浙江省温州市瑞安安阳实验中学2023学年八年级上学期英语期中检测题（含答案）

第第页浙江省温州市瑞安安阳实验中学2023学年八年级上学期英语期中检测题一、完形填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。OnApril16,86-year-oldZhangShuncompletedtheBeijingHalfMarathon2023.Ittookhim2hoursand48minutestofinishit.WhenBeijingMarathonrunnerspassedbythestreetinfrontofhishousein1989,hehopedhecouldbeamemberof1．someday.Hebecameinterestedinmarathonfromthenon.Hestronglybelieved2．wasmoreenjoyablethanit.WhenZhangwasachild,hestudiedinaprimaryschoolaboutthreekilometersawayfromhisvillage."Irantoschooleveryday.WhenIgrewup,Ijoinedthearmyandbegantoruneveryday,"Zhangsaid.HishardworkandstrongbodyhelpedhimstarthisMarathoncareer3．.Zhanghastakenpartin20fullandtwohalfmarathonsinmany4．,suchasXiamen,GuilinandWuxi.Hesaid,inthelasthouroftheBeijingHalfMarathon,hefelttired,buthedidn'tstop.Manypeoplecheeredhimonanditmadehimmore5．tofinishit.Zhanghasgotlotsofsupport*fromhis6．.Hisdaughtersaid,"Myfatherbringsourfamilyalotofpositiveenergy*.WhenIhavetroubles,hewillencouragemetolookahead,justlikewhathedidinmarathon."AndZhang'swife7．himeverydaysoheisreallyhealthyatsuchanoldage.Whenhereturnshome8．trainingeverymorning,hiswifehasmadebreakfastforhim.Shealsogetsclothesandmedicinereadyforhimbeforetheraces."Iknowrunningisanimportantpartinhislife,"Hiswifesaid."WhatIneedtodoistomakesurethathestayshealthyandsafe."Thisis9．hisfamilysupportedhim."Maybeoneday,Iwillnotjoininthemarathon，10．Ihopemystorycaninspire*others.Neverstop,keeprunning."Zhangsaid.1．A．him B．her C．us D．them2．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything3．A．quietly B．suddenly C．carefully D．successfully4．A．villages B．cities C．towns D．countries5．A．relaxed B．careful C．confident D．interested6．A．students B．coach C．family D．friends7．A．looksfor B．looksafterC．worriesabout D．thinksof8．A．by B．for C．from D．through9．A．how B．what C．when D．where10．A．because B．if C．so D．but二、阅读理解（本题有11小题，26-35小题每题2分。36题5分，共25分)阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项;Inthe19thAsianGamesHangzhou2022,thereweresomepopularmatches:Shooting,Basketball,Football,andMarathon!Doyouknowtherulesforwatchingthesematches?Sitatthebackoroneitherside.Keepquietduringthematch.Donotusetheflash*onyourcamera.Whentheplayersareaiming,keepyourvoiceYoucannotbringdrinksinglasscups.Keepthecheeringdownatimportantmoments.Donotusethecameraflash.Ifyoueasilygettooexcited,bringsomefood.KeepyourmouthmovingtocoolYoucanusetheflashtotakephotosbutremembertokeepyourselfawayfromtheplayer.Playersmightlooktired,butdonothandthemwateroranythingelse.Again,ifarunnerhurts,donotrunovertohelp.Thebestthingtodoistocallourdoctorsforhelp.11．