初一上册常见英语介词辨析-含解析

初一上册常见英语介词辨析含解析一、选择题1．---What_____greatfunitwouldbeifwecouldcelebratehisbirthday!---Forgetit!Theteacherin_____chargeofourdormwon'tbehappytoseethat.A．a;theB．/;theC．/;/D．a;/2．Inourclass,thestudentleadersareondutyeveryfewdays.A．the;a B．/;a C．/;/ D．The;/3．—Whatabout_____job?—It’stoodifficult_____jobforme.A．the;a B．the;the C．a;the D．a;a4．-----Badluck!Ifailedagaininthedrivingtest.-----Youaresuretosucceedifyoutry______thirdtime.What’smore,experiencingfailurecanalsobe_____pleasure.A．the;a B．the;/ C．a;a D．a;/5．IoftenhaveconversationwithJohnover_____phone,butkeepintouchwithTombywriting_____letters.A．/;the B．/;a C．the;/ D．the;a6．---Itisreportedthatthereis_____bigbreakthroughinthecancertreatment．---Ifonlymysoncouldbebroughtbackto_____life!A．a;/ B．/;a C．the;the D．a;the7．Thewhitepaintwascrackedandpeelingawayfromitselfin________mostunpleasantmannerunlikethepaintworkinthehouseinBerlin.A．a B．the C．/ D．any8．—Look,theyoungwomanwhoisplaying_______guitaris_______universityteacher.—Herperformanceisquitepleasant.A．the;an B．/;an C．the;a D．/;a9．In1985,Spudbecame___NBAplayerandin1986,hecame___firstintheSlamDunkContest.A．an;the B．a;the C．an;／ D．a;／10．Therewillbe____one﹣hourdocumentarytonightonTV．Ittellsastoryoftheboyinthemountainvillagefaraway．A．a B．an C．the D．/二、选择题11．—Excuseme,Linda,butwhichisforme?—Youcantake________half.Theyareexactlythesame.A．any B．either C．neither D．both12．—WhenwouldyouliketogotoNanjingGardenExpo(园博园)withme,thisFridayorSaturday?—________.IamfreeonlythisSunday.A．Both B．None C．Neither D．Either13．—TicketsforFriday.—Sorry,we’vegot________left.A．none B．nothing C．no D．noone14．—Didyougotothepopulartouristattractionyesterday?—Yes.Afterwaitingforhourstogetin,Ifound________tootiredtofinishthetour.A．it B．me C．itself D．myself15．—HowmanyclassesdoyouhaveonWednesdayafternoon?—________.Sowecanjoinanyclubwelike.A．Neither B．Either C．Nothing D．None16．Alicewasveryhappytoseethatthechildrenwereenjoying________.A．himself B．herself C．ourselves D．themselves三、选择题17．Cindyisalwaysfullof__________becauseshetakesalotofexerciseeveryday.A．courage B．knowledge C．energy D．experience18．Allthe________wasfornothingbecausethevisitwascancelled.Putitawaynow.A．pollution B．connection C．suggestion D．preparation19．Asastudent,gettingupearlyandbeingafraidofmissingthefirstschoolbellmaybecommon________foryou.Butthankstonewrules,youcanstayinbedlongerthanbefore.A．signs B．symbols C．experiences D．expressions四、选择题20．Mr.Kingisvery________.Heexplainsthedifficultiesmanytimesuntilweunderstandthem.A．strict B．patient C．polite D．hard-working21．IntheUSA,manypeopleusedecorationstomaketheiryardsmore________.A．live B．lively C．alive D．living22．—WhatdoyouthinkofyourEnglishteacher?—Sheisvery________.Sheoftenexplainsthedifficultpointsmanytimesuntilweunderstand.A．strict B．hard-working C．patient D．smart23．—AreyouafanoftheTVshowChinesePoetryConference?—Ofcourse.I’venevermissedanyofepisodesandIam__________bytheseplayers’excellentknowledgeofclassicalpoems.A．tired B．satisfied C．bored D．amazed24．—Dad,I'vetriedmybestbutIstillcan'tsolvetheseproblems.—Don'tworry,myson.Nooneis________andeveryonefailsfromtimetotime.A．successful B．confident C．perfect D．excellent五、选择题25．—WhenwillMr.Smitharrive?—________September6th.A．At B．In C．