2025-2026学年广西南宁市某中学高二上学期9月份测试英语试卷（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广西南宁市某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期9月份测试英语试卷第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上的相应位置将该项涂黑。APotalaPalaceTravelGuideTravelTips●Thetravelrouteissetstrictly.●Thevisitingtimeislimitedin1hour.●Watchyourstepsduetothehighaltitude.●Bringalonganovercoatasitisabitcoldinthehall.Notice●OxygenbagisprohibitedtobetakenintothePalace.●SmokingisprohibitedandcigarettesarenotallowedtobebroughtintothePalace●SmartphonescanbecarriedwithyouintothePalace,butpleasedonottakephotos.●Liquidisnotallowed,includingmineralwater,whichcanbepurchasedatthehilltop.TicketPurchaseProcedureVisitorsarerequiredtoapplyforfreereservationticketswithidentitydocuments,suchasIDcardsandpassportsonedayinadvance.Thevisitingdateandexacttime,numberofvisitorsandIDdocumentnumbersareprintedonthereservationtickets.Thosevisitorswhohavereservationticketsshouldmaketheirticketscancelediftheycan’tvisitthePalaceforpersonalreasons.Otherwise,theywillbeforbiddentoapplyagainwithinaweekbecausetheirnamesareaddedtotheblacklist.Onthefollowingday,visitorsshouldhavetheirreservationticketsandIDdocumentscheckedandwalktotheticketofficeinfrontoftheWhitePalacetobuytheentrancetickets.Thentheycanstarttheirtourafteranothersecuritycheck.HowtogettoPotalaPalace●Takebus13toYaowangshanBusStop.●Takebus8or17toBaitaBusStop.●Takebus2,16or26toLazhongBusStop.●TakeairportshuttletoMinhangjuBusStop.1.WhatcanbebroughtintoPotalaPalace?A.Cigarettes. B.Mineralwater. C.Smartphones. D.Oxygenbags.2.Whatwillhappenifavisitor’snameisaddedtotheblacklist?A.Hehastoapplysevendayslater.B.Hewillpayaheavyfineonline.C.Hehastocancelhisreservationticket.D.Hewilltakeanothersecuritycheck.3.HowmanyroutesareavailabletoPotalaPalace?A.3. B.4. C.6. D.7.【答案】1.C2.A3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。本文是一篇关于布达拉宫的游客指南。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据Notice部分的内容“SmartphonescanbecarriedwithyouintothePalace,butpleasedonottakephotos.(可携带智能手机进入皇宫，但请勿拍照。)”可知，智能手机可以随身携带到布达拉宫内。故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据TicketPurchaseProcedure部分第二段的内容“Otherwise,theywillbeforbiddentoapplyagainwithinaweekbecausetheirnamesareaddedtotheblacklist.(否则，他们将被禁止在一周内再次申请，因为他们的名字被列入黑名单。)”故如果游客的名字被添加到黑名单中，他必须在七天后才可申请购票。故选A。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据HowtogettoPotalaPalace部分的内容“♦Takebus13toYaowangshanBusStop.♦Takebus8or17toBaitaBusStop.♦Takebus2,16or26toLazhongBusStop.♦TakeairportshuttletoMinhangjuBusStop.”可知，到布达拉宫的路线有7条，即13，8，17，2，16，和26路公交车以及机场班车。故选D。BA19-year-oldindependentartist,OmarBanos,ismaking’wavesasCuco,aself-producedmulti-instrumentalistandsinger.OmarBanos’approachtomusicissimple.Hejustwantstomakethemusichewouldlistentohimself.Mostofthetime,thatideashowsinhisfasthip-hopbeatsandjazzyelectricguitarsolos.Banos,whohasreleasedtwoself-producedalbums,hasbeenaspiringtomusic.Healwayswantedtoplaytheguitar,andpickeditupinhighschoolbeforeexpandinghistalenttothetrumpetandFrenchhorn.“I’mverycommittedtomyinstruments,”Banossaid.