WhenyouwatchtheAsianGames,youcanuseflashtotakephotosin.A．Marathon B．Basketball C．Football D．Shooting12．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisallowed?A．Bringingcolainglasscupinthefootballmatch.B．Cheeringtheplayersonduringtheshootingmatch.C．Callingadoctortohelptheplayerinthemarathonmatch.D．Shoutingattheplayerexcitedlywhenhegetsthebasketball.13．Whoisthepassagewrittenfor?A．Nancy,whowatchedthematches.B．David,whotrainedtheplayers.C．Tom,whojoinedintheAsianGames.D．Bill,whoheldtheAsianGames.阅读理解Anewformoftransportwillbewithusinthenextfewyears—flyingtaxis.Manyofusgrewupwatchingsci-fimovieswithflyingtaxis.Theyarenowbecomingsciencefact.TheJapaneseairlineANAteamedupwithaUStechstart-upcalledJobyAviation.Thetwocompanieswanttostartproducingflyingtaxisatthe2025WorldExpoinOsaka.Theyarenowworkingtogetheronbuildingtheflyingtaxi.Theyalsoneedtoworkoutwhattrafficrulesthetaxiswillneedtofollow,andwhatkindoftrainingflyingtaxipilotswillneed.Thefive-seat,all-electrictaxiwillbeabletotakeoffandlandfreely.Itwillflyabout300kilometersanhour.Joby'sCEOsaidthetaxiswouldbegoodfortheenvironment.Hetoldreporters,"Jobyhelpspeoplesavetimewhilecuttingdowntheircarbonfootprint.Japanoffersusagoodchancetodothatwith92%ofthepopulationlivingincities,andTokyobeingoneofthetop20busiestcitiesintheworld."ThepresidentofANA,KojiShibata,wasalsoexcitedabouttheproject.Hesaid,"ANAhas70yearsofexperience,itcanoffersafeflightstocustomersacrosstheworld.Also,itisabletoofferthemthechancetotravelfast,fromaninternationalairporttothecenterofacityisverypopular."Thetwocompaniessuccessfullytestedaflyingtaxiforthefirsttimein2020.Theyplantostarttheworld'sfirstflyingtaxiserviceatthe2024ParisOlympics.So,theflyingtaxiisclosertoourlife.People'sdreamoftakingaflyingtaxiwillsooncometrue.14．Themeaningoftheunderlinedphrase"teamedup"iscloseto"____".A．workedtogether B．madeupC．cameup D．wascareful15．Whatdotheyneedtodotostartproducingflyingtaxisatthe2025WorldExpoinOsaka?①Buildtheflyingtaxi.②Workouttrafficrulesthetaxiswillfollow.③Decidehowmanyseatswillbeofferedinthetaxi.④Decidewhatkindoftrainingflyingtaxipilotswillneed.A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④16．What'sthemainideaofParagraph3?A．Environmentisimportantforpeople.B．Flyingtaxishavealotofadvantages.C．Tokyoisabigcitywithlotsofflyingtaxis.D．ANAcanoffersafeflightstocustomersacrosstheworld.17．What'sthestructureofthepassage?A． B．C． D．