初中2020-2021年完形填空和阅读理解1

2020-2021年完形填空和阅读理解1一、完形填空1．完形填空

ManychildrenactinTVshows.Theyworkseveralhourseveryday1

theycannotgotoregular（正规的）school.Howdotheygettheirschooling?

InHollywood,aboutfortyteachersgivethechildrenlessons.Theirworkisvery2.Theymakesurethatthechild3

manydifferentsubjects.Theymakesure,too,thatthechildgetsenough4

andplay.

ChildreninHollywoodmustattendclassestwenty5

eachweek.Ifnot,theycan't6

inTVshowsanylonger.

TVchildrenareusually7

pupils,andmostoftheirteacherslikethiskindofwork.Theygivethepupilslessonsinmanyinteresting8.Sometimesthe"classroom"isaMississippi9.Sometimesitistheinsideofaspaceship.Oftenthepupilsbecome10

stars.1.A.soB.forC.butD.because2.A.interestingB.niceC.importantD.good3.A.learnsB.knowsC.forgetsD.loves4.A.moneyB.restC.studyD.practice5.A.daysB.monthsC.weeksD.hours6.A.sitB.studyC.workD.teach7.A.badB.goodC.busyD.lonely8.A.placesB.roomsC.marketsD.parks9.A.busB.trainC.carD.boat10.A.poorB.healthyC.famousD.lucky【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍一些在电视里表演的孩子上学学习的情况。（1）句意：因为他们每天工作数个小时，所有他们不能去正规学校。A.因此；B.为了；C.但是；D.因为。前后句是因果关系，连接词用so，因此，所以，连词。故选A。（2）句意：他们的工作很重要。A.有趣的；B.美好的；C.重要的；D.好的。这些老师要确保孩子学习多种不同的科目的同时而且还要确保孩子有充足的休息，因此这些老师的工作是很重要的，故选C。（3）句意：他们确保孩子学习多种不同的科目。A.学习；B.知道；C.忘记；D.喜爱。孩子在学校的主要任务是学习，故选A。（4）句意：他们还有确保孩子能得到足够的休息和玩。A.钱；B.休息；C.学习；D.练习。根据play，玩，可知，只有“休息”与其并列，故选B。（5）句意：好莱坞的孩子们必须每周上20小时课。A.日；B.月；C.周；D.小时。根据常识可知，一周上20节课，故选D。（6）句意：如果不是这样的，他们不可以再在电视节目里工作。A.坐；B.学习；C.工作；D.教。根据inTVshows，文章第一段第一二句，可知他们的工作就是在电视节目里表演，故选C。（7）句意：电视孩子通常是很忙碌的小学生，他们的老师大多数喜欢这种工作。A.坏的；B.好的；C.忙碌的；D.孤独的。根据常识可知，要在电视表演的孩子们都是很忙的，他们在学习的同时还要进行各种各样练习，故选C。（8）句意：他们在很多有趣的地方给这些学生上课。A.地方；B.房间；C.市场；D.公园。下文举例说明在不同的地方给这些孩子上课，故选A。（9）句意：有时候教室设置在密西西比的一只小船上。A.公交车；B.火车；C.小汽车；D.船。根据Mississippi，这是一个河名，可知，应该是放在船上上课，故选D。（10）句意：这些学生经常成为著名的明星。A.穷的；B.健康的；C.著名的；D.幸运的。根据常识可知，这些从小就被选去表演的孩子，一般都会很出名的，故选C。【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。2．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Ateenageboycouldn'tstandhisparents'familyrules,sohelefthome.

Hewantedtobe1,buthehadpooreducationandseveralyearslater,hehadtoaskforfoodinthestreetforaliving.Nowhismotherhasdied.Hisfatherisanoldman,butheisstilllooking2hisson.Hehasbeentoeverycornerofthecity.Everywherehegoes,he3abigphotoofhimselfonthewall.Atthelowerpartofthephotohewrites,"Istillloveyou4backhome!"

Oneday,thesonsawoneofthephotos.Thefacewasfamiliar."Isthatmyfather?"Hemovedcloserandreadthe5,"Istillloveyou."Hecried.Whenhegothome,itwasearlymorning.He6atthedoor.Thedooropeneditself.Herushedtohisfather's7.Hisfatherwassleeping.Hewokehisfatherup."It'sme!Your8isbackhome!"Thefatherandthesonheldeachother,fullof9tears.Thesonasked,"Whyisthedoorunlocked?Athiefcouldgetin."Thefatheranswered10,"Thedoorhasneverbeenlockedsinceyouleft."