“Ifaninstrumentisrightinfrontofme,andnobodyhastimetoteachme,Ijustteachmyself.”Thesameistrueforhisdreamyproduction.At16,Banosgothishandsinhisfirstmusic-editingsoftware,andhehasdevelopedarangeoftechniques.BanosswitchesbetweenEnglishandSpanish,singingwithhispleasantandwarmlilt.“WhenI’mwriting,Ijustputmyselfinaplace,inacertaintimeperiodinmylife,”hesaid,“songsjustcomeoutverynaturally.”ThoughBanos’softsoundmightencouragedaydreaming,theindependentartistiskeepinghisfeetfirmlyonthegroundduringhisbreakthrough.“IfeelI’mwatchingmyselftakeoff,butmybrainisstillontheground,”hesaid.“Thisallhappenedsoquickly.Ididn’tevenhavetimetogetready!”Banosaddsthatdespitehissuccess,heisn’talwaysrecognizedasCuco.“IwillwearVans,andsometimespeoplewillgetconfused.TheywillaskwhetherI’msureI’mtheretoperform.IguessIdon’tlooklikeanartist,”hesaid.4.WhydidBanosmakemusicinthebeginning?A.Toentertainhimself. B.Tokillhisdulltime.C.Tomakehimselfwell-known. D.Toimprovehisskillinmusic.5.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Banos’highschoollife. B.Banos’learningmethods.C.Banos’achievementsinmusic. D.Banos’greatinterestinmusic.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeBanos?A.Honestandcareful. B.Efficientandfaithful.C.Creativeandlow-key. D.Devotedandwarm-hearted.7.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.Banoshasmadehimselftakeoff B.BanoswillcontinuedaydreamingC.Ageniuslearnedmusicinhighschool D.Afamoussingerkeepspursuinghisdream【答案】4.A5.D6.C7.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了19岁的独立艺术家OmarBanos以自己制作的多乐器演奏家和歌手Cuco的身份掀起了一阵浪潮，还介绍了他在音乐方面的兴趣以及虽然Banos在音乐上取得了成功，但他依然脚踏实地，追逐自己的梦想。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“A19-year-oldindependentartist,OmarBanos,ismaking’wavesasCuco,aself-producedmulti-instrumentalistandsinger.OmarBanos’approachtomusicissimple.Hejustwantstomakethemusichewouldlistentohimself.(19岁的独立艺术家OmarBanos以自己制作的多乐器演奏家和歌手Cuco的身份掀起了一阵浪潮。OmarBanos的音乐方法很简单。他只想做自己能听的音乐)”可推知，Banos创作音乐的初衷是为了制作他自己喜欢听的音乐，即为了自娱自乐。故选A。【5题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Banos,whohasreleasedtwoself-producedalbums,hasbeenaspiringtomusic.Healwayswantedtoplaytheguitar,andpickeditupinhighschoolbeforeexpandinghistalenttothetrumpetandFrenchhorn.“I’mverycommittedtomyinstruments,”Banossaid.“Ifaninstrumentisrightinfrontofme,andnobodyhastimetoteachme,Ijustteachmyself.”Thesameistrueforhisdreamyproduction.At16,Banosgothishandsinhisfirstmusic-editingsoftware,andhehasdevelopedarangeoftechniques.(Banos已经发行了两张自己制作的专辑，对音乐充满了热情。他一直想弹吉他，高中时开始学吉他，后来才开始学小号和法国圆号。Banos说：“我对我的乐器非常忠诚，如果乐器就在我面前，没人有时间教我，我就自学。”他的梦幻作品也是如此。16岁时，Banos得到了他的第一个音乐编辑软件，并开发了一系列技术)”可知，第二段讲述的是Banos在音乐方面有极大的兴趣。故选D。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“A19-year-oldindependentartist,OmarBanos,ismaking’wavesasCuco,aself-producedmulti-instrumentalistandsinger.OmarBanos’approachtomusicissimple.Hejustwantstomakethemusichewouldlistentohimself.(19岁的独立艺术家OmarBanos以自己制作的多乐器演奏家和歌手Cuco的身份掀起了一阵浪潮。OmarBanos的音乐方法很简单。他只想做自己能听的音乐)”以及第二段中“Ifaninstrumentisrightinfrontofme,andnobodyhastimetoteachme,Ijustteachmyself.(如果乐器就在我面前，没人有时间教我，我就自学)”可知Banos自学乐器和创作歌曲，说明他是个有创造力的人。