2025-2026学年广东省深圳市龙岗区多校联考七年级（上）期中英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2025-2026学年广东省深圳市龙岗区多校联考七年级（上）期中英语试卷第一部分选择题（50分）Ⅰ.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（10分）Jameslivedwithhissoninasmallvillage，butheknewhedidn'thavemuchtimetolive.Hewasgetting1daybyday.However，hissonwasstilltooyoung.Onemorning，James2anoldwatchfromadustyboxandputitinhisson'shands."Iwantyoutotakethiswatchtothejeweller（钟表商）tofindoutitsworth，"Jamessaid."Butdon't3it."Aftermeetingthejeweller，hissonmadehiswaybackhome."So，4isthewatchworth？"Jamesasked.Thesonansweredsadly，"Heofferedonly＄100becausethewatchis5."Thefatherknewhowhissonfelt.Thenextday，James6toaskhissontotakethewatchtothepawnshop（当铺）.Thesonvisitedtwopawnshops.However，theydidn'toffermuchmoneyforthewatcheither.Afterknowinghisson'ssadness，Jamessuggestedonelastplacetogo."Speaktothecurator（馆长）ofthemuseum，andyouwillknowthetruevalueofthewatch."7，thesonwenttothemuseum.Butaftertalkingwiththecurator，heranbackhomehappily."Father，youwon'tbelieveit!Themuseumwishestobuyitfor＄35，000，"hesaidwith8.Jamessmiledwithjoy.Heslowlytoldhisson，"My9，Ihopeyouunderstand.Yourworth，likethewatch，ishigherthanyoucouldimagine（想象）.Justremembertofindyourtrue10andtobecomethepersonyoudreamtobe."1.A.wellB.sickC.happyD.busy2.A.pickedupB.putupC.wokeupD.cleanedup3.A.breakB.buyC.sellD.lose4.A.whatpriceB.howmuchC.whichthingD.howmany5.A.freshB.newC.beautifulD.old6.A.triedB.plannedC.decidedD.hoped7.A.UnwillinglyB.UnluckilyC.UnusuallyD.Insincerely8.A.sadnessB.excitementC.kindnessD.development9.A.fatherB.dearC.daughterD.friend10.A.trustB.courageC.reasonD.valueⅡ.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共3小题，每小题1.5分）（7.5分）IamLiuShan，astudentinShenzhenUniversity.Iwanttotellyouaboutmydaywithtechnology.At6a.m，mysmartspeaker（音箱）playsmusictowakemeup.Italsotellsmetheweatherandplaysmethenews.Iusuallygoforarunaftercleaning.IalwayswearmysmartwatchandittellsmyheartrateandhowfarIrun.Afterthat，Igobackandwashup.Myfirstclassisat8a.m.Itisonline.At10：15a.m，Ileavemyhome.Ifindasharedbikeonthestreet，scantheQRcode，andrideittotheschool.Imeetmyprojectteaminacafe.Wetalkaboutourprojectandeatlunchtogether.Afterlunch，Igostraighttothelibraryandlookupsomeinformationformyproject.Atabout5：40p.m，Iuseanapponmyphonetoorder（订购）mydinner.Ialsobookabadmintoncourtfortheweekendwithanapp.Ioftenstudyuntil9p.m.Whenit'stimeforbed，Iusuallyreade﹣booksinbedforhalfanhour.Thenmysmartspeakerturnsoffthelightsandplayssomesoftmusicforawhile.11.Whatwakesthestudentupinthemorning？A.Aphonecall.B.Asmartspeaker.C.Analarmclock.D.Afriend.12.Howdoesthestudentknowhisheartratewhenrunning？A.Hefindsitonasharedbike.B.Hecallstheservicecentre.C.Hereadsitonthesmartwatch.D.Helooksuponthecomputer.13.Whatdoesthestudentdoafterlunch？A.Hemeetshisprojectteaminacafe.B.Helooksupsomeinformationinthelibrary.C.Hegoesbacktowashup.D.Hebooksabadmintoncourtwithanapp.14.WhatcanthesmartspeakerdoforLiuShanaccordingtothepassage？①playshimthenews②scanstheQRcode③turnsoffthelights④readshime﹣books⑤playssomemusic⑧tellstheheartrateA.