Thedoorofparents'lovetotheirchildrenwillneverbeclosed.1.A.famousB.poorC.different2.A.throughB.afterC.for3.A.looksatB.putsupC.findsout4.A.comeB.goC.run5.A.photosB.wordsC.posters6.A.pulledB.unlockedC.knocked7.A.bathroomB.bedroomC.kitchen8.A.sonB.daughterC.friend9.A.sadB.worriedC.happy10.A.politelyB.exactlyC.softly【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一个男孩离家出走后在外漂泊的经历。（1）句意：他想出名，但他受教育程度很低，几年后，他不得不在街上乞讨食物谋生。A.famous著名的，B.poor可怜的，C.different不同的，根据hehadpooreducationandseveralyearslater,hehadtoaskforfoodinthestreetforaliving可知他文化程度很低，最后流落成乞丐与他原想“功成名就的”形成转折关系，故选A。（2）句意：他的父亲是个老人，但他仍然在寻找他的儿子。A.through通过，B.after在……之后，C.for为了，根据helefthome离家出走可知父亲走遍城市寻找他的儿子，lookfor，寻找，故选C。（3）句意：无论他走到哪里，他都把自己的大照片贴在墙上。A.looksat看……，B.putsup举起，C.findsout查出，由onthewall“在墙上”可推知是“张贴”照片，故选B。（4）句意：我仍然爱你，回家吧。A.come来，B.go去，C.run跑，由下文中的Whenhegothome可知儿子在父亲的亲情感召下“回家来”，故选A。（5）句意：他走近一点，读那些字，“我仍然爱你。A.photos照片，B.words话，单词，C.posters海报，由上文中的Atthelowerpartofthephotohewrites,“Istillloveyou…可知父亲在照片上写了一些“字”，故选B。（6）句意：他敲了敲门。A.pulled拉，B.unlocked解开，C.knocked敲，由下文Thedooropeneditself可知当儿子“敲门”的时候，门自动打开了，故选C。（7）句意：他冲到他父亲的卧室。A.bathroom洗澡间，B.bedroom卧室，C.kitchen厨房，由Hisfatherwassleeping可知父亲正在睡觉，故可推知父亲在卧室里，故选B。（8）句意：你的儿子回来了。A.son儿子，B.daughter女儿，C.friend朋友，根据上下文可知文章出现的两个人是父子关系，故选A。（9）句意：父亲和儿子抱着对方，开心地哭了。A悲伤的，B担心的，C开心的，久别重逢，落下的是高兴的眼泪，故选C。（10）句意：爸爸温柔地说。A.politely有礼貌地，B.exactly确实的，C.softly温柔地，由下文Thedoorhasneverbeenlockedsinceyouleft“自从你离开以来，门从来都没锁过！”可推知父亲说话的语气是何等的慈爱、温柔的语气，故选C。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。3．完形填空

Doyouknow"OneBelt,OneRoad"?WealsocallittheModernSilkRoad.AndZhangQianwasanearlytravelleroftheAncientSilkRoad.Hewasprobablythefirst1tobringbackgoodinformationaboutthecentralAsianlandstoChina.

In139BC,HanWudisentZhangQiantotheYue-zhipeopletoaskfortheir2againsttheXiongnupeoplewhoofteninfringed（侵犯）them.3,onthewaytotheWesternRegions,hewascaughtbytheXiongnupeople.Zhanghadtostaywiththem4about10yearsbeforehegotaway.WhenZhangfinally5theYue-zhipeopleintheNorthIndia,hewas6tofindthattheydidn'twanttofightagainsttheXiongnupeople.

On7returnjourney,ZhangQianandhismenwere8again.Itwasnotuntil125BCthattheyreturnedtoChina.9Zhangdidn'tfinishhisjob,helearnedalotabouttheplaces,people,customsandculturesofthe36kingdoms（王国）intheWesternRegions.