阅读理解TheCountofMonteCristo,isaclassicnovelthattellsthestoryofEdmondDantes.ThisisprobablyAlexandreDumas'mostfamousworkandoneofthegreatestnovelsintheWest.EdmondDantes,ayoungsailor,issetupbytwobadmenandputintoprison.Nobodybelieveshim.Astimegoesby,hebecomeshopelessandwantstodie.Thenhemeetsanoldmanwhochangeshislifeforever.Theoldman,Faria,wasverysmart.HisappearanceshowedDantesthehopeofrunningawayfromtheprison.EverydayhetaughtDantessomethingnewandoftentoldhimabout"waitandhope".DanteslearnedaboutFrance,history,andotherlanguages.Oneday,Fariatalkedabouthislife.HetoldDantesaboutabigtreasureofgoldandjewels.Fariaonceworkedforaprince.Theprince'sfamilywasveryrich.Butpeoplearoundthemalwayswantedtheirmoney.Sotheyhidit.Whentheprincedied,helefteverythingtoFaria.ButbeforeFariacouldgetthemoney,hewasarrested.NowonlyFariaknewwherethemoneywashidden.Ifhedied,noonewouldknowwherethemoneywas.Moreyearspassed.Thetwobecamelikefatherandson.HelovedDanteslikeason.HethoughtifDantesgotthemoney,itwouldbeofgreathelpforhim.So,afterFaria'shealthgotverybad,andheknewhewoulddiesoon.HetoldDanteshissecret.Hecarefullydescribedwherethemoneywas.HemadeDantesrepeattheplaceperfectly."Now,afterIdie,thetreasureisyours."Fariasaid.Afterafewmonths,itfinallyhappened.18．WhoisthemaincharacteroftheCountofMonteCristo?A．Dantes. B．Dumas. C．Faria. D．Theprince.19．Whatisthecorrectorderoftheevents?①DantesandFariametforthefirsttime.②Danteswascaughtandputintoprison.③FariatoldDantehisexperienceandthesecretoftreasure.④Dantespenttimetogetherandbecamelikefatherandson.A．①②③④ B．①③②④C．②①③④ D．②①④③20．Theunderlineword"it"inthelastparagraphrefersto?____.A．Fariawenttotheislandcalled"MonteCristo".B．DantestookcareofFariatomakehimhappy.C．FariatoldDanteswherethemoneywashidden.D．Danteswentoutoftheprisonandfoundthetreasure.21．WhydoesthewriterthinktheoldmanchangesDantes'slifeforever?（请用约40词回答）三、任务型阅读。(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.WhyshouldyouLearnaSecondLanguage?Intoday'shighly-connectedworld,therearemanyreasonsforlearningasecondlanguage.22．.Youcantalkwithmorepeople.23．.Talkinginsomeone'slanguagedoestwothings.Itshowsrespectanditallowsyoutoconnectonadeeperlevel.Youmightbesurprisedathowopenpeoplearewhenyouspeaktheirlanguage.24．.Learningalanguageisn'tjustaboutlearningwordsandgrammar.It'salsoaboutlearningaboutthehistoryandcultureofacountry.Learningnewlanguagescanopenupyoureyesandbringyouclosertopeopleofdifferentnationalities.Travelingiseasierandmorefun.Travelingismucheasierifyouspeakthelanguageoftheplaceyouvisit.Itwillhelpyoulearnmoreabouttheplace.Thepeoplethereknowtheircitybetterthananyvisitors.25．.Itmakesyousmarter.Learningasecondlanguageimprovesyourbrain*.26．.Themoreyouuseyourbraintolearn,themoreactiveyourbrainwillbecome.A.Hereareafewofthem.B.Youcanbetterunderstandtheworld.C.Thisisbecauselearninglanguageshelpsyourbrainexercise.D.Theycantellyouaboutthebestcoffeeorthemostbeautifulbeaches.E.Learninganotherlanguageallowsyoutotalkwithpeoplewhospeakthatlanguage.F.Learningasecondlanguageisdifficultformanylearners.