On D．For26．—Doyoureallywanttorefusethisoffer?—Ihaveto.I’mafraidthejobis________myability.A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．between27．—Howlonghaveyoulivedinthenewbuilding?—_____2010.A．After B．In C．Since D．Before28．—TherehavebeengreatchangesinTaizhouinthepastfewyears.—Ican'tagreemore.Thechangesthereare________myimagination.A．near B．past C．along D．beyond29．—HowcanIimprovemyEnglishmorequickly,Tom?—__________listeningandreadingmore.A．At B．Across C．By D．On六、选择题30．—WhereisJack?Hismotherislookingforhim.—Oh,heis_________leafletstheretomakepeopleknowmoreaboutUNICEF.A．puttingout B．puttingin C．handingout D．handingin31．ThereisnodoubtthattheUnitedNationswillcontinueto________buildingacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind.A．lookfor B．carefor C．hopefor D．pushfor32．Doyouthinkitisnecessaryto________aspecialhomefortheelderlywithlifedifficulties.A．setout B．setup C．setdown D．setoff33．Themeetingwassupposedto________onTuesday,butwe’vehadtoputitoff.A．turnon B．turnout C．takeplace D．takeup七、选择题34．—Whatisthatyounglady’sjob?—She________beanurse,I’mnotsure.A．must B．may C．need D．would35．—Excuseme.Ihaven’tfinishedreadingthebookyet.MayIkeepitabitlonger?—Sorry,you________.Youmustreturnitontime.A．needn’t B．can’t C．won’t D．shouldn’t36．You’vegotanAinthemathstestagain.You________begoodatit.A．can B．may C．must D．should37．Weteenagers________havedreams.Withdreamsandhardwork,anythingamazing________becreated.A．may;can B．might;should C．should;can D．must;hasto38．—Thereisaknockatthedoor.—It________bemymom.Shealwayscomesbackhomeatthistime.A．may B．maynot C．must D．can’t39．—Shallwegocampingthissummerholiday?—Nothing________bebetter.A．should B．could C．must D．may八、选择题40．________greatfunitistobewiththehumorousgirl!A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa41．Ifoundcooking________greatfun.________fantastictimewehadcookingallkindsofdeliciousfoodduringthelongwinterholiday!A．so,Whata B．such,How C．soa,What D．such,Whata42．--__________wonderfulChinaDinosaursParkis!--Yes,itistheprideofthepeopleinChangzhou.A．What B．How C．Whata D．Howa九、选择题43．—Excuseme,____isXuefengParkfromthehotel?—It'sabouttwentyminutesbybus.A．howmuch B．howsoon C．howfar D．howoften44．—areyouhandingouttheleafletsfor？—Toaskpeopletocaremoreabouttheleft-behindchildren．A．How B．Why C．What D．Who45．—Millie,________doyoutakethecourseinDIY?—EverySaturdayafternoon.A．howlong B．howfar C．howmuch D．howoften46．—________isitfromyourhometoschool?—It’sabouttenminutes’walk.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howmany D．Howmuch十、选择题47．Thevillagersexpectthatthebridge_______beforetherainyseasoncomes.A．iscompleted B．wascompleted C．willbecompleted D．hasbeencompleted48．ItisamazingtothewholeworldthatHuoshenshanHospitalandLeishenshanHospital________in10days.A．completed B．werecompleted C．willcomplete D．willbecompleted49．—SoccerfirststartedinEnglandinthe12thcentury,didn'tit?—Yes,butnowit________allovertheworld.A．plays B．isplayed C．isplaying D．hasplayed十一、选择题50．Atpresentmoreandmorepeople_______clothesonlinetosavetimeandmoney.A．boughtB．hadboughtC．willbuyD．arebuying51．Mytoothacheme.Ithoughtitwasgoingaway,butitisgettingworsenow.A．kills B．iskilling C．haskilled D．killed52．--Theconcertwon’tstarttillseven.Why____soearly?