再结合倒数第二段中“ThoughBanos’softsoundmightencouragedaydreaming,theindependentartistiskeepinghisfeetfirmlyonthegroundduringhisbreakthrough.(尽管Banos柔和的声音可能会让人产生遐想，但这位独立艺术家在取得突破的过程中始终脚踏实地)”可知，Banos在成名以后依然脚踏实地，可见他还是个低调的人。故选C。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“A19-year-oldindependentartist,OmarBanos,ismaking’wavesasCuco,aself-producedmulti-instrumentalistandsinger.(19岁的独立艺术家OmarBanos以自己制作的多乐器演奏家和歌手Cuco的身份掀起了一阵浪潮)”结合文章还介绍了他在音乐方面的兴趣以及虽然Banos在音乐上取得了成功，但他依然脚踏实地，追逐自己的梦想。故D选项“一位著名的歌手一直在追求他的梦想”最符合文章标题。故选D。CAsdataandidentitytheftbecomesmoreandmorecommon,themarketisgrowingforbiometric(生物测量)technologies—likefingerprintscans—tokeepothersoutofprivatee-spaces.Atpresent,thesetechnologiesarestillexpensive,though.ResearchersfromGeorgiaTechsaythattheyhavecomeupwithalow-costdevice(装置)thatgetsaroundthisproblem:asmartkeyboard.Thissmartkeyboardpreciselymeasuresthecadence(节奏)withwhichonetypesandthepressurefingersapplytoeachkey.Thekeyboardcouldofferastronglayerofsecuritybyanalyzingthingsliketheforceofauser’stypingandthetimebetweenkeypresses.Thesepatternsareuniquetoeachperson.Thus,thekeyboardcandeterminepeople’sidentities,andbyextension,whethertheyshouldbegivenaccesstothecomputerit’sconnectedto—regardlessofwhethersomeonegetsthepasswordright.Italsodoesn’trequireanewtypeoftechnologythatpeoplearen’talreadyfamiliarwith.Everybodyusesakeyboardandeverybodytypesdifferently.Inastudydescribingthetechnology,theresearchershad100volunteerstypetheword“touch”fourtimesusingthesmartkeyboard.Datacollectedfromthedevicecouldbeusedtorecognizedifferentparticipantsbasedonhowtheytyped,withverylowerrorrates.Theresearcherssaythatthekeyboardshouldbeprettystraightforwardtocommercializeandismostlymadeofinexpensive,plastic-likeparts.Theteamhopestomakeittomarketinthenearfuture.8.Whydotheresearchersdevelopthesmartkeyboard?A.Toreducepressureonkeys. B.Toimproveaccuracyintyping.C.Toreplacethepasswordsystem. D.Tocutthecostofe-spaceprotection.9.Whatmakestheinventionofthesmartkeyboardpossible?A.Computersaremucheasiertooperate.B.Fingerprintscanningtechniquesdevelopfast.C.Typingpatternsvaryfrompersontoperson.D.Datasecuritymeasuresareguaranteed.10.Whatdotheresearchersexpectofthesmartkeyboard?A.It’llbeenvironment-friendly. B.It’llreachconsumerssoon.C.It’llbemadeofplastics. D.It’llhelpspeeduptyping.11.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Adiary. B.Aguidebook C.Anovel. D.Amagazine.【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。数据和身份盗窃变得越来越普遍，而指纹扫描等这些防盗技术仍然很昂贵的。本文介绍了一种新的防止个人身份和数据在电子空间被盗的高科技智能键盘，而且这项技术也不贵。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段的Atpresent,thesetechnologiesarestillexpensive,though.和第二段的ResearchersfromGeorgiaTechsaythattheyhavecomeupwithalow-costdevicethatgetsaroundthisproblem:asmartkeyboard.可知，研究者们开发智能键盘是为了降低e-space保护的成本。故选D。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段的Thekeyboardcouldofferastronglayerofsecuritybyanalyzingthingsliketheforceofauser’stypingandthetimebetweenkeypresses.Thesepatternsareuniquetoeachperson.Thus,thekeyboardcandeterminepeople’sidentities可知，用户打字的力度和按键之间的时间是不同的，这使得智能键盘能够识别人。故选C。