四、词汇运用The19thAsianGamesHangzhou（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共1分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。prettyagainsttwentycrowdedpractise27．Watchingthefootballgamesisenjoyable.28．Tomorrowtheplayersforthebigmatchoncemore.29．Duringthe19thAsianGames,Hangzhouwasthanbefore.30．TheChineseswimmingteamgotthegoldmedalintheWomen's4×100meterfreestylerelay.31．ChineseWomen'sVolleyballTeamplayedJapaneseteamandkeptwomen'svolleyballtitle.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。Inthepastfewmonths,the19thAsianGameshasbeenahottopic.ItwasheldattheHangzhouOlympicSportsCenter32．(体育场)andendedonOctober8th.Theclosingceremonygavetheworldsomethingspecial.ThefantasticshowsletforeignathletesseethebeautyoftraditionalChineseculture.TheAsianGameswassohotthat33．(百万)ofpeoplewenttoHangzhoutowatchthematches.34．(然而),manyticketsweresoldoutalongtimebeforetheGames.Asaresult,itwasdifficult35．(预订)tickets.Ofcourse,thereweresomeother36．(选择).ManypeoplewatchedtheGamesonTVathome.TheHangzhouAsianGameshasseenmanyyoungathletesgetsuccess.ManyChineserisingstarscaughttheeye.PanZhanleisoneofthem.The19-year-olddid37．(更好)thanusual.Hewonthreegolds,threesilversandabronzemedal,whichmadehisfanscheeron38．(大声地).CuiChenxiwasonly13yearsold.She39．(打败)ZengWenhuiandbecametheyoungestskateboarderinChinatowinagoldmedal.17-year-oldHuangYutingisanother.Oneof40．(令人激动的)momentiswhenshewonthreegoldmedalsinthe10mairriflewomen'sindividual,teamandmixedteamevents.Infact,Huanghas41．(已经)provedherlevelatthe2022ISSFWorldChampionshipsinEgypt.Howgreattheyoungathletesare!Weareproudofthem.五、语法填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容和所给单词，写出空白处各词的正确形式。每空不限一词。HangzhouisthecapitalcityofZhejiangProvinceinthesoutheastofChina.Itis42．oldcitywithahistoryof2,200years.Thepopulation43．Hangzhouisover12,376,000.Itismuch44．(big)andbusierthanmanycitiesinChina.Theweather45．(be)hotinsummerandcoldinwinter.Hangzhouis46．(real)agoodplacetovisit.Therearesomefamoussightsand47．(university)init,suchastheWestLakeandZhejiangUniversity.48．(plenty)ofpeoplevisitedHangzhouthisyearbecauseofthe19thAsianGames.Theydidn'tmindhowmuchthetickets49．(cost).Theywatchedthematches50．enjoyedthemselves.Notonlywerethematchesenjoyable,butitwasagreatwaytospend51．(they)holiday.Howunforgettable.六、书面表达（本题有1小题；共计15分）52．假如你是Anna，你想加入学校社团。请你根据宣传海报的要求，选择其中一个社团，给负责人Mr.Smith写一封入社申请，并就如何让社团变得更好提出你的建议或计划。要求：1、文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息；