--YouknowIdon'twanttobeatthetrafficthere.It’sterribleduringtherushhour.A．areyouleaving B．doyouleaveC．wereyouleaving D．hadyouleft53．Arecentsurveyshowsthenumberofpeoplewhoshopinstores________，whilefarmoreareshoppingonline.A．decrease B．decreases C．isdecreasing D．aredecreasing54．—Lucy,whereisMimi?—She________underthechair.A．sleeps B．slept C．issleeping D．willsleep55．—Hello,mayIspeaktoJim?—Sorry,he________animportantmeetingnow.A．has B．ishaving C．willhave D．washaving56．—Mom,it’ssolate.Whydon’tyougotobed?—Yourbrotherhasn’tcomebackyet.I________forhim.A．wait B．amwaiting C．haswaited D．waited十二、选择题57．Dianaisn’there,______leaveamessageonherdesk.A．or B．so C．and D．but58．Igotuplateyesterday,____Ihadtotakemybreakfastwithmeonthebus.A．and B．but C．or D．so59．Followtheteachers'instructions,__________youmaygethurtwhenexercising.A．so B．or C．but D．and60．Jimmysetoutearlyfortheairport，______hewouldn'tcatchtheplane．A．and B．then C．so D．or61．Thosewhowanttoloseweighthavetoexerciseeveryday,_________theymightgetfatagain.A．though B．if C．sothat D．or62．2018年上海崇明二模Pleasedial120immediately,_______theoldmanmaydiesoon.A．andB．orC．butD．so63．Setdownyourpenswhenyouhearthebellrings,____you’llbeagainsttherules.A．andB．butC．soD．or64．一What'sthesecretofsuccess,Dr.Know?一Moretimeandeffort,_________you’llmakeitsomeday.A．yet B．or C．and D．but十三、选择题65．—Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellme________changesomemoney,please?—Ofcourse.Walkalongthestreettotheendandyoucanfindabank.A．whereIcan B．wherecanI C．whereIwasableto D．wherewasIableto66．—Ithinkit’sdifficulttowritethebookreportintwodays.Ireallydon’tknow________.—Planyourtimeproperly,andyoucanmakeit.A．whyIhavetodoit B．whenwillIfinishit C．howIcandoit D．ifcanIfinishit67．—Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?—Heaskedme_________.A．howcouldIworkitout B．whendidIgotothelibraryC．whyIlookedunhappythen D．whoIamwaitingfor68．—I’mexcitedaboutHuawei’snewsmartphones.Doyouknow________?—Nextmonth.A．howcanIgetone B．whenwilltheycomeoutC．howIcangetone D．whentheywillcomeout十四、选择题69．----I'mtiredout.----Howcanyoubemanagerandaccountantatonetime?.A．TheearlybirdcatchesthewormB．Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasketC．ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsD．Don'tburnthecandleatbothends70．—Hurryup,wemustbethefirsttointerviewthepopstar.—Sure.____________.A．Eastorwest,homeisthebest B．TheearlybirdcatchesthewormC．Manyhandsmakelightwork D．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket71．Myfatherneversaysheisgoodatcooking,butinfactheis.Healwayscooksdeliciousmealsforus,thatis,________.A．nopain,nogain B．actionsspeaklouderthanwordsC．practicemakesperfect D．afriendinneedisafriendindeed72．—Ben,youneedtofacefearsandgetoverthem.—That’sright.________.A．Itiseasiersaidthandone B．BetterlatethanneverC．Nopain,nogain D．Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart73．—IfailedtoachievethepassmarkbyonlyonepointinmyEnglishexam.—Whatapity!________.A．Betterlatethannever B．PracticemakesperfectC．Amissisasgoodasamile D．Manyhandsmakelightwork十五、选择题74．—Howwouldyoulikeyoursoup?—________.A．Verydelicious B．Withsometomatoesandeggs,pleaseC．Ilikeitverymuch D．No,thanks75．—________!—Yes.Itsoundsgentleandrelaxing.A．Howgoodthevegetablesoupis B．HowexcitingthestorybookisC．WhatnicemusicAnnisplaying D．WhatabeautifulflowerJimkeeps76．—IwonderifTennyisdoingwellinhernewschool.—________.Sheisoldenoughtolookafterherselfwell.A．You’rewelcome B．Goodluck C．It’sapity D．Noneedtoworry77．—Wow,whatagoodsmell!CanIhaveapieceofcake?—________A．Noway. B．Goodidea! C．HeIpyourself. D．Whatapity!78．—IthoughtI’dtrytorepairthecarmyself.—__________!Youknownothingaboutthecar.A．Noway B．Youcan’tbeserious C．Icouldn’tagreemore D．Don’tchangeathing79．–