①②③B.①③⑤C.③④⑤D.④⑤⑥15.Inwhichcolumn（栏目）ofamagazinemayyoufindthispassage？A.Schoollife.B.Culturecorner.C.Animalworld.D.Travelguide.（7.5分）Whichcountryisthehappiest？InMarch，theUNWorldHappinessReportgavetheansweragain﹣﹣Finland.Ithasbeentheworld'shappiestcountryforthepasteightyears.Butwhy？Thesecret（秘密）ofFinnishhappinessliesnotinmoneyorsunshine，butintheirlifestyleandvalues.First，Finnshaveacloserelationshipwithnature.InFinland，forestsandlakesareeverywhere.Peopleareneverfarfromgreenspaces.Theylovehiking，biking，andswimming，eveninwinter.Beingclosetonaturemakesthemfeelcalmandhappy.EmmaSeppala，aYaleteacherstudyinghappiness，foundthatwhenpeoplestayawayfromelectronicdevices，theirthinkingbecomesmoreactiveinsolvingproblems.Second，theFinnishcommunityisbuiltontrust.Peopletrustthegovernment，thepolice，andoneanother.Thegovernmentsharesinformationopenly，helpingeveryonefeelsafe.Childrencanwalktoschoolalone，andparentsdon'tworry.Thisfeelingofsafetymakeslifelessdifficult.AnotherreasonisaFinnishword—"sisu"，meaningcourageandnevergivingup.Ithelpspeoplefacelong，darkwinterswithapositiveattitude（积极态度）.What'smore，Finlandoffersstrongsocialsupport.Thegovernmentandcompaniesprovidegoodhealthcare，education，andhelpforthoseinneed.Inshort，Finland'shappinesscomesfromitsdeepconnectiontonature，strongtrust，andsupportivecommunity.Itshowsthattruehappinessisnotaboutmoney，butaboutlivingwell，courage，andhowweliveourlives.16.WhatisonereasonFinlandisthehappiestcountry？A.Ithasthebestsunnyweatherintheworld.B.EveryoneinFinlandisveryrich.C.Finnshaveacloserelationshipwithnature.D.TheUNWorldHappinessReportputFinlandinfirstplace.17.AccordingtoEmmaSeppala，whathappenswhenpeoplestayawayfromelectronicdevices？A.Theybecomebored.B.Theyforgethowtousetechnology.C.Theyfeellonely.D.Theybecomesmartinsolvingproblems.18.Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph3？A.Finnishparentsaretoobusytosendtheirchildrentoschool.B.Finnishcommunitiesshowgreattrustandsafety.C.Finnishschoolsareveryclosetoeverychild'shome.D.Finnishchildrenaremuchmoreindependentthanthoseinothercountries.19.HowdoesthewriterorganizethepassagetoexplainFinland'shappiness？A.B.C.D.20.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage？A.TointroducetheUNWorldHappinessReportinMarch.B.ToexplainwhyFinlandhasbeenthehappiestcountry.C.TodescribethebeautifulnaturalsceneryinFinland.D.TotellreadershowtoliveahappylifelikeFinns.（7.5分）TheAutumnEquinox，calledQiufeninChinese，isthe16thofthe24solarterms.Itcomesinthemiddleofautumn.Onthisday，dayandnightarealmostthesamelength.AftertheAutumnEquinox，nightsgetlonger，daysshorter，andtheweatherbecomescooler.ThenameQiufenmeans"dividingautumnequally"，becauseitnotonlydividesdayandnightequallybutalsosplitsautumnintotwoequalparts.TherearethreenaturalsignsoftheAutumnEquinox.First，thunderstops.Theloudthunderfromsummergoesaway.Second，insectshide.Smallanimalslikewormsandcricketsdigintothesoiltokeepwarmforwinter.Third，watergoesdown.Riversandpondshavelesswaterbecausethereislessrain.Therearealsosomefuncustoms