LaterHanWudisentZhangtoWestagain.Zhang'sjourneytotheWesthelped10internationaltrade,especiallyinsilk,betweenChinaandtheWest,That'stheAncientSilkRoad.1.A.menB.man'sC.manD.men's2.A.questionB.helpC.knowledgeD.answer3.A.HappilyB.ExcitedlyC.LuckilyD.Unfortunately4.A.forB.sinceC.atD.in5.A.arrivedB.reachedC.gotD.liked6.A.comfortableB.disappointedC.excitedD.enjoyable7.A.himB.heC.hisD.himself8.A.caughtB.madeC.servedD.heard9.A.ButB.AsC.BecauseD.Although10.A.useB.getC.developD.see【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；【解析】【分析】主要讲了古代丝绸之路的由来。（1）句意：他可能是把关于中亚大陆的一些好信息带回中国的第一人。was表明后面名词用单数，man是单数，men是复数，排除A、D。man's修饰名词，排除B，故选C。（2）句意：公元前139年，汉武帝派张骞到月氏人那里寻求抵抗匈奴的帮助，因为匈奴人经常侵犯他们。A.问题；B.帮助；C.知识；D.回答。askforhelp寻求帮助，固定搭配，故选B。（3）句意：不幸的是，在去西部地区的路上，他被匈奴人捉住了。A.高兴地；B.兴奋地；C.幸运地；D.不幸地。张骞被匈奴捉住是不幸的，故选D。（4）句意：张在离开前不得不和他们待大约10年左右。for+时间段，about10years是时间段，所以用for，故选A。（5）句意：当张最终到达印度北部的月氏民族时，他失望的发现他们不想和匈奴人对抗。A.到达；B.到达；C.得到；D.喜欢。arriveat+小地点=reach+地点名词=getto+地点名词，表示到达某地，故选B。（6）句意：当张最终到达印度北部的月氏民族时，他失望的发现他们不想和匈奴人对抗。A.舒服的；B.失望的；C.兴奋的；D.令人愉快的。月氏人不想和匈奴对抗，所以张骞是失望的，故选B。（7）句意：在他返回的旅途中，张骞和他的人被再次捉住。A.他，宾格，作宾语；B.他，主格，做主语；C.他的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；D.他自己。journey是名词，所以前面用形容词性物主代词，故选C。（8）句意：在他返回的旅途中，张骞和他的人被再次捉住。A.捉住；B.制作；C.服务；D.听见。根据前文可知张骞被捉住一次，这次返回途中又被捉住，故选A。（9）句意：尽管张没有完成他的工作，但是他了解了许多关于西部地区36个王国的地方、民族、习俗的知识。A.但是；B.作为；C.因为；D.尽管。尽管没有完成任务，但是了解了许多知识，故选D。（10）句意：张骞出使西域帮助发展了国际贸易，尤其是在中国和西方间丝绸方面。A.使用；B.得到；C.发展；D.看见。帮助发展了贸易，故选C。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。4．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

Itdoesnotalwayscomeeasytodiscoveroneself.Fromayoungage,IhadalreadygotastrongsenseofwhoIwouldliketobecome.1

anaccidentmademeredefine（重审）myself.

Tome,skatingwasthemostimportant.Therewas2

inthisworldthatfilledmyheartwithsuchjoy.Ispenttwenty-fourhoursaweekpractisingmy3

.Havingnosociallifeorinterestsbutskating,mydevotion（挚爱）broughtmefirstplacemedalsinnearlyevery

4

.

Unfortunately,inoneshow,Ifelldownandhurtmyself5

.AfterseveralX-raysandMRI（磁共振）scans,the6

toldmethatIcouldn'treturntomysportanymore.Thepaininmybackwassohardtostandthateventhe7

dailytasksbecamedifficult.

Asmypassion（激情）was8

,IhadlittlesenseofwhoIwastobecome.However,aftereightmonthsofsuffering,somethinghadto9.Insteadofwastingmydayssittingaroundpainfully,Ibegantoputmy10

intolocalpublicserviceprojects.Byvolunteering

11

aswimmingteacherandsummerreadingteacherforkids,IgotanideaofwhoI12

tobecome.Afterafewmonths,Iputallmyheartintodevelopingmyinterestinthearts.Littlebylittle,I13

outoftheshadow（阴影）andrebuiltmyconfidence.