Wouldyoulikemetolockthedoor?–_______A．Yes,I’dliketo. B．It’sapleasure. C．Yes,please. D．Itdoesn’tmatter.80．—I’msorry.Thatwasn’tofmuchhelp.—________.Infact,itwasmosthelpful.A．Thanksanyway B．Itdoesn’tmatter C．Ofcoursenot D．Sureitwas十六、选择题81．WeChathasgivenup________inapopularemoji(表情)recently.The“soldierface”emojidoesn’thaveacigaretteinhismouthanymore.A．smokes B．smoked C．tosmoke D．smoking82．Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentsomeoldmaps________fromthelibrary.A．toborrow B．tobeborrowed C．borrowed D．borrowing83．Everymorningwhenthesun______,plentyofpeoplearewatchingthe____ofnationalflagatTian’anmenSquare.A．raises；raise B．rises；riseC．raises；rise D．rises；raising84．—Tokeepthestudentssafeontheirwaytoschool,wehavetakenmoreaction.—Thatsoundsgreat.Weshoulddowhatwecan__________theschoolbusaccident.A．toprevent B．prevent C．topreventing D．preventing85．―WhatdoyouthinkoftheactionmovieMulan?―ItcomesfromanoldChinesestory.Mulandressesupasaboyandtakesherfather'splaceinthearmy.A．tofight B．fighting C．fights D．fought86．Ourheadmasterisn’tin.Ican’tfindhimanywhere.Didyounoticehim______theoffice?A．toenter B．entered C．toleave D．leave87．Inorder________forthecompetition,mysisterforcedherselftogetupearlythismorning.A．nottobelate B．notbeinglate C．tobelate D．beinglate88．—Whydothestudentsneedtoreadeveryday?—________informationforwriting.A．Tocollect B．Collecting C．Collect D．Collected89．—Jack,whyhaveyoudecided________Chinesefolkmusicasacourse.—TolearnmoreaboutChineseculture.A．take B．taken C．totake D．taking90．Thedriverwantedtoparkhiscarneartheroadsidebutwasaskedbythepolice________.A．nottodo B．donot C．notdo D．nottodoso91．Thegirlisoftenseen____intheartroom.A．practicedrawing B．practiseddrawingC．topracticedrawing D．practicetodraw92．—Doyoumindbesideyou,sir?—.Ialonetoenjoythemusic.A．mysitting;Betternot;usedtositB．mytosit;Ofcoursenot;amusedtosittingC．mesitting;I’msorrybutIdo;havebeenusedtosittingD．metosit;Nevermind;wasusedtositting93．Inspring,amaskcanbehelpfulifflowersmakeyournoseuncomfortable.A．wear B．wore C．wearing D．worn94．Peopleareadvisedtoavoid________theireyes,nose,andmouthwithunwashedhands.A．touch B．touched C．totouch D．touching95．---IsJackinthenextroom?---It’shardtosay.ButIheardhim_____loudlywhenIpassedbyjustnow.A．speak B．tospeak C．spoken D．speaking96．Seeingtheirteacher_______intotheclassroom,theystopped_______atonce.A．walk;telling B．entering;tospeak C．enter;totell D．walking;talking97．Dadalwaystellsmenot________justfortests.Or,I’llloseinterestinlearning.A．study B．studies C．studying D．tostudy十七、选择题98．—WouldyouliketowatchthefilmFastandFurious9tonight?—Sure.IstillwanttoseeitagainalthoughI________italready.A．watch B．willwatch C．waswatching D．havewatched99．—Howlong________you________chemistrysofar?—Foralmostoneyear.A．