2、词数：100词左右，文章首尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearMr.Smith,I'mAnnafromClass3,Grade8.I'dliketojoin……I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,Linda

答案解析部分【答案】1．D；2．C；3．D；4．B；5．C；6．C；7．B；8．C；9．D；10．A【解析】【分析】本文讲述了2023年4月16日，86岁的张顺完成了北京半程马拉松，用时2小时48分钟。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。1．句意：1989年，当北京马拉松运动员路过他家门前的街道时，他希望有一天能成为他们中的一员。A.他；B.她；C.我们；D.他们。此处指BeijingMarathonrunnerspassedbythestreetinfrontofhishousein1989，用them。故选D。2．句意：他坚信没有比这更令人愉快的了。A.某事；B.任何事，任何东西；C.没有事；D.一切，每件事。根据Hebecameinterestedinmarathonfromthenon.（从那时起，他开始对马拉松感兴趣。）可知，张顺觉得没有比马拉松更令人愉快的了。故选C。3．句意：他的努力和强壮的身体帮助他成功地开始了他的马拉松生涯。A.安静地；B.突然地；C.仔细地，认真地；D.成功地。根据Hishardworkandstrongbody可知，他的努力和强壮的身体帮助了他成功。故选D。4．句意：张在厦门、桂林、无锡等城市参加了20场全程马拉松和两场半程马拉松。A.村庄；B.城市；C.城镇；D.国家。根据suchasXiamen,GuilinandWuxi可知，厦门、桂林、无锡都是城市。故选B。5．句意：许多人为他加油，这使他更有信心完成比赛。A.放松的；B.认真的；C.有信心的；D.感兴趣的。根据Manypeoplecheeredhimon可知，许多人为他加油，这使他更有信心。故选C。6．句意：张得到了家人的大力支持。A.学生；B.教练；C.家庭；D.朋友。根据下文AndZhang'swife7himeverydaysoheisreallyhealthyatsuchanoldage.Whenhereturnshome8trainingeverymorning,hiswifehasmadebreakfastforhim.Shealsogetsclothesandmedicinereadyforhimbeforetheraces.（而且张的妻子每天都在照顾他，所以他这么老了还很健康。当他每天早上训练回家时，他的妻子已经为他做好了早餐。她还在比赛前为他准备好衣服和药物。）可知，张顺的家人都很支持他。故选C。7．句意：而且张的妻子每天都在照顾他，所以他这么老了还很健康。A.寻找；B.照顾，照料；C.担心；D.想到，想起。根据soheisreallyhealthyatsuchanoldage可知，张顺的妻子每天都在照顾他。故选B。8．句意：当他每天早上训练回家时，他的妻子已经为他做好了早餐。A.被；B.为；C.从；D.通过。根据training可知，此处指每天早上从训练回家。故选C。9．句意：这是他的家人支持他的地方。A.如何；B.什么；C.何时；D.在哪。根据hisfamilysupportedhim可知，这是他的家人支持他的地方。故选D。10．句意：也许有一天，我不会参加马拉松，因为我希望我的故事能激励其他人。A.因为；B.如果；C.如果；D.但是。根据Ihopemystorycaninspireothers是Iwillnotjoininthemarathon的原因可知，此句是because引导的原因状语从句。故选A。【答案】11．A12．C13．A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了2022年第19届亚运会上的射击、篮球、足球和马拉松赛的规则。

【点评】考查阅读理解。考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择。在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。11．细节理解题。根据Marathon部分的Youcanusetheflashtotakephotosbutremembertokeepyourselfawayfromtheplayer.（你可以用闪光灯拍照，但要记得远离运动员。）可知，当你观看亚运会时，你可以用闪光灯拍马拉松比赛的照片。故选A。12．细节理解题。根据Marathon部分的Thebestthingtodoistocallourdoctorsforhelp.（最好的办法是打电话给医生寻求帮助。）可知，打电话叫医生来帮助参加马拉松比赛的运动员是允许的。故选C。13．推理判断题。根据表格第一段Doyouknowtherulesforwatchingthesematches?（你知道观看这些比赛的规则吗？）可知，本文是给观看比赛的南希写的。故选A。【答案】14．A15．C16．D17．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了飞行出租车。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找答案。联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，确定答案。然后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。14．词句猜测题。根据第二段下文Theyarenowworkingtogetheronbuildingtheflyingtaxi.（他们现在正在合作制造飞行出租车。）