Sometimes,some14

rocksgetinourway.Wecanchoosetostaybehindortrytoclimbover.Myaccidentwasarockthat15

tostopmefromreachingsuccess.TodayI'maveryconfidentandpositiveperson.1.A.AndB.ButC.OrD.So2.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything3.A.skillsB.behaviorsC.thoughtsD.habits4.A.meetingB.partyC.concertD.competition5.A.quicklyB.softlyC.badlyD.slowly6.A.waiterB.doctorC.teacherD.policeman7.A.usefulB.basicC.properD.busy8.A.foundoutB.broughtbackC.wakenupD.takenaway9.A.changeB.remainC.leaveD.arrive10.A.energyB.dutyC.wealthD.spirit11.A.withB.forC.asD.to12.A.wantedB.startedC.promisedD.lived13.A.ranB.jumpedC.stoodD.went14.A.smallB.largeC.uglyD.round15.A.managedB.helpedC.failedD.continued【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）A；（11）C；（12）A；（13）D；（14）B；（15）C；【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者滑冰时伤到自己，最后怎样重获自信的。（1）句意：但是一次事故让我重审我自己。根据前句可知作者知道自己想做什么，但是发生事故后一切变了，前后表示转折，所以用but，故选B。（2）句意：这个世界没有什么可以用如此高兴充满我的心。A.每件事；B.一些事；C.没事；D.任何事。根据句意可知除了滑冰，没有什么事情让我如此高兴，故选C。（3）句意：我花费一周24小时练习我的技能。A.技能；B.行为；C.想法；D.习惯。根据句意可知作者花费时间练习技能，故选A。（4）句意：在接近每次比赛中我的挚爱让我考了第一名。A.会议；B.聚会；C.音乐会；D.竞赛。根据句意可知几乎每次比赛都考第一名，故选D。（5）句意：我跌倒了，并且严重伤到了自己。A.迅速地；B.柔软地；C.严重地；D.缓慢地。根据句意可知作者跌倒严重伤到自己，故选C。（6）句意：医生告诉我不能再返回我的运动。A.服务员；B.医生；C.老师；D.警察。根据前句AfterseveralX-raysandMRI（磁共振）scans可知作者做了磁共振，所以是医生告诉作者的，故选B。（7）句意：我背上的疼痛是是如此困难承受以至于基本的日常任务变得困难。A.有用的；B.基本的，基础的；C.恰当的；D.忙的。根据句意可知是基本技能也变得困难，故选B。（8）句意：因为我的激情被带走了，我很少意识到我做什么。A.被发现；B.被带回；C.被醒来；D.被带走。根据句意可知作者因为滑冰受伤，所以激情被带走了，故选D。（9）句意：遭受八个月的痛苦后，一些事情不得不改变了。A.改变；B.保持；C.离开；D.到达。根据Insteadofwastingmydayssittingaroundpainfully，可知作者八个月期间浪费时间疼痛地坐着，而现在作者改变了，故选A。（10）句意：我开始把我的精力放在当地公共服务项目。A.精力；；B.职责；C.财富；D.精神。putenergyinto...，投入精力做某事，故选A。（11）句意：通过志愿做一名游泳老师。A.和；B.为了；C.作为；D.到达。asaswimmingteacher，作为一名游泳老师，故选C。（12）句意：我得到了我想成为谁的想法。A.想要；B.开始；C.许诺；D.居住。根据句意可知想成为，即wanttodo，故选A。（13）句意：慢慢地我走出了阴影。A.跑；B.跳；C.站立；D.去。gooutof从......出来，故选D。（14）句意：有时一些大的石头阻挡我们的路。A.小的；B.大的；C.丑陋的；D.圆的。根据句意可知是大的石头阻挡路，故选B。（15）句意：我的事故是没有阻挡我到达成功的石头。A.成功；B.帮助；C.失败；D.继续。failtodo未能做某事，故选C。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。5．完形填空

Timeisveryimportantinourlives.ButitneverhadanyimportanceinmylifeuntilI1awatchfrommyfatherthatmademeresponsible（有责任）.It2metheimportanceoftimeinmylife.

Igotthisgiftonagray-skyday.Ihadtogotothe3

at9:00a.m.topickupmyuncleAliandtakehimtomyfather'shouse.However,Iforgotit4Iwasplayingwithmyfriends.Lateronthatday,around11:00a.m.,I5myuncle,butIwaslateforhim.Hehadgotoutoftheplaneand6

ataxitomyfather'shouse.

Igottomyfather'shouseat2：00p.m.7.Myfatherlookedatmeangrily.Isaid"hi"tohimandmy8uncle.Myfatheraskedmetosit9

himandhandedmethiswatchwhichwasagiftfrom10

.Itweighed8ozandallofitwasmadeofsilver.Thenhesaid,"Essa,didyouhavefun11yourfriendstoday?

Whatyoudidwasnotveryniceandyoushouldbesorryforyour12."IfeltsorryandtoldmyfatherthatIwouldn'tdoitagain.Thenhesaid,"Thiswatchwillbeareminder（提醒物）foryou.Ihopetodayyouhavelearnedsomething13.”