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段的Theteamhopestomakeittomarketinthenearfuture.可知，研究者们希望智能键盘能早日面世。故选B。【11题详析】推理判断题。本文介绍了一种新的防止个人身份和数据在电子空间被盗的高科技智能键盘，由此可推断本文最有可能来自于一本科学杂志。故选D。DAirportsecurityistheretoprotectyou,butitmayalsogiveyouacold-orworse.Toalltheplacesandsurfaceswe’vebeenwarnedarecoveredwithgerms－thesubwayseat,airplanecabins,theATM－addtheairportsecuritytrays(托盘).Theplasticsecuritytrays－usedatairportcheckpointsaroundtheglobeandtouchedbymillionsofpassengersastheydropshoes,smartphones,baggageandotheritemsintothemtoclearX-rayscanners－havebeenfoundtohaveavarietyofgermsinthem,includingtheonesresponsibleforthecommoncold,accordingtoresearchersinEurope.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofNottinghaminEnglandexaminedfrequentlytouchedsurfacesatHelsinkiAirportinFinlandduringandafterpeakhoursinthewinterof2016andfoundrhinovirus,thesourceofthecommoncoldinthem.Theyfounditonhalfthebaggagetrays,morethanonanyoftheothersurfacestheytested.Itwasn'tfoundontoiletsurfacesattheairport.Thefindingscouldhelpimprovepublichealthstrategiesinthefightagainstthespreadofinfectiousdiseasesworldwide.TheEuropeanUnionhasfundedaresearchproject,calledPANDHUB,onpreventingthespreadof“high--threat”pathogens(病原体)onpublictransportation,andthestudybytheUniversityofNottinghamispartofthatproject."Thepresenceofgermsintheenvironmentofanairporthasnotbeenexaminedpreviously,saidNiinaIkonen,whowasinvolvedinthestudy.Finavia,thecompanythatoperatesHelsinkiAirport,saidinanemail,“AtFinaviaairports,thehygiene(卫生)standardsareappliedinaccordancewithhealthofficials'requirements－allsurfacesarecleaneddailyandallsecuritycheckpointtrays,etc.,arewashedregularly."Washingyourhandsproperlyandcoughingintoatissueorsleeve,especiallyinpublicplaces,canhelpminimizetheriskofcatchinginfectiousdiseases,saidJonathanVan-Tam,aprofessorattheUniversityofNottingham."Thesesimplemeasurescanhelppreventthespreadofgermsandaremostimportantincrowdedareaslikeairportsthathaveahighvolumeofpeopletravelingtoandfrommanydifferentpartsoftheworld."headded.12.WhatshouldairpassengersdoaccordingtoVan-Tam?A.Avoidtouchingotherpeople. B.Spendlesstimeattheairport.C.Bringaslittleluggageaspossible. D.Trytoreducetheeffectoftheircoughs.13.Whatisspecialaboutthestudy?A.Itfocuseson"high-threat"pathogens.B.Itisthefirsttotestformicrobesonsurfacesatairports.C.Ithasfoundanewwaytocureinfectiousdiseases.D.IthasledtoaresearchprojectcalledPANDHUB.14.WhatdidFinaviaexpressintheemail?A.Theyexplainedwhyhygienewasimportant.B.Theyfeltquitedoubtfulaboutthefindings.C.Theyhadrecognizedtheirmistakes.D.Theyhaddonewhatwasrequired.15.WhatdidthescientistsfindatHelsinkiairport?A.Airportsecuritytrayshadalotofgermsinthem.B.Wetsurfacesofferedgoodplacesforgermstolive.C.Virusesspreadquickerduringandafterpeakhours.D.Airlinepassengersweremorelikelytocatchacoldonplanes.【答案】12.D13.B14.D15.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。欧洲科学家研究发现,在众多检测区域中机场安检托盘上覆盖着最多的细菌。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Washingyourhandsproperlyandcoughingintoatissueorsleeve,especiallyinpublicplaces,canhelpminimizetheriskofcatchinginfectiousdiseases,saidJonathanVan-Tam,aprofessorattheUniversityofNottingham.