浙江省丽水市龙泉市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷（含答案）

第第页浙江省丽水市龙泉市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷一、听力（共15小题；满分25分）第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1．WhendidRobertvisitHuangguoshuWaterfall?A．Lastspring. B．Lastsummer. C．Lastautumn.2．HowoftendoesJackplayvolleyball?A．Everyday. B．Onceaweek. C．Twiceaweek.3．WhatdoesLucythinkofscience?A．It'sasusefulasEnglish.B．It'slessusefulthanEnglish.C．It'smoreusefulthanEnglish.4．Wherewillthetwospeakersgo?A．Therestaurant. B．Thecinema. C．Theclassroom.5．HowdoesTomfeel?A．Enjoyable. B．Unhappy. C．Great.二、听力（共15小题；满分25分）第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）听录音，回答问题。6．HowmanypeoplewenttoGreenBeachwithMikelastweek?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.7．WherewillthespeakersgothisSaturday?A．Tothesupermarket.B．Tothebookstore.C．Tothezoo.听录音，回答问题。8．WhendoesHelenusuallygotothemovies?A．Onweekends. B．OnMonday. C．OnWednesday.9．WhatkindofmoviesdoesHelenlikebest?A．Actionmovies. B．Comedies. C．Sitcoms.10．WhydoesHelenchooseScreenCity?A．Becauseittheclosest.B．Becauseit'shasthebestseats.C．Becauseithasthebiggestscreens.三、听力（共15小题；满分25分）第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。11．What'sLucy'sfavorite?A．MonkeyKing. B．HelloKitty. C．MickeyMouse.12．WhoboughttheDVDsforLucy?A．Hergrandmother. B．Hergrandfather. C．Herfather.13．HowmanytoysaboutMickeyMousedoesthegirlhave?A．Twenty. B．Twenty-five. C．Thirty.14．HowtallisLucy?A．155cm. B．165cm. C．170cm.15．WhydidLucybuymanytoysinShanghai?A．Becauseherparentslovetoys.B．Becauseshewantedtogivethemtoherfriends.C．Becausethetoystherearereallycheapandbeautiful.四、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Oncetherelivedakinginasmallcountry.Everysummer,thekingwenttohispalace(王宫）neara16．,andthenwentbacktohispalaceinthecityinautumn.Oneafternoon,thekingwent17．intheforest.Hedidn'ttellanybodyelsewherehewent,sohewasveryhappytoenjoythepeaceasheswam.Suddenly,18．heardaloudnoise.Lookingaround,hesawabigbearcomingtowards(朝着)him.Thekingwasvery19．.Hejumpedoutofthewaterandranawayatonce.Heranandranuntilhewascompletelylost.Finally,he20．anoldhouseintheforest.Heknockedonthedoorandanold21．openedit."I'myourking,"hesaidtotheoldman."I'mreallyhungry.Bringmesomethingtoeat22．."Theoldmanlivedahardlifeandhisfoodwasnotgoodenoughfortheking.Hehadonlythreeeggs,23．thekingwasveryhungry,thefarmerhadtocookthefoodandgaveittotheking.Thekingfeltmuchbetter24．heatethem."Thankyou,goodman,"thekingsaid."HowmuchshouldIpayforthat?""Twentypounds.""Twentypounds?How25．theyare!Areeggsrare(稀有的)here?""No,"answeredtheoldfarmer,"butkingsare!"16．A．zoo B．mountain C．village D．forest17．A．shopping B．fishing C．swimming D．running18．A．she B．it C．he D．they19．A．afraid B．bored C．relaxed D．excited20．A．bought B．found C．built D．repaired21．A．cleaner B．teacher C．worker D．farmer22．A．slowly B．sadly C．easily D．quickly23．A．so B．and C．but D．or24．A．before B．after C．during D．when25．A．popular B．healthy C．expensive D．delicious五、阅读理解（共17小题；每小题2分，满分34分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。STUDYBOOKSLearningHowtoLearn$24.00Childrenwhoreadthisbookshowgreatinterestinstudy.Manypictureswillhelpunderstanditeasilyandquickly.Thepicturesinthisbookareverybeautifulandlively.Childrenwillsurelyloveit!BasicStudyManual(手册)$40.00Readthisbookandlearn:Whatthethreebarriers(障碍)tostudyareandwhattodoaboutthem;Whattodoifyouarefedupwith（对……产生厌倦）asubject.Childrenreadittoimprovetheabilitytostudy.HowtoUseaDictionaryPictureBookforChildren$35.00Readthisbookandlearn:Howtofindwordsinadictionary;Whatthedifferentmarksinadictionarymean;Howtouseadictionarytopronouncewordscorrectly.Buythesebooksandhelpchildrenunlock(解锁)theireducation.What'smore,you'lljustpay50%forthemonNovember11,2023.26．