are;studying B．do;study C．have;studied D．will;study100．Sofar,5Gtechnology,whichisdevelopedbyHuawei,_______alot.Soonit’llbewidelyusedinChina.A．isimproving B．areimproved C．hasimproved D．improved101．—Whyareyouinahurry?—Iamlate.Canyoutellmehowlong_______?A．hasthefilmbeenon B．thefilmhasstarted C．thefilmhaslasted D．hasthefilmended102．—Look!ThemanlookslikeMr.Li.—Itcan’tbehim.Becausehewithhisfamilies________JapansincelastThursdayandtheyhaven’treturned.A．hasgoneto B．hasbeento C．havebeenin D．hasbeenin十八、选择题103．Thefactthatsomanypeoplestillsmokeinpublicplaces____thatwemayneedanationwidecampaigntoraiseawarenessoftherisksofsmoking.A．suggest B．suggests C．suggested D．suggesting104．Thebridge,which________1688,needrepairing.A．wasdatedfromB．datedfromC．datingfromD．datesfrom105．Thehousecouldfalldownsoonifnoone________somequickrepairwork.A．hasdone B．isdoing C．does D．haddone106．That’swhyIhelpbrightenpeople’sdays.Ifyou________,who’stosaythatanotherpersonwill?A．didn’t B．don’tC．weren’t D．haven’t107．TheDragonBoatFestival________thebeginningofthehottestseasonoftheyear.A．ismarking B．marks C．willmark D．marked108．Bothxiangchunandshepherd’spurse(荠菜)________popularvegetablesattheirbestinspring.A．are B．is C．willbe D．were109．China________sellingproductslikesilkinforeigncountriesthousandsofyearsago.A．began B．begins C．hasbegun D．wasbeginning110．—UncleSam,Ihavetoleaverightnow.—Whatapity!I________youcouldstayalittlelongerwithus.A．think B．amthinking C．thought D．willthink111．—Whyhasn’tanyonecometotheparty?—Oh,mygod!I______thewrongdateintheinvitationletterstheotherday.A．wrote B．havewritten C．willwrite D．write112．We’llneverforgetthevillageinwhichthere________asmallhillandabeautifullake.A．usedtobe B．usedtohave C．wasusedtobe D．wasusedtohaving十九、选择题113．Thegirliswearingabeautifulhatismysister.A．that B．where C．whose D．which114．Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcityinthepasttenyears.Everything________comesintosightissonewtome.A．that B．which C．who D．whom二十、选择题115．Thegameshowwassofunnythathewatcheditforhours________herealizedit.A．as B．since C．before D．after116．Jackhasmadegreatprogress________hejoinedtheEnglishclub.A．when B．since C．while D．before117．—Whydidyourmotherget________withyoujustnow?—BecauseImade________manymistakesintheexamthatshe________controlledherfeelingswhensheheardit.A．satisfied;so;really B．satisfied;such;nearlyC．angry;so;hardly D．angry;such;mainly118．________Ihavesolvedit,youcan'timaginehowmuchdifficultyIfaced.A．Because B．Although C．Unless D．When119．—DoyouliketheChinesecartoonBoonieBears:BlastintothePast?—Sure.Itis________interestingfilm________mysonwantstoseeitagain.A．so;that B．sucha;that C．soan;that D．suchan;that120．It’salmostthreeyears________wesaweachotherlasttime.A．since B．after C．when D．before【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】考查冠词。第一空不填，因为fun是不可数名词，第二空也不填，因为inchargeof是负责的意思，句意是：如果我们能为他点亮蜡烛庆祝生日该是多有趣的事啊。--得了吧，负责宿舍的老师看到会不高兴的。选C。【名师点睛】冠词的考查一直是重点，特别注意the表示特指和a/an表示泛指的用法。另外也有很多关于冠词的固定词组，在平时的学习中加强识记。2．C解析：C【解析】这题考查冠词，而且是固定结构，onduty是值日，everyfewdays是每隔几天。3．A解析：A【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。本句第一句使用定冠词the表示特指那份工作；第二空使用a泛指一份工作。句意：—那份工作怎么样？—对我来说这是一份太难的工作啊！冠词的考查集中在定冠词the表示特指；不定冠词a/an表示泛指。另外要注意一些固定搭配中冠词的使用。