可知，下划线所在句的意思是"日本航空公司全日空(ANA)与一家名为JobyAviation的美国科技初创公司合作。下划线短语"teamedup"的意思接近于一起工作。故选A。15．细节题。根据Thetwocompanieswanttostartproducingflyingtaxisatthe2025WorldExpoinOsaka.Theyarenowworkingtogetheronbuildingtheflyingtaxi.Theyalsoneedtoworkoutwhattrafficrulesthetaxiswillneedtofollow,andwhatkindoftrainingflyingtaxipilots*willneed这两家公司希望在2025年大阪世博会上开始生产飞行出租车。他们现在正在合作制造飞行出租车。他们还需要制定出出租车需要遵守的交通规则，以及飞行出租车飞行员需要什么样的培训，可知，如果他们在2025年大阪世博会上开始生产飞行出租车，需要：打造飞行出租车、制定出租车要遵守的交通规则和决定飞行出租车驾驶员将需要什么样的培训。故是选项C的内容，故选C。16．主旨题。根据ANAhas70yearsofexperience,itcanoffersafeflights*tocustomersacrosstheworld.全日空有70年的经验，它可以为世界各地的客户提供安全的航班，可知，第三段的段落大意是全日空可以为世界各地的顾客提供安全的航班。故选D。17．推断题。通读全文内容可知，第一段点名主题——飞行出租车，第二段和第三段分述产生飞行出租车业务和全日空可以为世界各地的顾客提供安全的航班，第四段总结归纳。所以选项B最能体现本文的结构。故选B。【答案】18．A19．C20．D21．①BecauseoftheoldmanFaria,Dantessawthehope.BeforehemetFaria,hewashopelessandwantedtodie.Luckily,FariashowedDantesthehopeofrunningawayfromtheprisonandmadehimunderstandthemeaningofhope.(要点1）

②Danteslearntsomanynewthingsfromtheoldman.Thatmadehimsmarterandknowmore.(要点2)

③Thetreasuremadehimrichandbeabletodosomethinghelpful.(要点3）【解析】【分析】本文介绍了小说《基督山伯爵》。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，根据文章原文内容和问题总结归纳出正确答案。18．推理判断题。根据第一段TheCountofMonteCristo,isaclassicnovelthattellsthestoryofEdmondDantes.（《基督山伯爵》是一部经典小说，讲述了爱德蒙·唐太斯的故事。）可知，《基督山伯爵》的主要人物是唐太斯。故选A。19．细节理解题。通读全文内容可知，事件的正确顺序是：唐太斯被抓进了监狱→唐太斯和法利亚第一次见面→法利亚把自己的经历和宝藏的秘密告诉了唐太斯→唐太斯共度时光，变得像父子一样。故选C。20．词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段"Now,afterIdie,thetreasureisyours."Fariasaid.（"现在，我死后，宝藏就是你的了。"法利亚说。）可知，最后一段下划线单词"it"指的是唐太斯走出了监狱，找到了宝藏。故选D。21．通读全文内容可知，作者认为老人永远改变了唐太斯的生活，原因有三：

①因为法利亚老人，唐太斯看到了希望。在遇到法利亚之前，他是绝望的，想去死。幸运的是，法利亚让唐太斯看到了逃离监狱的希望，让他明白了希望的意义。②唐太斯从这个老人身上学到了很多新东西。这让他更聪明，知道更多。③宝藏使他变得富有，能够做一些有益的事情。【答案】22．A；23．E；24．B；25．D；26．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了学习第二语言的几个原因。A.Hereareafewofthem.以下是其中的几个。B.Youcanbetterunderstandtheworld.可以更好的了解这个世界。C.Thisisbecauselearninglanguageshelpsyourbrainexercise.这是因为学习语言有助于大脑锻炼。D.Theycantellyouaboutthebestcoffeeorthemostbeautifulbeaches.他们可以告诉你最好的咖啡或最美丽的海滩。E.Learninganotherlanguageallowsyoutotalkwithpeoplewhospeakthatlanguage.学习另一种语言可以让你和说这种语言的人交谈。F.Learningasecondlanguageisdifficultformanylearners.对许多学习者来说，学习第二语言是困难的。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解选项及短文意思，然后判断并选择正确答案。22．根据上文Intoday'shighly-connectedworld,therearemanyreasonsforlearningasecondlanguage.（在当今高度联系的世界里，学习第二语言有许多原因。）和下文内容可知，选项A"以下是其中的几个。"符合语境。故选A。23．根据小标题Youcantalkwithmorepeople.（你可以和更多的人交谈。）和下文Talkinginsomeone'slanguagedoestwothings.Itshowsrespectanditallowsyoutoconnectonadeeperlevel.Youmightbesurprisedathowopenpeoplearewhenyouspeaktheirlanguage.