Whichbookcanhelpchildrenstudyeasilythroughpictures?A．LearningHowtoLearnB．StudySkillsforLifeC．BasicStudyManualD．HowtoUseaDictionaryPictureBookforChildren27．HowmuchshouldyoupayifyouwanttobuyoneBasicStudyManualonNovember11,2023?A．$40.00. B．$24.00. C．$12.00. D．$20.00.28．Whatisthetext?A．Astory. B．Aletter.C．Anemail. D．Anad.(广告）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Confidence(自信)isveryimportantindailylife.Itcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthyattitude(态度).Astudyshowsthatthepeoplewhoaremoreconfidentaremuchhappier.Theycanhavemorechancestomakethemselvessuccessful.Herearesomesuggestionsabouthowtobemoreconfident.SpeakloudWhenyouarenotconfident,youcan'tdowellwhatyouwanttodo.Youspeakinavoicesolowthatotherpeoplecanhardlyhearyou.Trytospeakaloudenoughsothatpeoplecanhearyouclearly.Thehighvoicecanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.PlaysportsPhysicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.Astrongbodyhelpsyoubefullofconfidence.EncourageyourselfWritedownalistofthingsyoudidduringthedaytoseehowmanythingsyouhavedonewell.Didyoufinishyourhomework?Didyoutellajokethatmadeeverybodylaugh?Giveyourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyou'vedone.PickupahobbyIfyoulikesinging,singasmuchasyoucan.Insomeways,ahobbycanmakeyououtstandingandpopular.Anditwillalsomakeyouconfident.Getridof（消除）fearFearcomesalongwithfailure.Butit'seasytoovercome（战胜）ifyouknowthatfailureispartofyourlife.Don'thideyourheadjustbecauseyousaidsomethingstupidlasttime.Trytostartagainandbelieveyoucandobetter.29．Accordingtothepassage,confidencecanhelp____.A．toplaysports B．tohaveahobbyC．tohaveagoodattitude D．togetsuccessful30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"outstanding"meaninthefifthparagraph?A．bored B．funny C．fool D．great31．Thereare____suggestionsthathelpyoutobemoreconfident.A．three B．four C．five D．Six32．Thebesttitleforthepassageis____.A．GetRidofFearB．PickUpaHobbyC．HowtoBeMoreConfidentD．HowtoDevelopaHealthyAttitude阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Ifyoucannotlivewithoutyourcar.Zurichmightbethelastcityyouwouldliketovisit.InZurich,peoplearewelcome,butcarsarenot!Overthepast20years,thiscityhasusedsmartwaystomaketrafficlighter.Oneistokeepthesamenumberofparkingspaces（停车空间).Forexample,if50newparkingspacesarebuiltinonepartofthecity,then50oldspacesinotherpartsaretakenawayforotheruses.Sothetotal（总的）numberdoesnotchange.Someareunhappythatthereareneverenoughspaces.Thatisjustwhatthecityhasinmind:Ifpeoplefindparkingmoredifficult,____.Also,thenumberofcarsinthecityiscounted（计数）.Over3,500littlecomputersareputunderZurichroadstocheckthenumberofcarsthatcomeintothecity.Ifthenumberishigherthanthecitycandealwith（处理）,thetrafficlightsontheroadsthatenterthecitywillbekeptred.SodriverswhoaretravelingintoZurichhavetostopandwaituntiltherearefewercarsinthecity.Now,youmayaskwhyZurichisdoingthis.Thisisbecausethecitywantstomakemorespacesforitspeople.What'smore,itcanprovidepeoplewithacomfortableandbeautifulenvironment(环境).Mostofpeoplewholivehereagreethattheyfeelhappierthanbefore!33．Thewritertellsushowtokeepthesamenumberofparkingspacesby____.A．