Ilearnedalessonfrommyfathertorespect（尊重）timeand14belate.Thewatchisimportanttome,notbecauseofits15,butbecauseofthelessonthatIlearnedfromit.1.A.boughtB.receivedC.borrowedD.broke2.A.learnedB.foundC.sentD.told3.A.airportB.schoolC.hospitalD.station4.A.whenB.becauseC.ifD.though5.A.sawB.forgotC.rememberedD.met6.A.gotB.caughtC.invitedD.taken7.A.onedaybeforeB.thenextdayC.thesamedayD.theotherday8.A.surprisedB.tiredC.nervousD.lonely9.A.nexttoB.aroundC.behindD.awayfrom10.A.usB.himC.themD.you11.A.ofB.forC.withD.about12.A.wordsB.actionsC.playD.fun13.A.importantB.interestingC.expensiveD.wonderful14.A.neverB.usuallyC.sometimesD.often15.A.lookB.priceC.sizeD.weight【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）B；（11）C；（12）B；（13）A；（14）A；（15）B；【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇文章讲述了作者因为贪玩错过了去机场接叔叔的时间，他的爸爸因此非常生气，所以送了作者一只表，以此让他学会遵守时间和永远都不要迟到，从那之后，时间对作者来说是非常重要的。（1）句意：作者收到了父亲送给他的一个表，使他变得有责任感。A.bought买；B.received收到；C.borrowed借；D.broke打破。由下文Myfatheraskedmetosit

nexttohimandhandedmethiswatchwhichwasagiftfromhim

.

可知是父亲给我的手表，

故选B。（2）句意：这只表告诉作者在他的生命里时间的重要性。A.learned学习；B.found发现；C.sent送；D.told告诉。it指手表，根据下文Thiswatchwillbeareminder（提醒物）foryou.可知它会告诉他在生命中时间的重要性。故选D。（3）句意：我必须在上午9点去机场接我的叔叔阿里。

A.airport机场；B.school学校；C.hospital医院；D.station车站。根据后文写到作者到那里时叔叔已经下飞机了，可知，这里应该是早上9点去机场接叔叔。故选A。（4）句意：我忘记了，因为我在和朋友们玩。A.when何时；B.because因为；C.if如果；D.though由于。根据前后句的意思作者和朋友玩耍，把去机场这件事忘记了。可知因果关系，故选B。（5）句意：那天晚些时候，大约上午11点，我记得我叔叔，但我为他迟到了。A.saw看见；B.forgot忘记；C.remembered记得，想起；D.took拿，取。根据上下文，在早上11点的时候作者想起了叔叔，但是已经晚了。故选C。（6）句意：作者去接叔叔已经晚了，叔叔下了飞机，自己坐出租车去作者的爸爸家了。由于

Iwaslateforhim.他只能坐出租车回家。takeataxi.乘出租车。故选D。（7）句意：作者在下午两点到达爸爸家。A.onedaybefore前一天；B.thenextday第二天；C.thesameday同一天；D.theotherday前几天。根据

Ihadtogototheairportat9:00a.m.和Lateronthatday,around11:00a.m.可知下午2:00是指同一天的下午两点，故选C。（8）句意：我对他和我疲倦的叔叔说“嗨”。A.surprised惊讶的；B.tired疲倦的；C.nervous紧张的；D.lonely孤独的。根据上文Hehadgotoutoftheplane，所以这里应该是疲倦的叔叔。故选B。（9）句意：爸爸让作者坐到他身边来，就是紧挨着他做。A.nextto紧挨着；B.around在周围；C.behind在后面；D.awayfrom远离。根据