（习俗）onthisday.Oneisworshipping（祭拜）themoon.BeforetheMid﹣AutumnFestivalbecamepopular，peopleplacedmoon﹣shapedpastriesandfruitsinyards，prayingforfamilysafetyandagoodharvest.Anotheriseatingautumnvegetables.Peoplepickwildvegetablesandcookthemwithtofutomake"autumnsoup".Farmersalsoputriceballsinthefields，hopingtostopbirdsfromeatingtheircrops.WhentheAutumnEquinoxarrives，farmersarebusyharvesting.Ricefieldsturngolden，applesturnred，andpersimmonslooklikelittlelanterns.It'salsocalledthe"ChineseFarmers'HarvestFestival".Peoplecelebratewithjoyandthanknatureforthefoodtheyreceive.Inshort，theAutumnEquinoxisaspecialtimethatteachesusaboutbalance（平衡）andhelpsusenjoythebeautyofnature.21.WhathappenstothelengthofdayandnightaftertheAutumnEquinox？A.Dayandnightbecomethesame.B.Daybecomeslongerthannight.C.Nightbecomeslongerthanday.D.Bothdayandnightbecomeshorter.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"equal"inparagraph1mean？A.Thesameinsize.B.Differentfromeachother.C.Changingallthetime.D.Verysmallorlittle.23.WhichofthefollowingisNOTasignoftheAutumnEquinox？A.Thunderbecomesquiet.B.Birdsflytothesouth.C.Rivershavelesswater.D.Smallanimalsdigintothesoil.24.WhydofarmersputriceballsinthefieldsduringtheAutumnEquinox？A.Toofferfoodtothemoon.B.Tocelebratetheharvest.C.Tostopbirdsfromeatingthecrops.D.Tocelebratetheendofthunderinsummer.25.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？A.HowtocelebratetheChineseFarmers'HarvestFestival.B.Themeaning，naturalsigns，andcustomsoftheAutumnEquinox.C.Whydaysgetshorterandnightsgetlongerinautumn.D.ThedifferentfoodspeopleeatduringtheAutumnEquinox.第二节以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共1小题，每小题10分）（10分）A.It'sagreatwaytomeetpeoplewiththesamehobbies.B.Iwouldliketogiveyoumyadvice.C.Beingakindpersonwillmakepeoplemoreinterestedinbeingyourfriends.D.Beconfidentwhenyouwanttomakefriends.E.It'simportanttolistentoothers'ideaskindlyeveniftheyarenotright.F.Asimple"How'syourday？"canalsostartafriendlytalksometimes.Whenwearenewataschool，it'snoteasytobuildnewfriendships.Howtomakefriendswithothers？26First，startingwithsimplestepslikesmilingmaymakeiteasier.Alwayskeepsmilingtoshowthatyou'rekind.27Noonelikestomakefriendswithsomeonewhoalwayslookscold.Forquietstudents，tryingtobemoreoutgoing（外向的）helpsmakefriends.Youcanasksafequestionslike"What'syourhobby？"tostartatalk.28Itmightbehardatthebeginning，butifyoustayfriendly，you'llmakemorefriendsatschool.Joinschoolclubsorsportsteams.29Ifyoujoinone，you'llmeetmanyotherstudents.Overtime，youcouldbecomegoodfriendswithsomeofthem.Forexample，footballloverscanmeetnewfriendsduringteampractices.Youcanalsotryjoiningabookclubifyoulovereading.30Don'tletshynessstopyoufromdoingso.Truefriendshipsoftenbeginwithsmall，bravesteps.It'sOKifyouarenotfeelingconfidentnow—justactlikebeingconfidentuntilyoumakeit!Keeptrying，andyou'llseesomechangesinyoursociallife.Friendshiptakestime，sobepatientandstaykindtoyourselfandothersalongtheway.第三节信息匹配（7.5分）下面的材料A～F分别介绍了六个活动场所，请你根据LiHua，WangFang，ZhangWei，LiuMei和ZhaoLei的个人喜好，为他们推荐合适的场。