givingareason B．givinganexampleC．tellingastory D．drawingapicture34．Whichofthefollowingscanbein____inthesecondparagraph?A．Theywilldriveless.B．Theywillbuymorecars.C．Theywillbuildmoreparkingspaces.D．Theywillputfewerlittlecomputers.35．Thewritersays"Zurichmightbethelastcityyou'dliketovisit."Because____.①it'sdifficulttofindaparkingspace②Zurichisasmallcitywithashorthistory③Zurichonlywelcomespeoplewithminicars④youcan'tdriveintoZuricheverytimeyouwantA．①③ B．②③ C．③④ D．①④36．WhichofthefollowingisTUREaccordingtothepassage?A．Thereare3,500littlecomputersontheZurichroads.B．DriversmaystopandwaitbeforetravelingintoZurich.C．PeoplewillbuildmoreparkingspacesunderZurichroads.D．AllthepeopleinZurichfeelunhappyaboutthesmartways.37．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（结构）ofthepassage?（P=Paragraph）A． B．C． D．阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。MybestfriendJennyandIgottothemallforshopping.Sheheldupawhitesweaterandniceskirt."Doyoulikethem?"sheasked."They'regreat,"Isaid.JennysmiledandkeeplookingwhileImovedabout,touchingthebeautifulclothes."I'lltrythemon,"Jennywalkedtowardsthedressingroom.Afterawhile,shecameoutintheoutfit(一套衣服).Shelookedbeautiful.Partofmewantedtosayhowgoodshelooked,butanotherpartstoppedthewordscomingout.Jennywasinsuchgoodshape(外形)thatshe'dlookgoodintheoutfit.Sometimes,Iregretted(后悔)choosingabestfriendwhowassopretty.God,whycan'tIbetheonewiththerichparentsandthegreatlook?Moreandmore,Iwasenvious(妒忌的)ofher."Well,Tina,whatdoyouthink?"Jennyaskedmorethanonce."Doyoulikeit?"Theoutfitlookedgreatonher,butIlied,"Notreally.Ithinkyouneedsomethingwithmorecolors.""Youthinkso?"Jennysaiddoubtfully."Justbelieveme.We'llfindsomethingbetter,"Itoldher,pushingherbackintothedressingroom."Youjustcan'tbuythefirstthingyousee."IdidmybesttogetJennyoutofthestore,awayfromthatoutfit.Asweleft,Jennygavetheoutfitonelastlook.Justdownthemall,wepassedanice-creamplace."Mytreat,"Jennysaid,pullingoutherwallet(钱包).Icouldneversaynotoice-cream,sowegotsomeandsatdownatatable.AsJennytalkedwithoutstoppingaboutamillionthings,Ithoughtaboutmyfeelingstowardher.Thosefeelingsweren'tkind.Sittingthere,IbegantoseeJennyinanewlight!Jennywasattractive(吸引人的)notjustbecauseofhergoodluck,butmorebecauseofherkindness.Treatingmetoice-creamwasfarfromheronlyshowofgenerosity(大方).Shealsoletmedrivehercarandborrowherclothes.Finishingourice-cream,weheadedforthenextclothingstore."Lookatthatredsweater,"Jennysaidwhenwepassedthewindow."Itwouldbeniceforyou.Soonmaybeyou'llhaveenoughbysavingyourpocketmoneytobuysomethinglikethat."Afewminutesearlier,allIhadheardwasaboutsavingmypocketmoney.IhadhatedthefactthatJennycouldaskherparentsforanything,andthey'dbuyitforher.Thistime,however,Iheardmore.IheardthevoiceofsomeonewholovedforwhoIwas.SoIneededtoexpress(表达)thesametoher.38．Tinafelt____whenJennycameoutofthedressingroominthenewoutfit.A．envious B．excited C．relaxed D．comfortable39．TinaandJenny____aftertheyleftthefirstclothingstore.A．endedthefriendshipbetweenthemB．hadsomeice-creamataplaceC．talkedabouttheoutfitJennywantedD．headedforthenextclothingstore40．WhatdoeswriterthinkofJenny?A．bad B．lazy C．kind D．healthy41．Whichofthefollowingistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?①Jennyandthewriterwentshoppinginthemall.②ThewriterplannedtoshowherloveandcaretoJenny.③Jennyandthewriterenjoyedtheice-creamataplace.④Jennyandthewriterheadedforthenextclothingstore.A．③④①② B．③④②① C．