handedmethiswatchwhichwasagiftfromhim.目的是递给他手表，让他靠近着坐。故选C。（10）句意：作者的爸爸递给了他一个手表作为礼物。A.us我们；B.him他；C.them他们；D.you你/们。由上文Myfatheraskedmetositnexttohimandhandedmethiswatch可知手表来自父亲，第三人称单数，要用him。故选B（11）句意：作者的爸爸问他今天和朋友们玩的开心吗?A.of......的；B.for为；C.with与......一起；D.about关于。havefunwithsb.和朋友们玩的开心。固定短语。故选C（12）句意：作者的爸爸说作者今天做的很不好，应该为他的行为道歉。A.words言语；B.actions行为；C.play玩耍；D.fun乐趣。由下文IfeltsorryandtoldmyfatherthatIwouldn'tdoitagain.可知是为自己的行为而道歉，故选B。（13）句意：作者的爸爸希望作者通过今天的事学到了一个重要的事情。A.important重要的；B.interesting有趣的；C.expensive贵重的；D.wonderful极好的。根据Thewatchisimportanttome,notbecauseofitsprice,butbecauseofthelessonthatIlearnedfromit.可知手表能让提示他学到尊重时间的重要性，故选A。（14）句意：作者从爸爸那里学到了：尊重时间和永不迟到。A.never永不；B.usually通常；C.sometimes有时；D.often经常。由Ilearnedalessonfrommyfathertorespect（尊重）time，最后的结果，永不迟到，故选A。（15）句意：这只表对作者来说非常重要，不是因为它的价格，而是从它那里吸取了一些教训。

A.look外表；B.price价格；C.size尺寸；D.weight重量。由前文

Itweighed8ozandallofitwasmadeofsilver.可知，这只表是银制的，所以应该很贵。故选B。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。二、阅读理解6．根据短文内容出选择正确答案。A

Afarmerhadabrotherintownwhowasagardener,andhisbrotherhadagardenfullofthefinestfruittrees.Sohisskillandhisbeautifultreeswerefamouseverywhere.Onedaythefarmerwentintothetowntovisithisbrother,andwassurprisedatthetreesthatgrewquitewell.

"Look,mybrother,"saidthegardener."Iwillgiveyouanappletree,thebestfrommygarden,andyou,andyourchildren,andyourchildren'schildrenwillenjoyit."

Thenthegardenercalledhisworkmenandorderedthemtotakeupthetreeandcarryittohisbrother'sfarm.Theydidso,andthenextmorningthefarmerbegantowonderwhereheshouldplantit.

"IfIplantitonthehill,"hesaidtohimself,"thewindmightcatchitandshakedownthedeliciousfruitbeforeitisripe.IfIplantitclosetotheroad,passersbywillseeitandtakeawaytheapples--butifIplantittoonearthedoorofmyhouse,mychildrenmaypickthefruit."So,afterhehadthoughtthematterover,heplantedthetreebehindhisbarn（谷仓）.

Timepassed,butthetreehadnofruitthefirstyear,northesecond-thenthefarmercalledhisbrother.Whenthegardenercame,thefarmersaidangrily,"Youhavecheatedme,andgivenmeauselesstreeinsteadofafruitfulone.Thisisthethirdyearandstillitbringsoutnothingbutleaves!"

Thegardenerlaughedandsaid,"Seewherethetreewasplanted,ithasnosunorwarmth.Howcouldyouexpectflowersandfruit?"（1）Fromthepassage,wecanseethefarmerplantedtheappletreeA.

behindhisbarn

B.

onthehill

C.

closetotheroad

D.

nearhishouse（2）Theunderlinedword"ripe"means"__________"inChinese.A.

挂果

B.

成熟

C.

开花

D.

成长（3）WhatisNOTmentionedinthefifthparagraph?A.

Whathappenedtotheappletree.

B.

Whythefarmergotangrywithhisbrother.C.

Whatkindofmanthefarmerwas.

D.

Whythefarmercalledhisbrother.（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.

Thefarmer'sbrotherhadagardenfullofthefinestfruittrees.B.

Thegardenergavehisbrotherthebestappletreefromhisgarden.C.

Noflowers,fruitorleaveswereontheappletree.

D.

Thefarmerthoughthisbrothergavehimauselesstree.（5）Whatdoyouknowfromtheendofthestory?A.

Thefarmermovedthetreetotheroadside.B.

Thegardenertookthetreetotheroadside.C.

Thetreewillhavenofruitanymore.D.

Thegardenertaughtthefarmeralesson.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】农民从城里的园丁那里移植了一棵苹果树，把它种在他的谷仓后面，三年了，果树没有长出像园丁说的那样的果子。这是为什么呢？园丁来了一看恍然大悟。（1）细节理解。根据文章第四段So,afterhehadthoughtthematterover,heplantedthetreebehindhisbarn（谷仓）.可知选A。（2）词义猜测。句意：“如果我把它种在山上，在果实成熟前大风会吹果树，把可口的果实晃掉。”因此选B。（3）细节理解。根据第五段可知，两年树没有结果实；农民很生气，给哥哥打电话说他哥哥骗他。没有提到农民是怎么样一个人，故选C。（4）细节理解。根据第五段Thisisthethirdyearandstillitbringsoutnothingbutleaves!可知树没有开花结果，但是长有叶子。故选C。（5）推理判断。根据最后一段，园丁告诉农民树不结果的原因，故选D，给他上了一课。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。7．阅读理解

GraceMurraywasbornonDecember9,1906inNewYorkCity.In1928shefinishedhereducationinVassarCollegeinMathsandPhysics.Since1931,shehadbeenteachingatVassarandcontinuedherstudyatYaleUniversity,wheresheachievedalotinMathsin1934.