特别注意抽象名词具体化的用法，如honor，success，failure，surprise，pleasure等名词抽象名词具体化的用法。故A正确。考点：考查冠词4．C解析：C【解析】这题考查冠词的用法：第一空填a，athirdtime“再一次”，第二空填a，apleasure“一件乐事“，选C。5．C解析：C【解析】考查冠词。第一空为固定短语：通过电话overthephone，第二空：写信writeletters，letters前不需要加冠词，所以选C。6．A解析：A【解析】考查冠词。abigbreakthrough一个大的突破；bringbacktolife使活泼,使生动,使苏醒，根据句意选A。7．A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：与柏林那所房子的油漆不同，白色的油漆裂了，而且以最令人不快的方式剥落下来。manner为可数名词，此处泛指“一种令人不愉快的方式”，用不定冠词a。故选A。8．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：——听着，弹吉他的年轻女子是一位大学教师。——她的表演相当不错。考查冠词。演奏某种乐器的乐器前用定冠词the，可知“弹吉他”是palytheguitar；不定冠词（a、an）表示泛指、类指，仅用在单数可数名词前来表示"一"的意义，但不强调数目概念，只表示名词为不特定者，a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前，an用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前，第2个空格填不定冠词表示泛指，“一位大学教师”，university[ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti]辅音音素开头，可知填a；故选C。【点睛】冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种：定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词。（一）不定冠词a(an)与数词one同源，是"一个"的意思，用在可数名词单数前，a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前，an则用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前。不定冠词可表示泛指，指某类事物中的一个，意思是“一个/只…”，也用于一些固定词组中。例如，Heisateacher.(某类事物中的一个)anhour（一个…）havearest（固定词组）。（二）定冠词的用法：（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。（2）指双方都知道的人或事物,例如：Openthedoor,please.（3）指上文提到的人或事物。（4）用在世界上独一无二的事物前。例如：Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.太阳比月亮大些。（5）用在序数词和形容词最高级前。例如：Thefirstislandisthebiggestofthethree.第一个小岛是三个中最大的。（6）乐器前用定冠词the，例如，playtheguitar：弹吉他。（7）用在形容词前表示一类人，the+形容词指的是一群人，是一种复数含义，所以其后动词应用复数形式。例如：Theoldaresick.（8）用于一些固定短语中，如theGreatWall：长城；theUnitedStatesofAmerica：美国。（三）零冠词的用法，就是不用冠词的情况。1)国名，人名前通常不用定冠词：England,Mary。2)不可数名词和复数名词表示泛指时，表示一类人或事物时，可不用冠词；Theyareteachers.他们是教师。Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失败乃成功之母。3)在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前，不加冠词；WegotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.我们从星期一到星期五都上课。4)在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前，不加冠词；如：havebreakfast,playchess。5)当by与火车等交通工具连用，表示一种方式时，中间无冠词；bybus,bytrain；6)固定短语，如：gotohospital去医院看病；athome,inclass,gotobed等。9．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：1985年，斯普德成为一名NBA球员，1986年，他在扣篮大赛中获得第一名。第一空表示泛指，用不定冠词，a用在首字母是辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在首字母是元音音素开头的单词前，NBA首字母是元音音素开头用不定冠词an；排除BD；短语comefirst表示获得第一名；根据题意，故选C。【点睛】不定冠词的用法不定冠词有两个，a和an。a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。如：abook,anapple。不定冠词用在单数可数名词前表示“某一个”。如：Thereisapolicemanatthedoor.门口有个警察。10．A解析：A【详解】句意：今晚在电视上将有一个一小时的纪录片，它讲述了一个男孩在遥远的山村里的故事。a，an，the．三者都是冠词．a，an是不定冠词，表泛指，译为"一个"，用来修饰可数名词的单数，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指．译"这个，那个，这些，那些"．由题干"纪录片"，是一个可数名词的单数形式，用不定冠词来修饰，是泛指．"一个"用不定冠词．因one﹣hour是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以空格用a。故选A。【点睛】二、选择题11．B解析：B【详解】句意：——抱歉打扰，琳达，但是哪一个是给我的?——你可以带走任何一半。它们都是完全相同的。考查不定代词。any任意；either二者之一；neither二者都不；both二者都。根据“half”可知是二者的范围，根据“Theyareexactlythesame”可知表达“二者之一”，用不定代词“either”。故选B。12．C解析：C【详解】句意：——你想什么时候和我一起去南京园博园，这个星期五还是这个星期六？——都不行。我只有这个星期天有空。考查不定代词。Both两者都；None没有一个；Neither两者都不；Either两者中其中一个。根据“IamfreeonlythisSunday.”我只有这个星期天有空。可知，这个星期五和星期六都没有空，因此选择Neither两者都不。故选C。13．A解析：A【详解】句意：——两张周五的票。——对不起，我们一张也没有了。考查不定代词辨析。