①③②④ D．①③④②42．Wecaninfer(推断)thatthewriterwould____thatday.A．beangrywithJennyandherparentsB．buyherselftheredsweaterinthenextstoreC．askherparentsformoneytobuythesweaterD．pushJennybacktothefirststorefortheoutfit六、阅读与表达（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分）阅读下面短文，回答三个问题。Doyoulikeeatingwonton（馄饨）？Thewontonisakindofpopularfood.ItisaspopulararoundtheworldasinChina.YoucanfindwontonrestaurantsinAmerica,England,andmanyothercountries.WontonisakindoftraditionalfoodinthenorthofChina.IndifferentpartsofChina,wontonhasdifferentnames.Inthenorth,thewontoniscalledHuntun.InGuangdong,itiscalledYuntun.PeopleinSichuancallitChaoshou.InFujian,itiscalledBianshi.Doyouwanttoknowhowtomakewonton?It'sveryeasy.First,preparesomemeatandvegetablemixandwrappers(馄饨皮).Next,useaspoontofillawrapperwithsomeofthismix.Then,puttheoutsideofthewrappertogetherwithyourfingers.Finally,putthewontoninapotandcookitforafewminutes.Therearetworeasonswhywontonispopularwithpeople.Thefirstreasonisaboutthetaste.Itisdelicious.Thesecondoneisaboutitsprice.It'snotexpensive.Everybodycanbuyit.43．WhatiswontoncalledinGuangdong?(Notmorethanfourwords)44．Howmanysteps(步骤)tomakewontoninthispassage?(Notmorethanfourwords)45．Whyiswontonsopopular?(Notmorethaneightwords)七、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。Diaryyouleastsuchasbreak46．Iknowfourlanguages,EnglishandFrench.47．Thestudentsinthisschoolhaveahabitofwriting.48．Youngpeopleshouldsleepateighthourseveryday.49．Tomhiswatchwhenheplayedsoccer.50．Lucy,youdon'tneedyourmothertohelpyou.Youcandoitby.B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Hey,friends!Letmeintroduce（介绍）two51．(动画片)toyou.ThefirstoneisMagicBrush《神笔马良》.Itcameoutin1955.Itdescribesa52．(穷的）boycalledMaLiang.Hehada53．（有创造力的）mind.Hewasfriendlyand54．(关心)aboutthepeoplearoundhim.Hismagicbrushcandrawdifferentanimalsandevena55．(山丘).Afterhavingthismagicbrush,he56．（决定）touseittofightagainstbadpeopleinthevillage.57．(尽管)thestoryisverysimple,manychildrenlikeit.ThesecondoneistheMonkeyKing,fromtheChinesenovel（小说)JourneytotheWest.SunWukongisthemaincharacter.Thereseemstobe58．（没有什么)intheworldhecannotdo.Whyishepopular?Oneofthereasonsisthatheiswillingtohelpothers.Andhecandoallkindsofthings59．（漂亮地)tofightagainstbadpeople.Doyouknowanyotherstories？Please60．(分享）withme.八、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一.个.适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Whoisyourhero?61．doyoulikehim?Youmightsayit'sbecausehehasgoodlooksoralotoftalents.IthinkHelenKellerisoneofthegreatestpersonsallovertheworld.Helenis62．famouswriterandeducatorinAmerica.WhenHelenwasababy,shewasnot63．(luck).Shecouldn'tsee64．hear.Astimepassed,thingsgot65．(bad)thanbeforethatshecouldn'tunderstandanything.Butshehadagreat66．(mind).WiththehelpofMissSullivan,Helen67．(go)toschoolwhenshegotolder.HelenKellerwassobraveandwonderful.Shespentallherlife68．(help)manyblindanddeafpeople.Shediedin1968because69．badillness.Don'tstoptrying.HelenKellersaidso.From70．(she)truestory,Iknowwhateverwedoandhoweverharditis,weshouldnevergiveup.九、书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）71．假设你是Sally，请根据表格所提供的信息写一篇演讲稿，和同学们分享你对朋友的观点，并介绍你和好朋友Nancy之间的相同之处和不同之处。注意：

（1）内容必须包括所提供的信息，并做适当发挥。

（2）文中不得出现真实校名、姓名等信息。

（3）词数：60-80，所给文章开头供选择，不计入词数。Opinion(观点)Ithink...WhoNancyIThesamethingsanddifferentthingsfunny,outgoing...short,longhair...likesports.........Hello,everyone,I'mSally.Iamgladtotalksomethingaboutthegoodfriend.