A.SchoolreadingcornerIthasmanyEnglishstorybooksandnovels，providingaquietspotforstudentstoreadafterschool.B.SchoolfootballfieldItisopeneverydayafterschoolforstudentstoplayfootballmatchesanddobasictraining.C.EnglishdramaclubIt'sawonderfulclubforstudentstoperformEnglishplays，practiceoralEnglishandexpressthemselvesonstage.D.SchoolmusicclubItisagreatplaceformusiclovers.Italsoholdssingingcontestsmonthly，especiallyforEnglishsongs.E.CommunitysportscentreItisacommunitycentreformanykindsofsports.Itoffersvarioussportsfacilities，includingaswimmingpool，basketballcourt，etc.F.OnlineEnglishlearningplatformItprovidesEnglishlearningresourceslikefunvocabularygamesandgrammarexercises.31.LiHualovesplayingfootballandwantstofindaplacetopracticeandplaymatcheswithclassmatesafterschool.32.WangFangisquiteweakinEnglishlearning，especiallyinherwritingandgrammar.Shehopestoimproveitathomeafterschool.33.ZhangWeiisgoodatsingingEnglishsongsandwantstotakepartinactivitiestoshowhissingingtalent.34.LiuMeiisinterestedinEnglishdramasandhopestoactinEnglishplaystoimproveherspokenEnglish.35.ZhaoLeienjoysreadingEnglishbooksandneedsaquietplacetoreadEnglishstoriesafterschool.Ⅲ.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在相应位置。（10分）Everyyear，ourclasstakespartinaschooltrip.Thisyearwewenttoasmallmountainonfoot.Iwasfullofenergyandranfastatfirst.SoonIwasfaraheadofmyfriends.Butafteraboutonehour，theroad36（become）rockyandIrealizedIlostmyway.Isatonarockandaskedmyself，"WhatcanIdonow？"Ifeltalittleafraidandmy37（think）weredark.ThenIrememberedmyteacher'swords："Whenyouareintrouble，youcanturntosomeone38help."IusedmyphoneandcalledMrLi，myheadteacher.39（luck），thesignal（信号）wasgood.Mr.Litoldmetostaycalmandwaitthere.Aboutthirtyminuteslater，heandtwofriendsfoundme.WhenIsaw40（they），IwassogladthatIalmostcried.MrLisaidtheyturnedleftatthesecondcrossing，41Iturnedright.That'swhyIgotlost.Onthewaydown，Iwalkedwithmyclassmates.Themountainlooked42（peace）again.ThatdayIlearned43importantlesson：map﹣readingisausefulskillfordailylife.Ishouldpractice44（read）mapsbeforeatrip.IfIamwilling45（learn），Icandobetternexttime.Ⅳ.书面表达46．（15分）假定你是七年级的李华，你校英文报"Teenagers'world"栏目拟推出"我的青春视角"主题征稿，旨在展现当代中学生的生活态度与成长思考。请你围绕以下方向撰写一篇短文应征：个人画像：简要介绍你的年龄、外形特点及一至两个性格特质；成长热爱：分享你的擅长或喜好（学科、艺术、运动等），以及你对未来的期许或对某一季节的偏爱（说明理由）；人际思考：谈谈你对"朋友"的理解，阐述你认为真挚的友谊应具备的特质（至少两点）。参考词汇：appreciate（欣赏）；support（支持）要求：（1）80词以上，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；（2）要点齐全，可适当增加细节；（3）不得出现真实姓名和校名；（4）条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。DearEditor，Asyouarecallingforarticleson"Teenagers'world"，I'mwritingtosharesomethingaboutmylifeandmyideas.I'mLiHuafrom______Bestwishes!Yours，LiHua