（诺丁汉大学教授乔纳森·范-塔姆表示，以正确的方式洗手，并对着纸巾或袖子咳嗽，尤其是在公共场所，有助于将感染传染病的风险降至最低。）”可知，依据An-Tam教授的建议，机场旅客应该尽量在咳嗽的时候用纸巾或袖子遮掩口鼻，以降低其带来的影响。故选D。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Thepresenceofgermsintheenvironmentofanairporthasnotbeenexaminedpreviously（机场环境中细菌的存在以前没有被检查过）”可知，这项研究独特的地方在于，它首次检测了机场的各种表面上的微生物。故选B。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“AtFinaviaairports,thehygiene(卫生)standardsareappliedinaccordancewithhealthofficials'requirements－allsurfacesarecleaneddailyandallsecuritycheckpointtrays,etc.,arewashedregularly.（在Finavia机场，卫生标准是按照卫生官员的要求实施的——所有表面都要每天清洁，所有安检托盘等都要定期清洗。）”可知，Finavia公司在电子邮件中表示，他们已经按照规定尽到了卫生清洁的职责。故选D。【15题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“ScientistsfromtheUniversityofNottinghaminEnglandexaminedfrequentlytouchedsurfacesatHelsinkiAirportinFinland...foundontoiletsurfacesattheairport（英国诺丁汉大学的科学家检测了芬兰赫尔辛基机场经常接触的表面……在机场厕所的表面发现的）”可知，这些科学家在对赫尔辛基机场进行检查后发现机场安检托盘有很多细菌。故选A。第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白外的最佳选项。“Thecalmbeforethestorm”isaveryfamiliarexpression.Itisusuallyusedtodescribeapeacefulperiodjustbeforeaverystressfulsituationoratenseargument.___16___Theynotedthatbeforecertainstormstheseaswouldseemtobecomecalmandthewindswoulddrop.Butwhyisitoftensocalmbeforeastorm?___17___AccordingtoUSwebsiteHowStuffWorks,acalmperiodoccursbecausemanystorms,tornadoesandhurricanesdrawinallthewarmanddampairfromthesurroundingarea.Asthisairrisesintothestormclouds,itcoolsandactsas“fuelforthestorm,likepetrolinacar.“Oncethestormhastakenalltheenergyitcanfromtheair,itispushedoutfromthetopofthestormcloudsandfallsbackdowntogroundlevel.___18___Soonceitcoversanarea,itcausesacalmperiodbeforethestorm.___19___Firstcounthowmanysecondstherearebetweenaflashoflightningandaclapofthunder,roughlythreesecondsequalonekilometer.Agoodjudgementisthatifyourcountisbelow30seconds,youshouldseekshelterstraightaway.However,duetothecomplexityofstormsystem,calmdoesn'talwaysgofirst.So,yourbestbetistokeepyourselfupdatedwithweatherreportsforanypredictionsregardingacomingstorminyourarea.___20___A.Sciencehasgivenustheanswer.B.Thereisnodefiniteanswertothequestion.C.Weatherreportssometimescannotbetrusted.D.Britishsailorscoinedthephraseinthelatel600s.E.Astheairdeclines,itbecomeswarmanddry,whichisstable.F.TheWeatherNetworkhasatipforworkingouthowfarawayastormis.G.That'sthemostreliablewaytopredictthenextdisplayofnature'stemper.【答案】16.D17.A18.E19.F20.G【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章就“暴风雨前的宁静”这一说法做出了科学的解释。并且说明了一种计算暴风雨距离的窍门。同时告诉读者随时更新天气预报是预测下一个自然气象最可靠的方法。【16题详析】根据下文Theynotedthatbeforecertainstormstheseaswouldseemtobecomecalmandthewindswoulddrop.可知，他们注意到，在某些暴风雨来临之前，海面似乎会变得平静，风也会减弱。根据代词They可推理上文为指人提出这一说法。故选D“英国水手在16世纪晚期创造了这个短语”切题。故选D。【17题详析】根据上文Butwhyisitoftensocalmbeforeastorm?可知，但是为什么暴风雨来临前总是那么平静呢?下文应就此做出回答。故A项“科学已经给了我们答案”切题。故选A。【18题详析】根据下文Soonceitcoversanarea,itcausesacalmperiodbeforethestorm.可知，所以一旦它覆盖了一个区域，它就会在风暴前形成一段平静期。下文为覆盖，反之可推理上文应为空气下降，故E选项“当空气下降，它变得温暖和干燥，这是稳定的”。切题。故选E。