答案解析部分1．【答案】B2．【答案】C3．【答案】A4．【答案】B5．【答案】B【答案】6．A7．C【答案】8．A9．B10．C【答案】11．C12．A13．C14．A15．B【答案】16．D；17．C；18．C；19．A；20．B；21．D；22．D；23．C；24．B；25．C【解析】【分析】本文讲了国王在一次独自外出时迷路，吃了一位农民的四个鸡蛋，农民索要19英镑的故事。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。16．句意：每年夏天，国王都会去森林附近的宫殿，然后在秋天回到市中心的宫殿。zoo动物园；mountain山；village村庄；forest森林。根据下文"...intheforest."可知，国王是去去森林附近的宫殿，故选D。17．句意：一天下午，国王去森林里游泳。shopping购物；fishing钓鱼；swimming游泳；running跑步。根据下文"sohewasveryhappytoenjoythepeaceasheswam."可知，国王很高兴能在游泳时享受平静，所以此空意为国王去森林里游泳。故选C。18．句意：突然，他听到一声巨响。she她，it它，he他，they他们，根据hesawabigbearcomingtowards，可知是他听到一声巨响后，他做出的反应，故用he，故选C。19．句意：国王非常害怕。afraid害怕的；bored枯燥的；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的。根据"Lookingaround,hesawabigbearcomingtowardshim."可知，看到一只大熊向他走来，国王应该是害怕的，故选A。20．句意：最后，他在森林里找到了一所老房子。bought买；found发现；built建立；repaired修。根据"Heknockedonthedoorandanold..."可知，国王在森林里找到了一所老房子，所以去敲门。故选B。21．句意：他敲了敲门，一位老农民打开了门。cleaner清洁工；teacher教师；worker工人；farmer农民。根据下文"thefarmercookedthesimplefoodandgaveittotheking."可知，房子是农民的，所以是一位老农民打开了门。故选D。22．句意：快点给我拿些吃的东西。slowly慢慢地，sadly悲伤地，easily容易地，quickly快速地，根据I'mreallyhungry，可知是要尽快吃的东西，故选D。23．句意：他只有三个鸡蛋，但是国王非常饿，农夫不得不煮熟食物并把它给国王。so所以，and并且，but但是，or或者，根据hehadonlythreeeggs,thefarmerhadtocookthefoodandgaveittotheking，可知此处缺少转折关系，故用but，转折连词，故选C。24．句意：国王吃了它们后感觉好多了。before之前，after之后，during期间，when当，根据eat和feltbetter，可知吃了东西后，感觉好些，故选B。25．句意：它们多贵啊！popular流行的；healthy健康的；expensive昂贵的；different不同的。根据"Nineteenpounds."和"Areeggsrare(稀有的)here?"可知，国王觉得鸡蛋价格太高了，即太昂贵了，故选C。【答案】26．A27．D28．D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了三本儿童读物的价格、优势等信息。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。26．细节题。根据LearningHowtoLearn，Manypictureswillhelpunderstanditeasilyandquickly。可知学习如何学习可以通过图片帮助孩子们轻松学习。故选A。27．数字计算题。根据BasicStudyManual$40.00，Buythesebooksandhelpchildrenunlock(解锁)theireducation.What'smore,you'lljustpay50%forthemonNovember11,2023基础学习手册$40.00，购买这些书籍并帮助孩子们解锁他们的教育。更重要的是，在2023年11月11日，您只需支付50%的费用。可知，如果你想在2023年11月11日购买一本基础学习手册，你应该支付40*50%=20美金，故选D。28．推断题。A：一个故事。B：一封信。C：一封电子邮件。D：一则广告。本文介绍了三本儿童读物的价格、优势等信息。可知本文是广告。故选D。【答案】29．C30．D31．C32．C【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了自信在日常生活中的重要性。作者就如何更自信给出了建议。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意排除干扰选项：在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。29．细节理解题。根据"Itcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthyattitude(态度)."可知，自信能帮着发展健康的生活态度。故选C。30．词义猜测题。A：无聊的B：有趣的C：愚蠢的D：出色的。根据"Insomeways,ahobbycanmakeyououtstanding.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident."可知，在某些方面，爱好可以使你出类拔萃。它会让你快乐和自信。单词"outstanding"指的是"出色的"，故选D。31．细节理解题。通读全文可知，这篇文章提出了如何自信的五条建议：大声说出来；做运动；鼓励自己；消除恐惧；选择兴趣。故选C。32．最佳标题题。这篇文章作者就如何更自信给出了五条建议。故HowtoBeMoreConfident如何变得更自信是最佳标题。故选C。【答案】33．B34．A35．D36．B37．A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了苏黎世在过去二十年使用了哪些方法来让城市的交通变得更加便利。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。33．推断题。根据Oneistokeepthesamenumberofparkingspaces.Forexample,if50newparkingspacesarebuiltinonepartofthecity,then50oldspacesinotherpartsaretakenawayforotheruses.Sothetotalnumberdoesn'tchange一种方法是保持相同的停车位数量。例如，如果在城市的某个部分新建了50个停车位，那么其他部分的50个旧停车位就会被拆除用于其他用途。所以总的数量并没有改变，可知，通过举例的方式，来告诉我们如何保持同样数量的停车位，故选B。34．推断题。根据Oneistokeepthesamenumberofparkingspaces可知，在苏黎世车位是固定的，所以很难找。根据Also,thenumberofcarsinthecityiscounted可知，进入城市的车辆是要受到限制的，所以不能随便什么时候都可以开车去那，故Theywilldriveless他们将减少开车适合此处。故选A。35．推断题。根据Zurichmightbethelastcityyouwouldliketovisit.InZurich,peoplearewelcome,butcarsarenot!Overthepast20years,thiscityhasusedsmartwaystomaketrafficlighter，thereareneverenoughspaces，苏黎世可能是你最不想去的地方。在苏黎世，人们受欢迎，但汽车不受欢迎！在过去20年里，这座城市通过聪明的方式减轻了交通压力，但空间总是不够用，可知因为很难找到停车位，你不能每次想开车进苏黎世都如愿，故选D。36．细节理解题。根据"Ifthenumberishigherthanthecitycandealwith(处理),thetrafficlightsontheroadsthatenterthecitywillbekeptred,SodriverswhoaretravelingintoZurichhavetostopandwaituntiltherearefewercarsinthecity"，可知，如果车辆数量超出了苏黎世的承受能力，交通灯会一直保持红色，这样，前往那的司机就必须停下来等待，故选B。37．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段是对全文的综述，第二段和第三段是介绍苏黎世采取了哪些方法让城市的交通变得更加便利，最后一段是总结，故选A。【答案】38．A39．B40．C41．D42．D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了特蕾莎一开始因为嫉妒自己的好朋友詹妮有钱买各种东西而欺骗詹妮，使詹妮没有选择适合自己的衣服，后来特蕾莎认识到詹妮是真正关心自己，于是她决定也要真诚对待对方。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意略读法：快速浏览文章，了解文章的大意。通过略读，可以了解文章的体裁、背景、主题和结构等信息。38．细节题。根据Moreandmore,Iwasenvious(妒忌的)ofher.可知Teresa对好朋友感到嫉妒，故选A。39．细节理解题。根据Asweleft,Jennygavetheoutfitonelastlook.Justdownthemall,wepassedanice-creamplace，wegotsomeandsatdownatatable，当我们离开时，珍妮最后看了一眼这套衣服。就在购物中心里，我们经过了一个冰淇淋店，所以我们买了一些，然后坐到一张桌子旁。可知蒂娜和詹妮在离开第一家服装店后在一个地方吃了一些冰淇淋，故选B。40．推理判断题。A：坏的，B：懒惰，C：很好，D：健康的，根据Sittingthere,IbegantoseeJennyinanewlight!Jennywasattractive(吸引人的)notjustbecauseofhergoodluck,butmorebecauseofherkindness，可知作者用一种新眼光看Jenny，认为她很好，故选C。41．细节题。根据MybestfriendJennyandIgottothemallforshopping，可知珍妮和作家一起去商场购物，wepassedanice-creamplace，sowegotsomeandsatdownatatable珍妮和作家在一个地方享受冰淇淋，weheadedforthenextclothingstore珍妮和作家前往下一个服装店，Thistime,however,Iheardmore.IheardthevoiceofsomeonewholovedforwhoIwas.SoIneededtoexpress(表达)thesametoher作家计划向珍妮表达她的爱和关心。