In1930,GraceMurraymarriedVincentFosterHopper.Theywerehappytogetherfor15years.ShetaughtatVassarCollegeuntil1943,whenshejoinedtheUnitedStatesNavy（海军）tohelphercountryduringWorldWarⅡ.ThenshewasgivenajobattheBureauofShipsComputationProjectatHarvardUniversity,wheresheworkedontheMarkseriesofcomputers.

In1945,shebegantodoresearchinApplied（应用）PhysicsatHarvard'sComputationLaboratory.In1949shejoinedtheEckert-MauchlyComputerCorporationandworkedwithpeopleworkinginit.Yearslater,shereturnedtotheNavy.Sheretiredin1971butcontinuedteachingforthecomputerdevelopment.BrewsterAcademy,aschoolinWolfeboro,NewHampshire,theUnitedStates,gaveitscomputerlabtoherforfreein1985,callingittheGraceMurrayHopperCentreforComputerLearning.ShehadspentherchildhoodsummeratalocalfamilyinWolfeboro.Shepassedawayinhersleepin1992.Sinceherdeath,herworkmateElenorBriggshasbeengoingonwithherwork.

GraceMurraywasagreatwomanandaleaderinthecomputerdevelopment.Herworkhelpedimprovetheuseofcomputerlanguages.Shepractisedherwords"DareandDo"inherlifetime.（1）HowmanyyearsdidGraceMurrayteachatVassar?A.

About2years.

B.

About6years.

C.

About12years.

D.

About18years.（2）BeforeshejoinedtheUnitedStatesNavy,whatdidGraceMurraydoatYaleUniversity?A.

ShestudiedMaths.

B.

SheresearchedAppliedPhysics.C.

Shedevelopedcomputerlanguages.

D.

SheworkedontheMarkseriesofcomputers.（3）WhydidtheschoolinWolfeborogiveitscomputerlabtoGraceMurrayforfree?A.

Becausethelabwasbuiltwithherhelp.

B.

Becausesheoncespentsometimethere.C.

BecauseWolfeborowasherhometown.

D.

Becausesheoncetaughtthere.（4）Theunderlinedphrase"passedaway"inParagraph3means"

".A.

worked

B.

died

C.

waited

D.

dreamed【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了GraceMurray的一生。（1）细节题。根据Since1931,shehadbeenteachingatVassarandcontinuedherstudyatYaleUniversity从1931年起，她一直在瓦萨任教，ShetaughtatVassarCollegeuntil1943，直到1943年，可知格蕾丝·默里在瓦萨教了大概12年书，故选C。（2）推理题。根据

Since1931,shehadbeenteachingatVassarandcontinuedherstudyatYaleUniversity,wheresheachievedalotinMathsin1934.自1931年以来，她一直在vassar教书，并继续在耶鲁大学学习，1934年在那里她在数学方面取得了很大成绩，可知在加入美国海军之前，格雷斯·默里在耶鲁大学教数学，故选A。（3）推理题。根据ShehadspentherchildhoodsummeratalocalfamilyinWolfeboro她在沃尔夫博罗的一个当地家庭度过了童年的夏天可知沃尔夫博罗的学校免费把它的计算机实验室给格雷斯·默里因为她曾经在那里呆过一段时间，故选B。（4）词义猜测题。根据Sinceherdeath自从她死后，可知passedaway是去世的意思，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。8．阅读理解

Itisacoldanddrywintermorning.Whenyouwakeup,youfeelthatyourthroathurts.Youbegintosneezeandlateryoumaycough.Youmusthaveacold！Waitamoment.Coulditjustbeacommoncoldortheflu（流感）that'sbeengoingaround？

Acoldgivesyouarunnynoseandcough.Butit'susuallyeasytodealwith.Somepeopletakemedicinewhileothersdrinkherbalteaorchickensoup.Usuallyyoufeelbetterafteraweek.

