心和体贴别人，你就不能过一种正直的生活。缺乏同情心会导致自私和人际关系受损)”说明了同情心对个人诚信的重要性，A选项“Showcompassionandempathytowardsothers.(对他人表现出同情和同理心)”引出下文，指出要对他人表现出同情和同理心，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。【19题详析】上文“Createapersonalmissionstatementforyourlife.Agoodwaytoensurethatyouarelivingalifeofintegrityistolayoutalistforyourself.Writeoutyourgoalsandvalues,andthinkhardaboutwhatkindofpersonyouwanttobe.(为你的生活制定一个个人使命宣言。确保你过一种正直的生活的一个好方法就是为自己列一份清单。写出你的目标和价值观，并认真思考你想成为什么样的人)”建议制定个人使命宣言，B选项“Keepthislistinavisibleplaceandreviewitdaily.(把这份清单放在显眼的地方，每天复习)”承接上文，说明应该把这份清单放在显眼的地方，并且每天复习，以提醒自己，上下文语意连贯。故选B项。【20题详析】上文“Finally,maintainadedicationtoyourvalues.Yourvaluesguideyouthroughlifeandmaychangeasyougrow,butwhatmattersmostisnevercompromisingthem.(最后，坚持你的价值观。你的价值观指引你度过一生，可能会随着你的成长而改变，但最重要的是永远不要妥协它们)”建议坚持自己的价值观，不要妥协，G选项“Afterall,genuinevaluesshouldnotbeabandonedjustforconvenience.(毕竟，真正的价值观不应该仅仅为了方便而放弃)”承接上文，进一步解释了为什么要坚持自己的价值观，不要为了方便而放弃，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。第三部分:语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节:（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ItwasasunnyafternooninJuneof2022whenAnthonyPerry____21____thetrain.The20-year-oldwas____22____hiswaytoseehisgrandfather.Ontheplatform,twomenwerehittingeachother.Thensomething____23____happened:onemanfellontothetracksandendeduponhisback.AsPerryandotherhorrified____24____watched,hetwitchedpainfullyastheelectricitysurgedthroughhisbody,hisheadbouncingupanddownoffthetracks.Perrycouldn’tjuststandthereandwatch.Hesatattheedgeoftheplatform,____25____himselfdownandtookafewquick____26____untilhewasstandingoverthevictim.Theguylooked____27____,hisbodystilltremblingrhythmicallyastheelectricitypulsed.Perryreacheddownand____28____thevictim’swrist.Instantly,hefeltablastofelectricshockshootthroughhisbody.Perryflinchedandjumpedback.Hereacheddownasecondtime,andwas____29____again.Butthethirdtimeheseizedtheman'swristandpulled,____30____theshock.Theguy’sbodyslidbrieflyalongthethirdrail,comingtorestontheouteredgeofthetracks.Soon,paramedicsandfirefightersarrived.They’dtoldauthoritiesto____31____theelectricity,stoppingthethirdrailfromworking.Perryletthe____32____takeover.Hisheartstillracingfromtheelectricshocks,heclimbedbackupontothe____33____.Theeveningnewsreportedtheincident,____34____ananonymousherowithsavingthevictim’slife.Outofallthepeopleontheplatformthatday,whywasPerrytheonlyonetohelp?“ThewordI’lluseisfaith,”hesays.“Faithover____35____.”21.A.steppedoff B.felloff C.goton D.slidinto22.A.in B.on C.under D.along23.A.unforgettable B.unthinkable C.unavoidable D.intolerable24.A.onlookers B.visitors C.strangers D.workers25.A.quieted B.wore C.slowed D.eased26.A.actions B.breaths C.measures D.leaps27.A.absurd B.serious C.delicate D.miserable28.A.pushed B.wrapped C.grasped D.felt29.A.shocked B.burnt C.alarmed D.frightened30.A.beating B.braving C.avoiding D.keeping31.A.repair B.generate C.cut D.close32.A.police B.professionals C.trainers D.audience33.A.platform B.rail C.ground D.train34.A.rewarding B.relating C.crediting D.presenting35.A.life B.wealth C.fear D.fortune【答案】21.A22.B23.B24.A25.D26.D27.D28.C29.A30.B31.C32.B33.A34.C35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了安东尼・佩里在火车站看到跌落在铁轨上的受害者后，不顾个人的安危勇敢地进行救助的英勇故事。【21题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：2022年6月一个晴朗的下午，安东尼・佩里下了火车。A.steppedoff走下；B.felloff跌落；C.goton登上；D.slidinto滑入。根据下文“hiswaytoseehisgrandfather”和“Ontheplatform”可知，佩里是要去见祖父，因此下了火车。故选A。【22题详析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：这位20岁的年轻人正在去看望祖父的路上。A.in在……里；B.on在……上；C.under在……下；D.along沿着。onone’swayto...是固定搭配，意为“在去……的路上”，其他介词无此搭配。故选B。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后发生了一件难以想象的事：一名男子掉到了铁轨上，仰面朝天。A.unforgettable难忘的；B.unthinkable难以想象的；C.unavoidable不可避免的；D.intolerable无法忍受的。根据上文“twomenwerehittingeachother”及下文“onemanfellontothetracks”可知，男子掉铁轨是突发且意外的，“难以想象的”更符合语境。