【19题详析】根据后文Firstcounthowmanysecondstherearebetweenaflashoflightningandaclapofthunder,roughlythreesecondsequalonekilometer.Agoodjudgementisthatifyourcountisbelow30seconds,youshouldseekshelterstraightaway.可知，首先数一下闪电和雷声之间有多少秒，大约三秒等于一公里。一个最佳判断是如果你的计数低于30秒，你应该立即寻求庇护。可知是在介绍一个预测暴风雨距离的方法。故F选项“气象网络有一个计算风暴距离的小窍门”切题。故选F。【20题详析】根据上文So,yourbestbetistokeepyourselfupdatedwithweatherreportsforanypredictionsregardingacomingstorminyourarea.可知，你最好的办法就是随时更新天气预报，预测你所在地区即将来临的暴风雨。下文应继续就此展开说明。故G选项“这是预测下一个自然脾气表现的最可靠的方法”切题。故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选顶。Whenwefacedifficultiesandsetbacks,don’tgiveupeasily.Believeinyourself,takeaction,andyouwill____21____overcometheobstacles(障碍)and____22____yourdreams.Highschoollifeisfullof____23____.Li,astudentinhissecondyearofhighschool,wasnotdoingwellinhisstudies,especiallyinmathandEnglish.Thismadehimfeelvery____24____.Watchinghisclassmatesmakeprogress,heaskedhimself,“CanIreallygetbetter?”After____25____anexam,Lifeltextremelyhelplessandwas____26____.Atthatmoment,histeacher,MrZhang,____27____andgentlypattedhimontheshoulder,“Li,believeinyourself.Youhavetheabilitytoovercomedifficulties.”MrZhang’swordsrekindled(使恢复)Li’shope,andhedecidedtochangehissituation.Limadea(n)____28____andstucktoit.Everyday,he____29____mathexercises,memorizedEnglishwords,wenttothelibrarytolookupinformation,andaskedteachersandclassmatesfor____30____.Afewweekslater,hisgrades____31____alot.Hismathtestscoreswentup,andsodidhisEnglish.Hebecamemore_____32_____andactive.Herealizedthatsuccesscomesfromhisown____33____andpersistence(坚持).Astimewentby,Linotonlymadeprogressinhisstudiesbutalso____34____anawardinaschoolspeechcontest.Hebecamemoreoutgoingandhelpful.Hisfriendssaid,“Li,youhavechanged.”“Yes,Ihave____35____tofacedifficultiesandnotrunawayfromthem,”Lireplied.21.A.surely B.nearly C.hardly D.anxiously22.A.achieve B.see C.replace D.remember23.A.cheats B.challenges C.sincerity D.originality24.A.stressed B.interested C.peaceful D.angry25.A.choosing B.forgetting C.leaving D.failing26.A.inperson B.indanger C.indiscussions D.intears27.A.wentaway B.ranout C.cameover D.tookoff28.A.impact B.alarm C.button D.plan29.A.bought B.tricked C.proved D.did30.A.equality B.rescue C.help D.exploration31.A.admitted B.improved C.replaced D.created32.A.horrible B.intelligent C.confident D.expressive33.A.score B.effort C.contest D.admiration34.A.gave B.lost C.won D.picked35.A.learned B.requested C.ordered D.advised【答案】21.A22.A23.B24.A25.D26.D27.C28.D29.D30.C31.B32.C33.B34.C35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了高中生李在老师鼓励下克服学习困难并取得进步。【21题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：相信自己，采取行动，你一定会克服障碍，实现梦想。A.surely一定，肯定；B.nearly几乎；C.hardly几乎不；D.anxiously焦急地。根据上文“Believeinyourself,takeaction”和下文“overcometheobstacles”可知，相信自己并采取行动，就“一定”能克服障碍，故选A。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：相信自己，采取行动，你一定会克服障碍，实现梦想。A.achieve实现；B.see看见；C.replace代替；D.remember记得。根据上文“Believeinyourself,takeaction,andyouwill

surely