none没有一个，强调数量，代指上文提到的事物；nothing没有东西；no没有，否定副词或用作形容词修饰名词；noone没人，修饰人。结合语境可知，设空处指上文提到的“票”，这里表示没有剩下的票了，故选A。14．D解析：D【详解】句意：——你昨天去了那个受欢迎的旅游景点吗？——是的。等了几个小时才进去，我发现自己太累了，没法完成这次旅行。考查反身代词。it它；me我；itself它自己；myself我自己。根据“Ifound…tootiredtofinishthetour.”可知，此处需用反身代词，主语是I，因此反身代词用myself。故选D。15．D解析：D【详解】句意：——星期三下午你有几节课？——没有课，所以我们可以加入任何我们喜欢的俱乐部。考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不；Either两者之一；Nothing没有什么；None一个也没有。根据“Howmany...”和“Sowecanjoinanyclubwelike.”可知，周三下午没有课，所以可以加入喜欢的俱乐部。故选D。16．D解析：D【详解】句意：爱丽丝很高兴看到孩子们玩得很开心。考查反身代词。himself他自己；herself她自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。enjoyoneself表示“玩得开心”，此处主语是thechildren，表复数，所以空处应用themselves。故选D。三、选择题17．C解析：C【详解】句意：Cindy总是精力充沛，因为她每天都做大量的运动。考查名词辨析。courage勇气；knowledge知识；energy精力；experience经历，经验。根据“becauseshetakesalotofexerciseeveryday.”可知，这里是说Cindy总是精力充沛。故选C。18．D解析：D【详解】句意：所有的准备都白费了，因为访问被取消了。现在把它收起来。考查名词辨析。pollution污染；connection连接；suggestion建议；preparation准备。根据“thevisitwascancelled.Putitawaynow.”可知，此处表示所有的准备都白费了。故选D。19．C解析：C【详解】句意：作为一个学生，早起并害怕错过第一堂上课铃声可能是你们的共同经历。但由于新的规定，你可以在床上呆比以前更长的时间。考查名词词义辨析。signs标志；symbols象征；experiences经历；expressions表达。根据常识可知，“gettingupearlyandbeingafraidofmissingthefirstschoolbell”是学生们的经历，“experiences”符合句意，故选C。四、选择题20．B解析：B【详解】句意：金先生非常有耐心。他把难题解释很多遍直到我们理解。考查形容词辨析。strict严格的；patient耐心的；polite有礼貌的；hard-working努力工作的。根据“Heexplainsthedifficultiesmanytimesuntilweunderstandthem”可知他讲解问题很多遍，说明他很有耐心。故选B。21．B解析：B【详解】句意：在美国，许多人会使用装饰品让他们的院子变得更有活力。考查形容词辨析。live活的；lively有活力的，生动的；alive活着的；living活着的。根据“maketheiryardsmore”可知，此空需填有活力的。故选B。22．C解析：C【详解】句意：——你觉得你的英语老师怎么样？——她很有耐心。她经常把难点解释多次，直到我们明白为止。考查形容词辨析。strict严厉的；hard-working勤奋努力的；patient有耐心的；smart聪明的。根据空格后的句子“Sheoftenexplainsthedifficultpointsmanytimesuntilweunderstand.”可知，老师很有耐心。故选C。23．D解析：D【详解】句意：——你是电视剧《中国诗词大会》的粉丝吗？——当然。我从来没有错过过任何一集，我对这些玩家对古典诗歌的渊博知识感到惊讶。考查形容词辨析，tired疲劳的，厌倦的；satisfied满意的，满足的；bored无聊的，无趣的；amazed十分惊奇的。根据“I’venevermissedanyofepisodes”没有错过一集，那么应该是很感兴趣，对这些玩家对古典诗歌的渊博知识感到惊讶，符合句意与逻辑，故选D。24．C解析：C【详解】句意：——爸爸，我已经尽力了，但还是解决不了这些问题。——别着急，儿子。没有人是完美的，每个人都会时不时地失败。考查形容词辨析。successful成功的；confident有自信心的；perfect完美的；excellent出色的；根据下文“everyonefailsfromtimetotime”推断空格是安慰儿子，没有人是完美的，每个人都会时不时地失败；故选C。五、选择题25．C解析：C【详解】句意：——史密斯先生什么时候到？——9月6日。考查介词。At用于指某一特定的时刻；In用于指某个较长的时间（年、月、季节）；On用于指具体某一天；For用于指时间的长度，后常接一段时间。根据空格后“September6th”可知，此处指的是具体的某一天，故应用介词on，故选C。26．A解析：A【详解】句意：——你真的想拒绝这份工作吗？——我不得不拒绝。恐怕这份工作超出了我的能力。考查介词词义辨析。beyond超出；beside在……旁边；behind在……后面；between在两者之间。根据前句“Ihaveto.”语境可知，应是工作超出了我的能力。27．C解析：C【详解】句意：——你在新大楼住了多久了?——自从2010年以来。考查介词。在表示时间时，In表示在某个时间范围，或者一段时间，表示“在多久之后”，通常用于一般将来时；After接时间点，表示“在某时之后”；Since接时间点，表示“自从……以来”，回答完成时的时间；Before接时间点，表示“在……以前”。根据问句“Howlonghaveyoulivedinthenewbuilding?”，以及答语中“2010”是个时间点，所以应用since，故选C。28．D解析：D【详解】句意：——在过去几年里泰州有很大的变化。——我非常同意。那儿的变化超出我的想象。考查介词。near附近；past走过；along沿着；beyond超过。此处用短语beyondone’imagination表示“超出某人的想象”。故选D。29．C解析：C【详解】句意：——汤姆，我如何可以更迅速地提高英语？——通过多听和多说。考查介词辨析。at后接小地点或具体时刻；across穿过；by通过某种方式或手段；on后接具体某一天。根据问句HowcanIimprovemyEnglishmorequickly，可知，下文回答是通过多听和多说的方式，所以空格处填by。故选C。六、选择题30．C解析：C【详解】句意：——杰克在哪里？他妈妈正在找他。——哦，他在那里发传单，让人们更多地了解联合国儿童基金会。考查动词短语辨析。puttingout扑灭；puttingin投入；handingout分发；handingin上交。根据题干“heis…leafletstheretomakepeopleknowmoreaboutUNICEF”，可知是在发传单，故选C。31．D解析：D【详解】句意：毫无疑问，联合国将继续推动构建人类命运共同体。考查动词短语辨析。lookfor寻找；carefor关注；hopefor希望；pushfor推动。