2025年湖北省高职院校分类考试文化基础测试（英语）

2025年湖北省高职院校分类考试文化基础测试（英语）第一部分：单项选择题（共15题，每题2分，共30分）1、Theteacheraskedustohandin______homeworkbefore5p.m.A.oursB.ourC.usD.we答案：B解析：homework为名词，需形容词性物主代词修饰，our符合；ours是名词性物主代词，us/we为人称代词，均不修饰名词。2、Mysister______anewbikelastweek.A.buysB.boughtC.willbuyD.isbuying答案：B解析：lastweek表过去时间，用一般过去时，bought是buy的过去式；其余选项时态不符。3、—Couldyouhelpmecarrythebox?—______A.No,thanks.B.You’rewelcome.C.Sure,noproblem.D.I’msorrytohearthat.答案：C解析：请求帮助时，Sure,noproblem是合适回应；A用于拒绝提议，B用于回应感谢，D用于回应不幸消息。4、There______alotoftreesintheparktenyearsago.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：D解析：trees是复数，tenyearsago表过去，用were；is/are是现在时，was用于单数。5、Ilikethisdress______it’sverycomfortable.A.becauseB.soC.butD.or答案：A解析：前后句为因果关系，because引导原因状语从句；so表结果，but表转折，or表选择。6、Tomis______thanhisbrother.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest答案：B解析：than提示比较级，taller符合；tall是原级，tallest是最高级，需加the。7、Thebook______byMoYanisverypopular.A.writeB.writesC.writtenD.writing答案：C解析：book与write是被动关系，用过去分词written作后置定语；其余选项语态不符。8、Weusuallyhaveapicnic______spring.A.onB.inC.atD.for答案：B解析：季节前用介词in；on用于具体日期，at用于具体时间点，for表持续时间。9、—______isyourschool?—It’sabout2kilometersfromhere.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howmuch答案：A解析：回答距离用howfar；howlong问时长/长度，howoften问频率，howmuch问数量/价格。10、She______tothelibraryeverySaturday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案：B解析：everySaturday表习惯性动作，用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称，用goes。11、______interestingstoryitis!A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan答案：B解析：感叹句结构what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数，interesting以元音音素开头，用an。12、Idon’tknow______hewillcometomorrow.A.ifB.thatC.whichD.where答案：A解析：宾语从句表“是否”用if；that无意义，which表选择，where问地点。13、Thestudents______ameetingnow.A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.willhave答案：C解析：now表现在进行时，用arehaving；其余选项时态不符。14、HespeaksEnglish______thanhissister.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best答案：C解析：than提示比较级，well的比较级是better；good是形容词，best是最高级。15、Please______thelightswhenyouleavetheroom.A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnupD.turndown答案：B解析：离开时应关灯，turnoff表关闭；turnon打开，turnup调大，turndown调小。第二部分：完形填空（共5题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。It’sSundaymorning.Lucyandhermotherareina__16__.Theywanttobuysomefruit.Lucylikesapples,__17__hermotherlikesbananas.Theybuytwokilosofapplesandonekiloofbananas.Thentheyseesomeoranges.Theorangesare__18__,sotheybuyakilotoo.Onthewayhome,Lucy__19__hermothercarrythebags.Theyare__20__becausetheyboughttheirfavoritefruit.16、A.parkB.libraryC.supermarketD.school答案：C解析：买水果应在超市，supermarket符合；park公园，library图书馆，school学校均不符。17、A.andB.butC.soD.or答案：B解析：前后句是转折关系，but表转折；and表并列，so表结果，or表选择。18、A.expensiveB.badC.cheapD.small答案：C解析：后文“买了一公斤”说明价格合适，cheap（便宜）符合；expensive贵，bad坏，small小均不符。19、A.helpsB.helpstoC.helpD.helping答案：A解析：一般现在时，主语Lucy是第三人称，用helps；help是原形，helping是现在分词。20、A.sadB.angryC.happyD.tired答案：C解析：买了喜欢的水果应开心，happy符合；sad悲伤，angry生气，tired累均不符。第三部分：阅读理解（共5题，每题3分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Manystudentsliketousemobilephones.Theycanplaygames,listentomusicorchatwithfriends.Butusingmobilephonestoomuchisbadfortheireyesandstudy.Teachersandparentsthinkstudentsshouldusemobilephonesonlywhennecessary.Forexample,theycancallparentsiftheyarelate.Ortheycanlookupnewwordswhenreading.It’simportanttousemobilephonesinarightway.21、Whatdomanystudentsdowithmobilephones?A.DohomeworkB.PlaygamesC.CookmealsD.Washclothes答案：B解析：短文首句提到“playgames”，对应B选项；其余活动未提及。22、Whyisusingmobilephonestoomuchbad?A.It’sboringB.It’sexpensiveC.BadforeyesandstudyD.Makesfriendsangry答案：C解析：短文明确说“badfortheireyesandstudy”，对应C选项。23、Whothinksstudentsshouldusephonesonlywhennecessary?A.DoctorsB.DriversC.TeachersandparentsD.Shopworkers答案：C解析：第三句“Teachersandparentsthink...”直接说明，选C。24、Whencanstudentscallparents?A.WhentheyarelateB.WhentheyarehungryC.WhentheyaretiredD.Whentheyarehappy答案：A解析：举例部分“callparentsiftheyarelate”对应A选项。25、What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.MobilephonesareveryexpensiveB.StudentsshouldusephonesinarightwayC.Mobilephonescan’thelpwithstudyD.Parentsdon’tlikemobilephones答案：B解析：全文最后一句总结“usemobilephonesinarightway”，选B。第四部分：翻译题（共3题，每题5分，共15分）26、中译英：我每天早上六点钟起床。答案：Igetupatsixo’clockeverymorning.解析：“起床”是getup，“每天早上”用everymornin