2025-2026学年广东省深圳市龙岗区多校联考七年级（上）期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分选择题（50分）Ⅰ.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（10分）Jameslivedwithhissoninasmallvillage，butheknewhedidn'thavemuchtimetolive.Hewasgetting（1）Bdaybyday.However，hissonwasstilltooyoung.Onemorning，James（2）Aanoldwatchfromadustyboxandputitinhisson'shands."Iwantyoutotakethiswatchtothejeweller（钟表商）tofindoutitsworth，"Jamessaid."Butdon't（3）Cit."Aftermeetingthejeweller，hissonmadehiswaybackhome."So，（4）Bisthewatchworth？"Jamesasked.Thesonansweredsadly，"Heofferedonly＄100becausethewatchis（5）D."Thefatherknewhowhissonfelt.Thenextday，James（6）Ctoaskhissontotakethewatchtothepawnshop（当铺）.Thesonvisitedtwopawnshops.However，theydidn'toffermuchmoneyforthewatcheither.Afterknowinghisson'ssadness，Jamessuggestedonelastplacetogo."Speaktothecurator（馆长）ofthemuseum，andyouwillknowthetruevalueofthewatch."（7）A，thesonwenttothemuseum.Butaftertalkingwiththecurator，heranbackhomehappily."Father，youwon'tbelieveit!Themuseumwishestobuyitfor＄35，000，"hesaidwith（8）B.Jamessmiledwithjoy.Heslowlytoldhisson，"My（9）B，Ihopeyouunderstand.Yourworth，likethewatch，ishigherthanyoucouldimagine（想象）.Justremembertofindyourtrue（10）Dandtobecomethepersonyoudreamtobe."1.A.wellB.sickC.happyD.busy2.A.pickedupB.putupC.wokeupD.cleanedup3.A.breakB.buyC.sellD.lose4.A.whatpriceB.howmuchC.whichthingD.howmany5.A.freshB.newC.beautifulD.old6.A.triedB.plannedC.decidedD.hoped7.A.UnwillinglyB.UnluckilyC.UnusuallyD.Insincerely8.A.sadnessB.excitementC.kindnessD.development9.A.fatherB.dearC.daughterD.friend10.A.trustB.courageC.reasonD.value【解答】（1）考查形容词辨析。句意：他的病情日益恶化。A.well健康的；B.sick生病的；C.happy开心的；D.busy忙碌的。由前文"heknewhedidn'thavemuchtimetolive"（他知道自己剩下的日子不多了）可知，詹姆斯身体日渐虚弱，故选B。（2）考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天早上，詹姆斯从一个布满灰尘的盒子里取出一块旧手表，递到了他儿子的手中。A.pickedup捡起；B.putup张贴；C.wokeup醒来；D.cleanedup打扫。结合语境，詹姆斯从满是灰尘的盒子里捡起一块旧手表，故选A。（3）考查动词辨析。句意：但别卖掉它。A.break打破；B.buy买；C.sell卖；D.lose丢失。根据后文儿子去问价值的情节，詹姆斯叮嘱儿子别卖了手表，故选C。（4）考查疑问词辨析。句意："那么，这块手表值多少钱呢？"詹姆斯问道。A.whatprice什么价格；B.howmuch多少钱；C.whichthing哪件东西；D.howmany（多少，修饰可数名词）。询问物品价值用"howmuch"，此处问手表值多少钱，故选B。（5）考查形容词辨析。句意：儿子悲伤地回答道："他只出价100美元，因为这块表已经很旧了。"A.fresh新鲜的；B.new新的；C.beautiful漂亮的；D.old旧的。因为是旧手表，所以钟表商只出100美元，故选D。（6）考查动词辨析。句意：第二天，詹姆斯决定让他的儿子把那块手表拿到当铺去。A.tried尝试；B.planned计划；C.decided决定；D.hoped希望。詹姆斯决定让儿子把手表拿到当铺去，故选C。（7）考查副词辨析。句意：无奈之下，儿子还是去了那家博物馆。A.Unwillingly不情愿地；B.Unluckily不幸地；C.Unusually不寻常地；D.Insincerely不真诚地。儿子因之前卖手表受挫而不情愿去博物馆，故选A。（8）考查名词辨析。句意："博物馆愿意出价35000美元来购买它，"他兴奋地说道。A.sadness悲伤；B.excitement兴奋；C.kindness善良；D.development发展。博物馆愿花35000美元买手表，儿子说话时满是兴奋，故选B。（9）考查名词辨析。句意：他缓缓地对儿子说道："亲爱的孩子，我希望你能明白。"A.father父亲；B.dear亲爱的；C.daughter女儿；D.friend朋友。詹姆斯对儿子亲昵称呼"dear（亲爱的）"，故选B。（10）考查名词辨析。句意：只需记住要找到自己的真正价值，并努力成为自己梦想中的那个人。A.trust信任；B.courage勇气；C.reason原因；D.value价值。文章核心是讲人的价值，要找到自身真正价值，故选D。Ⅱ.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共3小题，每小题1.5分）（7.5分）IamLiuShan，astudentinShenzhenUniversity.Iwanttotellyouaboutmydaywithtechnology.At6a.m，mysmartspeaker（音箱）playsmusictowakemeup.Italsotellsmetheweatherandplaysmethenews.Iusuallygoforarunaftercleaning.IalwayswearmysmartwatchandittellsmyheartrateandhowfarIrun.Afterthat，Igobackandwashup.Myfirstclassisat8a.m.Itisonline.At10：15a.m，Ileavemyhome.Ifindasharedbikeonthestreet，scantheQRcode，andrideittotheschool.Imeetmyprojectteaminacafe.Wetalkaboutourprojectandeatlunchtogether.Afterlunch，Igostraighttothelibraryandlookupsomeinformationformyproject.Atabout5：40p.m，Iuseanapponmyphonetoorder（订购）mydinner.Ialsobookabadmintoncourtfortheweekendwithanapp.Ioftenstudyuntil9p.m.Whenit'stimeforbed，Iusuallyreade﹣booksinbedforhalfanhour.Thenmysmartspeakerturnsoffthelightsandplayssomesoftmusicforawhile.11.Whatwakesthestudentupinthemorning？