故选B。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当佩里和其他惊恐的旁观者看着时，他因电流穿过身体而痛苦地抽搐，头在铁轨上上下颠簸。A.onlookers旁观者；B.visitors游客；C.strangers陌生人；D.workers工人。根据“ontheplatform”可知，此处指目睹事件的旁观者。故选A。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他坐在站台边缘，缓缓俯身下探，快速蹦跳了几步，来到了受害者上方。A.quieted使安静；B.wore穿着；C.slowed放慢；D.eased缓缓移动。结合常识可知，从站台到铁轨需要“缓缓移动”身体，easedhimselfdown表示“慢慢下来”，符合动作逻辑。故选D。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他坐在站台边缘，缓缓俯身下探，快速蹦跳了几步，来到了受害者上方。A.actions行动；B.breaths呼吸；C.measures措施；D.leaps跳跃。根据上文“hetwitchedpainfullyastheelectricitysurgedthroughhisbody,hisheadbouncingupanddownoffthetracks.”可知，事态紧急，佩里的动作要快，因此他快速蹦跳了几步。故选D。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那家伙看起来很痛苦，他的身体随着电流的脉冲仍在有节奏地颤抖。A.absurd荒谬的；B.serious严重的；C.delicate脆弱的；D.miserable痛苦的。根据“hisbodystilltremblingrhythmicallyastheelectricitypulsed”可知，男子因触电而痛苦。故选D。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：佩里伸手抓住了受害者的手腕。A.pushed推；B.wrapped包裹；C.grasped抓住；D.felt感觉。根据下文“pulledtheman’swrist”可知，此处是抓住手腕以便拉他。故选C。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他第二次伸手，又被电击了。A.shocked使触电；B.burnt烧伤；C.alarmed警告；D.frightened使害怕。上文提到“hefeltablastofelectricshockshootthroughhisbody”，因此第二次伸手仍会被电击。故选A。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但第三次他抓住了那人的手腕并拉他，勇敢地承受着电击。A.beating打败；B.braving勇敢面对；C.avoiding避免；D.keeping保持。结合语境，佩里第三次抓住手腕时仍有电击，但他坚持救人，即勇敢面对电击。故选B。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们告诉当局切断电源，让第三轨停止工作。A.repair修理；B.generate产生；C.cut切断；D.close关闭。根据“stoppingthethirdrailfromworking”可知，需要切断电源。故选C。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：佩里让专业人员接手。A.police警察；B.professionals专业人员；C.trainers训练员；D.audience观众。根据上文“paramedicsandfirefightersarrived”可知，这些都是处理紧急情况的专业人员。故选B。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的心脏还在因为电击而加速跳动，他爬上了站台。A.platform站台；B.rail铁轨；C.ground地面；D.train火车。根据语境可知，佩里之前从站台上，下到铁轨救人，此时应是爬回站台，与上文“satattheedgeoftheplatform”呼应。故选A。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：晚间新闻报道了这一事件，将拯救受害者生命的功劳归于一位匿名英雄。A.rewarding奖励；B.relating联系；C.crediting把……归于；D.presenting呈现。根据“ananonymousherowithsavingthevictim’slife”可知，此处指把救人的功劳归功于一位匿名英雄。credit...with...是固定搭配，意为“把……归功于……”。故选C。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我要用的词是信念，”他说。“信念战胜恐惧。”A.life生命；B.wealth财富；C.fear恐惧；D.fortune运气。结合语境，佩里在救人时面临触电危险，克服了恐惧，因此是信念战胜恐惧。故选C。第二节:（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AmidthecoolnightbreezeofBaiyin,acity____36____(locate)inNorthwestChina’sGansuprovince,thescentofherbsfillstheairascrowdsgatheraroundcuppingstationsandpulse-reading____37____(stand).TheselivelyscenesunfoldattheTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)NightMarketinWanshengPark,____38____millennia-oldwisdomcomesalive,becomingatrendforGenerationZ.“Theheatleavesmedrainedandsleepy,”says21-year-oldYuHuiyanassheextendsherwristforapulsediagnosis.Thedoctordiagnosesherweakpulseandfatigue,prescribingablendof____39____(herb)medicinetoboostenergyandimprovedigestion.AfterpositiveresultsfrompreviousTCMtreatments,Yuandherpeers____40____(draw)toTCMinrecentyears.Atthemarket,acupuncture,cupping,massageandherbsare___41___(increasing)popular.HanLong,____42____TCMphysicianwithadecadeofexperienceatBaiyinFirstPeople’sHospital,____43____(stress)thatclassictextslikeHuangdiNeijingarekey____44____understandinghealth.HehopesmoreyoungpeoplewillembraceTCM_____45_____(enhance)theirownhealthandthatoftheirfamilies.ThegrowingtrendofTCMnightmarketsisalsohelpinganewgenerationofpractitionerslikeHanstepintothespotlight,wideningTCM’sreachbeyondtraditionalcirclesandensuringthatitslegacyendures.【答案】36.located37.stands38.where39.herbal40.havebeendrawn41.increasingly42.a43.stresses44.to45.toenhance【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国西北甘肃省白银市万胜公园的中医夜市，展现了中医这一千年智慧在当代的活力，尤其受到Z世代的喜爱，以及中医夜市对推广中医和新一代从业者的积极影响。【36题详析