根据“theUnitedNationswillcontinueto…buildingacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind”可知，此处要表达的是推动构建人类命运共同体，故选D。32．B解析：B【详解】句意：你认为有必要为生活有困难的老人建立一个特殊的养老院吗?考查动词短语。setout出发、开始；setup建立；setdown放下；setoff出发、动身。根据“aspecialhomefortheelderlywithlifedifficulties”，可知是为生活有困难的老人建立一个特殊的养老院，setup符合题意，其它选项均不符合语境，故选B。33．C解析：C【详解】句意：会议原定于星期二举行，但我们不得不推迟。考查动词短语辨析。turnon打开；turnout结果是；takeplace发生；takeup占据。根据“butwe’vehadtoputitoff”可知，原定开会的时间发生在星期二，现在要推迟了，故选C。七、选择题34．B解析：B【详解】句意：——那位年轻女士的工作是什么？——她可能是个护士，我不确定。考查情态动词。must必须；may可能；need需要；would将会；根据“I’mnotsure.”可知，此处是不确定的推测，表示“可能”，应用may，故选B。35．B解析：B【详解】句意：——原谅我，我还没有读完这本书。我可以再借一段时间吗？——抱歉，你不可以。你必须准时归还。考查情态动词。needn’t没有必要；can’t不可以、不允许；won’t不会；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Youmustreturnitontime.”可知，不可以再借一段时间，can’t不允许，不可以。再者对“MayI...?”的否定回答，一般用can’t或者mustn’t。故选B。36．C解析：C【详解】句意：你数学考试再次得了A。你肯定很擅长数学。考查情态动词。can表示推测，可能，一般用于否定句和疑问句中；may表示推测，可能，发生的可能性较小；must表示推测，肯定。should表示推测，应该。根据“You’vegotanAinthemathstestagain.”及结合语境可知，你肯定擅长数学。故选C。37．C解析：C【详解】句意：我们青少年应该有梦想。有梦想和努力，任何惊人的事都能被创造。考查情态动词。may可能；can能够；should应该；might可能；hasto不得不；must必须。第一个空表示“应该”，用should；第二个空表示能力，用can。故选C。38．C解析：C【详解】句意：——有人敲门。——一定是我妈妈。她总是这个时候回家。考查情态动词辨析。may也许；maynot也许不；must一定；can’t不能。根据“Shealwayscomesbackhomeatthistime.”可知，此处表示非常肯定的推测，故选C。39．B解析：B【详解】句意：——今天暑假我们去露营好吗？——没有比这更好的了。考查情态动词辨析。should应该；could可以；must必须；may可能。根据Shallwegocampingthissummerholiday，可知，此空要对上文的建议表达自己的看法。否定词+比较级表示最高级的意思，此句表示“没有比这更好的了”，用could表示一种委婉的说法。故选B。八、选择题40．A解析：A【详解】句意：和那个幽默的女孩在一起多有趣啊!考查感叹句。感叹句结构为What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语或How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语，what用来感叹名词，how用来感叹形容词或副词，此句用来感叹名词fun，所以用What，另外fun是不可数名词，所以不加a，故选A。41．D解析：D【详解】句意：我发现烹饪很有趣。在漫长的寒假里我们做了各种各样的美味佳肴，我们过得很愉快！考查副词辨析和感叹句。1.so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词，其结构：（1）so+形容词/副词；（2）so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数；（3）such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数；（4）such+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词。本词修饰不可数名词fun，可知填such。2.短语haveafantastictime：过得愉快，所以此句改为感叹句是Whatafantastictimewehad；故选D。【点睛】英语感叹句由what和how引导，其构成：（1）What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！（2）What+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语！（3）How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！42．B解析：B【详解】句意：--中国恐龙公园是多么壮观呀！--是的，它是常州人的骄傲。考查感叹句。根据句中wonderful是形容词，可知前面应该由how来引导感叹句，即：HowwonderfulChinaDinosaursParkis！故选B。【点睛】感叹句是英语中的一种特殊句型，属于易错考点。感叹句固定结构：（1）What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语；What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语。例如：Whatabeautifulgirlsheis！；Whatbeautifulmusicitis！（2）How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语。例如：Howbeautifulsheis！；Howfastsheruns！本题中的感叹句使用是How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语这个结构，HowwonderfulChinaDinosaursParkis！在口语中，感叹句的主语和谓语部分可以省略。九、选择题43．C解析：C【详解】句意：——打扰了，从酒店到雪峰公园有多远？——乘公共汽车大约20分钟。考查特殊疑问句。howmuch多少钱；howsoon多久以后；howfar多远；howoften多久一次。根据“It'sabouttwentyminutesbybus”可知是指距离，用howfar提问。故选C。44．C解析：C【详解】句意：——你发传单在干什么？——为了让人们更加关心留守儿童。How如何，Why为什么，What什么，Who谁。此处作为介词for的宾语，故用代词what。故选C。45．D解析：D【详解】句意“-米勒，你多久去学DIY课？-每个星期六的下午”。howlong多久（时间长短），多长（长度）；howfar询问距离，常和from...to连用；howmuch多少（加不可