BA.Aphonecall.B.Asmartspeaker.C.Analarmclock.D.Afriend.12.Howdoesthestudentknowhisheartratewhenrunning？CA.Hefindsitonasharedbike.B.Hecallstheservicecentre.C.Hereadsitonthesmartwatch.D.Helooksuponthecomputer.13.Whatdoesthestudentdoafterlunch？BA.Hemeetshisprojectteaminacafe.B.Helooksupsomeinformationinthelibrary.C.Hegoesbacktowashup.D.Hebooksabadmintoncourtwithanapp.14.WhatcanthesmartspeakerdoforLiuShanaccordingtothepassage？B①playshimthenews②scanstheQRcode③turnsoffthelights④readshime﹣books⑤playssomemusic⑧tellstheheartrateA.①②③B.①③⑤C.③④⑤D.④⑤⑥15.Inwhichcolumn（栏目）ofamagazinemayyoufindthispassage？AA.Schoollife.B.Culturecorner.C.Animalworld.D.Travelguide.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段首句At6a.m，mysmartspeaker（音箱）playsmusictowakemeup.（早上6点，我的智能音箱会播放音乐来唤醒我。）可知，早上一个智能音箱让学生醒来。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中句子Iusuallygoforarunaftercleaning.IalwayswearmysmartwatchandittellsmyheartrateandhowfarIrun.（我通常在打扫完房间后会去跑步。跑步时我总会戴着智能手表，它可以记录我的心率以及我跑了多远的距离。）可知，学生在跑步时可以在智能手表上知道自己的心率。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段中句子Afterlunch，Igostraighttothelibraryandlookupsomeinformationformyproject.（午饭后，我直接去了图书馆，为我的项目查找相关资料。）可知，这位学生午饭后在图书馆查找了一些信息。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据第二段中句子At6a.m，mysmartspeaker（音箱）playsmusictowakemeup.Italsotellsmetheweatherandplaysmethenews.（早上6点，我的智能音箱会播放音乐来唤醒我。它还会告诉我天气情况，还会为我播放新闻。）可知，智能音箱可以播放新闻；根据最后一段中句子Thenmysmartspeakerturnsoffthelightsandplayssomesoftmusicforawhile.（然后，我的智能音箱会自动关闭灯光，接着播放一段轻柔的音乐。）可知，智能音箱可以关灯和播放音乐。故选B。（5）推理判断题。根据第一段句子IamLiuShan，astudentinShenzhenUniversity.Iwanttotellyouaboutmydaywithtechnology.（我叫刘山，是深圳大学的学生。我想和大家分享一下我与科技共度的日子。）及最后一段中句子Ioftenstudyuntil9p.m.（我经常学习到晚上9点。）可以推断，我们在杂志的学校生活栏目里能找到这篇文章。故选A。（7.5分）Whichcountryisthehappiest？InMarch，theUNWorldHappinessReportgavetheansweragain﹣﹣Finland.Ithasbeentheworld'shappiestcountryforthepasteightyears.Butwhy？Thesecret（秘密）ofFinnishhappinessliesnotinmoneyorsunshine，butintheirlifestyleandvalues.First，Finnshaveacloserelationshipwithnature.InFinland，forestsandlakesareeverywhere.Peopleareneverfarfromgreenspaces.Theylovehiking，biking，andswimming，eveninwinter.Beingclosetonaturemakesthemfeelcalmandhappy.EmmaSeppala，aYaleteacherstudyinghappiness，foundthatwhenpeoplestayawayfromelectronicdevices，theirthinkingbecomesmoreactiveinsolvingproblems.Second，theFinnishcommunityisbuiltontrust.Peopletrustthegovernment，thepolice，andoneanother.Thegovernmentsharesinformationopenly，helpingeveryonefeelsafe.Childrencanwalktoschoolalone，andparentsdon'tworry.Thisfeelingofsafetymakeslifelessdifficult.AnotherreasonisaFinnishword—"sisu"，meaningcourageandnevergivingup.Ithelpspeoplefacelong，darkwinterswithapositiveattitude（积极态度）.What'smore，Finlandoffersstrongsocialsupport.Thegovernmentandcompaniesprovidegoodhealthcare，education，andhelpforthoseinneed.Inshort，Finland'shappinesscomesfromitsdeepconnectiontonature，strongtrust，andsupportivecommunity.Itshowsthattruehappinessisnotaboutmoney，butaboutlivingwell，courage，andhowweliveourlives.16.WhatisonereasonFinlandisthehappiestcountry？