（用某人的语言交谈做两件事。这表示尊重，也让你更深层次地联系。当你说他们的语言时，你可能会惊讶于他们的开放程度。）可知，选项E"学习另一种语言可以让你和说这种语言的人交谈。"符合语境。故选E。24．根据下文内容Learningalanguageisn'tjustaboutlearningwordsandgrammar.It'salsoaboutlearningaboutthehistoryandcultureofacountry.Learningnewlanguagescanopenupyoureyesandbringyouclosertopeopleofdifferentnationalities.（学习语言不仅仅是学习单词和语法。这也是关于了解一个国家的历史和文化。学习新的语言可以开拓你的视野，拉近你与不同国籍的人的距离。）可知，此部分是学习语言的好处，选项B"可以更好的了解这个世界。"符合语境。故选B。25．根据上文Thepeoplethereknowtheircitybetterthananyvisitors.（那里的人比任何游客都更了解他们的城市。）可知，选项D"他们可以告诉你最好的咖啡或最美丽的海滩。"符合语境。故选D。26．根据上文Learningasecondlanguageimprovesyourbrain*.（学习第二语言可以改善你的大脑。）和下文Themoreyouuseyourbraintolearn,themoreactiveyourbrainwillbecome.（用脑学习越多，大脑就会变得越活跃。）可知，此句用大脑有关，选项C"这是因为学习语言有助于大脑锻炼。"符合语境。故选C。【答案】27．pretty28．willpractise29．morecrowded30．twentieth31．against【解析】【分析】选项意思：pretty相当地；against对抗；twenty二十；crowded拥挤的；practise实践，练习，训练

【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中运用。需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。27．句意：观看足球比赛是非常令人愉快的。根据Watchingthefootballgamesis和备选词汇可知，此处的意思是"相当"，用pretty，副词，修饰形容词enjoyable。故填pretty。28．句意：明天球员们将再次为大赛进行训练。根据forthebigmatchoncemore和备选词汇可知，此处的意思是"训练"，用practise，结合时间状语tomorrow，此句用一般将来时，结构为"willdo"。故填willpractise。29．句意：第19届亚运会期间，杭州比以前更加拥挤。根据Hangzhouwas1thanbefore和备选词汇可知，此处的意思是"更加拥挤"，用crowded的比较级morecrowded。故填morecrowded。30．句意：中国游泳队在女子4×100米自由泳接力中获得第20枚金牌。根据goldmedalintheWomen's4×100meterfreestylerelay和备选词汇可知，此处的意思是"第二十"，用twenty对应的序数词twentieth。故填twentieth。31．句意：中国女排对阵日本队，卫冕女子排球冠军。根据Japaneseteamandkeptwomen'svolleyballtitle和备选词汇可知，此句的意思是"以……为竞争对手"，用介词against。故填against。【答案】32．Stadium；33．millions；34．However；35．tobook；36．choices；37．better；38．loudly/aloud；39．beat；40．themostexciting；41．already【解析】【分析】本文讲述了第19届亚洲运动会在杭州举行的情况，特别关注了年轻运动员在这次运动会上的表现和成就。

【点评】考查单词拼写填空，注意根据所给词义和句子结构确定词义和词形，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。32．句意：它于10月8日在杭州奥体中心体育场举行。体育馆，stadium，名词，此处首字母大写，构成专有名词，故填Stadium。33．句意：亚运会非常火爆，有200万人前往杭州观看比赛。数以百万的，millionsof，固定搭配，故填millions。34．句意：然而，许多门票在比赛开始前很久就卖完了。然而，however，连词，和逗号搭配，表示转折关系，故填However。35．句意：结果，很难预订门票。预定，book，itisdifficulttodo，固定搭配，做某事很难，故用不定式，故填tobook。36．句意：当然，还有其他选择。选择，choice，名词，someother修饰名词复数，故填choices。37．句意：这位19岁的选手表现得比往常更好。好，well，副词修饰动词did，更好，better，是比较级，故填better。38．句意：他赢得了三枚金牌、三枚银牌和一枚铜牌，这使得他的粉丝们大声欢呼。大声地，loudly/aloud，副词修饰动词made，故填loudly/aloud。39．句意：她打败了曾文慧，成为中国滑板运动员中获得金牌的最年轻选手。打败，beat，是动词，描述过去时态用一般过去时，故用过去式beat，故填beat。40．句意：17岁的黄雨婷是另一位。令人激动的时刻之一是她在10米气步枪女子个人、团体和混合团体比赛中获得三枚金牌。令人激动的，exciting，形容词，oneof是最高级标志，故在形容词原级前加most，最高级前有定冠词，故填themostexciting。41．句意：事实上，黄已经证明了她在埃及举行的2022年国际射击运动联合会世界锦标赛中的水平。已经，alread