overcometheobstacles”以及下文“yourdreams”可推知，此处指老师鼓励学生，说一定能“实现”梦想，故选A。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：高中生活充满了挑战。A.cheats欺骗；B.challenges挑战；C.sincerity真诚；D.originality独创性。根据后文“Li,astudentinhissecondyearofhighschool,wasnotdoingwellinhisstudies,especiallyinmathandEnglish.”可知，李学习不好，所以高中生活充满“挑战”，故选B。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这让他感到压力很大。A.stressed有压力的；B.interested感兴趣的；C.peaceful和平的；D.angry生气的。根据前文“Li,astudentinhissecondyearofhighschool,wasnotdoingwellinhisstudies,especiallyinmathandEnglish.”可知，李学习不好，尤其是数学和英语，所以他会感到“压力很大”，故选A。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一次考试不及格后，李感到非常无助，泪流满面。A.choosing选择；B.forgetting忘记；C.leaving离开；D.failing失败，不及格。根据后文“Lifeltextremelyhelpless”可知，李感到无助，说明他考试“不及格”，故选D。【26题详析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：在一次考试不及格后，李感到非常无助，泪流满面。A.inperson亲自；B.indanger处于危险中；C.indiscussions在讨论中；D.intears含着泪。根据前文“Lifeltextremelyhelpless”可知，李感到无助，所以会“泪流满面”，故选D。【27题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这时，他的老师张老师走过来，轻轻地拍了拍他的肩膀：“李，相信你自己。你有能力克服困难。”A.wentaway走开；B.ranout用完；C.cameover过来；D.tookoff起飞。根据后文“gentlypattedhimontheshoulder”可知，老师拍了拍李的肩膀，说明老师“走过来”了，故选C。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：李制定了一个计划并坚持了下来。A.impact影响；B.alarm警报；C.button按钮；D.plan计划。根据后文“Everyday,hemathexercises,memorizedEnglishwords,wenttothelibrarytolookupinformation,andaskedteachersandclassmatesfor10.”可知，李每天做数学题、背单词、去图书馆查资料、向老师和同学求助，这些都是他制定的“计划”中的内容，故选D。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天，他做数学题，背英语单词，去图书馆查资料，向老师和同学求助。A.bought买；B.tricked欺骗；C.proved证明；D.did做。根据后文“mathexercises”可知，此处指“做”数学题，故选D。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天，他做数学题，背英语单词，去图书馆查资料，向老师和同学求助。A.equality平等；B.rescue营救；C.help帮助；D.exploration探索。根据前文“askedteachersandclassmatesfor”可知，此处指向老师和同学寻求“帮助”，故选C。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周后，他的成绩提高了很多。A.admitted承认；B.improved提高；C.replaced代替；D.created创造。根据后文“Hismathtestscoreswentup,andsodidhisEnglish.”可知，李的数学和英语成绩都提高了，故选B。【32题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他变得更加自信和活跃。A.horrible可怕的；B.intelligent聪明的；C.confident自信的；D.expressive有表现力的。根据前文“Hismathtestscoreswentup,andsodidhisEnglish”和后文“andactive”可知，李成绩变好，所以他变得更加“自信”，故选C。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他意识到成功来自自己的努力和坚持。A.score分数；B.effort努力；C.contest比赛；D.admiration钦佩。根据后文“andpersistence(坚持)”可知，此处指成功来自自己的“努力”和坚持，故选B。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，李不仅在学习上取得了进步，还在学校演讲比赛中获得了奖项。A.gave给；B.lost失去；C.won赢得；D.picked挑选。根据后文“anawardinaschoolspeechcontest”可知，此处指“赢得”奖项，故选C。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“是的，我已经学会了面对困难，而不是逃避它们，”李回答说。A.learned学会；B.requested要求；C.ordered命令；D.advised建议。根据后文“tofacedifficultiesandnotrunawayfromthem”可知，此处指李“学会了”面对困难，而不是逃避，故选A。第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)Theadobedwellings(土坯房)