CA.Ithasthebestsunnyweatherintheworld.B.EveryoneinFinlandisveryrich.C.Finnshaveacloserelationshipwithnature.D.TheUNWorldHappinessReportputFinlandinfirstplace.17.AccordingtoEmmaSeppala，whathappenswhenpeoplestayawayfromelectronicdevices？DA.Theybecomebored.B.Theyforgethowtousetechnology.C.Theyfeellonely.D.Theybecomesmartinsolvingproblems.18.Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph3？BA.Finnishparentsaretoobusytosendtheirchildrentoschool.B.Finnishcommunitiesshowgreattrustandsafety.C.Finnishschoolsareveryclosetoeverychild'shome.D.Finnishchildrenaremuchmoreindependentthanthoseinothercountries.19.HowdoesthewriterorganizethepassagetoexplainFinland'shappiness？DA.B.C.D.20.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage？BA.TointroducetheUNWorldHappinessReportinMarch.B.ToexplainwhyFinlandhasbeenthehappiestcountry.C.TodescribethebeautifulnaturalsceneryinFinland.D.TotellreadershowtoliveahappylifelikeFinns.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段First，Finnshaveacloserelationshipwithnature.（首先，芬兰人与自然有着密切的联系。）可知因为芬兰人与自然有着密切的联系。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段EmmaSeppala，aYaleteacherstudyinghappiness，foundthatwhenpeoplestayawayfromelectronicdevices，theirthinkingbecomesmoreactiveinsolvingproblems.（耶鲁大学研究幸福感的教授艾玛•塞帕拉发现，当人们远离电子设备时，其解决问题的能力会变得更活跃。）可知当人们远离电子设备时，解决问题的能力会变得更活跃。故选D。（3）语义猜测题。根据第三段Childrencanwalktoschoolalone，andparentsdon'tworry.（孩子们可以独自步行上学，家长们不必担心。）可知划线句的意思是"孩子们可以独自步行上学"，也就是芬兰的社会充满了信任与安全感，不用担心孩子独自出门。故选B。（4）篇章结构题。第一段引出芬兰人是世界幸福指数最高的国家；第二至五段解释了原因；第六段总结全文，属于总﹣分﹣总结构。故选D。（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Butwhy？Thesecret（秘密）ofFinnishhappinessliesnotinmoneyorsunshine，butintheirlifestyleandvalues.（但为什么？芬兰人幸福的秘诀不在于金钱或阳光，而在于他们的生活方式和价值观。）以及通读全文，可知本文主要介绍了芬兰为什么是世界上最幸福的国家。故选B。（7.5分）TheAutumnEquinox，calledQiufeninChinese，isthe16thofthe24solarterms.Itcomesinthemiddleofautumn.Onthisday，dayandnightarealmostthesamelength.AftertheAutumnEquinox，nightsgetlonger，daysshorter，andtheweatherbecomescooler.ThenameQiufenmeans"dividingautumnequally"，becauseitnotonlydividesdayandnightequallybutalsosplitsautumnintotwoequalparts.TherearethreenaturalsignsoftheAutumnEquinox.First，thunderstops.Theloudthunderfromsummergoesaway.Second，insectshide.Smallanimalslikewormsandcricketsdigintothesoiltokeepwarmforwinter.Third，watergoesdown.Riversandpondshavelesswaterbecausethereislessrain.Therearealsosomefuncustoms（习俗）onthisday.Oneisworshipping（祭拜）themoon.BeforetheMid﹣AutumnFestivalbecamepopular，peopleplacedmoon﹣shapedpastriesandfruitsinyards，prayingforfamilysafetyandagoodharvest.Anotheriseatingautumnvegetables.Peoplepickwildvegetablesandcookthemwithtofutomake"autumnsoup".Farmersalsoputriceballsinthefields，hopingtostopbirdsfromeatingtheircrops.WhentheAutumnEquinoxarrives，farmersarebusyharvesting.Ricefieldsturngolden，applesturnred，andpersimmonslooklikelittlelanterns.It'salsocalledthe"ChineseFarmers'HarvestFestival".Peoplecelebratewithjoyandthanknatureforthefoodtheyreceive.Inshort，theAutumnEquinoxisaspecialtimethatteachesusaboutbalance（平衡）andhelpsusenjoythebeautyofnature.21.WhathappenstothelengthofdayandnightaftertheAutumnEquinox？CA.Dayandnightbecomethesame.B.Daybecomeslongerthannight.C.Nightbecomeslongerthanday.D.Bothdayandnightbecomeshorter.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"equal"inparagraph1mean？AA.Thesameinsize.B.Differentfromeachother.C.Changingallthetime.D.Verysmallorlittle.23.WhichofthefollowingisNOTasignoftheAutumnEquinox？BA.Thunderbecomesquiet.B.Birdsflytothesouth.C.Rivershavelesswater.D.Smallanimalsdigintothesoil.24.WhydofarmersputriceballsinthefieldsduringtheAutumnEquinox？CA.Toofferfoodtothemoon.B.Tocelebratetheharvest.C.Tostopbirdsfromeatingthecrops.D.Tocelebratetheendofthunderinsummer.25.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？BA.HowtocelebratetheChineseFarmers'HarvestFestival.B.Themeaning，naturalsigns，andcustomsoftheAutumnEquinox.C.Whydaysgetshorterandnightsgetlongerinautumn.D.ThedifferentfoodspeopleeatduringtheAutumnEquinox.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段AftertheAutumnEquinox，nightsgetlonger，daysshorter，andtheweatherbecomescooler.（秋分之后，夜渐长，昼渐短，天气转凉。）可知秋分之后，夜晚变长。故选C。（2）词义猜测题。根据第一段ThenameQiufenmeans"dividingautumnequally"，becauseitnotonlydividesdayandnightequallybutalsosplitsautumnintotwoequalparts.（秋分之名意为"均分秋日"，因其不仅将昼夜均分，更将秋天一分为二。）可知划线词在此处指"平等的"。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据第二段First，thunderstops.（首先，雷声停止。）和Second，insectshide.（其次，昆虫藏匿。）和Third，watergoesdown.（第三，水位下降。）可知秋分有三大自然现象：雷声停止、昆虫藏匿、水位下降。不包括鸟儿飞往南方。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Farmersalsoputriceballsinthefields，hopingtostopbirdsfromeatingtheircrops.（农民们还在田里放置了饭团，希望能阻止鸟类啄食庄稼。）可知是为了阻止鸟类啄食庄稼。故选C。（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段ThenameQiufenmeans"dividingautumnequally"（秋分之名意为"均分秋日"）和第二段TherearethreenaturalsignsoftheAutumnEquinox.（秋分有三个自然现象。）和第三段Therearealsosomefuncustoms（习俗）onthisday.（这一天还有一些有趣的习俗。）可知本文主要介绍了秋分的意义、自然现象和习俗。故选B。第二节以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共1小题，每小题10分）（10分）A.It'sagreatwaytomeetpeoplewiththesamehobbies.B.Iwouldliketogiveyoumyadvice.C.Beingakindpersonwillmakepeoplemoreinterestedinbeingyourfriends.D.Beconfidentwhenyouwanttomakefriends.E.It'simportanttolistentoothers'ideaskindlyeveniftheyarenotright.F.Asimple"How'syourday？"canalsostartafriendlytalksometimes.Whenwearenewataschool，it'snoteasytobuildnewfriendships.Howtomakefriendswithothers？（26）BFirst，startingwithsimplestepslikesmilingmaymakeiteasier.Alwayskeepsmilingtoshowthatyou'rekind.（27）CNoonelikestomakefriendswithsomeonewhoalwayslookscold.Forquietstudents，tryingtobemoreoutgoing（外向的）helpsmakefriends.Youcana