故是①③④②的顺序，故选D。42．推理判断题。根据"Youjustcan'tbuythefirstthingyousee."IdidmybesttogetJennyoutofthestore,awayfromthatoutfit.Asweleft,Jennygavetheoutfitonelastlook.你不能只买你看到的第一件东西。我尽力让珍妮离开商店，远离那套衣服。当我们离开时，珍妮最后看了一眼那套衣服。Afewminutesearlier,allIhadheardwasaboutsavingmypocketmoney.IhadhatedthefactthatJennycouldaskherparentsforanything,andthey'dbuyitforher.Thistime,however,Iheardmore.IheardthevoiceofsomeonewholovedforwhoIwas.SoIneededtoexpress(表达)thesametoher几分钟前，我还在为节省我的零花钱而烦恼。我讨厌珍妮可以向她的父母要任何东西，他们都会买给她。然而这一次，我听到了更多。我听到了一个爱我的人的声音。所以我也需要对她表达同样的感情，可以推断，特蕾莎会对鼓动詹妮回去买那件外套。故选D。【答案】43．ItiscalledYuntun.44．Four.45．Becauseit'sdeliciousandcheap.【解析】【分析】本文介绍馄饨（Wonton）这种食物，包括它的流行程度、在中国各地的不同名称、制作方法以及它受欢迎的两个主要原因：美味和价格亲民。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。43．根据InGuangdong,itiscalledYuntun，可知是在广东，馄饨被称为Yuntun，故答案为ItiscalledYuntun。44．根据First,preparesomemeatandvegetablemixandwrappers(馄饨皮).Next,useaspoontofillawrapperwithsomeofthismix.Then,puttheoutsideofthewrappertogetherwithyourfingers.Finally,putthewontoninapotandcookitforafewminutes，可知制作馄饨的步骤包括准备肉和蔬菜混合物和馄饨皮、用勺子将混合物填入馄饨皮中、用手指将馄饨皮封口、最后将馄饨放入锅中煮几分钟。因此，制作馄饨需要四个步骤，故答案为Four。45．根据Thefirstreasonisaboutthetaste.Itisdelicious.Thesecondoneisaboutitsprice.It'snotexpensive，可知是因为馄饨既美味又便宜。故答案为Becauseit'sdeliciousandcheap。【答案】46．suchas47．diaries48．least49．broke50．yourself【解析】【分析】diary日记，you你，least最少，suchas例如，break弄坏

【点评】考查选词填空，注意介词短语，diary的复数是把y变i加es，atleast，过去时，反身代词的用法。46．句意：我会说四种语言，例如英语和法语。根据fourlanguages，EnglishandFrench，可知是suchas举例四种语言中的具体两者，故填suchas。47．句意：这所学校的学生有一个写日记的习惯。根据提示词，writing，可知是写日记，故用diary，名词复数表示泛指，故填diaries。48．句意：年轻人每天至少应该睡8个小时。根据Youngpeopleshouldsleepat，eighthourseveryday，可知是atleast，至少，固定搭配，其后是数词，故填least。49．句意：汤姆在踢足球时摔坏了他的手表。根据watch和whenheplayedsoccer，可知是摔坏了他的手表，故用break，played是过去式，when引导时间状语从句，故主句用一般过去时，broke是过去式，故填broke。50．句意：露西，你不需要你母亲的帮助。你可以自己完成它。根据youdon'tneedyourmothertohelpyou，可知是自己完成它，dosthbyoneself，固定搭配，自己做某事，主语是you，故用yourself，你自己，故填yourself。【答案】51．cartoons；52．poor；53．creative；54．cared；55．hill；56．decided；57．Although/though；58．nothing；59．beautifully；60．share【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了两部深受孩子们喜爱的动画片——《神笔马良》和《西游记》中的孙悟空。

【点评】考查单词拼写，注意基数词修饰名词复数，形容词做定语，过去时，让步状语从句，副词修饰动词，祈使句的用法。51．句意：让我给你们介绍两部动画片。动画片，cartoon，可数名词，基数词two修饰名词复数，故填cartoons。52．句意：它描述了一个叫马良的穷孩子。穷的，poor，形容词做定语修饰名词boy，故填poor。53．句意：他有一个富有创造力的头脑。mind是名词，其前用形容词做定语，有创造力的，creative，是形容词，故填creative。54．句意：他待人友好，关心周围的人。关心，care，动词，根据Hewasfriendlyand，可知and其后一致，故用过去式做并列谓语，故填cared。55．句意：他的神笔可以画出不同的动物，甚至是一座山丘