___36___(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven

___37___mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir

___38___(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithout

___39___(use)electricequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat

___40___(slow)duringcoolnights,thuswarningthehouse.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough

___41___(cool)thehouseduringthehotday:

___42___thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenightThiscycle

___43___(go)dayafterday:ThewallswarmupDuringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandthusalwaysatimelyoffset(抵消)fortheoutsidetemperatures.As

___44___(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly

___45___thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.【答案】36.built37.the38.ability39.using40.slowly41.tocool42.at43.goes44.natural45.how【语篇解读】本文是说明文。土坯房比现在的房子好在冬暖夏凉。现代的建筑师都很羡慕这样的房子不用空调就能很好地调节室内的温度，不过关键是这房子的墙的厚度。【36题详析】考查非谓语动词。动词build和定语Theadobedwellings是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用其过去分词built做定语。故填built。【37题详析】考查冠词。形容词最高级mostmodern前加the。故填the。【38题详析】考查名词。代词their后接名词，所以用able的名词形式ability.故填ability。【39题详析】考查动名词。介词without后接动名词use去掉字母e再加-ing。故填using。【40题详析】考查副词。用slow的副词形式slowly修饰动词giveout。故填slowly。【41题详析】考查不定式。tocool形容词加enough后接不定式。故填tocool。【42题详析】考查介词。atthesametime是固定词组。表示与此同时。故填at。【43题详析】考查一般现在时。根据上下文，此处用一般现在时态。这种循环日复一日。故填goes。【44题详析】考查形容词。形容词做定语修饰名词architects。故填natural。【45题详析】考查关系词。根据句意，应用how修饰形容词thick，连接宾语从句。故填how。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你校正在组织以“最美中国人”为题的英语演讲比赛，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：1.人物事迹；2.产生的影响。注意：1.词数应为100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】TheMostBeautifulChinesePersoninMyEyesItissuchagreatprivilegeformetodeliveraspeechtoday.Inmyeyes,themostbeautifulChinesepersonisTuYouyou.Recognizedasanextraordinaryscientist,shediscoveredthecureformalariawithherteam,savingthelivesofmillionsofpeople.Thiswasnoeasywork.Actually,shefailedcountlesstimeswhileextractingtheusefulsubstancesfromtheChinesemedicinebutneverdidshehavethethoughtofgivingup.Aftertheyfinallymadeit,sheeventestedthemedicineonherself.Hercontributionsnotjusthaveagreatimpactontheworldofsciencebutalsothewell-beingofpeople,especiallythoseinunderprivilegedcommunities.Anyway,shedefinitelydeservestoberespectedasthemostbeautifulperson.Thankyouforlistening.第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。AWritingTaskThesummervacationwasover,soTimandhisclassmatescamebacktoschoolhappily.Onthefirstdayofschool,MrsGreen,Tim’sEnglishteacher,gavetheclassawritingtask.“Boysandgirls,today’shomeworkistowritesomethinginsomewaythatisrelatedtoyoursummervacation,”shesaid.“Beascreativeasyoucan.But”theteacheradded,“makesureyouuseproperspellingandgrammar.”Thatnight,Timsatathisdeskanddecidedtogoaboutthiswritinghomework.Hestaredattheblanksheetpaperforquiteafewminutes,thinkingwhattowriteabout.Totellthetruth,thistime,hedidn’twanttowriteabouthissummervacationasusual.Whatcouldhewriteabout,exceptadog,awaterpark,avisittohisgrandmawithhisfather,twoweeksofcamp,and…?Boring…He’dactuallybeenhappytogetbacktoschool.Buthemadeuphismindtowritewhathereallywanted.Itwasnotanessay(短文)atallbutashortstory,asciencefiction(科幻小说).Itwasaboutadistantplanetthatdidn’thavesummer—itwasspringallthetime.Anditdidn’thavevacationeither.Thealiens(外星人)ontheplanetworked24hoursaday.Theywishedtheyhadvacationsoneday.注意：1.续