Ontheotherhand,theflucanbemuchmoredangerous.Itusuallygivesyoufever.Sometimesitcancausedeath.AccordingtoanAmericanmagazine,theworstflukilledabout50millionpeoplefrom1918to1919.

Don'tworry.Ifyougetafluvaccine（疫苗）,itcanstopyoufromgettingthevirus（病毒）.Fluvaccinesworkbygivingthebodyasmallnumberoffluviruses.Thiscausesyourbodytodevelopantibodies（抗体）.Sonexttimeyougettheflu,theantibodieswillhelpyou.

Thefluviruschangeseveryfewyears.Therefore,therearesomanytypesofflu,suchasHlN1andH5N1.Theantibodiesforonetypeofflucan'thelpusagainstalltypesofflu.That'swhyweneedtogetthevaccineeveryyear.

However,goodhealthyhabitsmayalsohelpstopyoudevelopingacoldorflu.Washingyourhandsoftenhelpsstopyoufromgettingviruses.Itisalsoimportanttogetregularexerciseandeathealthyfood.Allthesecanhelpyoustrengthen（增强）yourimmunesystem（免疫系统）.（1）Ifyouhaveacommoncold,usuallyyou'llfeelbetterafter

.A.

aweek

B.

twoweeks

C.

tendays

D.

twentydays（2）Accordingtothepassage,whichisTRUEoftheflu？A.

Itfirsthappenedin1919.

B.

Itusuallydoesn'tgiveyoufever.C.

Itiseasytodealwith.

D.

Itcankillpeoplesometimes.（3）Ifyougetafluvaccine,

.A.

itcan'tstopyoufromgettingthefluvirusB.

itwon'tcauseyourbodytodevelopantibodiesC.

yourbodywilldevelopantibodiesD.

yourbodywillgetalargenumberoffluviruses（4）Weneedtogetafluvaccineeveryyearbecause

.A.

weprobablyhaveacoldinwinter

B.

thefluviruschangeseveryfewyearsC.

thefluisverydangerous

D.

youdon'tneedtotakeanymedicineafterthat【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要讲述了流感的危害以及预防流感的方法。（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Usuallyyoufeelbetterafteraweek.描述可知通常一周后你就会好转，故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Sometimesitcancausedeath.描述，可知流感有时能致死。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Ifyougetafluvaccine（疫苗），

…Thiscausesyourbodytodevelopantibodies（抗体），可知你的身体会产生抗体，故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据短文倒数第二段Thefluviruschangeseveryfewyears.…That'swhyweneedtogetthevaccineeveryyear，可知流感病毒每几年就变异一次，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，得出正确答案。9．阅读理解

Whatproblemsdotheteenagersprobablyhave?Hereisasurveyshowingtheirmainproblems.ProblemsCausesAdviceFeelingstressedToomuchhomework.Don'thaveenoughtimefortheirhobbies.Makeaplanforstudyandhobbies.Findtimetorelaxaspossibleasyoucan.GettingshortsightedToomuchhomework.Badreadingandwritinghabits.Dothehomeworkorreadinginacorrectway.FightsDon'tknowhowtogetonwellwithclassmates.Makemorefriendsandunderstandeachother.Shareyourproblemswiththem.FeelingtiredofstudyComputergames’badinfluence.Don'tbecrazyaboutcomputergames.Playthemjustforashorttimewhenyouaretired.GettingfatHavingmorepocketmoneytobuysnacks.Dislikedoingexercise.Useyourpocketmoneytodosomethingmeaningful.Spendsometimedoingexerciseeveryday.（1）Howmanymainproblemsarethereinthesurvey?A.

Four.

B.

Five.

C.

Six.

D.

Seven.（2）Whatproblemsarecausedbytoomuchhomework?A.

Feelingstressedandfights.B.

Feelingtiredofstudyandgettingfat.C.

Feelingstressedandgettingshort-sighted.D.

Gettingshort-sightedandfeelingtiredofstudy.（3）IfSimonisfeelingstressed,heshould________________.A.

domuchmorehomeworkB.

makeaplantospendtimeonstudyandhobbiesC.

donatehispocketmoneytoProjectHopeD.

buysomesnacks（4）Peterisfeelingtiredofstudy,maybebecausehe.A.

hasnoclosefriends

B.

hasnopocketmoneyC.

playstoomanycomputergames

D.

getsfatterandfatter（5）________________isagoodwayfortheteenagerstostopfights.A.

Doinglesshomework

B.

PlayingcomputergamesC.

Learnin